CN205893025U - Water purifier - Google Patents
Water purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN205893025U CN205893025U CN201620891052.7U CN201620891052U CN205893025U CN 205893025 U CN205893025 U CN 205893025U CN 201620891052 U CN201620891052 U CN 201620891052U CN 205893025 U CN205893025 U CN 205893025U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及城市环保建设领域,具体涉及一种水质净化装置。The utility model relates to the field of urban environmental protection construction, in particular to a water quality purification device.
背景技术Background technique
随着城市建设和人们生活水平的提高,环境污染情况也越来越差;其中,水污染已经成为危害城市建设和人们身体健康的主要因素之一;因此,对污水的处理和水质的进化都成为人们研究关注的重点;目前,在对水质进行净化时,常常存在水质净化效率低,净化不充分等问题。With the improvement of urban construction and people's living standards, environmental pollution is getting worse and worse; among them, water pollution has become one of the main factors that endanger urban construction and people's health; therefore, the treatment of sewage and the evolution of water quality are both It has become the focus of people's research; at present, when purifying water quality, there are often problems such as low water purification efficiency and insufficient purification.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种水质净化装置,以解决上述提到的水质净化效率低的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a water purification device to solve the above-mentioned problem of low water purification efficiency.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种水质净化装置,其包括净水池,净水池的侧端底部设有一进水管,进水池的顶部连接一出水管,出水管上连接有一水泵;净水池内由下至上依次设置有鹅卵石层、麦饭石层、第一筛网、石英砂滤层、第二筛网、杀菌室、电解室和活性炭过滤层;鹅卵石层和麦饭石层之间设有一滤网,滤网的目数为120~160目;净水池内位于第一筛网与石英砂滤层之间设有一海绵层;岩棉过滤层包括由土工布包裹的岩棉,位于石英砂滤层内的石英砂滤料表面培养有超薄好氧生物膜;杀菌室内设有一为迂回型的紫外线杀菌灯,杀菌室和电解室之间设有一隔板,隔板上设有若干个通孔;电解室内设有一对掺硼金刚石薄膜电极,电极间的电压为36V。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a water purification device, which includes a water purification tank, a water inlet pipe is provided at the bottom of the side end of the water purification tank, a water outlet pipe is connected to the top of the water inlet pool, and a water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe; In the water purification pool, there are cobblestone layer, medical stone layer, first screen, quartz sand filter layer, second screen, sterilization chamber, electrolysis chamber and activated carbon filter layer in sequence from bottom to top; between pebble layer and medical stone layer There is a filter screen between them, and the mesh number of the filter screen is 120~160 mesh; a sponge layer is arranged between the first screen screen and the quartz sand filter layer in the water purification tank; the rock wool filter layer includes rock wool wrapped by geotextile, An ultra-thin aerobic biofilm is cultivated on the surface of the quartz sand filter material located in the quartz sand filter layer; a circuitous ultraviolet germicidal lamp is installed in the sterilization chamber, and a partition is installed between the sterilization chamber and the electrolysis chamber. There are several through holes; a pair of boron-doped diamond film electrodes are arranged in the electrolytic chamber, and the voltage between the electrodes is 36V.
进一步地,进水管上设有一流量调节阀。Further, a flow regulating valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.
进一步地,活性炭过滤层包括蜂窝板以及设置在蜂窝板内的活性炭。Further, the activated carbon filter layer includes a honeycomb plate and activated carbon arranged in the honeycomb plate.
进一步地,蜂窝板包括带有蜂窝孔的蜂窝状芯材以及设置在蜂窝状芯材上下端的隔网,活性炭由隔网约束在蜂窝状芯材的蜂窝孔内。Further, the honeycomb panel includes a honeycomb core material with honeycomb holes and a partition net arranged at the upper and lower ends of the honeycomb core material, and the activated carbon is constrained in the honeycomb holes of the honeycomb core material by the partition net.
进一步地,滤网由多层合金板冲压而成。Further, the filter screen is stamped from multi-layer alloy plates.
本实用新型的有益效果为:该水质净化装置的净水池内由下至上依次设置有鹅卵石层、麦饭石层、第一筛网、石英砂滤层、岩棉过滤层、第二筛网、杀菌室、电解室和活性炭过滤层,层层净化,对水质进行了充分地净化,提高了净化效率;石英砂滤料表面培养的超薄好氧生物膜,在过滤净化过程中,通过麦饭石层为微生物提供生命活动所需的氧气,保证好氧微生物在水中溶解氧含量的需求,通过截留过滤和微生物吸附降解的作用,从而实现了对水中有机物及含氮氨化合物、浊度等的有效去除。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the water purification device is provided with a pebble layer, a medical stone layer, a first screen, a quartz sand filter layer, a rock wool filter layer, a second screen, The sterilization chamber, electrolysis chamber and activated carbon filter layer are purified layer by layer, which fully purifies the water quality and improves the purification efficiency; the ultra-thin aerobic biofilm cultivated on the surface of the quartz sand filter material passes through the wheat rice during the filtration and purification process. The stone layer provides microorganisms with the oxygen needed for life activities, ensuring the dissolved oxygen content of aerobic microorganisms in water, through interception, filtration and microbial adsorption and degradation, so as to realize the control of organic matter, nitrogen-containing ammonia compounds, turbidity, etc. in water Effective removal.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为水质净化装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a water purification device.
图2为水质净化装置的活性炭过滤层的俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the activated carbon filter layer of the water purification device.
图3为水质净化装置的蜂窝板的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb panel of the water purification device.
其中:1、净水池;2、进水管;3、出水管;4、水泵;5、鹅卵石层;6、麦饭石层;7、第一筛网;8、石英砂滤层;9、第二筛网;10、杀菌室;11、电解室;12、活性炭过滤层;13、滤网;14、海绵层;15、紫外线杀菌灯;16、隔板;17、通孔;18、薄膜电极;19、蜂窝板;20、活性炭;21、蜂窝孔;22、蜂窝状芯材;23、隔网;24、岩棉过滤层。Among them: 1. Clean water pool; 2. Water inlet pipe; 3. Outlet pipe; 4. Water pump; 5. Pebble layer; 6. Medical stone layer; 7. First screen; 8. Quartz sand filter layer; 9. Second screen; 10, sterilization chamber; 11, electrolysis chamber; 12, activated carbon filter layer; 13, filter screen; 14, sponge layer; 15, ultraviolet germicidal lamp; 16, clapboard; 17, through hole; 18, film Electrode; 19. Honeycomb plate; 20. Activated carbon; 21. Honeycomb hole; 22. Honeycomb core material; 23. Partition net; 24. Rock wool filter layer.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一种实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only an embodiment of the present invention, not all of them. Example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
如图1所示,该水质净化装置包括净水池1,净水池1的侧端底部设有一进水管2,进水池的顶部连接一出水管3,出水管3上连接有一水泵4;在具体实施中,待净化的水从净水池1底部进入,在净水池1内净化后,再从净水池1顶部抽出;净水池1内由下至上依次设置有鹅卵石层5、麦饭石层6、第一筛网7、石英砂滤层8、岩棉过滤层24、第二筛网9、杀菌室10、电解室11和活性炭过滤层12。As shown in Figure 1, the water purification device includes a water purification tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2 is provided at the bottom of the side end of the water purification tank 1, and a water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the top of the water inlet pond, and a water pump 4 is connected to the water outlet pipe 3; In the specific implementation, the water to be purified enters from the bottom of the water purification tank 1, and after being purified in the water purification tank 1, it is extracted from the top of the water purification tank 1; Rice stone layer 6, first screen 7, quartz sand filter layer 8, rock wool filter layer 24, second screen 9, sterilization chamber 10, electrolysis chamber 11 and activated carbon filter layer 12.
在具体实施中,鹅卵石层5的设置既在第一程度上缓解了进水时产生的水流,又提高了水中砂石颗粒等杂质的沉淀效率;麦饭石具有较强的吸附能力,能吸附水中的有毒物质,且麦饭石中包含的钙、铁、钠等天然矿物质易于释放,同时能从麦饭石上无数的小孔中释放出氧。In the specific implementation, the setting of the cobblestone layer 5 not only alleviates the water flow generated when the water enters to the first degree, but also improves the sedimentation efficiency of impurities such as sand and gravel particles in the water; the medical stone has a strong adsorption capacity and can absorb Toxic substances in the water, and natural minerals such as calcium, iron, and sodium contained in the medical stone are easy to release, and at the same time, oxygen can be released from countless small holes on the medical stone.
随着净化池内进水量的增多,水位慢慢升高,在鹅卵石层5和麦饭石层6之间设有一滤网13,滤网13既能够用于盛放麦饭石,又起过滤作用;其中,优选滤网13的目数为120~160目,使滤网13能够充分有效地过滤水中的悬浮微粒。With the increase of the water intake in the purification pool, the water level rises gradually, and a filter screen 13 is arranged between the cobblestone layer 5 and the medical stone layer 6, and the filter screen 13 can be used to hold the medical stone and also play a filtering role ; Among them, the mesh number of the preferred filter screen 13 is 120~160 mesh, so that the filter screen 13 can fully and effectively filter the suspended particles in the water.
净水池1内位于第一筛网7与石英砂滤层8之间设有一海绵层14,岩棉过滤层24包括由土工布包裹的岩棉,在具体实施中,岩棉过滤层24具有较强的泥沙截留效果,石英砂滤层8夹合在海绵层14和岩棉过滤层24之间,避免石英砂滤料的流出。A sponge layer 14 is arranged between the first screen cloth 7 and the quartz sand filter layer 8 in the water purification pool 1, and the rock wool filter layer 24 includes rock wool wrapped by geotextiles. In specific implementation, the rock wool filter layer 24 has Strong sediment retention effect, the quartz sand filter layer 8 is sandwiched between the sponge layer 14 and the rock wool filter layer 24 to avoid the outflow of the quartz sand filter material.
位于石英砂滤层8内的石英砂滤料表面培养有超薄好氧生物膜;在过滤净化过程中,通过麦饭石层6为微生物提供生命活动所需的氧气,保证好氧微生物在水中溶解氧含量的需求,通过截留过滤和微生物吸附降解的作用,从而实现了对水中有机物及含氮氨化合物、浊度等的有效去除。The surface of the quartz sand filter material located in the quartz sand filter layer 8 is cultivated with an ultra-thin aerobic biofilm; in the process of filtration and purification, the medical stone layer 6 provides the microorganisms with the oxygen needed for life activities to ensure that the aerobic microorganisms remain in the water. According to the requirements of dissolved oxygen content, the effective removal of organic matter, nitrogen-containing ammonia compounds, turbidity, etc. in water is realized through the functions of interception filtration and microbial adsorption and degradation.
杀菌室10内设有一为迂回型的紫外线杀菌灯15,用于对水进行杀菌,对水质做了进一步地提高;杀菌室10和电解室11之间设有一隔板16,隔板16上设有若干个通孔17;隔板16的设置在一定程度上减缓了水从杀菌室10进入电解室11的速度,增加了杀菌时间,提高了杀菌效率。A circuitous ultraviolet germicidal lamp 15 is provided in the sterilization chamber 10 to sterilize the water and further improve the water quality; a partition 16 is arranged between the sterilization chamber 10 and the electrolysis chamber 11, and a There are several through holes 17; the setting of the partition 16 slows down the speed of water entering the electrolysis chamber 11 from the sterilization chamber 10 to a certain extent, increases the sterilization time, and improves the sterilization efficiency.
该水质净化装置的电解室11内设有一对掺硼金刚石薄膜电极18,电极间的电压为36V;在具体实施中,电解室11把溶解在水中的有机化合物,如:苯酚和苋菜红染料等进行了矿化。A pair of boron-doped diamond film electrodes 18 are arranged in the electrolysis chamber 11 of this water quality purification device, and the voltage between the electrodes is 36V; mineralized.
本实用新型的优选实施例为:进水管2上设有一流量调节阀,用于调节进水流量。A preferred embodiment of the present utility model is: the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a flow regulating valve for adjusting the water flow.
如图2和图3所示,本实用新型的优选实施例为:活性炭过滤层12包括蜂窝板19以及设置在蜂窝板19内的活性炭20。 蜂窝板19包括带有蜂窝孔21的蜂窝状芯材22以及设置在蜂窝状芯材22上下端的隔网23,活性炭20由隔网23约束在蜂窝状芯材22的蜂窝孔21内;在具体实施中,蜂窝状芯材22可采用塑料制成,灌装直径3mm柱状颗粒活性炭20,提高活性炭过滤层12的吸附净化效率。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the preferred embodiment of the present invention is: the activated carbon filter layer 12 includes a honeycomb panel 19 and activated carbon 20 arranged in the honeycomb panel 19 . The honeycomb panel 19 includes a honeycomb core material 22 with a honeycomb hole 21 and a mesh 23 arranged at the upper and lower ends of the honeycomb core material 22, and the activated carbon 20 is constrained in the honeycomb hole 21 of the honeycomb core material 22 by the mesh 23; In practice, the honeycomb core material 22 can be made of plastic, filled with columnar granular activated carbon 20 with a diameter of 3 mm, so as to improve the adsorption and purification efficiency of the activated carbon filter layer 12 .
本实用新型的优选实施例为:滤网13由多层合金板冲压而成,加强了滤网13的硬性强度,提高了滤网13的使用寿命。The preferred embodiment of the utility model is: the filter screen 13 is stamped from a multi-layer alloy plate, which strengthens the rigidity of the filter screen 13 and improves the service life of the filter screen 13 .
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将使显而易见的,本文所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其他实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制与本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖性特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (5)
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108298726A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-07-20 | 滨州学院 | A kind of biologic purifying pot |
CN109592835A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-09 | 盐城市远大环保设备有限公司 | A kind of domestic water processing environmental protection equipment |
CN110448953A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of garbage degradation experimental provision |
CN110915740A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-27 | 射阳盛海海蜇育苗有限公司 | Automatic integrated pond of multi-functional batch production jellyfish fry breeding |
CN115067265A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-20 | 庆云茂盛源复合材料有限公司 | Aquaculture class filter equipment based on combined material |
US20240069002A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | Hach Company | Electrochemical cell stirring |
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2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201620891052.7U patent/CN205893025U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108298726A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-07-20 | 滨州学院 | A kind of biologic purifying pot |
CN110915740A (en) * | 2018-09-03 | 2020-03-27 | 射阳盛海海蜇育苗有限公司 | Automatic integrated pond of multi-functional batch production jellyfish fry breeding |
CN109592835A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-04-09 | 盐城市远大环保设备有限公司 | A kind of domestic water processing environmental protection equipment |
CN110448953A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-11-15 | 广东工业大学 | A kind of garbage degradation experimental provision |
CN115067265A (en) * | 2022-06-06 | 2022-09-20 | 庆云茂盛源复合材料有限公司 | Aquaculture class filter equipment based on combined material |
US20240069002A1 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-29 | Hach Company | Electrochemical cell stirring |
US12210007B2 (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2025-01-28 | Hach Company | Electrochemical cell stirring |
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