CN205892759U - Active carbon production automatic control system - Google Patents
Active carbon production automatic control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205892759U CN205892759U CN201620388014.XU CN201620388014U CN205892759U CN 205892759 U CN205892759 U CN 205892759U CN 201620388014 U CN201620388014 U CN 201620388014U CN 205892759 U CN205892759 U CN 205892759U
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- activated carbon
- industrial computer
- converter
- activation
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Abstract
Active carbon production automatic control system is favorable to so that realize security, continuity, the stability of quality of active carbon production, its characterized in that, and including industry control computer, charge -in system, carbomorphism material activation system and ejection of compact system, charge -in system connects carbomorphism material activation system, carbomorphism material activation headtotail ejection of compact system, the industry control computer is connected respectively charge -in system, carbomorphism material activation system and ejection of compact system, carbomorphism material activation system adopts bicyclic structure's internal radiation formula charcoal activating converter.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Activated Carbon Production technology, particularly a kind of Activated Carbon Production automatic control system, it is advantageously implemented
The safety of Activated Carbon Production, seriality, quality stability.
Background technology
Activated Carbon Production includes fill process (inclusion pretreatment process), carbonized material activation process and discharging process and (includes
Last handling process), wherein carbonized material activation process is completed by carbon activation furnace.Carbon activation furnace is the nucleus equipment of Activated Carbon Production.
There is various ways activation furnace, such as tube furnace, converter, fluidized bed furnace, flattening oven, multi-stage oven, Stepple furnace etc. in prior art
The type of furnace.Wherein converter is to develop a kind of type of furnace faster in recent years, and many Stepple furnaces start to be replaced by converter at present.Charcoal is lived
Changing converter is the device continuously producing activated carbon with the material of carbonization for raw material.The present inventor is devoted to Activated Carbon Production work
The research and development of skill, equipment and automatic control system.The present inventor finds in research and development, for the interior radiant type charcoal using twin nuclei
Activation converter can be more than stove external pressure by controlling furnace pressure (outer shroud activates the furnace pressure in burner hearth), that is, be maintained at micro-
Carry out carbonized material activation under positive pressure pressure state.Described interior radiant type is for internal heat type, interior-heat here be exactly
In stove, directly a part of carbonized material heat release of burning provides heat necessary to activation.Although interior radiant type is also furnace interior adding
Heat, but no longer direct burning carbonate material, but by carrying out heat radiation heating, the outer wall of pipe in body of heater with a pipe
As heat radiation calandria, it is exactly internal ring burning gallery in pipe, is exactly outer shroud activation burner hearth outside pipe, carbonized material enters from body of heater
Material end enters in outer shroud activation burner hearth, rotates with body of heater and slowly moves to body of heater discharge end, carbonized material is under high temperature heat radiation
Carry out priming reaction while mobile, the front end of heat radiation calandria (heating tube) sucks generation in carbonized material activation process simultaneously
Combustible gas and the volatile matters of release, with air mixed combustion in heat radiation heating tube.This twin nuclei converter is made continuous
In industry, need to carry out real-time detection, monitoring to furnace pressure, fire box temperature, oxygen content, simultaneously in order to realize automatization's flowing water
Line produces in addition it is also necessary to be examined in real time to fill process (inclusion pretreatment process) and discharging process (inclusion last handling process)
Survey, monitoring, to ensure the safety of Activated Carbon Production, seriality, quality stability.Based on this, the present inventor completes this
Bright.
Utility model content
The present invention is directed to defect or deficiency present in prior art, provides a kind of Activated Carbon Production automatic control system,
It is advantageously implemented the safety of Activated Carbon Production, seriality, quality stability.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Activated Carbon Production automatic control system is it is characterised in that include industrial computer, feed system, carbonized material activation
System and discharge system, described feed system connects described carbonized material activation system, and described carbonized material activation system connects described
Discharge system, described industrial computer connects described feed system, carbonized material activation system and discharge system, described carbonization respectively
Material activation system adopts the interior radiant type charcoal activation converter of twin nuclei.
The interior radiant type charcoal activation converter of described twin nuclei includes body of heater, and the converter front end of described body of heater connects carbonized material
Feed arrangement, the converter rear end of described body of heater is provided with converter activated carbon discharging opening, is provided with internal ring burning logical in described body of heater
Road, described internal ring burning gallery adopts heat radiation heating tube, the outer wall of described heat radiation heating tube and the inwall of described body of heater it
Between constitute outer shroud activation burner hearth, the Channel front end of described heat radiation heating tube corresponds to described converter front end, described heat radiation heating
The front end of pipe sucks the combustible gas producing in carbonized material activation process and the volatile matters of release, in heat radiation heating tube and air
Mixed combustion, the passage rear end of described heat radiation heating tube passes from described converter rear end and connects fume afterheat by attachment means
Boiler, it is that charcoal is lived that described smoke and waste steam boiler enters area by the water vapour that steam pipework connects setting on the inwall of described body of heater
Change reaction zone, described water vapour enters area and is provided with oxygen detection, and described oxygen detection connects described industrial computer；Described outer
It is provided with fire box temperature detector, described fire box temperature detector connects described industrial computer in ring activation burner hearth；Described outer
It is provided with furnace pressure detector and/or described internal ring burning gallery in ring activation burner hearth and be provided with channel pressure detector,
Described furnace pressure detector and described channel pressure detector connect described industrial computer respectively.
Described passage rear end connects washing cooling tower by described smoke and waste steam boiler, and by described washing cooling tower even
Connect air-introduced machine, described air-introduced machine connects chimney, described air-introduced machine connects described industrial computer by air output control device；Described water
Wash in cooling tower and be provided with spray equipment, described spray equipment passes through to spray the controller described industrial computer of connection.
Steam (vapor) outlet is provided with described smoke and waste steam boiler, the body of heater of described charcoal activation converter is provided with water vapour and enters
Mouthful, described steam (vapor) outlet connects described steam entry, and described steam entry passes through to activate the connection of burner hearth water vapour controller
Described industrial computer.
Body of heater circumference driving means are provided with the outer wall of described body of heater, described body of heater circumference driving means are turned by converter
Fast controller connects described industrial computer.
It is provided with air hose, one end of described air hose connects the air-supply arrangement outside stove, described air hose in described body of heater
The other end connect described heat radiation heating tube in air outlet slit area, described air-supply arrangement pass through burning gallery air controller
Connect described industrial computer.
Described carbonized material feed arrangement includes feed screw, carbonized material feed bin and material guide device, described feed screw
One end connect described material guide device, described material guide device is located in the inner chamber that described charcoal activates converter, stretches to charcoal priming reaction
The region of activation front end in area, region of activation rear end is located at converter activated carbon discharging opening, and the other end of described feed screw connects driving
Device, the top of described feed screw connects carbonized material feed bin；Described carbonized material feed arrangement passes through spiral feed controller
Connect described industrial computer, described carbonized material feed bin connects described industrial computer by feed bin loading controller.
Described converter activated carbon discharging opening connects activated carbon cooling device for discharging, and described activated carbon cooling device for discharging passes through
Spiral discharging controller connects described industrial computer.
Described activated carbon cooling device for discharging connects discharging elevator, and described discharging elevator passes through discharging lifting controller
Connect described industrial computer；Described discharging elevator connects activated carbon disintegrating machine, and described activated carbon disintegrating machine passes through activated carbon
Broken controller connects described industrial computer.
Described activated carbon disintegrating machine connects vibrosieve, and described vibrosieve is passed through vibrosieve controller and connected described industry control calculating
Machine；Described vibrosieve connects finished product activated carbon elevator, and described finished activated charcoal elevator is connected by finished product lifting controller
Described industrial computer.
The technique effect of the present invention is as follows: the Activated Carbon Production automatic control system of the present invention, is including twin nuclei
" feed system, carbonized material activation system and discharge system+work is proposed first in the production system of interior radiant type charcoal activation converter
The technical solution of control computer ", can carry out real-time detection, monitoring to in-furnace temperature, pressure, oxygen content etc., or even also
Washing spray, air inducing, water vapour, converter rotating speed, air-supply, charging, feed bin loading, discharging, discharging lifting, activated carbon can be broken
Broken, vibrosieve, finished product lifting etc. carries out real-time detection, monitoring, to realize the safety of Activated Carbon Production, seriality, quality
Stability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is to implement Activated Carbon Production automatic control system structural representation of the present invention.
Reference lists as follows: 1- carbonized material feed bin；2- feed screw；3- material guide device；4- carbonized material；5- converter
Front end；6- body of heater；7- region of activation front end (carbonized material)；8- water vapour enters area；9- internal ring burning gallery/heat radiation heating tube；
10- region of activation rear end/converter activated carbon discharging opening (activated carbon)；11- passage rear end；12- converter rear end；13- soft connection device；
14- smoke and waste steam boiler；15- activated carbon cooling device for discharging；16- activated carbon disintegrating machine；17- vibrosieve；18- steam (vapor) outlet/
Smoke and waste steam boiler steam (vapor) outlet；19- outer shroud activates burner hearth；20- steam entry；21- air hose；22- air-supply arrangement；23-
Charcoal priming reaction area；24- air outlet slit area；25- washing cooling tower；26- spray equipment；27- air-introduced machine；28- industrial computer；
29- chimney；30- body of heater driving means；31- oxygen detection；32- discharging elevator；33- finished product elevator；34- furnace pressure is examined
Survey instrument；35- channel pressure detector；36- fire box temperature detector；K1- feed bin loading controller；K2- spiral feed controller；
K15- spiral discharging controller；K16- activated carbon crushes controller；K17- vibrosieve controller；K20- activates burner hearth water vapour control
Device processed；K22- burning gallery air controller；K26- sprays controller；K27- air output control device；K30- converter rotational speed governor；
K32- discharging lifting controller；K33- finished product lifting controller.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings (Fig. 1) the present invention will be described.
Fig. 1 is to implement Activated Carbon Production automatic control system structural representation of the present invention.As shown in figure 1, Activated Carbon Production
Automatic control system, including industrial computer 28, feed system, carbonized material activation system and discharge system, described feed system
Connect described carbonized material activation system, described carbonized material activation system connects described discharge system, 28 points of described industrial computer
Do not connect described feed system, carbonized material activation system and discharge system, described carbonized material activation system adopts twin nuclei
Interior radiant type charcoal activates converter.The interior radiant type charcoal activation converter of described twin nuclei includes body of heater 6, the converter of described body of heater 6
Front end 5 connects carbonized material feed arrangement, and the converter rear end 12 of described body of heater 6 is provided with converter activated carbon discharging opening 10, described stove
It is provided with internal ring burning gallery, described internal ring burning gallery adopts heat radiation heating tube 9, described heat radiation heating tube 9 in body 6
Outer shroud activation burner hearth 19 is constituted, the Channel front end of described heat radiation heating tube 9 corresponds to institute between the inwall of outer wall and described body of heater 6
State converter front end 5, the front end of described heat radiation heating tube 9 sucks the combustible gas producing in carbonized material activation process and waving of discharging
Send out and divide, with air mixed combustion in heat radiation heating tube 9, the passage rear end 11 of described heat radiation heating tube is after described converter
End 12 passes and connects smoke and waste steam boiler 14 by attachment means 13, and described smoke and waste steam boiler 14 connects institute by steam pipework
The water vapour stating setting on the inwall of body of heater 6 enters Ji Tan priming reaction area 23 of area 8, and described water vapour enters area 8 setting aerobic
Detector 31, described oxygen detection 31 connects described industrial computer 28；It is provided with burner hearth temperature in described outer shroud activation burner hearth 19
Degree detector 36, described fire box temperature detector 36 connects described industrial computer 28；Arrange in described outer shroud activation burner hearth 19
Have in furnace pressure detector 34 and/or described internal ring burning gallery 9 and be provided with channel pressure detector 35, described furnace pressure
Detector 34 and described channel pressure detector 35 connect described industrial computer 28 respectively.
