CN205932331U - Photovoltaic solar silicon board's adjustable panel turnover machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable panel turnover machine for photovoltaic solar silicon panels, which comprises a left platform, a panel turnover mechanism and a right platform; the center of the left platform is horizontally provided with a left conveying guide rail; The plate mechanism is sleeved on the pivot fixed horizontally and horizontally between the left platform and the right platform; the turnover mechanism includes a rotating drum body, a push mechanism, a drum driving device and a gear unlocking cylinder; the rotating drum body includes a circular column and a first Gear; the inside of the ring column is formed with a storage plate frame; the inside of the first gear is formed with an internal gear; the gear unlocking cylinder is used to fix and unlock the first gear; several adjustment devices are installed in the storage plate frame; the internal gear is used to drive Adjusting device; the utility model can effectively improve the efficiency of turning over the silicon plate, greatly save the time of manual turning over, has high degree of automation, simple structure, practicality, low manufacturing cost, and can adjust the width of the square storage plate hole at the same time, increasing the Versatility.

Description

An adjustable turning machine for photovoltaic solar silicon panels

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar silicon plate production equipment, in particular to an adjustable turning machine for photovoltaic solar silicon plates.

Background technique

Many electronic products include components printed on a silicon plate, which can be said to be the most important part of the electronic product. Taking the solar power generation system as an example, the solar panel is the core part of the solar power generation system, and it is also the most valuable part of the solar power generation system. The function of the solar panel is to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and the electrical energy is sent to the battery for storage. Or use it directly to push the load to work. The silicon plate is the basic material for printing and making solar panels, and the printing quality of the silicon plate will directly determine the quality of the entire solar power generation system. Generally speaking, silicon boards need double-sided printing, which requires that after one side of the silicon board is printed, the silicon board is turned over to print the other side of the silicon board. The application number is CN201020557753.X, which discloses a photovoltaic The adjustable turning machine for solar silicon panels includes a frame and a platform. The plate mechanism includes a rotatable turntable, and the turntable is provided with a plurality of turnover plate grooves. The photovoltaic solar silicon plate turning machine described in the utility model can effectively improve production efficiency, but this kind of turning machine has complex structure, high manufacturing cost, low efficiency, poor safety, and the size of the turning groove cannot be adjusted.

Utility model content

The utility model aims at the above-mentioned technical problems, and provides a turning machine with adjustable square storage plate holes of photovoltaic solar silicon plates.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an adjustable turning machine for photovoltaic solar silicon panels, including a left platform, a turning mechanism and a right platform; the center of the left platform is horizontally provided with a left transport guide rail; The right conveying guide rail; the turnover mechanism is set between the left platform and the right platform;

The turnover mechanism includes a rotating drum body, a push mechanism, a drum driving device and a gear unlocking cylinder; the left platform is located at the rear half of the left side of the rotating drum body; the right platform is located at the front half of the right side of the rotating drum body; the rotating drum body includes a ring The column and the first gear; the ring column includes a left part and the right part; a gap is provided between the left part and the right part of the ring column; the first gear is pivotally connected to the left part and the right part through a ring formed with two sides Between; the center of the first gear is formed with an internal gear; the inside of the circular column is formed with a storage plate frame; the storage plate frame includes a regular polygonal column in the center; the length of the regular polygonal column is the same as that of the circular column; the regular polygonal column A plurality of connecting plates are formed between each side of the body and the inner wall of the circular column; the connecting plate is provided with a square storage plate hole penetrating left and right; the connecting plate is located in the gap between the left and right parts of the circular column. Square groove; the square storage plate hole communicates with the gap between the left and right parts of the circular column; the teeth of the internal gear are located in the square storage plate hole; an adjustment device is installed in the square storage plate hole;

The adjusting device includes a rotating shaft fixing seat, an adjusting plate, an adjusting cam, a rotating shaft fixing seat, an adjusting gear, a rotating shaft and a number of adjusting tension springs; a pair of left and right symmetrical rotating shaft fixing seats are fixed on the side wall of the square storage plate hole near the circular column; The rotating shaft is pivotally connected to a pair of rotating shaft fixing seats; the adjusting gear is fixed in the center of the rotating shaft; the adjusting gear meshes with the internal gear; the rotating shaft is located on the left and right sides of the adjusting gear and a pair of adjusting cams are symmetrically fixed; the adjusting plate is in the shape of a cross; the adjusting plate passes through the front and rear The protrusions at both ends are slidably set in the square groove of the connecting plate; a number of adjusting tension springs are arranged between the adjusting plate and the side wall of the square storage plate hole; the contour surface of the adjusting cam is against the side wall of the adjusting plate; The extension springs are divided into two groups and distributed symmetrically;

The first gear is provided with evenly distributed limiting holes; the gear unlocking cylinder is horizontally fixed on the outer cylindrical surface of the left part of the circular column; the piston of the gear unlocking cylinder catches up with the fixed limiting rod;

A pivot is fixed horizontally and transversely between the left end face of the front part of the left platform and the right end face of the rear part of the right platform; the rotating drum body is sleeved on the pivot shaft through the left and right penetrating through holes formed in the center of the regular polygonal cylinder; the pushing mechanism is fixed vertically On the front end face of the left platform; the roller driving device is installed between the left end face of the left platform and the right end face of the right platform and is located under the rotating drum body;

The pushing mechanism includes a cylinder and a pair of cylinder brackets; the cylinder is set horizontally to the right, and a push block is fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder; the cylinder is fixed on the front end of the left platform through a pair of cylinder brackets; the width of the push block is the same as the square storage plate hole of the same height.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the roller driving device includes a second gear, a first motor and a pair of support bases; the pair of support bases are respectively fixed on the left end surface of the left platform and the right end surface of the right platform; the second gear passes through the first A pivot is pivotally connected to a pair of supporting bases; the first motor is horizontally fixed on the right end surface of the right platform; the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first pivot; the second gear meshes with the first gear.

As an optimization of the above technical solution, an adjusting cylinder is fixed forward at the rear of the left platform, and a movable plate is fixed on the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder; the movable plate is located above the left conveying guide rail.

As an optimization of the above technical solution, an adjusting cylinder is fixed forward at the rear of the left platform, and a movable plate is fixed on the piston rod of the adjusting cylinder; the movable plate is located above the left conveying guide rail.

As an optimization of the above-mentioned technical solution, the right end of the outer cylindrical surface of the circular column corresponding to each square storage plate hole is fixed with a first cylinder set towards the central axis, and a stop bar is fixed on the piston rod of the first cylinder; the stop bar wears Through the cylindrical wall of the ring column, insert into the hole of the square storage plate.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the regular polygonal cylinder is a regular octagonal cylinder.

As a preference of the above technical solution, the first motor is a servo motor.

The beneficial effect of the utility model is that it can effectively improve the efficiency of turning over the silicon plate, greatly save the time of manual turning over, has high degree of automation, simple and practical structure, low manufacturing cost, and can adjust the width of the square storage plate hole at the same time. Increased versatility.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the front view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the right view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the left view of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the rotary drum body of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary drum body of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the front view of the rotary drum body of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a structural schematic view of the right view of the rotary drum body of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of a left view of the rotary drum body of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of A-A in Fig. 7 of the present utility model;

Among the figure, 10, left platform; 11, left conveying guide rail; 12, movable plate; 20, right platform; 21, right conveying guide rail; 30, turnover mechanism; 31, rotating drum body; Square storage plate hole; 3111, storage plate frame; 312, first gear; 3121, limit hole; 3122, internal gear; 313, first cylinder; 3131, retaining bar; 314, pivot; 32, push mechanism; 321, cylinder; 3211, cylinder bracket; 322, push block; 33, roller driving device; 331, first motor; 332, support seat; 333, second gear; 34, adjustment device; 341, adjustment plate; 342, adjustment Cam; 343, rotating shaft holder; 344, adjusting gear; 345, rotating shaft; 346, adjusting extension spring; 35, gear unlocking cylinder; 351, limit rod.

detailed description

As shown in Figure 1, an adjustable turning machine for photovoltaic solar silicon panels includes a left platform 10, a turning mechanism 30 and a right platform 20; the center of the left platform 10 is horizontally provided with a left conveying guide rail 11; A right conveying guide rail 21 is provided; a turnover mechanism 30 is provided between the left platform 10 and the right platform 20;

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the turnover mechanism 30 includes a rotating drum body 31, a push mechanism 32, a drum driving device 33 and a gear unlocking cylinder 35; the left platform 10 is located at the rear half of the left side of the rotating drum body 31; the right platform 20 is located at the front half of the right side of the rotary drum body 31; the rotary drum body 31 includes a circular post 311 and a first gear 312; the circular post 311 includes a left part and a right part; between the left part and the right part of the circular post 311 There is a gap; the first gear 312 is pivotally connected between the left part and the right part through a ring formed with two sides; the first gear 312 is formed with an internal gear 3122 in the center; the inside of the ring column 311 is formed with a storage plate frame 3111 The storage plate frame 3111 includes a regular polygonal cylinder in the center; the length of the regular polygonal cylinder is the same as that of the circular column 311; a plurality of connecting plates are formed between each side of the regular polygonal cylinder and the inner wall of the circular column 311; The connecting plate is provided with a square storage plate hole 3110 that runs through left and right; The gap between the right parts is connected; the gear teeth of the internal gear 3122 are located in the square storage plate hole 3110; the adjustment device 34 is installed in the square storage plate hole 3110;

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the adjusting device 34 includes a rotating shaft fixing seat 343, an adjusting plate 341, an adjusting cam 342, a rotating shaft fixing seat 343, an adjusting gear 344, a rotating shaft 345 and a number of adjusting tension springs 346; the square storage plate hole 3110 is close to A pair of left and right symmetrical rotating shaft fixing seats 343 are fixed on the side wall at the circular column 311; the rotating shaft 345 is pivotally connected to the pair of rotating shaft fixing seats 343; the adjusting gear 344 is fixed at the center of the rotating shaft 345; the adjusting gear 344 meshes with the internal gear 3122 Rotating shaft 345 is positioned at the left and right sides of adjusting gear 344 and is symmetrically fixed with a pair of adjusting cams 342; Adjusting plate 341 is cross-shaped; A number of adjustable tension springs 346 are arranged between the side walls of the storage plate hole 3110; the contour surface of the adjustment cam 342 is against the side wall surface of the adjustment plate 341; the number of adjustment tension springs 346 are divided into two groups and symmetrically distributed left and right;

As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the first gear 312 is provided with evenly distributed limiting holes 3121; the gear unlocking cylinder 35 is horizontally fixed on the outer cylindrical surface of the left part of the ring column 311; the gear unlocking cylinder 35 The piston catches up with the fixed limit rod 351;

As shown in Figure 2, a pivot 314 is horizontally fixed between the left end face of the front part of the left platform 10 and the right end face of the rear part of the right platform 20; Located on the pivot 314; the push mechanism 32 is vertically fixed on the front end face of the left platform 10; the roller driving device 33 is installed between the left end face of the left platform 10 and the right end face of the right platform 20 and is located below the rotating drum body 31;

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pushing mechanism 32 includes a cylinder 321 and a pair of cylinder brackets 3211; the cylinder 321 is horizontally arranged to the right, and a push block 322 is fixed on the piston rod of the cylinder 321; the cylinder 321 is fixed by a pair of cylinder brackets 3211 On the front end face of the left platform 10; the width of the push block 322 is the same as the height of the square storage plate hole 3110.

As shown in Figure 2, the drum driving device 33 includes a second gear 333, a first motor 331 and a pair of support bases 332; a pair of support bases 332 are relatively fixed on the left end surface of the left platform 10 and the right end surface of the right platform 20 respectively The second gear 333 is pivotally connected to a pair of support bases 332 through the first pivot; the first motor 331 is fixed on the right end face of the right platform 20 horizontally to the left; the output shaft of the first motor 331 is fixed to the first pivot Link; the second gear 333 meshes with the first gear 312.

As shown in Figure 1, the rear portion of the left platform 10 is fixed with an adjustment cylinder forward, and the piston rod of the adjustment cylinder is fixed with a movable plate 12;

As shown in Figures 1 and 3 to 10, the right end of the outer cylindrical surface of the circular column 311 corresponding to each square storage plate hole 3110 is fixed with a first cylinder 313 arranged toward the central axis, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 313 A retaining bar 3131 is fixed on it; the retaining bar 3131 passes through the cylindrical wall of the ring column 311 and is inserted into the square storage plate hole 3110 .

As shown in FIGS. 5 to 10 , the regular polygonal cylinder is a regular octagonal cylinder.

The first motor 331 is a servo motor.

The specific operation of the turning machine is as follows:

First adjust the size of the square storage plate hole 3110 according to the size of the silicon plate, start the cylinder 321, make the push plate 322 enter the square storage plate hole 3110 to fix the position of the rotating drum body 31, start the first motor 331 to drive the first gear 312 to rotate, the second A gear 312 drives the adjustment gear 344 to rotate through the internal gear 3122, and the adjustment gear 344 drives a pair of adjustment cams 342 to rotate through the rotating shaft 345, and drives the adjustment plate 341 to adjust the width of the square storage plate hole 3110;

Then the start cylinder 321 drives the push plate 322 to withdraw from the square storage plate hole 3110, and then the start gear unlock cylinder 35 pushes the stop rod 351 into the stop hole 3121 of the first gear 312, so that the first gear 312 is opposite to the rotating drum body 31. fixed position;

After silicon plate finishes the processing of wherein one side, start adjustment cylinder (not drawn) and movable plate 12 is moved forward, the width of left conveying guide rail 11 is matched with silicon plate size; The guide rail 11 enters the turnover mechanism 30, and the silicon plate enters the square storage plate hole 3110 of the rotating drum body 31. Due to the existence of the first cylinder 313 and its retaining strip 3131, the silicon plate will not be accidentally removed from the square storage plate hole 3110. Then the first motor 331 operates intermittently at equal angles, drives the second gear 333 intermittently at equal angles, and the second gear 333 drives the first gear 312, that is, the rotating drum body 31, to rotate intermittently at equal angles, and then the silicon plate is driven by the rotating drum body 31 Rotate 180 degrees to reach the horizontal position with the right conveying guide rail 21 of the right platform 20, then the first cylinder 313 positioned on the square storage plate hole 3110 is activated, the retaining bar 3131 is recovered, and the cylinder 321 of the pushing mechanism 32 is activated simultaneously, and the silicon plate is placed in the cylinder 321 Under the effect of push block 322, enter the right delivery guide rail 21 on the right platform 20 and enter next process under the right delivery guide rail 21 effect.

The above content is only the preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation mode and application scope. The content of this specification should not be understood as Limitations on the Invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of scalable panel turnover machine of photovoltaic solar silicon plate, including left platform (10), panel turnover mechanism (30) and right platform (20)；Left platform (10) central horizontal is provided with left conveying (11)；Right platform (20) central horizontal is provided with right conveying and leads Rail (21)；Panel turnover mechanism (30) is arranged between left platform (10) and right platform (20)；

It is characterized in that：Panel turnover mechanism (30) includes rotary drum body (31), delivery device (32), drum drive (33) With gear solution lock cylinder (35)；Left platform (10) is located at latter half of on the left of rotary drum body (31)；Right platform (20) is located at First half on the right side of rotary drum body (31)；Rotary drum body (31) includes annulus post (311) and first gear (312)； Annulus post (311) includes left part and right part；It is provided with gap between the left part of annulus post (311) and right part；First gear (312) It is articulated between left part and right part by forming the annulus of two sides；First gear (312) central authorities form internal gear (3122)；Storage board rack (3111) is formed inside annulus post (311)；Store the regular polygon column that board rack (3111) includes center Body；The length of regular polygon cylinder is identical with annulus post (311)；Each side of regular polygon cylinder is in annulus post (311) Multiple connecting plates are formed between the wall of side；The square storage plate hole (3110) that left and right is run through is offered on connecting plate；Connecting plate is located at Gap location between the left part of annulus post (311) and right part opens up square groove；Square storage plate hole (3110) and annulus post (311) Gap between left part and right part is connected；The gear teeth of internal gear (3122) are located in square storage plate hole (3110)；Square storage plate Adjusting means (34) is installed in hole (3110)；

