CN205942449U - Automatic solar energy tracking device - Google Patents
Automatic solar energy tracking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205942449U CN205942449U CN201620810795.7U CN201620810795U CN205942449U CN 205942449 U CN205942449 U CN 205942449U CN 201620810795 U CN201620810795 U CN 201620810795U CN 205942449 U CN205942449 U CN 205942449U
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- relay
- terminal
- gate
- motor
- photoelectrical coupler
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005693 optoelectronics Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic solar energy tracking device belongs to electron technical field. The utility model discloses a step motor, relay, optoelectronic coupler, not gate, singlechip, LCD, photo resistance, step motor, relay, optoelectronic coupler, not gate, singlechip, LCD, photo resistance order are consecutive, step motor comprises M1, M2, the relay comprises J1, J2, J3, J4, and optoelectronic coupler comprises OC1, OC2, OC3, OC4, and the not gate comprises U1, U2, U3, U4, the photo resistance comprises R1, R2, R3, R4. The utility model discloses can follow the tracks of sun angle and the position that illumination intensity is the strongest voluntarily in real time, can be effectual the utilization efficiency of light energy among the improvement photovoltaic power generation, can show solar position and angle through the display module, easy operation, practical convenient, the cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to a kind of automatic solar energy tracking device, belongs to electronic technology field.
Background technology
As a kind of novel energy, solar energy has the advantages that reserves are unlimited, generally existing, using cleaning, using economical,
But the shortcoming that solar energy has low-density, intermittence, spatial distribution are continually changing, is engraved in change during solar radiation direction again；
Solar energy total amount is big, but energy-flux density is little；Solar energy receipts weather affects larger etc..In solar thermal utilization, under the same terms,
Improve 35% from motion tracking generating equipment than the generated energy of stationary power generation equipment, cost declines 25%.Therefore, in the profit of solar energy
With in, in order to improve solar energy utilization ratio, the sun is tracked being very important.
Content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automatic solar energy tracking device, can automatic real-time track
Intensity of illumination sun angle the strongest and position, can effectively improve the utilization ratio of luminous energy in photovoltaic generation, the display sun
Angle and orientation.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of automatic solar energy tracking device, including motor 1, relay 2,
Photoelectrical coupler 3, not gate 4, single-chip microcomputer 5, liquid crystal display 6, photoconductive resistance 7；Described motor 1, relay 2, light thermocouple
Clutch 3, not gate 4, single-chip microcomputer 5, liquid crystal display 6, photoconductive resistance 7 order are sequentially connected.
Described motor 1 controls motor M2 to form by vertical control of azimuth motor M1 and level orientation, continues
Electrical equipment 2 is made up of vertical control of azimuth relay J1, J2 and level orientation control relay J3, J4, vertical control of azimuth stepping
Motor M1 one end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J1, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J2, and level orientation controls step
Stepper motor M2 one end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J3, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J4；Relay J1, J2
S1 terminal be connected with the two ends of vertical control of azimuth motor M1, the S1 terminal of relay J3, J4 and level orientation control
The two ends of motor M2 processed are connected, the S2 terminal of relay J1, the S3 terminal of relay J2, the S2 terminal of relay J3,
The S3 terminal of relay J4 is connected with power Vcc, the S3 terminal of relay J1, the S2 terminal of relay J2, the S3 of relay J3
It is connected, the L1 terminal of relay J1, J2, J3 and J4 is connected with power Vcc, continues terminal, the S2 terminal of relay J4 and power supply
The L2 terminal of electrical equipment J1, J2, J3 and J4 colelctor electrode three pole with the audion of photoelectrical coupler 3OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4 respectively
The colelctor electrode of pipe is connected；Photoelectrical coupler 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4, photoelectrical coupler OC1,
It is connected OC2, OC3 and the emitter stage of the audion of OC4 and the negative pole of diode and power supply, photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3
It is connected with the colelctor electrode of the audion of relay 2J1, J2, J3 and J4 respectively with the colelctor electrode of the audion of OC4, photoelectrical coupler
OC1, OC2, OC3 are connected with positive pole difference NAND gate U1, U2 of the diode of OC4, the outfan of U3 with U4；Not gate 4 is by not gate
U1, U2, U3 and U4 form, the diode of not gate 4U1, U2, U3 and U4 outfan and photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4
Positive pole be connected, the input of not gate U1, U2, U3 and U4 is connected with the I/O mouth order of single-chip microcomputer 5；Single-chip microcomputer 5 adopts
STC12C5A16S2 model single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer 5 is connected by I/O interface with liquid crystal display 6；Photoconductive resistance 7 is by photosensitive
Resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4 form, and one end of photoconductive resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4 is connected with the A/D mouth of single-chip microcomputer 5, photoconductive resistance
The other end ground connection of R1, R2, R3 and R4.
Operation principle of the present utility model is：Be installed on solar panel four orientation in upper and lower, left and right photosensitive
Resistance 7, photoconductive resistance 7 resistance with intensity of illumination change changes, and by A/D mouth, this change in resistance is transmitted into monolithic
Machine 5, single-chip microcomputer 5 is passing through I/O mouth outputs level signals to not gate 4, then photoelectrical coupler 3 after existing conventional techniques computing
Pass through the rotating of the action control motor 1 of control relay 2, thus realizing too after receiving the level signal of not gate 4
Sun can adjust the position both vertically as well as horizontally gone up and angle, the final orientation controlling solar panel to follow the tracks of the sun by cell panel
And angle, show sunny orientation and angle finally by liquid crystal display 6.
During use,
The first step：Photoconductive resistance 7 is installed on four, the upper and lower, left and right orientation of solar panel；
Second step：Photoconductive resistance 7 resistance with intensity of illumination change changes, by A/D mouth this change in resistance
Transmit into single-chip microcomputer 5；
3rd step：Single-chip microcomputer 5 is exporting not gate 4 by I/O mouth after existing conventional techniques computing；
4th step：Photoelectrical coupler 3 receives after the level signal of not gate 4 by the action control step of control relay 2
The rotating of stepper motor 1；
5th step：Run by the rotating of motor 1, follow the tracks of orientation and the angle of the sun, finally by liquid crystal
Show that device 6 shows sunny orientation and angle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
（1）Can automatic real-time track intensity of illumination sun angle the strongest and position, can effectively improve in photovoltaic generation
The utilization ratio of luminous energy, can show angle and the orientation of the sun by liquid crystal display；
（2）Simple to operate, practical and convenient, cost is relatively low.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is circuit structure block diagram of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1：1- motor, 2- relay, 3- photoelectrical coupler, 4- not gate, 5- single-chip microcomputer, 6- liquid crystal display,
7- photoconductive resistance；M1, M2- motor, J1, J2, J3, J4- relay, OC1, OC2, OC3, OC4- photoelectrical coupler, U1,
U2, U3, U 4- not gate, LCD- liquid crystal display, R1, R2, R3, R4- photoconductive resistance.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1：As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatic solar energy tracking device, including motor 1, relay 2, light thermocouple
Clutch 3, not gate 4, single-chip microcomputer 5, liquid crystal display 6, photoconductive resistance 7；Described motor 1, relay 2, photoelectrical coupler 3,
Not gate 4, single-chip microcomputer 5, liquid crystal display 6, photoconductive resistance 7 order are sequentially connected.
Described motor 1 controls motor M2 to form by vertical control of azimuth motor M1 and level orientation, continues
Electrical equipment 2 is made up of vertical control of azimuth relay J1, J2 and level orientation control relay J3, J4, vertical control of azimuth stepping
Motor M1 one end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J1, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J2, and level orientation controls step
Stepper motor M2 one end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J3, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J4；Relay J1, J2
S1 terminal be connected with the two ends of vertical control of azimuth motor M1, the S1 terminal of relay J3, J4 and level orientation control
The two ends of motor M2 processed are connected, the S2 terminal of relay J1, the S3 terminal of relay J2, the S2 terminal of relay J3,
The S3 terminal of relay J4 is connected with power Vcc, the S3 terminal of relay J1, the S2 terminal of relay J2, the S3 of relay J3
It is connected, the L1 terminal of relay J1, J2, J3 and J4 is connected with power Vcc, continues terminal, the S2 terminal of relay J4 and power supply
The L2 terminal of electrical equipment J1, J2, J3 and J4 colelctor electrode three pole with the audion of photoelectrical coupler 3OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4 respectively
The colelctor electrode of pipe is connected；Photoelectrical coupler 3 is made up of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4, photoelectrical coupler OC1,
It is connected OC2, OC3 and the emitter stage of the audion of OC4 and the negative pole of diode and power supply, photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3
It is connected with the colelctor electrode of the audion of relay 2J1, J2, J3 and J4 respectively with the colelctor electrode of the audion of OC4, photoelectrical coupler
OC1, OC2, OC3 are connected with positive pole difference NAND gate U1, U2 of the diode of OC4, the outfan of U3 with U4；Not gate 4 is by not gate
U1, U2, U3 and U4 form, the diode of not gate 4U1, U2, U3 and U4 outfan and photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4
Positive pole be connected, the input of not gate U1, U2, U3 and U4 is connected with the I/O mouth order of single-chip microcomputer 5；Single-chip microcomputer 5 adopts
STC12C5A16S2 model single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer 5 is connected by I/O interface with liquid crystal display 6；Photoconductive resistance 7 is by photosensitive
Resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4 form, and one end of photoconductive resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4 is connected with the A/D mouth of single-chip microcomputer 5, photoconductive resistance
The other end ground connection of R1, R2, R3 and R4.