Described passage rear end 12 connects washing cooling tower 25 by described smoke and waste steam boiler 14, and cold by described washing
But tower 25 connects air-introduced machine 27, and described air-introduced machine 27 connects chimney 29, and described air-introduced machine 27 connects institute by air output control device k27
State industrial computer 28；It is provided with spray equipment 26, described spray equipment 26 is controlled by spray in described washing cooling tower 25
Device k26 connects described industrial computer 28.Steam (vapor) outlet 18 is provided with described smoke and waste steam boiler 14, described charcoal activates converter
Body of heater 6 on be provided with steam entry 20, described steam (vapor) outlet 18 connects described steam entry 20, described steam entry
20 pass through to activate the burner hearth water vapour controller k20 described industrial computer 28 of connection.It is provided with body of heater on the outer wall of described body of heater 6
Circumferential driving means 30, described body of heater circumference driving means 30 connect described industrial computer by converter rotational speed governor k30
28.It is provided with air hose 21, one end of described air hose 21 connects the air-supply arrangement 22 outside stove, described air in described body of heater 6
The other end of pipe 21 connects the air outlet slit area 24 in described heat radiation heating tube 9, and described air-supply arrangement 22 passes through burning gallery
Air controller k22 connects described industrial computer 28.
Described carbonized material feed arrangement includes feed screw 2, carbonized material feed bin 1 and material guide device 3, described spiral charging
One end of machine 2 connects described material guide device 3, and described material guide device 3 is located in the inner chamber that described charcoal activates converter, stretches to charcoal activation
The region of activation front end 7 of reaction zone 23, region of activation rear end be located at converter activated carbon discharging opening 10, described feed screw 2 another
End connects driving means, and the top of described feed screw 2 connects carbonized material feed bin 1；Described carbonized material feed arrangement passes through spiral shell
Rotation feed controller k2 connects described industrial computer 28, and described carbonized material feed bin 1 connects institute by feed bin loading controller k1
State industrial computer 28.A certain amount of carbonized material 4 is kept in described carbonized material feed bin 1.Carbonized material feed bin 1 can have supporting
Feed riser machine.The early stage of carbonized material 4 processes and includes remove impurity, for example, remove stone, except ferrum etc..
Described converter activated carbon discharging opening 10 connects activated carbon cooling device for discharging 15, described activated carbon cooling device for discharging
15 connect described industrial computer 28 by spiral discharging controller k15.Described activated carbon cooling device for discharging 15 connects discharging
Elevator 32, described discharging elevator 32 connects described industrial computer 28 by discharging lifting controller k32；Described discharging carries
Rise machine 32 and connect activated carbon disintegrating machine 16, described activated carbon disintegrating machine 16 crushes controller k16 by activated carbon and connects described work
Control computer 28.Described activated carbon disintegrating machine 16 connects vibrosieve 17, and described vibrosieve 17 is passed through vibrosieve controller k17 and connected
Described industrial computer 28；Described vibrosieve 17 connects finished product activated carbon elevator 33, and described finished activated charcoal elevator 33 leads to
Cross finished product lifting controller k33 and connect described industrial computer 28.
It is hereby stated that, described above contribute to skilled artisan understands that the invention, but not limit the present invention
The protection domain created.Any without departing from the invention flesh and blood to equivalent described above, modify improve
And/or the enforcement deleted numerous conforming to the principle of simplicity and carry out, each fall within the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system is it is characterised in that include industrial computer, feed system, carbonized material activation system
System and discharge system, described feed system connects described carbonized material activation system, goes out described in described carbonized material activation system connection
Material system, described industrial computer connects described feed system, carbonized material activation system and discharge system, described carbonized material respectively
Activation system adopts the interior radiant type charcoal activation converter of twin nuclei.
2. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the interior spoke of described twin nuclei
Penetrate the activation converter of formula charcoal and include body of heater, the converter front end of described body of heater connects carbonized material feed arrangement, after the converter of described body of heater
End is provided with converter activated carbon discharging opening, is provided with internal ring burning gallery, described internal ring burning gallery is using warm in described body of heater
Radiation heating tube, constitutes outer shroud activation burner hearth, described heat between the outer wall of described heat radiation heating tube and the inwall of described body of heater
The Channel front end of radiation heating tube corresponds to described converter front end, and the front end of described heat radiation heating tube sucks carbonized material activation process
The combustible gas of middle generation and the volatile matters of release, with air mixed combustion in heat radiation heating tube, described heat radiation heating tube
Passage rear end pass from described converter rear end and connect smoke and waste steam boiler by attachment means, described smoke and waste steam boiler passes through
The water vapour that steam pipework connects setting on the inwall of described body of heater enters area Ji Tan priming reaction area, and described water vapour enters area
It is provided with oxygen detection, described oxygen detection connects described industrial computer；It is provided with burner hearth temperature in described outer shroud activation burner hearth
Degree detector, described fire box temperature detector connects described industrial computer；It is provided with burner hearth pressure in described outer shroud activation burner hearth
It is provided with channel pressure detector, described furnace pressure detector and described in tension gauge and/or described internal ring burning gallery
Channel pressure detector connects described industrial computer respectively.
3. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that institute is passed through in described passage rear end
State smoke and waste steam boiler and connect washing cooling tower, and air-introduced machine is connected by described washing cooling tower, described air-introduced machine connects cigarette
Chimney, described air-introduced machine connects described industrial computer by air output control device；It is provided with spray equipment in described washing cooling tower,
Described spray equipment passes through to spray the controller described industrial computer of connection.
4. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that on described smoke and waste steam boiler
It is provided with steam (vapor) outlet, described charcoal activates and is provided with steam entry on the body of heater of converter, and described steam (vapor) outlet connects described water
Steam inlet, described steam entry passes through to activate the burner hearth water vapour controller described industrial computer of connection.
5. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that set on the outer wall of described body of heater
It is equipped with body of heater circumference driving means, described body of heater circumference driving means are passed through converter rotational speed governor and connected described industry control calculating
Machine.
6. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that arrange free in described body of heater
Trachea, one end of described air hose connects the air-supply arrangement outside stove, and the other end of described air hose connects described heat radiation heating
Air outlet slit area in pipe, described air-supply arrangement connects described industrial computer by burning gallery air controller.
7. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described carbonized material feed arrangement
Including feed screw, carbonized material feed bin and material guide device, one end of described feed screw connects described material guide device, described
Material guide device is located in the inner chamber that described charcoal activates converter, stretches to the region of activation front end in charcoal priming reaction area, region of activation rear end position
In converter activated carbon discharging opening, the other end of described feed screw connects driving means, and the top of described feed screw connects
Connect carbonized material feed bin；Described carbonized material feed arrangement connects described industrial computer, described carbonization by spiral feed controller
Material feed bin connects described industrial computer by feed bin loading controller.
8. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described converter activated carbon discharging
Mouth connects activated carbon cooling device for discharging, and described activated carbon cooling device for discharging connects described industry control by spiral discharging controller
Computer.
9. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described activated carbon discharging cools down
Device connects discharging elevator, and described discharging elevator connects described industrial computer by discharging lifting controller；Described go out
Material elevator connects activated carbon disintegrating machine, and described activated carbon disintegrating machine crushes the described industry control of controller connection by activated carbon and calculates
Machine.
10. Activated Carbon Production automatic control system according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described activated carbon disintegrating machine
Connect vibrosieve, described vibrosieve connects described industrial computer by vibrosieve controller；Described vibrosieve connects finished product and lives
Property charcoal elevator, described finished activated charcoal elevator by finished product lifting controller connect described industrial computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388014.XU CN205892759U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Active carbon production automatic control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388014.XU CN205892759U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Active carbon production automatic control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205892759U true CN205892759U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57765539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620388014.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205892759U (en) | 2016-04-29 | 2016-04-29 | Active carbon production automatic control system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205892759U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-04-29 CN CN201620388014.XU patent/CN205892759U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 Termination date: 20190429 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |