CN205884065U - Plant branch and leaf splitter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant branch and leaf splitter, including frame and power unit, the frame is from preceding a plurality of drive mechanism and a plurality of shearing mechanism of being equipped with respectively after to, drive mechanism with shear the crisscross setting of mechanism, drive mechanism cup joints two roller composition of abrasive rubber circle through upper and lower stack and surface, it comprises two pivots of a plurality of spring coils through upper and lower stack and surperficial cup jointing to shear the mechanism, the one end of spring coil is equipped with in proper order and supports section and cut segment, support the section with cut segment's contained angle is 90~180 degrees, the spring coil is in the pivot surface sets up according to cut segment's sensing is crisscross, forms multiunit cut segment. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design has fine commonality, and the separation of installing machines to replace manual labor uses branch and leaf as the A variety of plants of representative, has lightened workman's intensity of labour, makes the efficiency of the branch and leaf of gathering improve by a wide margin, to branch and leaf planting family, has improved the profit.

Description

A kind of plant leaf separation equipment

Technical field

This utility model is related to plant leaf processing technique field and in particular to a kind of plant leaf separation equipment.

Background technology

In such plant with crops or Chinese herbal medicine as representative, in use or processing procedure, the branch of every kind of plant With leaf, often there are different use value, be mostly required for separating the leaf of plant and branch, can conduct in these plants Represent is exactly Folium Artemisiae Argyi, is accomplished by separating Folium Artemisiae Argyi with Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi during use, and Folium Artemisiae Argyi is a kind of common Chinese herbal medicine it is adaptable to deficiency and coldness Property bleeding and stomachache, primary efficacy is dispersing cold for relieving pain, it is adaptable to deficient cold type bleeding and stomachache, primary treatment is used for warming the meridian for stopping bleeding Few abdomen crymodynia, coldness and unbalance in meridians, uterus cold infertile, spit blood, epistaxis, metrorrhagia is through many, gestation hemorrhage；External treatment skin pruritus, decortication, vinegar Chinese mugwort charcoal warming the meridian for stopping bleeding, for deficient cold type bleeding, is rare traditional Chinese medicinal materials assortment.Folium Artemisiae Argyi length is on Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi, general during use By manually separating Folium Artemisiae Argyi with branch bar, this mode efficiency comparison is low, and smoothes out with the fingers unclean, for workman, work Intensity is big.

Content of the invention

For solving drawbacks described above, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of plant leaf separation equipment, and structure is simple, Reasonable in design, by traditional artificial separate be changed to machine cut from, reduce cost of labor, improve the separation efficiency of branch and leaf, For Folium Artemisiae Argyi Planting household, improve the profit of Planting household.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a kind of plant leaf separation equipment, including machine Frame and actuating unit, described frame is respectively equipped with some haulage gears and some cutting mechanisms, described haulage gear from A-P It is crisscross arranged with described cutting mechanism, described haulage gear passes through to be superimposed up and down and surface is socketed with two of abrasive rubber circle rollings Cylinder composition；Described cutting mechanism passes through to be superimposed up and down and surface is socketed with two rotating shafts composition of multiple turns, described spring One end of circle is sequentially provided with supporting section and cut length, and described supporting section is 90 ~ 180 degree with the angle of described cut length, described bullet Spring coil is crisscross arranged according to the sensing of cut length on described rotating shaft surface, forms multigroup cut length, wherein after described frame One group of cut length at end deviates described supporting section and points to, and this group cut length end is in flat bladed；Described actuating unit includes Motor below described frame, described motor passes through belt transmission, chain drive and gear transmission mode drive described in lead Draw mechanism and the operation of described cutting mechanism.

Preferably, described turn is to be entwined by metal bar, and the other end of described turn is hook-shaped end.

Described rotating shaft surface is laid with some hook and slot, and the hook-shaped end of described turn is fixed by embedding described groove On described rotating shaft surface.

Forming one of two cylinders of described haulage gear is drive roll, forms one of two rotating shafts of described cutting mechanism and is Active rotating shaft, described drive roll and described active rotating shaft one end are equipped with belt wheel, and described belt wheel passes through belt and described motor It is connected.

Described frame front end is provided with feeding platform, and described frame rear end is provided with receipts branch platform.

Described bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheel.

Described turn is being provided with sleeve pipe with described rotating shaft bearing.

Described cylinder and described rotating shaft both sides are all fixed by being located at the bearing block of described frame both sides, wherein fix institute It is provided with holddown spring during the bearing block stating cylinder both sides.

The lower section of the corresponding described haulage gear of described frame and described cutting mechanism is provided with oblique rewinding plate.

This utility model, when using, the branch bar with leaf is sent in feeding platform, by the traction of described haulage gear, Branch bar is sent in described cutting mechanism, multigroup cut length is crisscross arranged and is cut off the branch and leaf on branch bar by rotation, Cutting while be fed forward, to be delivered to close described mechanism rear end cutting mechanism when, the cut length of flat bladed is by branch bar The branch and leaf at top cut off, and the branch and leaf cutting off are fallen by oblique rewinding plate, are finally collected, realize branch bar and leaf point From.

This utility model passes through technique scheme by traditional artificial branch and leaf separate mode, initiative employing machine Carry out the shearing of branch and leaf, liberated artificial, reduced the labor intensity of cost of labor and workman, make the efficiency of separation branch and leaf significantly Improve；The cutting mechanism being provided with this utility model, totally thoroughly can cut off branch and leaf, realize branch and leaf and separate, not only accomplish Effective collection of resource, the yield of branch bar and leaf is greatly improved, and can guarantee that workman smooth out with the fingers take branch and leaf when to finger Protection；The haulage gear that this utility model is provided with, on branch bar branch and leaf shearing to a certain extent when, can effectively draw branch to After move, now without man-hour manually hand-held, facilitate workman again pick up new branch bar come to carry out traction shearing；Described cylinder surface It is socketed with abrasive rubber, cushioning effect can be played entering the branch bar between described cylinder；Branch bar with branch and leaf has slightly to be had carefully, Gu Holddown spring is adopted during the bearing block of fixed described cylinder both sides, can be between driven shaft described in main regulation and described active between centers Gap, thickness branch all can pass through, and realizes versatility；Described bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheel, facilitates the movement of equipment；Described bullet Spring coil is being provided with sleeve pipe with described rotating shaft bearing, prevents described hook and slot from coming off from rotating shaft.

Compared with prior art, this utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, has good versatility, uses machine generation For the artificial various plants separating with branch and leaf as representative, alleviate labor intensity and the input cost of workman, make harvesting branch and leaf Efficiency is greatly improved, and for branch and leaf Planting household, improves profit.

Brief description

Below according to drawings and Examples, structure and features of the present utility model is further described.

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 opposite side.

Fig. 3 is the structural representation of cutting mechanism described in this utility model.

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of turn described in this utility model.

In accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4,1. receive branch platform, 2. cutting mechanism, 3. holddown spring, 4. bearing block, 5. tiltedly receive Flitch, 6. belt wheel, 7. belt, 8. motor, 9. universal wheel, 10. frame, 11. feeding platforms, 12. abrasive rubber circles, 13. cylinders, 14. sleeve pipes, 15. haulage gears, 16. chains, 17. rotating shafts, 18. gears, 19. sprocket wheels, 20. turns, 21. cut length, 22. Support section, 23. hook-shaped ends.

Specific embodiment

Referring in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a kind of plant leaf separation equipment, including frame 10 and actuating unit, institute State frame 10 and be respectively equipped with four haulage gears and three cutting mechanisms, described haulage gear 15 and described cutter from A-P Structure 2 is crisscross arranged, and described haulage gear 15 passes through to be superimposed up and down and surface is socketed with 13 groups of two cylinders of abrasive rubber circle 12 Become；Described cutting mechanism 2 passes through to be superimposed up and down and surface is socketed with two rotating shafts 17 of multiple turns 20 and forms, described spring One end of circle 20 is sequentially provided with supporting section 22 and cut length 21, and described supporting section 22 is 90 ~ 180 with the angle of described cut length 21 Degree, described turn 20 is crisscross arranged according to the sensing of cut length 21 on described rotating shaft 17 surface, forms multigroup cut length 21, its In one group of cut length 21 near described frame 10 rear end deviate described supporting section 22 and point to, and this group cut length 21 end is in flat Flat sword shape；Described actuating unit includes the motor 8 below described frame, and described motor 8 passes through belt transmission, chain drive And gear transmission mode drives the operation of described haulage gear 15 and described cutting mechanism 2.

Preferably, described turn 20 is to be entwined by metal bar, and the other end of described turn is hook-shaped End 23；Described rotating shaft 17 surface is laid with some hook and slot, and the hook-shaped end 23 of described turn 20 is by embedded described hook and slot It is fixed on described rotating shaft 17 surface；One of cylinder 13 described in two is drive roll, and one of rotating shaft 17 described in two is active rotating shaft, institute State drive roll and described active rotating shaft one end is equipped with belt wheel 6, described belt wheel 6 is connected with described motor 8 by belt 7；Institute State frame 10 front end and be provided with feeding platform 11, be easy to feeding, described frame 10 rear end is provided with receipts branch platform 1, be easy to collection and process Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi afterwards；Described frame 10 bottom is provided with universal wheel 9, facilitates the movement of equipment；Described turn 20 with described rotating shaft 17 Bearing is provided with sleeve pipe 14, prevents described hook and slot from coming off from rotating shaft；Described cylinder 13 and described rotating shaft 17 both sides are all by setting Bearing block 4 in described frame 10 both sides to be fixed, and the bearing block 4 wherein fixing described cylinder 13 both sides is provided with holddown spring 3, it is easy to the Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi different to thickness and play cushioning effect；The corresponding described haulage gear 15 of described frame 10 and described cutting mechanism 2 lower section is provided with oblique rewinding plate 5, facilitates rewinding.

Referring to shown in Fig. 2, in the haulage gear 15 of front end, wherein one cylinder one end is provided with sprocket wheel 19, passes through between sprocket wheel 19 Chain 16 is driven and to drive the normal operation of other haulage gears 15；In cutting mechanism 2, wherein one rotating shaft one end is provided with gear 18, Cylinder rotation is superimposed by this gear driven, passes through chain 16 transmission simultaneously again and drive other cutting mechanisms 2 normally to run.

Using method of the present utility model to be described taking the branch of Folium Artemisiae Argyi with leaf as a example, the Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi with leaf is sent into feeding platform In, by the traction of described haulage gear, Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi is sent in described cutting mechanism, multigroup cut length is crisscross arranged by rotation Branch and leaf on Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi are cut off, cuts and be fed forward, to be delivered to the cutting mechanism near described mechanism rear end When, the branch and leaf at Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi top are cut off by the cut length of flat bladed, and the branch and leaf cutting off are fallen by oblique rewinding plate, finally quilt Collect, realize the separation of Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi and Folium Artemisiae Argyi.

Traditional is manually separated branch and leaf mode, the employing machine of initiative by technique scheme by this utility model Carry out the separation of branch and leaf, liberated artificial, reduced the labor intensity of cost of labor and workman, make the detached efficiency of branch and leaf significantly Improve；The cutting mechanism being provided with this utility model, totally can thoroughly separate branch and leaf, not only accomplish effectively adopting of resource Collection, the raising of branch and leaf yield, and can guarantee that the protection when separating branch and leaf to finger for the workman；The traction that this utility model is provided with Mechanism, when the branch and leaf on Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi are sheared to a certain extent, can effectively draw branch and be moved rearwards by, now without artificial hand Hold, facilitate workman again to pick up new Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi to carry out traction separation；Described cylinder surface is socketed with abrasive rubber, can be to entrance Ramulus Artemisiae Argyi between described cylinder plays cushioning effect；Chinese mugwort bar with branch and leaf has slightly thin, the bearing block of fixing described cylinder both sides Shi Caiyong holddown spring, all can be able to pass through from the gap of driven shaft described in main regulation and described active between centers, thickness branch, real Existing versatility.

This utility model structure is simple, reasonable in design, has good versatility, installs machines to replace manual labor and separates with branch and leaf For the various plants representing, alleviate labor intensity and the input cost of workman, so that the efficiency of harvesting branch and leaf is greatly improved, for For branch and leaf Planting household, improve profit.

Described above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and above-mentioned specific embodiment is not to this utility model Restriction, retouching, modification or equivalent that all those of ordinary skill in the art are made as described above, belong to this reality With new protection domain.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of plant leaf separation equipment, including frame and actuating unit it is characterised in that: described frame is from A-P respectively It is provided with some haulage gears and some cutting mechanisms, described haulage gear and described cutting mechanism are crisscross arranged, described traction machine Structure passes through two cylinder compositions being superimposed up and down, and described cylinder surface is socketed with abrasive rubber circle；Described cutting mechanism passes through upper Two rotating shaft compositions of lower superposition, the multiple turn with shearing branch and leaf function of described rotating shaft surface socket, described turn One end be sequentially provided with supporting section and cut length, described supporting section is 90 ~ 180 degree with the angle of described cut length, described spring Circle is crisscross arranged according to the sensing of cut length on described rotating shaft surface, forms multigroup cut length, wherein near described frame rear end One group of cut length deviate described supporting section and point to, and this group cut length end is in flat bladed；Described actuating unit includes setting Motor below described frame, described motor passes through belt transmission, chain drive and gear transmission mode and drives described traction Mechanism and the operation of described cutting mechanism.

2. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described turn is to be twined by metal bar Around forming, and the other end of described turn is hook-shaped end.

3. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described rotating shaft surface is laid with some Hook and slot, the hook-shaped end of described turn is fixed on described rotating shaft surface by embedding described hook and slot.

4. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: form described haulage gear two cylinders One of be drive roll, one of two rotating shafts forming described cutting mechanism are active rotating shaft, described drive roll and described active Rotating shaft one end is equipped with belt wheel, and described belt wheel is connected with described motor by belt.

5. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: it is flat that described frame front end is provided with charging Platform, and described frame rear end is provided with receipts branch platform.

6. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described bottom of the frame is provided with universal wheel.

7. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described turn is solid with described rotating shaft Determine place and be provided with sleeve pipe.

8. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described cylinder and described rotating shaft both sides are equal Fixed by being located at the bearing block of described frame both sides, the bearing block wherein fixing described cylinder both sides is provided with compression bullet Spring.

9. plant leaf separation equipment according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described frame corresponds to described haulage gear It is provided with oblique rewinding plate with the lower section of described cutting mechanism.