Above in association with accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the present utility model is explained in detail, but this utility model is not
It is limited to above-mentioned embodiment, in the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, can also be without departing from this practicality
On the premise of new objective, various changes can be made.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of automatic solar energy tracking device it is characterised in that：Including motor（1）, relay（2）, photoelectrical coupler
（3）, not gate（4）, single-chip microcomputer（5）, liquid crystal display（6）, photoconductive resistance（7）；Described motor（1）, relay（2）, light
Electric coupler（3）, not gate（4）, single-chip microcomputer（5）, liquid crystal display（6）, photoconductive resistance（7）Order is sequentially connected.
2. automatic solar energy tracking device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described motor（1）By vertical
Control of azimuth motor M1 and level orientation control motor M2 composition, relay（2）By vertical control of azimuth relay
J1, J2 and level orientation control relay J3, J4 composition, the S1 end of vertical control of azimuth motor M1 one end and relay J1
Son is connected, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J2, and level orientation controls the S1 of motor M2 one end and relay J3
Terminal is connected, and the other end is connected with the S1 terminal of relay J4；The S1 terminal of relay J1, J2 and vertical control of azimuth stepping
The two ends of motor M1 are connected, and the two ends that the S1 terminal of relay J3, J4 controls motor M2 with level orientation are connected, and continue
The S2 terminal of electrical equipment J1, the S3 terminal of relay J2, the S2 terminal of relay J3, the S3 terminal of relay J4 and power Vcc phase
Even, the S3 terminal of relay J1, the S2 terminal of relay J2, the S3 terminal of relay J3, the S2 terminal of relay J4 and power supply
Ground is connected, and the L1 terminal of relay J1, J2, J3 and J4 is connected with power Vcc, and the L2 terminal of relay J1, J2, J3 and J4 is respectively
With photoelectrical coupler（3）OC1, OC2, OC3 are connected with the colelctor electrode of the colelctor electrode audion of the audion of OC4；Photoelectric coupling
Device（3）Be made up of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4, the audion of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4 send out
It is connected, the colelctor electrode of the audion of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4 is respectively the negative pole of emitter-base bandgap grading and diode and power supply
With relay（2）J1, J2, J3 are connected with the colelctor electrode of the audion of J4, two poles of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4
NAND gate U1, U2, the outfan of U3 with U4 are connected the positive pole of pipe respectively；Not gate（4）It is made up of not gate U1, U2, U3 and U4, not gate
（4）U1, U2, U3 are connected with the positive pole of the diode of photoelectrical coupler OC1, OC2, OC3 and OC4 with U4 outfan, not gate U1,
The input of U2, U3 and U4 and single-chip microcomputer（5）I/O mouth order be connected；Single-chip microcomputer（5）Using STC12C5A16S2 model monolithic
Machine, single-chip microcomputer（5）With liquid crystal display（6）It is connected by I/O interface；Photoconductive resistance（7）By photoconductive resistance R1, R2, R3 and
R4 composition, one end of photoconductive resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4 and single-chip microcomputer（5）A/D mouth connect, photoconductive resistance R1, R2, R3 and R4
The other end ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620810795.7U CN205942449U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Automatic solar energy tracking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620810795.7U CN205942449U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Automatic solar energy tracking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205942449U true CN205942449U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57924469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620810795.7U Expired - Fee Related CN205942449U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | Automatic solar energy tracking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205942449U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021064A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-08 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of small-sized non-motor vehicle anti-theft alarm for vehicle based on RFID |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201620810795.7U patent/CN205942449U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021064A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-08-08 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of small-sized non-motor vehicle anti-theft alarm for vehicle based on RFID |
| CN107021064B (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-02-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Small-sized non-motor vehicle anti-theft alarm device based on RFID |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20180729 |