A kind of Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House is welded unit switching mechanism
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House and is welded unit switching mechanism.
Background technology
Vehicle front covers in manufacturing process, and most of operations is all to be completed by weld job, and such as main body is by two
Part welding fabrication, because of the particularity of vehicle front cover structure, in order to ensure welding quality and welding efficiency, typically all can adopt
Frock carries out auxiliary welding.
Existing frock is that butt-welding fitting serves positioning and clamping action, but evolution spatially
Difference, in weld job, usually can run into working place limitation and produce the problem at welding dead angle, weldment cannot be in optimal
Welding portion, the insufficient formability of weld seam, defective workmanship is many, for improving welding quality, needs artificially to go to adjust weldment position, this
Make welding efficiency low.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that there are the problems referred to above for existing technology it is proposed that a kind of Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House is welded
Unit switching mechanism, is capable of the change in location of unit that is welded, and provides bigger working place for weld job.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by following technical proposal:
A kind of Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House is welded unit switching mechanism, including base, gripper shoe and bearing, gripper shoe be located at bearing and
Between base, in base, it is provided with first straight line guide rail, the lower section of gripper shoe is fixed with the first slide block, and the first slide block is slidably connected to
First straight line guide rail, bearing is installed in the top of gripper shoe;Angle bearing for connecting the unit that is welded is provided with bearing, angle is propped up
Seat slides and is connected in bearing;This Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House unit switching mechanism that is welded also includes realizing being welded the first of unit horizontal movement
Cylinder and the second cylinder of unit vertical shift of realizing being welded;First cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod of the first cylinder passes through the
One cylinder connector transmission is connected in gripper shoe, and the second cylinder is vertically situated in bearing, and the piston rod of the second cylinder and angle are propped up
Seat is connected by connecting portion transmission.
Bearing is slidably connected to base by gripper shoe, and, as the first power, the piston rod of the first cylinder is horizontal for the first cylinder
Stretch to ground, to drive gripper shoe along first straight line guide rail flatly linear slide, thus it is synchronous with angle bearing to realize bearing
Move horizontally, that is, reach be welded unit in the horizontal direction position switching purpose;Second cylinder as the second power, second
The piston rod of cylinder longitudinally stretches, to drive angle bearing along bearing vertical shift, thus reaching the unit that is welded in vertically side
Position switching purpose upwards, using this Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House be welded unit switching mechanism realize being welded unit in the horizontal direction with
And the position switching of vertical direction, it is that welding job provides bigger working place, be also capable of accurately welding simultaneously
Put in place, reduce welding difficulty.
Be welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, bearing include the bearing transverse slat parallel with gripper shoe with
And the bearing riser perpendicular to bearing transverse slat, bearing transverse slat and gripper shoe be fixedly linked, and bearing riser is provided with diagonal bearing and slides
The second straight line guide rail of action-oriented.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, base has and can cover the of first straight line guide rail
One protective cover, the first protective cover includes being in two side cover plates of both sides and covers the mask being located above first straight line guide rail
Plate, side cover plate is formed to first straight line guide rail with mask plate and surrounds;Have between gripper shoe and bearing transverse slat and mask plate thickness
The chute one matching, mask plate wears chute one, and mask plate offers horizontal-extending base groove, and the second cylinder wears
Base groove.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, angle bearing and the second cylinder office are in bearing riser
Both sides, connecting portion includes the transfer block that the connecting plate being fixedly linked with angle bearing and the piston rod with the second cylinder are fixedly linked
One, one end of transfer block one is fixedly linked in connecting plate, the other end of transfer block one by the second cylinder connector be fixedly linked in
The piston rod of the second cylinder;Bearing riser offers the bearing groove of vertical extension, and transfer block one wears bearing groove.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, connecting plate is provided with the second slide block, the second slide block is slided
It is dynamically connected in second straight line guide rail.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, the top of transfer block one is provided with limited block, bearing erects
The upper end of plate is installed with transfer block two, and limited block is connected to transfer block two.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, bearing has and can cover the of second straight line guide rail
Two protective covers, the second protective cover includes cover plate one, cover plate two and cover plate three, and cover plate two is vertical with bearing riser with cover plate three,
And it is separately fixed at the sidepiece of bearing riser, cover plate one is parallel to bearing riser, and cover plate one has the upper end of bending, cover plate
One upper end is fixedly linked in bearing riser, and the bottom of cover plate one is fixedly linked in cover plate two and cover plate three, cover plate one, cover
Plate two and cover plate three form to second straight line guide rail and surround.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, have thick with cover plate one between angle bearing and connecting plate
Spend the chute two matching, cover plate one wears chute two.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, bearing also includes the support plate one be arrangeding in parallel and props up
Seat board two, support plate one and support plate two are perpendicular with bearing transverse slat and bearing riser respectively, support plate one and support plate two
It is in the both sides of bearing groove, between support plate one and support plate two, is provided with support plate three, support plate three extends from bearing riser,
Support plate three is provided with transfer block three, and the second cylinder is fixedly linked with transfer block three, and transfer block three is in l shape, and the second cylinder is in
Between support plate one and support plate two.
It is welded in unit switching mechanism in above-mentioned Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House, base is provided with two first straight line guide rails, every
At least two first slide blocks are connected with one line slideway;Bearing is provided with two second straight line guide rails, two second straight line guide rails
Office is connected with least one second slide block on the both sides of bearing groove, every second straight line guide rail, and the first cylinder is arranged on
The side of base.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that:
This switching mechanism is not related to complex component, simple to operate, is easy to keep in repair, the unit that can make to be welded realizes quick position
Put conversion, be that welding job provides bigger working place, be also capable of accurately being welded in place simultaneously, reduce welding difficult
Degree, is favorably improved the work efficiency being welded.
Brief description
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is that Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House of the present utility model is welded the schematic perspective view of unit switching mechanism.
In figure, 1, base;2nd, gripper shoe;3rd, bearing;4th, first straight line guide rail;5th, the first slide block;6th, angle bearing;7th, first
Cylinder;8th, the second cylinder;9th, the first cylinder connector;10th, bearing transverse slat;11st, bearing riser;12nd, second straight line guide rail;13rd, side
Cover plate;14th, chute one;15th, transfer block one;16th, the second cylinder connector;17th, limited block;18th, transfer block two;19th, cover plate one;
20th, cover plate two;21st, cover plate three;22nd, support plate one;23rd, support plate two;24th, support plate three;25th, transfer block three.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but this utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, this utility model provides a kind of Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House and is welded unit switching mechanism, the bottom of including
Seat 1, gripper shoe 2 and bearing 3, gripper shoe 2 is located between bearing 3 and base 1, is provided with first straight line guide rail 4 in base 1, supports
The lower section of plate 2 is fixed with the first slide block 5, and the first slide block 5 is slidably connected to first straight line guide rail 4, and bearing 3 is installed in gripper shoe 2
Top;Angle bearing 6 for connecting the unit that is welded is provided with bearing 3, angle bearing 6 slides and is connected in bearing 3;Before this automobile
The wheel cover unit switching mechanism that is welded also includes realizing being welded the first cylinder 7 of unit horizontal movement and the realization unit that is welded vertically moves
The second dynamic cylinder 8;First cylinder 7 is horizontally disposed with, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 passes through the first cylinder connector 9 transmission and is connected in
Gripper shoe 2, the second cylinder 8 is vertically situated in bearing 3, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 and angle bearing 6 are driven by connecting portion
It is connected.
Bearing 3 is slidably connected to base 1 by gripper shoe 2, and base 1 is fixing on a production line, and the first cylinder 7 is as first
Power, the piston rod of the first cylinder 7 laterally stretches, and to drive gripper shoe 2, along first straight line guide rail 4, flatly straight line is slided
Dynamic, thus realizing moving horizontally of bearing 3 and angle bearing 6 synchronization, that is, reach the unit position in the horizontal direction that is welded and cut
Change purpose;Second cylinder 8 longitudinally stretches as the second power, the piston rod of the second cylinder 8, with drive angle bearing 6 along
Seat 3 vertical shifts, thus reaching the position switching purpose of the unit in the vertical direction that is welded, are welded list using this Study on Vehicle Front Wheel House
First switching mechanism come to realize being welded unit in the horizontal direction and vertical direction evolution, it is bigger to be that welding job provides
Working place, be also capable of accurately being welded in place simultaneously, reduce welding difficulty.
Specifically, bearing 3 includes the bearing transverse slat 10 parallel with gripper shoe 2 and the bearing perpendicular to bearing transverse slat 10 erects
Plate 11, bearing transverse slat 10 is fixedly linked with gripper shoe 2, and bearing riser 11 is provided with the second straight line of diagonal bearing 6 slide-and-guide
Guide rail 12, second straight line guide rail 12 provides accurate guiding for angle bearing 6, and angle bearing 6 slides along second straight line guide rail 12, with
Realize vertically moving on bearing 3.
Preferably, base 1 has the first protective cover that can cover first straight line guide rail 4, and the first protective cover includes being in
Two side cover plates 13 of both sides and lid are located at the mask plate (not shown) of first straight line guide rail 4 top, side cover plate 13 with
Mask plate forms to first straight line guide rail 4 and surrounds.It is fixing with first straight line guide rail 4 that first protective cover passes through guide rail transfer block.
Specifically, be there is the chute 1 being matched with mask plate thickness, mask plate between gripper shoe 2 and bearing transverse slat 10
Wear chute 1, and mask plate offers horizontal-extending base 1 groove, the second cylinder 8 wears base 1 groove.First guarantor
Guard shield plays protective action to first straight line guide rail 4, it is to avoid impurity enters, and affects sliding effect.
, in the both sides of bearing riser 11, connecting portion includes being fixedly linked with angle bearing 6 for angle bearing 6 and the second cylinder 8 office
Connecting plate and the transfer block 1 being fixedly linked with the piston rod of the second cylinder 8, one end of transfer block 1 is fixedly linked
In connecting plate, the other end of transfer block 1 is fixedly linked in the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 by the second cylinder connector 16;Bearing
Riser 11 offers the bearing groove of vertical extension, and transfer block 1 wears bearing groove.Specifically, connecting plate is provided with second
Slide block, the second slide block is slidably connected to second straight line guide rail 12.
Specifically, the top of transfer block 1 is provided with limited block 17, and the upper end of bearing riser 11 is installed with transfer block two
18, limited block 17 is connected to transfer block 2 18, and restriction is played in the extreme higher position that the diagonal bearing 6 of limited block 17 rises.
Second cylinder 8 connects source of the gas, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 protrudes upward from cylinder, upwardly transfer block one
15 and connecting plate, wherein connecting plate is to move up along second straight line guide rail 12 under being slidably connected of the second slide block, thus
Drive moving up of the angle bearing 6 fixing with connecting plate phase, that is, realize the position rising of unit that is welded, when transfer block 1
On move to conflict to limited block 17 when, be moved to peak, that is, in figure show situation when reaching peak.
Accordingly, when the piston rod of the second cylinder 8 extends downwardly into cylinder, transfer block 1 and connecting plate are pulled downward on, from
And realize moving down of angle bearing 6, that is, the position decline of unit of realizing being welded, to adapt to needed for welding surroundings.
Preferably, bearing 3 has the second protective cover that can cover second straight line guide rail 12, and the second protective cover includes cover plate
One 19, cover plate 2 20 and cover plate 3 21, cover plate 2 20 and cover plate 3 21 are vertical with bearing riser 11, and it is solid to pass through screw respectively
It is scheduled on the sidepiece of bearing riser 11, cover plate 1 is parallel to bearing riser 11, and cover plate 1 has the upper end of bending, cover plate
One 19 upper end is fixedly linked in bearing riser 11 by screw, and the bottom of cover plate 1 is fixedly linked in cover by screw
Plate 2 20 and cover plate 3 21, cover plate 1, cover plate 2 20 and 3 21 pairs of second straight line guide rails 12 of cover plate form and surround.Specifically
Ground, has the chute two matching with cover plate 1 thickness, cover plate 1 wears chute two between angle bearing 6 and connecting plate.The
Two protective covers play protective action to second straight line guide rail 12, it is to avoid impurity enters, and affect sliding effect.
Specifically, bearing 3 also includes the support plate 1 be arrangeding in parallel and support plate 2 23, support plate 1 and support plate
2 23 is perpendicular with bearing transverse slat 10 and bearing riser 11 respectively, and support plate 1 and support plate 2 23 are in bearing groove
Both sides, are provided with support plate 3 24 between support plate 1 and support plate 2 23, support plate 3 24 extends from bearing riser 11, bearing
Plate 3 24 is provided with transfer block 3 25, and the second cylinder 8 and transfer block 3 25 are fixedly linked, and transfer block 3 25 is in l shape, the second cylinder
8 are between support plate 1 and support plate 2 23.
Second cylinder 8 is fixedly linked by transfer block 3 25 and bearing, when the first cylinder 7 drives bearing 3 transverse shifting,
Second cylinder 8 also can synchronously transverse shifting, support plate 1, support plate 2 23 and bearing riser 11 are to the second cylinder 8
Form semi-surrounding, the second cylinder 8 is played a protective role, also allow for keeping in repair simultaneously.
Specifically, base 1 is provided with two first straight line guide rails 4, and every first straight line guide rail 4 is connected with least two
One slide block 5;Bearing is provided with two second straight line guide rails 12, two second straight line guide rail 12 offices in the both sides of bearing groove, often
At least one second slide block is connected with bar second straight line guide rail 12, the first cylinder 7 is arranged on the side of base 1.
This switching mechanism is not related to complex component, simple to operate, is easy to keep in repair, the unit that can make to be welded realizes quick position
Put conversion, be favorably improved the work efficiency being welded.The movement of switching mechanism is smooth, makes to be welded unit when carrying out position switching
There is higher stability.Additionally, the first cylinder 7 and the second cylinder 8 have stable driving effect, open and close rapid, can be temporary
It is parked in the optional position in stroke, realize accurately putting in place.
Specific embodiment described herein is only explanation for example to this utility model spirit.This utility model institute
Belong to those skilled in the art described specific embodiment can be made with various modifications or supplement or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from of the present utility model spirit or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more employing base 1 herein;Gripper shoe 2;Bearing 3;First straight line guide rail 4;First slide block 5;Angle is propped up
Seat 6;First cylinder 7;Second cylinder 8;First cylinder connector 9;Bearing transverse slat 10;Bearing riser 11;Second straight line guide rail 12;Side
Cover plate 13;Chute 1;Transfer block 1;Second cylinder connector 16;Limited block 17;Transfer block 2 18;Cover plate 1;Cover plate two
20;Cover plate 3 21;Support plate 1;Support plate 2 23;Support plate 3 24;Transfer block 3 25 grade term, but be not precluded from using
The probability of other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining essence of the present utility model using these terms;?
They are construed to any additional restriction is all contrary with spirit of the present invention.