Adjusting means (34) includes shaft fixing block (343), adjustable plate (341), adjustment cam (342), shaft fixing block (343) gear (344), rotating shaft (345) and some regulations extension spring (346), are adjusted；Square storage plate hole (3110) is near annulus post (311) a pair symmetrical shaft fixing block (343) is fixed with the side wall at place；It is solid that rotating shaft (345) is articulated in a countershaft In reservation (343)；Adjust gear (344) and be fixed on rotating shaft (345) central authorities；Adjust gear (344) to engage with internal gear (3122)； The left and right sides that rotating shaft (345) is located at regulation gear (344) is symmetrically fixed with a pair of adjustment cam (342)；Adjustable plate (341) is in Cross；Adjustable plate (341) is slidably arranged in the square groove of connecting plate by the projection of rear and front end；Adjustable plate (341) with It is provided with some regulations extension spring (346) between the wall of square storage plate hole (3110) side；The contoured surface of adjustment cam (342) is resisted against tune On the side wall of section plate (341)；Some regulations extension spring (346) are divided into two groups and symmetrical distribution；

First gear (312) offers equally distributed spacing hole (3121)；Gear solution lock cylinder (35) level is fixed on to the right On the external cylindrical surface of left part of annulus post (311)；The piston of gear solution lock cylinder (35) is caught up with and is fixed with gag lever post (351)；

Between left platform (10) front portion left side and right platform (20) rear portion right side, horizontal cross is fixed with pivot (314)；Rotation Turn roll body (31) and be set on pivot (314) by taking shape in the through hole that the left and right at regular polygon cylinder center is run through；Push away Mechanism (32) is sent to be vertically fixed on the front end face of left platform (10)；Drum drive (33) is arranged on a left side for left platform (10) Between the right side of end face and right platform (20) and below rotary drum body (31)；

Delivery device (32) includes cylinder (321) and a pair of air cylinder support (3211)；Cylinder (321) level is arranged to the right, cylinder (321) pushing block (322) is fixed with piston rod；Cylinder (321) is fixed on left platform by a pair of air cylinder support (3211) (10) on front end face；The width of pushing block (322) is identical with the height of square storage plate hole (3110).

2. a kind of photovoltaic solar silicon plate according to claim 1 scalable panel turnover machine it is characterised in that：Drum driven Device (33) includes second gear (333), the first motor (331) and a pair of support base (332)；A pair of support base (332) is relatively It is separately fixed on the left side of left platform (10) and the right side of right platform (20)；Second gear (333) passes through the first pivot It is articulated on a pair of support base (332)；First motor (331) level is fixed on the right side of right platform (20) to the left；First The output shaft of motor (331) and the first pivot connect firmly；Second gear (333) is engaged with first gear (312).

3. a kind of photovoltaic solar silicon plate according to claim 1 scalable panel turnover machine it is characterised in that：Left platform (10) rear portion is fixed with forward regulation cylinder, and the piston rod adjusting cylinder is fixed with portable plate (12)；Portable plate (12) is located at Above left conveying (11).

4. a kind of photovoltaic solar silicon plate according to claim 1 scalable panel turnover machine it is characterised in that：Each is square Store plate hole (3110) corresponding annulus post (311) external cylindrical surface right-hand member and be respectively and fixedly provided with first cylinder towards central shaft setting (313), the piston rod of the first cylinder (313) is fixed with blend stop (3131)；Blend stop (3131) passes through the cylinder of annulus post (311) In wall insertion square storage plate hole (3110).

5. a kind of photovoltaic solar silicon plate according to claim 1 scalable panel turnover machine it is characterised in that：Regular polygon Cylinder is octagon cylinder.

6. a kind of photovoltaic solar silicon plate according to claim 1 scalable panel turnover machine it is characterised in that：First motor (331) it is servomotor.