CN205867333U - On -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location - Google Patents
On -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location Download PDFInfo
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- CN205867333U CN205867333U CN201620826714.2U CN201620826714U CN205867333U CN 205867333 U CN205867333 U CN 205867333U CN 201620826714 U CN201620826714 U CN 201620826714U CN 205867333 U CN205867333 U CN 205867333U
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- motor
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- bds
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000000246 remedial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005401 pressed glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an on -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location. Mainly contain smoke transducer, glass retaining ring, motor casing, shock pad, motor, cam, toper hammer, spring, battery, PCB board, MCU, BDS module, BDS antenna, then electric switch, circuit, smoke transducer installs top in the car, in motor casing, shock pad, motor, cam, toper hammer, the motor casing of spring mounting on the glass retaining ring, MCU, BDS module, BDS antenna setting are on the PCB board, the vehicle catches fire and produces smog earlier stage, and after smoke transducer caught smoke signal, MCU control then electric switch was closed, and motor circular telegram back starts, and it is rotatory that the motor drives the cam for the toper hammer constantly strikes car glass, hits the bits of broken glass with glass, firefighting rescue department is sent with distress signal to the BDS of MCU control simultaneously module.
Description
Technical field
This utility model vehicle-mounted emergency set field, particularly relates to a kind of vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location and breaks
Window system.
Background technology
Reform and opening-up 40 years the soonest, living standards of the people improve rapidly, and the trip mode of residents also occurs huge
Big change.Present each big city has been provided with multi modal system, and people go on a journey main based on automobile, and vehicle accident is also therewith
The most frequently occur.In the bigger vehicle accident occurred, owing to passenger stock carrying is many, passenger stock is often personnel's wounds
The main car type that quantity of dying is many.Such as in the 7.19 Taiwan tourist coach incidents of spontaneous combustion occurred recently, on car 26 people include from
24 visitors in continent are all murdered.
Vehicle generation spontaneous combustion mainly has following several big factor: aging circuit causes insulating barrier to destroy, and switch contact sintering is sent out
Raw melting welding, car is built with combustibles, leakage of oil.But can completely accomplish these factors are all checked, be to be difficulty with
's.
In order to put out a fire in time when passenger vehicle breaking out of fire, passenger vehicle all can be equipped with fire distinguisher.Going through the most repeatedly passenger vehicle
After fire incident, it has been found that the basic reason causing people dead is not directly burnt to death by fire, but in fire generation early stage
Being full of high concentration smog in car, people suck smog and cause loss of consciousness, are then burnt dead.
So needing a kind of onboard system badly, producing at smog initial, starting a series of remedial action the most immediately, such as, open
Open car door, vehicle window, to fire-fighting center calling for help etc..
Summary of the invention
Therefore, this utility model is in order to just carry out remedial action at the passenger vehicle breaking out of fire initial stage, it is provided that a kind of based on
The vehicle-mounted smoke sensing of Big Dipper location breaks window system, it is possible to accurately catch the smog of fire generation early stage, controls taper drift by car
Window breaks up so that toxic smog dissipates in time, and sends an SOS to fire department simultaneously.
This utility model provides a kind of vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location to break window system, and hardware includes that smog senses
Device, glass back-up ring, motor casing, cushion, motor, cam, taper drift, spring, accumulator, pcb board, MCU, BDS module, BDS
Antenna, relay switch, circuit；
Described Smoke Sensor is arranged on the top of compartment case inside；Glass is arranged on vehicle window and installs on cascaded surface, institute
State the rectangular round of glass back-up ring, be arranged on inside vehicle window, block glass；Described motor casing is made of one with glass back-up ring, glass
Four corners of glass back-up ring are respectively provided with a motor casing, and described motor and cushion are arranged in motor casing, and cushion is between electricity
Between machine and glass；Described cam, taper drift, spring are installed in motor casing, and cam is arranged on the output shaft of motor, cone
Shape hammer is overall in bullet shaped, and bottom cylindrical base external diameter is relatively big, and top is most advanced and sophisticated, most advanced and sophisticated towards glass；Described spring is from cone
The most advanced and sophisticated entrance of shape hammer, is enclosed within taper drift, and one end withstands on glass, and one end withstands in the bottom base of taper drift；Described
MCU, BDS module, BDS antenna are arranged on pcb board.
The mode of connection of each element is: Smoke Sensor, pcb board, motor are connected with accumulator respectively, and accumulator is these
Components and parts provide electric energy, are wherein serially connected with relay switch on the accumulator circuit with motor；Circuit is separately had to connect smog respectively
Sensor and pcb board, pcb board and relay switch.
Principle of the present utility model is:
Catch fire early stage at passenger vehicle, have smog and produce, after Smoke Sensor captures the smog in compartment, send a signal to
MCU, MCU close certain pin immediately, connect the coil of relay switch, and after coil electricity, relay switch closes, accumulator and motor
Connection, motor output shaft starts to rotate, and band moving cam rotates.
Due to the elastic force effect of spring, taper drift base bottom surface is attached on cam all the time；When initially installing, manually
Electric rotating machine output shaft, makes taper drift base bottom surface touch the big end curved surface of cam, owing to the big end curved surface of cam rotates near cam
Center, the tip of taper drift is not in contact with glass；After electric motor starting, motor output shaft band moving cam rotates, when at the bottom of taper drift pedestal
When face touch cam little end curved surface, owing to the little end curved surface of cam is away from cam center of rotation, cam can promote taper drift to impact glass
Glass；Through the reciprocating rotary for several times of cam, under the impact for several times of taper drift, glass fragmentation faced, smog is shed outside car.
BDS module combines BDS antenna, possesses location and two kinds of functions of communication, and in the case of pcb board is energized, BDS module is led to
Cross BDS antenna and constantly the positional information of renewal is passed to MCU；Smoke Sensor captures the smog in compartment and sends signal
After MCU, MCU controls BDS module, by BDS antenna, positional information and distress signal is sent to fire department.
This utility model has the beneficial effect that
(1) utilize the vehicle fire initial stage can produce the feature of smog, capture the signal that catches fire in time；(2) cam structure is utilized,
Convert rotational motion into linear motion；(3) spring is utilized to realize linear reciprocating motion；(4) BDS module is combined, it is achieved in real time
Position and send an SOS.
So, this vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location breaks window system, it is possible to before effective seizure fire occurs
The smog of phase, controls taper drift and is broken up by vehicle window so that toxic smog dissipates in time, for advancing Progress in Transport Science and Technologies and guarantee
People's security of the lives and property is of great importance.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in the following description, or new by implementing this practicality
Type and understand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of specific embodiment, and is not considered as restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is cabin sensor and window position schematic diagram in this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the disassembly diagram of each part of window locations of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is glass outer retainer structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is glass inner retainer structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram of each element in motor casing of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the taper drift of the present utility model schematic diagram when being not yet pressed into glass.
Fig. 7 is taper drift pressed glass schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is each element wiring schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the PCB partial enlarged drawing in wiring diagram of the present utility model.
Label in figure: 1-compartment housing, 2-Smoke Sensor, 3-glass, 4-glass back-up ring, 5-motor casing, 6-cushion,
7-motor, 8-cam, 9-taper drift, 10-spring, 11-accumulator, 12-PCB plate, 13-MCU, 14-BDS module, 15-BDS days
Line, 16-relay switch, 17-circuit, a-vehicle window installs cascaded surface.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, based on the vehicle-mounted smoke sensing that the Big Dipper positions, this utility model is broken window system to make further
Detailed description.
As shown in figs 1-9, a kind of vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location breaks window system, and its hardware specifically includes that cigarette
Mist sensor 2, glass back-up ring 4, motor casing 5, cushion 6, motor 7, cam 8, taper drift 9, spring 10, accumulator 11, pcb board
12, MCU13, BDS module 14, BDS antenna 15, relay switch 16, circuit 17；
Described Smoke Sensor 2 is arranged on the top inside compartment housing 1；Glass 3 is arranged on vehicle window and installs cascaded surface a
On, the described rectangular round of glass back-up ring 4, it is arranged on inside vehicle window, blocks glass 3；Described motor casing 5 does with glass back-up ring 4
Integral, four corners of glass back-up ring 4 are respectively provided with a motor casing 5, and described motor 7 and cushion 6 are arranged on motor casing 5
In, cushion 6 is between motor 7 and glass 3；Described cam 8, taper drift 9, spring 10 are installed in motor casing 5, cam
On 8 output shafts being arranged on motor 7, taper drift 9 entirety is bullet shaped, and bottom cylindrical base external diameter is relatively big, and top is most advanced and sophisticated,
Most advanced and sophisticated towards glass；Described spring 10, from the most advanced and sophisticated entrance of taper drift 9, is enclosed within taper drift 9, and spring 10 one end withstands on glass 3
On, the other end withstands in the bottom base of taper drift 9；Described MCU13, BDS module 14, BDS antenna 15 are arranged on pcb board 12
On.
The mode of connection of each element is: Smoke Sensor 2, pcb board 12, motor 7 are connected with accumulator 11 respectively, accumulator
11 provide electric energy for these components and parts, are wherein serially connected with relay switch 16 on the circuit of accumulator 11 and motor 7；Separately there is circuit
Connect Smoke Sensor 2 and pcb board 12, pcb board 12 and relay switch 16 respectively.
Further, described Smoke Sensor 2 uses ion type smog sensor, then interior produces negative ions,
Each move to positive and negative electrode under electric field action；Smog disturbs the proper motion of charged particle, Smoke Sensor 2 after producing
Interior electric current and voltage change, and produce smog, the condition of a fire occur in MCU judges car immediately.
Further, in described motor casing 5, it is provided with two cavitys, motor 7 and cushion 6 is installed, additionally in a cavity
Installing cam 8, taper drift 9, spring 10 in one cavity, motor output shaft is through the dividing plate two cavitys, band moving cam 8
Rotate.
Further, the material of described cushion 6 is natural rubber, can produce vibrations after starting due to motor 7, and use subtracts
Shake pad 6 avoids glass to follow vibrations.
Further, accumulator 11 is automatic storage electric energy after automobile is opened, even if automobile flameout, still can provide electric energy
Give an element.
Further, relay switch 16 is normal open switch, normal open switch Guan Bi after coil electricity, connection place circuit.
Catching fire early stage at passenger vehicle, have smog and produce, smog rises the top being gathered in compartment.Smoke Sensor 2 is caught
After receiving the smog in compartment, send a signal to MCU, MCU and close certain pin immediately, connect the coil of relay switch 16, coil
After energising, relay switch 16 closes, and accumulator 11 connects with motor 7, and motor output shaft starts to rotate, and band moving cam 8 rotates.
Further, cam 8 is divided into big end and small end, and motor output shaft connects holds greatly circle centre position, and holds greatly concentric.
Due to the elastic force effect of spring 10, taper drift 9 base bottom surface is pasted on the cams 8 all the time；When initially installing, pass through
Manual rotation motor output shaft, makes taper drift 9 base bottom surface touch the big end curved surface of cam 8, owing to the big end curved surface of cam 8 is near convex
Wheel center of rotation, the tip of taper drift 9 is not in contact with glass；After electric motor starting, motor output shaft band moving cam rotates, and works as taper drift
When 9 base bottom surface touch the little end curved surface of cam 8, owing to the little end curved surface of cam 8 can promote away from cam 8 center of rotation, cam 8
Taper drift 9 impacts glass 3；Through the reciprocating rotary for several times of cam 8, under the impact for several times of taper drift 9, glass 3 fragmentation, smog
Shed outside car.
Further, MCU is integrated with inner treater (CPU), memorizer (RAM, ROM), enumerator and I/O port and is
Integrally.
BDS module 14 combines BDS antenna 15, possesses location and two kinds of functions of communication, in the case of pcb board 12 is energized, and BDS
The positional information of renewal is constantly passed to MCU by BDS antenna 15 by module 14；MCU upgrades positional information in time to data storage
Storage, after Smoke Sensor 2 captures the smog in compartment and sends a signal to MCU, MCU controlled BDS module 14 by BDS days
Positional information and distress signal are sent to fire department by line 15.
In this utility model, PCB represents printed circuit board, is the supporter of electronic devices and components, and MCU represents single-sheet miniature meter
Calculation machine, BDS represents China's Beidou satellite navigation system, is provided simultaneously with location and communication function.
The above, only this utility model preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection domain of the present utility model is not
Being confined to this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location breaks window system, it is characterised in that include Smoke Sensor (2), glass
Glass back-up ring (4), motor casing (5), cushion (6), motor (7), cam (8), taper drift (9), spring (10), accumulator (11),
Pcb board (12), MCU (13), BDS module (14), BDS antenna (15), relay switch (16), circuit (17)；
Described Smoke Sensor (2) is arranged on the top of compartment housing (1) inner side；Glass (3) is arranged on vehicle window and installs cascaded surface
On (a), the rectangular round of described glass back-up ring (4), it is arranged on inside vehicle window, blocks glass (3)；Described motor casing (5) and glass
Glass back-up ring (4) is made of one, and four corners of glass back-up ring (4) are respectively provided with a motor casing (5), described motor (7) and damping
Pad (6) is arranged in motor casing (5), and cushion (6) is between motor (7) and glass (3)；Described cam (8), taper drift
(9), in spring (10) is installed in motor casing (5), cam (8) is arranged on the output shaft of motor (7), and taper drift (9) is overall
In bullet shaped, bottom cylindrical base external diameter is relatively big, and top is most advanced and sophisticated, most advanced and sophisticated towards glass (3)；Described spring (10) is from taper
The most advanced and sophisticated entrance of hammer (9), is enclosed within taper drift (9), and spring (10) one end withstands on glass (3), and the other end withstands on taper drift (9)
Bottom base on；Described MCU (13), BDS module (14), BDS antenna (15) are arranged on pcb board (12).
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that each element
The mode of connection be: Smoke Sensor (2), pcb board (12), motor (7) are connected with accumulator (11) respectively, and accumulator (11) is
These components and parts provide electric energy, are wherein serially connected with relay switch (16) on the accumulator (11) circuit with motor (7)；The most wired
Road connects Smoke Sensor (2) and pcb board (12), pcb board (12) and relay switch (16) respectively.
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that described cigarette
Mist sensor (2) uses ion type smog sensor.
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that described electricity
It is provided with two cavitys in casing (5), in motor (7) and cushion (6), another one cavity are installed in a cavity, cam is installed
(8), taper drift (9), spring (10), motor output shaft through the dividing plate two cavitys, band moving cam (8) do rotation fortune
Dynamic.
5. break window system according to the vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that institute
The material stating cushion (6) is natural rubber.
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that relay is opened
Closing (16) is normal open switch.
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that initially
During installation, manually electric rotating machine output shaft, make taper drift (9) base bottom surface touch the big end curved surface of cam (8), electric motor starting
After, motor output shaft band moving cam rotates, when taper drift (9) base bottom surface touch the little end curved surface of cam (8), and cam (8)
Taper drift (9) impact glass (3) can be promoted；Through the reciprocating rotary for several times of cam (8), under the impact for several times of taper drift (9),
Glass (3) fragmentation.
Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location the most according to claim 1 breaks window system, it is characterised in that at PCB
In the case of plate (12) energising, the positional information of renewal is constantly passed to MCU by BDS antenna (15) by BDS module (14)；MCU
The positional information that upgrades in time captures the smog in compartment to data storage, Smoke Sensor (2) and sends a signal to MCU
After, MCU controls BDS module (14), by BDS antenna (15), positional information and distress signal is sent to fire department.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620826714.2U CN205867333U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | On -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620826714.2U CN205867333U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | On -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205867333U true CN205867333U (en) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57700840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620826714.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205867333U (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | On -vehicle smoke induction breaks window system based on big dipper location |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205867333U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106075753A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location breaks window system |
| CN109663235A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-04-23 | 黄斌 | A kind of miniature electric motor vehicle window breaker |
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201620826714.2U patent/CN205867333U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106075753A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-11-09 | 厦门精图信息技术有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted smoke sensing based on Big Dipper location breaks window system |
| CN109663235A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-04-23 | 黄斌 | A kind of miniature electric motor vehicle window breaker |
| WO2020019906A1 (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2020-01-30 | 黄斌 | Car window breaking device driven by micro motor |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170111 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |