CN205881132U - Electron action restraint - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an electron action restraint, including the carrier body, this internal module of satellite position that is equipped with of carrier, wireless transmission module, a battery, microcontroller and low pressure pulse output device, low pressure pulse output device is including setting up an output electrode and the 2nd output electrode at carrier body internal surface, module of satellite position acquires geographical positional information in real time, microcontroller receives the reservation that wireless transmission module sent and supervises regional information and decode, when the geographical position be in predetermined supervise the region outside the time, microcontroller sends alarm information and electron action restraint's geographical positional information through wireless transmission module, the low current pulse that forces down of simultaneous control low pressure pulse output device output. Implement the utility model discloses an electron action restraint has following beneficial effect: low force down current pulse output and can not injure by the supervisor, not be difficult to burn, not improve life, can vary the supervision region at any time, conveniently supervise personnel management.

Description

A kind of electronics action constrainer

Technical field

This utility model relates to management and control field, prison, particularly to a kind of electronics action constrainer.

Background technology

At present, the detainment for prisoner or suspect uses the form such as carrier, restraining belt to detain more.But Carrier and restraining belt are easily opened, and tracing and positioning cannot escape the shortcoming of personnel and endured market to the fullest extent and denounce.Based on this, publication number Chinese utility model patent for CN201129091Y discloses a kind of locating anti-theft carrier, and it includes handcuff circle, clamp ring and lock Tool, left and right handcuff circle is connected integral by centre handcuff body, and handcuff internal fingerprint being connected with drive mechanism of unblanking that is equipped with in this centre is known Other lockset and manual electronic trick lock, embedded equipped with being made up of GPS, CDMA and fingerprint storage chip on one side panel Surface-mounted integrated circuit, opposite side panel is provided with fingerprint read-write window.This mode meets law enfrocement official to a certain extent The demand that prisoner or suspect etc. are followed the trail of, but it still has the shortcoming that cannot immediately subdue prisoner or suspect.

The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN203570029U discloses a kind of electronics row with electric shock function Moving constraint device, it includes vehicle equipment A, vehicle equipment B and remote controller, and vehicle equipment A includes microcontroller a, radio-frequency module A, bluetooth module b, high tension generator and high-voltage electric shock sheet metal, vehicle equipment b includes bluetooth module b, microcontroller b, skin Touch sensor, pulse detection sensor and temperature detection sensor, assisted by bluetooth between bluetooth module a and bluetooth module b View carry out communication, remote controller includes radio-frequency module b, microprocessor and operation keyboard, microprocessor through bus respectively with radio frequency Module b and operation keyboard connect, and radio-frequency module a is connected with radio-frequency module b by twireless radio-frequency communication mode.This mode can Meet the demand that prisoner or suspect are subdued by law enfrocement official immediately, but do not find prisoner or suspect law enfrocement official In the case of escaping, then easily cause prisoner or suspect escapes.

The Chinese utility model patent application specification of Publication No. CN101929281A discloses a kind of electronic fetter, when When person under surveillance is movable in being in supervision region, electronic fetter will not produce any action；When departing from supervision region, pass through Wireless telecommunications and micropositioning module start reports to the police, and alarming horn sends alarm, and now person under surveillance is implemented by high-voltage contact Electric shock, to subdue person under surveillance, but this mode still has following point: person under surveillance is easily made by high-voltage electric shock Becoming possible permanent damage, and high tension generator easily burns, power consumption is big；Supervision region cannot change immediately, uses extremely inconvenience.

The Chinese utility model patent of Publication No. CN204314632U discloses a kind of family based on technology of Internet of things Alignment system, including necklace (1) and bracelet (2), described bracelet (2) and necklace (1) is respectively equipped with RFID label tag one (21) With RFID label tag two (11), also include the RFID reader one (31) being located on each room doorframe (3), described doorframe (3) On be additionally provided with RFID antenna (32), also include the RFID reader two (41) being located in Pet house (4), described RFID label tag one (21) all can pass through RFID antenna (32) with RFID label tag two (11) to communicate with RFID reader one (31), described RFID label tag Two (11) can also communicate with RFID reader two (41), also include control centre (5), communication network (6) and communication apparatus (7), Described control centre (5) is connected with RFID reader one (31) and RFID reader two (41) respectively, described control centre (5) connect also by communication network (6) and communication apparatus (7), described bracelet (2) is additionally provided with display screen (22), voice dress Put (23) and radio receiver (24), and described radio receiver (24) receives control centre by communication network (6) (5) signal that sends also is shown by described display screen (22), and reported by voice device (23).But its Cannot immediately change supervision region, use extremely inconvenience.

Utility model content

The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the above-mentioned high-voltage electric shock of prior art easily to being supervised Personnel cause possible permanent damage, high tension generator easily to burn, supervise region cannot change immediately, use the defect of extremely inconvenience, There is provided a kind of low pressure low current pulse output will not injure person under surveillance, be not easy to burn, improve service life, can be with time-varying The electronics action constrainer change supervision region, facilitating supervisor to manage.

This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that structure a kind of electronics action constrainer, bag Include carrier body, in described carrier body, be provided with satellite positioning module, wireless transport module, battery, microcontroller and low-tension pulse Rushing output device, described action of low-voltage pulse output device includes the first output electrode and being arranged on described carrier body inner surface Two output electrodes, are provided with insulator, described satellite fix mould between described first output electrode and described second output electrode Block obtains geographical location information in real time and sends it to described microcontroller, described microcontroller receive described in be wirelessly transferred mould Block sends the predetermined controlled area domain information of coming, and is decoded it, when described geographical location information is in described predetermined controlled area Time outside territory, described microcontroller sends warning message and the ground of described electronics action constrainer by described wireless transport module Reason positional information, controls the output low pressure low current pulse of described action of low-voltage pulse output device, described battery and described micro-control simultaneously Device processed connects and is its power supply.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described microcontroller is built-in with pulse oscillation circuit and liter Volt circuit, described action of low-voltage pulse output device also includes that the first outfan and the second outfan, the electric current of described battery output depend on The secondary pulse current being converted to through described pulse oscillation circuit and booster circuit be sized, and by described first outfan and Second outfan output, described first output electrode is connected with described first outfan, described second output electrode and described the Two outfans connect.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described in the pulse current that is sized be 300～400V, The pulse current of 10～35mA, 25～35Hz.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described in the pulse current that is sized be 320～380V, The pulse current of 15～30mA, 25～35Hz.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described first output electrode and the second output electrode are Flexible electrode or metal electrode；Described battery uses 3.7V lithium battery or 7.7V lithium battery.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, also include IMU unit and ECG detecting unit, described IMU unit is connected, is used for detecting the motion conditions of person under surveillance with described microcontroller, and described ECG detecting unit is with described Microcontroller connects, for detecting the health status of described person under surveillance.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described carrier body is bracelet, fetters or bandage；When for During described bandage, it is arranged in described bandage described first output electrode and the second output electrode mutually insulated and is adjacent to skin Side, the two ends of described bandage carry out locking by cipher lock structure and connect, and described cipher lock structure includes being located at described bandage The tooth bar dead bolt of one end, it is located at the ratchet of the described bandage other end, drives described ratchet fasten with described tooth bar dead bolt or separate Linkage block and control described linkage block work cipher switch.

In electronics described in the utility model action constrainer, described carrier body is clothes, described first output electricity Pole and the second output electrode are arranged at garment interior and press close at muscle group, and the opening part of described clothes is provided with lockset, described lock Tool includes being arranged on the tooth bar dead bolt at clothes both ends open and controlling the coded lock of described tooth bar dead bolt folding.

Implement electronics of the present utility model action constrainer, have the advantages that due to use satellite positioning module, Wireless transport module, microcontroller and action of low-voltage pulse output device, satellite positioning module obtains geographical location information in real time and incites somebody to action It is sent to microcontroller, and microcontroller receives wireless transport module and sends the predetermined controlled area domain information of coming, and solves it Code, when outside geographical location information is in predetermined supervision region, microcontroller sends warning message by wireless transport module And the geographical location information of electronics action constrainer, control the output low pressure low current pulse of action of low-voltage pulse output device simultaneously, low Force down current impulse output and will not injure person under surveillance, without mortality risk, it is not easy to burn, thus can improve the use longevity Life, can conveniently monitor personal management by location, simultaneously can be by the monitoring management system in remote terminal to predetermined prison Territory, area under control converts, so its low pressure low current pulse output will not injure person under surveillance, be not easy to burn, improve use Life-span, can convert at any time supervision region, facilitate supervisor to manage.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only It is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not paying creative work Put, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the circuit structure block diagram of carrier body in this utility model electronics action one embodiment of constrainer；

Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in described embodiment, the first output electrode and the second output electrode are arranged up and down；

Fig. 3 is the first output electrode and the structural representation of second output electrode left and right sides arrangement in described embodiment；

Fig. 4 is when carrier body is structural representation when bracelet or fetters in described embodiment；

Fig. 5 is when carrier body is structural representation during bandage in described embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the position view between described embodiment middle rack and ratchet；

Fig. 7 is the position view in described embodiment between ratchet, linkage block and cipher switch；

Fig. 8 is when carrier body is structural representation during no-sleeves shirt in described embodiment；

Fig. 9 is when carrier body is structural representation during trousers in described embodiment.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.

In this utility model electronics action constrainer embodiment, this electronics action constrainer includes carrier body, this load The structural representation of body body is as shown in Figure 1.In Fig. 1, be provided with in carrier body satellite positioning module 1, wireless transport module 2, Battery 3, microcontroller 4 and action of low-voltage pulse output device 5, wherein, action of low-voltage pulse output device 5 includes the first output electrode 51 He Second output electrode 52, the first output electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52 be arranged at the inner surface of carrier body, and first is defeated Go out electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52 is to occur in pairs.Fig. 2 is the first output electrode and the second output electrode in embodiment The structural representation arranged up and down；Fig. 3 is the first output electrode and the arrangement of the second output electrode left and right sides in the present embodiment Structural representation.It is provided with insulator 61 between first output electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52.It is noted that this reality Executing in example, the first output electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52 both can use formula of arranging up and down, it would however also be possible to employ the left and right sides The parallel arrangement modes such as arrangement formula.

In the present embodiment, wireless transport module 2 can use 2G, 2.4G, 3G, 4G, WIFI, bluetooth, ZigBee or infrared biography Defeated mode.Satellite positioning module 1 obtains the geographical location information of this electronics action constrainer in real time and sends it to microcontroller Device 4, microcontroller 4 receives wireless transport module 2 and sends the predetermined controlled area domain information of coming, enters this predetermined controlled area domain information Row decoding, the geographical location information then satellite positioning module 1 collected compares with predetermined controlled area domain information, tool Body is exactly that the coordinate of constrainer of being taken action by electronics compares, at geographical location information with the coordinate range in predetermined supervision region Time within predetermined supervision region, the coordinate of namely electronics action constrainer is in the coordinate range in predetermined supervision region, then Do not carry out any action；When outside geographical location information is in predetermined supervision region, the seat of namely electronics action constrainer Mark is not in the coordinate range in predetermined supervision region, then microcontroller 4 sends warning message by wireless transport module 2, and on The geographical location information of the sub-line that conducts electricity moving constraint device, controls action of low-voltage pulse output device 5 simultaneously and exports low pressure low current pulse, low Force down current impulse and human body is caused spasm, lose any ability to act and attacking ability, but will not leave behind any permanent Or the property left over injures, safety, without mortality, so it will not injure person under surveillance, be not easy to burn, thus can improve Service life.By installing monitoring management system at remote terminal, it is possible to the region of the predetermined supervision of conversion at any time, thus can be square Just the management of supervisor.

In the present embodiment, battery 3 is connected with microcontroller 4, and powers for microcontroller 4.In the present embodiment, battery 3 can Selecting 3.7V lithium battery, it is also possible to select 7.4V lithium battery, this utility model not size and power to battery 3 limits, excellent Choosing can use soft battery, with facilitate battery 3 is hidden in carrier body in do not expose.

In the present embodiment, microcontroller 4 is built-in with pulse oscillation circuit 41 and booster circuit 42, action of low-voltage pulse output device 5 also include the first outfan and the second outfan (not shown), and the electric current of battery 3 output is successively through pulse oscillation circuit 41 Being converted to, with booster circuit 42, the pulse current that is sized, and exported by the first outfan and the second outfan, first is defeated Going out electrode 51 to be connected with the first outfan, the second output electrode 52 is connected with the second outfan.It is noted that above-mentioned setting The pulse current of size is the pulse current of 300～400V, 10～35mA, 25～35Hz, the pulse current preferably range of choice It is 320～380V, 15～30mA, 25～35Hz.

In the present embodiment, the first output electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52 can be flexible electrode (conductive fabric), also Can be metal electrode, depending on the form of carrier.When using soft sheet type output electrode (conductive fabric), can prevent from dampening Human body skin.When first output electrode 51 contacts human body skin at the same time with the second output electrode 52, current lead-through forms loop, The pulse signal repetitious stimulation muscle of pulse oscillation circuit 41 output, the disorderly brain control signal of telecommunication to muscle, so that flesh Meat cannot accept brain and instruct and be in contraction state, forms muscle spasm phenomenon, and human body cannot produce any resistance or row Kinetic force.When the first output electrode 51 or the second output electrode 52 depart from after the contacting of human body, Circuit Interrupt, stimulation human body flesh The control signal of telecommunication of meat disappears, brain thus recover the control to muscle, human body recovers normal immediately.

Said process experience human experimentation, uses volunteer's assay format, carries out 100 18 to 55 one full year of life adults Test, uses this electronics action constrainer to retrain human body baring skin part, wherein male 69 people, women 31 people.? Test one week after pay a return visit, all without any adverse consequences, test data as shown in Table 1:

Table one

Under the certain situation of the present embodiment, in order to be further understood that health status and the motion feelings of person under surveillance Condition, this electronics action constrainer also includes IMU unit 6 and ECG detecting unit 7, and wherein, IMU unit 6 is with microcontroller 4 even Connect, for detecting the motion conditions of person under surveillance, such as: movement rate and step number etc., ECG detecting unit 7 and microcontroller Device 4 connects, for detecting the health status of person under surveillance, such as: whether enter sleep.IMU unit 6 and ECG detecting unit 7 inner sides that can be arranged on carrier body.

In the present embodiment, carrier body can be bracelet, fetters, bandage or clothes etc., and carrier body can use double-round Carrier or individual pen carrier.Fig. 4 is when carrier body is structural representation when bracelet or fetters in the present embodiment；Carrier body is Individual pen carrier, the first output electrode 51 and the second output electrode 52 be arranged on the inner side of individual pen carrier, and one end of individual pen carrier sets There is control box 62, be provided with satellite positioning module, wireless transport module, battery, microcontroller and action of low-voltage pulse in controlling box 62 defeated Go out device (not shown in Fig. 4).

Fig. 5 is when carrier body is structural representation during bandage, and in Fig. 5, carrier body is additionally provided with in the present embodiment Lockset, it is worth mentioning at this point that, in the present embodiment, the lockset of carrier body can use standard machinery lock, electromagnetic lock or electronic lock to refer to Stricture of vagina lock etc..In Fig. 5, this lockset uses cipher lock structure, the first output electrode 71 and the second output electrode 72 mutually insulated ground Being arranged in bandage the side being adjacent to skin, the two ends of bandage carry out locking by cipher lock structure and connect, cipher lock structure bag Ratchet 76, the driving ratchet 76 of include the tooth bar dead bolt 73 being located at bandage one end, being located at the bandage other end fasten with tooth bar dead bolt 73 Or the cipher switch 79 that the linkage block 78 of separation and control linkage block 78 work.Tooth bar dead bolt 73 is arranged on tooth bar 75.Close Code switch 79 controls the folding of tooth bar dead bolt 73, is shifted by linkage block 78 band pawl 76, is allowed to separate with tooth bar dead bolt 73 Or Guan Bi.Fig. 6 is the position view between the present embodiment middle rack and ratchet；Fig. 7 be ratchet in the present embodiment, linkage block and Position view between cipher switch.

When using bracelet, fetters or bandage to be bound on suspect, prisoner or enemy's arm, leg, pass through Remote terminal controls microcontroller 4 through wireless transport module 2, thus sends instruction output pulse current, force suspect, Prisoner or enemy lose resistance ability, are particularly well-suited to long-distance to escort, health check-up etc. of seeking medical advice needs to control for a long time suspicion of crime The situation of people, prisoner or enemy.

When carrier body is clothes, the form of clothes can be choli, no-sleeves shirt, sweatshirt or vest waistcoat etc., First output electrode and the second output electrode are arranged at garment interior and press close at muscle group, such as: trapezius shoulders or carry on the back wealthy At flesh.The opening part of clothes is provided with lockset, and in order to prevent wearer from removing clothes voluntarily, lockset includes being arranged on clothes two ends The tooth bar dead bolt of opening part and the coded lock of control tooth bar dead bolt folding.Control micro-by remote terminal through wireless transport module 2 Controller 4, thus send instruction output pulse current, force suspect, prisoner or enemy to lose resistance ability, especially Be applicable to long-distance to escort, health check-up etc. of seeking medical advice needs to control for a long time the situation of suspect, prisoner or enemy.

Fig. 8 is when carrier body is structural representation during no-sleeves shirt in the present embodiment, the first output electrode 81 and second Output electrode 82 is arranged at inside no-sleeves shirt presses close at muscle group, and the opening part of no-sleeves shirt arranges lockset, and lockset includes being arranged on Tooth bar dead bolt 83 at no-sleeves shirt both ends open and the coded lock 84 of control tooth bar dead bolt 83 folding.

Fig. 9 is when carrier body is structural representation during trousers in the present embodiment.First output electrode 91 and second is defeated Going out electrode 92 to be arranged at inside trouser legs and press close at muscle group, the opening part of the waist of trousers arranges lockset, and lockset includes being arranged on the waist of trousers two Tooth bar dead bolt 93 at end opening and the coded lock 94 of control tooth bar dead bolt 93 folding.

In a word, in the present embodiment, the position of person under surveillance can be followed the trail of by satellite positioning module 1, predetermined supervision Region can be realized by remote terminal, facilitates supervisor to be managed, and can change pre-at any time according to the situation of person under surveillance Surely region is supervised, such as: change room, jail, place is detained in conversion, it is on trial etc. to transport.The low pressure of action of low-voltage pulse output device 5 output Low current pulse output will not injure human body, without mortality risk, and adds service life of equipment, does not burn risk.

The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (8)

1. an electronics action constrainer, it is characterised in that include carrier body, be provided with satellite fix mould in described carrier body Block, wireless transport module, battery, microcontroller and action of low-voltage pulse output device, described action of low-voltage pulse output device includes arranging In the first output electrode and second output electrode of described carrier body inner surface, described first output electrode is second defeated with described Going out and be provided with insulator between electrode, described satellite positioning module obtains geographical location information in real time and sends it to described micro- Controller, described microcontroller receives described wireless transport module and sends the predetermined controlled area domain information of coming, is decoded it, When outside described geographical location information is in described predetermined supervision region, described microcontroller passes through described wireless transport module Send warning message and the geographical location information of described electronics action constrainer, control described action of low-voltage pulse output device defeated simultaneously Going out low pressure low current pulse, described battery is connected with described microcontroller and is its power supply.

Electronics the most according to claim 1 action constrainer, it is characterised in that described microcontroller is built-in with impulse hunting Circuit and booster circuit, described action of low-voltage pulse output device also includes the first outfan and the second outfan, and described battery exports Electric current be converted to the pulse current that is sized successively through described pulse oscillation circuit and booster circuit, and by described first Outfan and the output of the second outfan, described first output electrode is connected with described first outfan, described second output electrode It is connected with described second outfan.

Electronics the most according to claim 2 action constrainer, it is characterised in that described in the pulse current that is sized be The pulse current of 300～400V, 10～35mA, 25～35Hz.

Electronics the most according to claim 3 action constrainer, it is characterised in that described in the pulse current that is sized be The pulse current of 320～380V, 15～30mA, 25～35Hz.

5. according to the electronics action constrainer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described first output electricity Pole and the second output electrode are flexible electrode or metal electrode；Described battery uses 3.7V lithium battery or 7.7V lithium battery.

6. according to described in Claims 1-4 any one electronics take action constrainer, it is characterised in that also include IMU unit and ECG detecting unit, described IMU unit is connected, is used for detecting the motion conditions of person under surveillance with described microcontroller, described ECG detecting unit is connected with described microcontroller, for detecting the health status of described person under surveillance.

7. according to the electronics action constrainer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described carrier body is Bracelet, fetters or bandage；When for described bandage, it is arranged at described first output electrode and the second output electrode mutually insulated Being adjacent to the side of skin in described bandage, the two ends of described bandage carry out locking by cipher lock structure and connect, described coded lock Structure includes being located at the tooth bar dead bolt of described bandage one end, is located at the ratchet of the described bandage other end, drives described ratchet and institute State the linkage block that tooth bar dead bolt fastens or separates and the cipher switch controlling the work of described linkage block.

8. according to the electronics action constrainer described in Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterised in that described carrier body is Clothes, described first output electrode and the second output electrode be arranged at garment interior and press close at muscle group, the opening of described clothes Place is provided with lockset, and described lockset includes being arranged on the tooth bar dead bolt at clothes both ends open and controlling described tooth bar dead bolt folding Coded lock.