CN205867005U - Neck brace is assisted and is filled up behind brain surgical intervention - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary pad for neck support after brain surgery, which comprises a fixed plate and a movable plate connected to one end of the fixed plate. The movable plate and the fixed plate form different angles after being opened; A groove in which the air bag is fitted. The adjustable angle control method is adopted, so that the entire auxiliary pad can be raised according to the actual needs of the patient during postoperative care, so that the patient can always be in a more comfortable state; it can match the shape of the neck collar and fill the patient lying on the bed The gap between the back collar and the hospital bed makes the patient have a sense of support under the neck and reduces the fatigue of the neck; the inflatable method can effectively fill all kinds of gaps, and it is also conducive to the fixation of the neck collar ; The structure used to fix the wires and drainage tubes of postoperative monitoring instruments is set up to make all kinds of lines more regular.

Description

A kind of cervical support pad after brain surgery

technical field

The utility model relates to an appliance for postoperative care, in particular to an auxiliary pad for neck support after brain surgery.

Background technique

After brain surgery, such as occipital cerebellar surgery, patients need to be closely monitored after surgery, and the patient's consciousness, pupil, blood pressure, pulse, respiration and temperature changes should be closely observed and carefully recorded. If the consciousness gradually wakes up, it means that the condition is improving; if it is not awake for a long time or gradually deteriorates after waking up, it often means that there are intracranial complications, especially intracranial hemorrhage. If necessary, a CT scan should be done. Once confirmed, it should be sent to the operating room in time. Remove the hematoma and completely stop the bleeding. For those with severe cerebral edema, dehydration treatment should be strengthened. For patients with more bleeding during craniotomy, attention should be paid to supplement blood volume after operation to maintain normal blood pressure. However, blood transfusion and fluid replacement should not be too much or too fast, so as not to aggravate cerebral edema. The respiratory tract should be kept unobstructed. Those who cannot wake up in a short period of time should undergo tracheotomy, and oxygen should be given after operation.

For patients after brain surgery, the position of the patient's head should be kept relatively fixed during the recovery period to prevent the patient from shaking unconsciously, which may cause the head to cause intracranial hemorrhage. For this reason, conventional patients usually wear a neck collar to limit and fix the position of the patient's cranium during postoperative care. However, it takes a long time for the patient to recover after surgery. If the neck collar is worn all the time during this period, when the patient is lying flat or lying on the side, a part of the patient's neck will be suspended under the influence of the neck collar. , This will make the patient's neck feel very tired; and the wires and drainage tubes used for the patient's pre-bed monitoring instrument after the operation also need to be more than ordinary patients, which seems very messy and causes the operation of the nursing staff to be very inconvenient.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the defects or deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a neck brace auxiliary pad after brain surgery, which can fill the gap between the patient's neck and the hospital bed without removing the neck brace. Pores, so that the patient's neck no longer has a sense of suspension, so as to reduce the patient's fatigue and facilitate postoperative recovery.

In order to achieve the above tasks, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:

A kind of auxiliary pad for cervical support after brain surgery, comprising a fixed plate and a movable plate connected to one end of the fixed plate, characterized in that the movable plate and the fixed plate form different angles after being opened; at least one is opened on the upper surface of the movable plate Groove, the air bag is assembled in the groove.

Another feature of the utility model is that the groove is a rectangular groove that does not penetrate the movable plate.

Further, the shapes of the fixed plate and the movable plate are both rectangular, and the edges of the movable plate and the fixed plate are hinged to each other.

The grooves are arranged in parallel on the movable plate.

The airbag has an arc-shaped structure after being inflated, and the two ends of the inflated airbag are blunt and round, and the length of the two ends of the inflated airbag is greater than the length of the middle part.

The air bag is connected to the inflation port through the inflation tube.

A plurality of elastic cards are distributed on the upper surface of the movable plate, and the elastic cards are arc-shaped, and one end of the elastic cards is installed on the movable plate through a torsion spring.

Both ends of the bottom of the movable plate are provided with adjusting rods, and the adjusting rod and the movable plate are hinged; on the fixed plate, there are a plurality of limit grooves matched with the adjusting rods, and when the adjusting rods are supported in different limit grooves, , the angle between the movable plate and the fixed plate is different.

A receiving groove is also arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate.

The technical effect brought by the neck brace auxiliary pad after brain surgery of the utility model is:

1. Adopt the adjustable angle control method, so that the entire auxiliary pad can be raised according to the actual needs of the patient during postoperative care, so that the patient can always be in a more comfortable state;

2. It can match the shape of the neck collar and fill the gap between the neck collar and the hospital bed after the patient is lying on the bed, so that the patient has a sense of support under the neck and reduces neck fatigue;

3. The inflatable method can effectively fill all kinds of gaps, and it is also conducive to the fixation of the neck collar;

4. Elastic clips for fixing postoperative monitoring instrument wires and drainage tubes are installed, so that various lines can be fixed on the elastic clips more regularly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the cervical collar auxiliary pad after brain surgery of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the application state of the neck brace auxiliary pad after brain surgery of the present utility model;

The marks in the figure respectively indicate: 1. Inflatable port, 2. Inflatable tube, 3. Elastic card, 4. Groove, 5. Air bag, 6. Movable plate, 7. Adjusting rod, 8. Limiting slot, 9. Storage Groove, 10, fixed plate.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

detailed description

The idea of solving the problem in this solution is to provide a neck collar that can match the shape of the neck collar, so that the collar can be clamped externally to fix it, and at the same time fill the space between the neck collar and the neck of the human body, so that The patient is more comfortable when lying flat or on their side.

Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of cervical support auxiliary pad after brain surgery, comprising a fixed plate 10 and a movable plate 6 connected to one end of the fixed plate 10, and the movable plate 6 and the fixed plate 10 are opened to form Different angles; at least one groove 4 is opened on the upper surface of the movable plate 6, and the airbag 5 is installed in the groove 4.

The purpose of setting the groove 4 is to minimize the space occupied by the airbag 5 on the surface of the movable plate 6, so that the effective utilization area of the airbag 5 is larger. The air bag 5 expands after inflating, and can block the outside of the neck collar. At the same time, when the air bag 5 is inflated, it can also fill the space between the outside of the neck collar and the bed.

As shown in the figure, the groove 4 is a rectangular groove arranged on the upper surface of the movable plate 6 , the groove 4 is arranged in parallel on the movable plate 6 , and the groove 4 does not penetrate the movable plate 6 .

The groove 4 is used to fix and accommodate the airbag 5, to store the airbag 5 when it is not inflated, and to fix and carry the airbag 5 when it is inflated.

In this embodiment, both the fixed plate 10 and the movable plate 6 are rectangular plates, and the two edges of the movable plate 6 and the fixed plate 10 are hinged to each other. Adjusting rod 7 is arranged on the bottom of movable plate 6, and the two ends of adjusting rod 7 are hinged on movable plate 6 both sides; On fixed plate 10, a plurality of limit grooves 8 that cooperate with adjusting rod 7 are provided, and adjusting rod 7 is supported on different When in the limit groove 8, the angles between the movable plate 6 and the fixed plate 10 are different.

As shown in the figure, the fixed plate 10 and the movable plate 6 can be plates of the same size, so that the two plates can be bonded together and have the same size after bonding. The adjusting rod 7 at the bottom is for adjusting the angle between the fixed plate 10 and the movable plate 6 . Since the movable pulley 6 is to carry the patient's neck, when the patient's neck needs to be raised to a certain height, it can be regulated by the adjusting rod 7 . Adjusting bar is two straight bars that are arranged in parallel, and two straight bars one ends are at the edge of hinge movable plate 6 both sides. On the fixed plate 10, a plurality of limit grooves 8 are set along the direction of the two parallel plate hinge axes, and the connecting rod of the adjusting rod 7 can be supported in any one limit groove 8, so that the fixed plate 10 and the movable plate 6 are maintained. at an angle. When the patient needs to lie flat, the adjusting rod 7 can be put away, and a receiving groove 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate 6, and the adjusting rod 7 can be rotated to make the connecting rod fully enter the receiving groove 9, so that the two plates can Can fit perfectly.

The airbag 5 is in an arc shape after being inflated, and the two ends of the inflated airbag 5 are blunt round, and the length of the two ends of the inflated airbag 5 is greater than the length of the middle part.

As shown in FIG. 2 , the airbags 5 provided can effectively fix the neck collar, and the inflated amounts of multiple airbags 5 can be different, so that the space between the neck collar and the bed can be completely filled. Air bag 5 is in order to adapt to the external shape of neck collar, because neck collar two ends are big, and middle is small, so for example in the present embodiment, three air bags 5 are set, two air bags 5 on both sides just should be bigger, and middle is smaller. The inflated length of the airbag 5 here refers to the length of the airbag 5 in the arc direction, if the shape of the airbag 5 after being inflated is regarded as a circular arc, then it is the arc length. The airbag 5 is connected to the inflation port 1 through the inflation tube 2, and can be connected to an inflation device through the inflation port 1, such as a negative pressure inflatable ball, to inflate each airbag 5 respectively, and the amount at best is regulated according to the actual situation.

A plurality of elastic clips 3 are distributed on the upper surface of the movable plate 6 , and the elastic clips 3 are arc-shaped, and one end of the elastic clips 3 is installed on the movable plate 6 through a torsion spring. After placing the entire auxiliary pad under the patient's neck, and using the air bag 5 to fix and fill the neck collar and the extra space, for the wires of some drainage tubes and monitoring instruments, in order to facilitate their regularization, the elastic clip 3 can be opened to make the The wire or drainage tube of the monitoring instrument passes through the elastic card 3 to fix the wire or the drainage tube of the monitoring instrument.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of cervical support auxiliary pad after brain surgery, comprise fixed plate (10) and the movable plate (6) that is connected with fixed plate (10) one end, it is characterized in that, movable plate (6) and fixed plate (10) ) to form different angles after being opened; at least one groove (4) is opened on the upper surface of the movable plate (6), and an air bag (5) is assembled in the groove (4). 2. The cervical collar auxiliary pad for brain surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, the groove (4) is a rectangular groove that does not penetrate the movable plate (6). 3. the neck collar auxiliary pad after brain surgery as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of described fixed plate (10) and movable plate (6) is rectangle, movable plate (6) and fixed plate (10) The edges are hinged to each other. 4. The cervical collar auxiliary pad for brain surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that, said grooves (4) are arranged in parallel on the movable plate (6). 5. The neck collar auxiliary pad after brain surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air bag (5) is in an arc-shaped structure after being inflated, and the two ends of the inflated air bag (5) are blunt circles shape, and the length of the two ends of the inflated air bag (5) is greater than the length of the middle part. 6. The cervical collar auxiliary pad for brain surgery according to claim 1 or 5, characterized in that, the air bag (5) is connected to the inflation port (1) through the inflation tube (2). 7. The neck collar auxiliary pad after brain surgery as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of elastic clips (3) are also distributed on the upper surface of the movable plate (6), and the elastic clips (3) are in the form of Arc sheet shape, one end of elastic card (3) is installed on the movable plate (6) by torsion spring. 8. The neck brace auxiliary pad after brain surgery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the two ends of the bottom of the movable plate (6) are provided with an adjusting rod (7), and the adjusting rod (7) and the movable plate ( 6) are hinged; on the fixed plate (10) are provided with a plurality of limit slots (8) that match the adjustment rods (7), and when the adjustment rods (7) are supported in different limit slots (8), The angles between the movable plate (6) and the fixed plate (10) are different. 9. The neck collar auxiliary pad for brain surgery according to claim 1, 3 or 8, characterized in that, a receiving groove (9) is also arranged on the bottom surface of the movable plate (6).