CN205868451U - Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment - Google Patents

Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205868451U
CN205868451U CN201620493329.0U CN201620493329U CN205868451U CN 205868451 U CN205868451 U CN 205868451U CN 201620493329 U CN201620493329 U CN 201620493329U CN 205868451 U CN205868451 U CN 205868451U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutting
tobacco rod
blanking channel
rotating shaft
blanking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620493329.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢泽
张大斌
刘祖国
余朝静
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201620493329.0U priority Critical patent/CN205868451U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205868451U publication Critical patent/CN205868451U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment, including the feed chute, the below of feed chute one side is provided with the unloading passageway, and the upper portion of unloading passageway is linked together with the lower extreme of feed chute lateral wall, is provided with the tobacco rod cutting part in the unloading passageway, and the low reaches department of tobacco rod cutting part still is provided with another tobacco rod cutting part, and the bottom in the feed chute is provided with down the flitch, and one side of lower flitch sets up in the lower edge of unloading passageway with feed chute intercommunication department, and the bottom of lower flitch is provided with the spring. In order to solve the dual mode that present tobacco rod was handled, cause the atmosphere and pollute and the resource -wasting, and can cause the tobacco leaf to produce insect pest and germ, this dual mode is the unreasonable problem all. The utility model belongs to the tobacco rod field of handling.

Description

A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of disintegrating apparatus, belongs to tobacco rod process field.
Background technology
Cigarette stalk is the bar stem stayed after flue-cured tobacco harvesting terminates, and has the process of cigarette stalk for tobacco grower: burn after drying after pulling out Burning, cut broken rear also field etc., air can be polluted and waste resource by burning, and the also straw in field carries the germs of a disease, for plantation not Profit, can cause Nicotiana tabacum L. to produce insect pest and pathogenic bacteria, to this end, applicant devises new tobacco rod processing method, but need to be crushed by tobacco rod Become the size specified, and do not have corresponding tobacco rod disintegrating apparatus at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is: solving existing tobacco rod processing mode can pollute air and waste resource, And Nicotiana tabacum L. also can be caused to produce insect pest and the problem of pathogenic bacteria.
A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment is provided for this, thinks that the later stage of the processing mode that cigarette stalk is new processes and do early stage work Make, described tobacco rod disintegrating machine includes that feed well, the lower section of feed well side are provided with blanking channel, the top of blanking channel with enter The lower end of hopper sidewall is connected, and is provided with tobacco rod cutting part in blanking channel, and the downstream part of tobacco rod cutting part is additionally provided with separately One tobacco rod cutting part, the bottom in feed well is provided with blanking plate, and the side of blanking plate is arranged at blanking channel and feed well The lower edge of connectivity part, the bottom of blanking plate is provided with spring.
Side below blanking channel is provided with the second blanking channel, blanking channel and the second blanking channel and the most vertically sets Put, be provided with between lower end and second blanking channel of blanking channel be obliquely installed draw flitch, for by blanking channel lower end Discharging guides to the second blanking channel, and another tobacco rod cutting part described is transversely arranged in the second blanking channel, and second The lower end of blanking channel is provided with collecting box.
Preferably, the side of blanking plate is articulated with the lower edge of blanking channel and feed well connectivity part, and spring is arranged at described The bottom of blanking plate opposite side;
Tobacco rod cutting part includes that the multiple cutting rotating shafts being transversely arranged in blanking channel, cutting rotating shaft are driven by motor Dynamic, cutting rotating shaft is the most parallel, and cutting rotating shaft may be contained within same level, and the length direction distribution along cutting rotating shaft sets Being equipped with cutting blade, cutting blade is annular blade, and cutting blade is sheathed in cutting rotating shaft, and cutting blade is in cutting rotating shaft For position adjustable structure.
Tobacco rod cutting part includes the cutting rotating shaft being transversely arranged in blanking channel, and cutting rotating shaft is driven by motor Dynamic, the length direction distribution along cutting rotating shaft is provided with cutting blade, and cutting blade is annular blade, and cutting blade is sheathed on to be cut Cutting in rotating shaft, cutting blade is position adjustable structure in cutting rotating shaft, and the blanking channel of cutting blade and its both sides Inwall is tangent, in order to regulate the distance between adjacent two cutting blades, adjusts the Cutting Length parameter of tobacco rod.
Described annular blade is with annular external tooth.
The size of feed well is 1600mm*1000mm, long * width, it is simple to the cigarette stalk after pulling out is put into wherein;
The intensity of described spring is relatively big, and the upper end of spring is connected with the bottom of blanking plate, and blanking channel connects with feed well The width at place is 100mm, it is possible to ensure that cigarette stalk enters at tobacco rod cutting part smoothly;
Described cutting blade is installed as shown in the figure, and rotating speed is 200r/min, and on axle, installing space is the band serrated knife of 80mm Sheet 20, the size of collecting box is 1600mm*400mm, long * width, and bottom is provided with opening, the cigarette stalk after crushing the most in time Transhipment is gone out.
Above-mentioned disintegrating apparatus is utilized to carry out the method that tobacco rod processing is broken, including
The spacing of cutting blade in length adjustment cutting rotating shaft according to required tobacco rod, and make two tobacco rod cutting parts are cut Cutting blade is identical at the correspondence position cut in rotating shaft and spacing;Tobacco rod is joined charging by the angle paralleled with blanking plate In groove, tobacco rod is stacked on blanking plate, owing to blanking plate is arranged diagonally downward towards the direction of blanking channel under the action of the spring, Tobacco rod on blanking plate is slipped in blanking channel under the effect of the blanking plate tilted, and starts motor to drive cutting rotating shaft to turn Dynamic, thus drive cutting blade that the tobacco rod entering blanking channel is carried out cutting, during cutting, tobacco rod is cut by tobacco rod Portion is also sent in another tobacco rod cutting part by blanking channel, the tobacco rod not cut off through first cutting is carried out secondary and cuts Cut, make the tobacco rod after another tobacco rod cutting part described all reach specified size, complete the cutting and crushing of tobacco rod.
Compared with prior art, major advantage is as follows for this utility model:
1. cigarette stalk can be entered in blanking channel by blanking plate orderlyly crush, and cigarette stalk progressively exports, sequence Neatly, convenient broken, and have part tobacco rod not cut off after first tobacco rod cutting part cutting, enter the cutting of another tobacco rod Behind portion, further realization is cut completely, it is ensured that cut the most thorough, and cutting effect is optimal, meanwhile, by spring-supported blanking plate Can be in the case of in feed well, tobacco rod be less, it is ensured that residue tobacco rod also can enter in blanking channel in order and crush, i.e. Blanking voluntarily, and do not have remaining tobacco rod in ensureing final feed well.
2. feed well does not directly vertically connect with blanking channel, and the load-bearing of tobacco rod cutting part is mainly in blanking channel The weight of tobacco rod, load-bearing is little, does not easily cause tobacco rod cutting part and damages, and structure design is the most reasonable, and service life of equipment is longer;
3. the accumulation of tobacco rod is capable of compressing effect, promotes crushing efficiency;
The most simple to operate, automatization's efficiency is high, and cost of manufacture and production cost are the cheapest, for cigarette stalk post-production Do previous work, it is easy to large-scale popularization uses.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the profile of disintegrating machine described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is blanking channel and the plan structure schematic diagram of interior tobacco rod cutting part thereof;
When Fig. 3 is to have multiple cutting rotating shaft in tobacco rod cutting part, blanking channel and the section view of interior tobacco rod cutting part thereof Figure;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new to this practicality below with reference to accompanying drawings Type is described in further detail,
Embodiment 1:
With reference to Fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment, including feed well 1, under feed well 1 side Side is provided with blanking channel 2, and the top of blanking channel 2 is connected with the lower end of feed well 1 sidewall, is provided with in blanking channel 2 Tobacco rod cutting part 3, the downstream part of tobacco rod cutting part 3 is additionally provided with another tobacco rod cutting part 3, and the bottom in feed well 1 is arranged Blanking plate 4, the side of blanking plate 4 is had to be articulated with the lower edge of blanking channel 2 and feed well 1 connectivity part, the end of blanking plate 4 opposite side Portion is provided with spring 5.
Side below blanking channel 2 is provided with the second blanking channel 7, and blanking channel 2 and the second blanking channel 7 are all along perpendicular To be provided with between setting, lower end and second blanking channel 7 of blanking channel 2 be obliquely installed draw flitch 8, for blanking being led to The discharging of lower end, road 2 guides to the second blanking channel 7, and another tobacco rod cutting part 3 described is transversely arranged at the second blanking and leads to In road 7, the lower end of the second blanking channel 7 is provided with collecting box 9.
Tobacco rod cutting part 3 includes the cutting rotating shaft 31 being transversely arranged in blanking channel 2, and cutting rotating shaft 31 is by electricity Machine 6 drives, and the length direction distribution along cutting rotating shaft 31 is provided with cutting blade 32, and cutting blade 32 is annular blade, cutting Blade 32 is sheathed in cutting rotating shaft 31, and cutting blade 32 is position adjustable structure in cutting rotating shaft 31, and cutting blade 32 is tangent with the inwall of the blanking channel 2 of its both sides, and described annular blade 32 is with annular external tooth.
Embodiment 2
With reference to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: tobacco rod cutting part 3 includes transversely being arranged at Multiple cutting rotating shafts 31 in blanking channel 2, cutting rotating shaft 31 is driven by motor 6, and cutting rotating shaft 31 is the most parallel, and cuts Cutting rotating shaft 31 and may be contained within same level, the length direction distribution along cutting rotating shaft 31 is provided with cutting blade 32, cutter Sheet 32 is annular blade, and cutting blade 32 is sheathed in cutting rotating shaft 31, and cutting blade 32 can for position in cutting rotating shaft 31 Mode-structure.

Claims (5)

1. a tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment, it is characterised in that: include that feed well (1), the lower section of feed well (1) side are provided with Blanking channel (2), the top of blanking channel (2) is connected with the lower end of feed well (1) sidewall, and blanking channel is provided with in (2) Tobacco rod cutting part (3), the downstream part of tobacco rod cutting part (3) is additionally provided with another tobacco rod cutting part (3), in feed well (1) Bottom is provided with blanking plate (4), and the side of blanking plate (4) is arranged at the lower edge of blanking channel (2) and feed well (1) connectivity part, The bottom of blanking plate (4) is provided with spring (5), and the side of blanking channel (2) lower section is provided with the second blanking channel (7), blanking Passage (2) and the second blanking channel (7) are the most vertically arranged, and set between lower end and second blanking channel (7) of blanking channel (2) Be equipped be obliquely installed draw flitch (8), for the discharging of blanking channel (2) lower end is guided in the second blanking channel (7), described Another tobacco rod cutting part (3) is transversely arranged in the second blanking channel (7), and the lower end of the second blanking channel (7) is provided with Collecting box (9).
A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment, it is characterised in that: the side of blanking plate (4) is articulated with Blanking channel (2) and the lower edge of feed well (1) connectivity part, spring (5) is arranged at the bottom of described blanking plate (4) opposite side.
A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment, it is characterised in that: tobacco rod cutting part (3) includes along horizontal Multiple cutting rotating shafts (31) in being arranged at blanking channel (2), cutting rotating shaft (31) is driven by motor (6), cuts rotating shaft (31) the most parallel, and cutting rotating shaft (31) may be contained within same level, along the length direction distribution of cutting rotating shaft (31) Being provided with cutting blade (32), cutting blade (32) is annular blade, and cutting blade (32) is sheathed in cutting rotating shaft (31), cuts Cutting blade (32) is upper for position adjustable structure in cutting rotating shaft (31).
A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment, it is characterised in that: tobacco rod cutting part (3) includes along horizontal Cutting rotating shaft (31) in being arranged at blanking channel (2), cutting rotating shaft (31) is driven by motor (6), along cutting rotating shaft (31) length direction distribution is provided with cutting blade (32), and cutting blade (32) is annular blade, and cutting blade (32) is sheathed In cutting rotating shaft (31), cutting blade (32) is upper in cutting rotating shaft (31) is position adjustable structure, and cutting blade (32) Tangent with the inwall of the blanking channel of its both sides (2).
5. according to tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment a kind of described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: described annular blade (32) carries There is annular external tooth.
CN201620493329.0U 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment Withdrawn - After Issue CN205868451U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620493329.0U CN205868451U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620493329.0U CN205868451U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205868451U true CN205868451U (en) 2017-01-11

Family

ID=57689546

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201620493329.0U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205868451U (en) 2016-05-27 2016-05-27 Tobacco rod secondary crushing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205868451U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105964357A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-28 贵州大学 Tobacco stem secondary crushing equipment and tobacco stem crushing method
CN107233972A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-10 贵州大学 A kind of tobacco rod disintegrating machine of triple processes

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105964357A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-09-28 贵州大学 Tobacco stem secondary crushing equipment and tobacco stem crushing method
CN105964357B (en) * 2016-05-27 2019-01-11 贵州大学 A kind of tobacco rod second-time breakage equipment and tobacco rod breaking method
CN107233972A (en) * 2017-07-18 2017-10-10 贵州大学 A kind of tobacco rod disintegrating machine of triple processes

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GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20170111

Effective date of abandoning: 20190111

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned