CN205864585U - A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition regulates platform - Google Patents

A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition regulates platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205864585U
CN205864585U CN201621124934.7U CN201621124934U CN205864585U CN 205864585 U CN205864585 U CN 205864585U CN 201621124934 U CN201621124934 U CN 201621124934U CN 205864585 U CN205864585 U CN 205864585U
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China
Prior art keywords
platform
vehicular
image acquisition
tunnel
pedestal
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621124934.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓
罗二娟
贾磊
段英杰
刘博�
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
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Shanxi Province Transport Science Research Institute
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition and regulates platform.It includes that mounting platform, motion branch, pedestal and revolution drive;Motion branch has three, and two of which is SPR version, and another is RPS version;Motion branch is connected with pedestal, and this pedestal is connected with baggage carrier of vehicle by revolving dial;Revolving dial can rotate under step motor drive effect.Compared with prior art, this utility model possesses the ability vertically moved along tunnel, can make to remain in camera field depth between digital camera and tunnel-liner surface;The vertical height of digital camera can be adjusted in real time.Additionally, parallel robot is applied in vcehicular tunnel image acquisition field, avoid the track of vehicle deviation impact on image capture device in gatherer process, the locus of regulation digital camera can be realized simultaneously according to tunnel structure size, solve the conventional images acquisition system many technical barriers when vcehicular tunnel is applied.

Description

A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition regulates platform
Technical field
This utility model belongs to highway detection technique field, it particularly relates to a kind of for tunnel image acquisition Vehicular regulation platform.
Background technology
Freeway tunnel can produce crack due to reasons such as geological disaster, the operation time limits, and highway in serious threat Operation security.Tunnel slot detection means is the most relative with equipment backward at present, often uses artificial or artificial instrument by height The mode of idle job car completes Detection task.This, subjective degree low based on manual detection method efficiency is big, particularly China The most newly-built a collection of super long tunnel, relies on and manually more cannot complete Detection task in a short time.
The core of machine vision technique is with it is crucial that the most high-quality collection image, and this just requires that measured object is in all the time In camera field depth.In order to ensure higher crack identification precision, need to select the digital camera that resolution is higher, this also causes The depth of field is less, wants the distance of strict guarantee camera and lining cutting surface in gatherer process.But in detection overall height speed driving process Affected by vehicle flowrate, pavement behavior and driver's subjective consciousness etc. and Vehicular vibration, course deviation inevitably occur, reduce Collected by camera effect, the picture quality making collection is relatively low, has a strong impact on crack identification precision and accuracy.Meanwhile, vcehicular tunnel Structure tunnel structure size complicated, different has bigger difference, thus before detecting tunnel, it is necessary to according to Tunnel Design drawing. every time Camera installation site and focal length are adjusted.On the one hand reducing the intelligence degree of system, on the other hand, vehicle jolts shadow Ring the focussing mechanism of digital camera, image acquisition is produced disturbance.In sum, prior art condition limits machine vision skill Art application in vcehicular tunnel Intelligent Measurement, its basic reason is to lack a set of image stabilization harvester, causes collection The picture quality arrived is poor, affects successive image and processes and feature identification.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, good stability for tunnel figure As the vehicular regulation platform gathered.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, and the regulation of described vehicular is flat Platform includes mounting platform, motion branch, pedestal, revolution driving and control system;Described mounting platform is pacified by camera from top to bottom Dress support 1, gripper shoe 2, sub-truss 3 and posture adjustment platform 4 are constituted;Described sub-truss 3 is fixed end and is installed in posture adjustment platform 4 Between position, its telescopic end is installed on bottom gripper shoe 2;Described motion branch has three, and two of which is SPR structure shape Formula, including the upper revolute pair 5 being sequentially connected with, branch's moving sets, servo electric jar 7 and lower ball pivot 9, another is RPS structure shape Formula, including the upper ball pivot 6 being sequentially connected with, branch's moving sets, servo electric jar 7 and lower revolute pair 10;Described branch moving sets exists Servo electric jar 7 effect is lower produces the stretching motion along servo electric jar 7 axis direction;Described servomotor 8 connects and drives Servo electric jar 7;Described upper revolute pair 5 and upper ball pivot 6 are connected with posture adjustment platform 4;Described lower ball pivot 9 and lower revolute pair 10 and base Seat 11 connects;The kinematic pair central point of described motion branch respectively constitutes two equilateral triangles;Three groups of described motion branch turn Dynamic secondary axis is parallel to each other;Described pedestal 11 is connected with baggage carrier of vehicle 14 by revolving dial 13;Described revolving dial 13 exists Can be around its vertical axis 0~360 ° of any rotations under motor 12 driving effect;Described revolving dial 13 is tied by worm and gear Structure realize 0~360 ° freely rotatable;Three-dimensional accelerometer that described control system includes being connected with controller, gyroscope, three-dimensional Laser scanner, data collecting card, multi-axis motion control card, servo-driver and encoder;Described encoder connects servo electricity Dynamic cylinder 7 and servomotor 8;Described data collecting card connects three-dimensional accelerometer, gyroscope and three-dimensional laser scanner;Described many Axis motion control card connects each servomotor 8.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, described upper revolute pair 5 He Lower revolute pair 10 all includes multidiameter, bearing and end cap;
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, described upper ball pivot 6 and under Ball pivot 9 three revolute pairs that are orthogonal by axis and that intersect at a point are compound to be constituted.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, outside described posture adjustment platform 4 Shape is circular or rectangle, and thickness is 0.1~0.2m, and upper surface is provided with threaded mounting hole, lower surface arrangement has kinematic pair free bearing, its Circumscribed circle diameter is 1.5~3.0m;
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, and described pedestal 11 is shaped as Circular or rectangle, thickness is 0.1~0.2m, and upper surface is disposed with kinematic pair free bearing, lower surface is provided with through hole, its correspondence external Circular diameter is 2 times of posture adjustment platform 4 circumscribed circle diameter.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, and the regulation of described vehicular is flat When platform is in initial pose, the distance between posture adjustment platform 4 and pedestal 11 is 1.5m.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, described camera mounting bracket 1 can install three groups of digital cameras simultaneously, and two adjacent groups camera axis angle is 60 °
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform, and described sub-truss 3 is Telescopic rod structure form, adjustment height is 0.5~1.5m.
Current detection car driving process is vacillated now to the left, now to the right, causes the distance between camera and lining cutting inwall to become Change, and digital camera tunnel structure size difference bigger from the distance of tunnel top, different is bigger.Compared with prior art, Vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform and possesses the ability vertically moved along tunnel, can make Remain between digital camera and tunnel-liner surface in camera field depth;The vertical height of digital camera can be adjusted in real time Degree.It addition, parallel robot is applied in vcehicular tunnel image acquisition field, it is to avoid track of vehicle deviation in gatherer process Impact on image capture device, can realize the locus of regulation digital camera simultaneously, solve according to tunnel structure size The conventional images acquisition system many technical barriers when vcehicular tunnel is applied.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that vehicular regulates platform graphics;Fig. 2 is that vehicular regulates platform application figure;Fig. 3 is that mounting platform is three-dimensional Figure;Fig. 4 is motion branched structure schematic diagram;Fig. 5 is posture adjustment platform hinge point distribution schematic diagram;Fig. 6 is the distribution of base hinge point Schematic diagram.Camera mounting bracket-1, gripper shoe-2, sub-truss-3, posture adjustment platform-4, upper revolute pair-5, upper ball pivot-6, servo Electric cylinder-7, servomotor-8, lower ball pivot-9, lower revolute pair-10, pedestal-11, motor-12, revolving dial-13, vehicle Luggage carrier-14.
Detailed description of the invention
Vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model is regulated flat below in conjunction with specific embodiment Platform is described further, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the vehicular regulation platform three-dimensional modeling for vcehicular tunnel image acquisition.Fig. 2 is that vehicular regulates platform Three-dimensional modeling during use, including mounting platform, motion branch, pedestal 11, revolution driving 13 and control system.Described control is Three-dimensional accelerometer that system includes being connected with controller, gyroscope, three-dimensional laser scanner, data collecting card, multiaxial motion control Fabrication, servo-driver and encoder;Described encoder connects servo electric jar 7 and servomotor 8;Described data acquisition links Connect three-dimensional accelerometer, gyroscope and three-dimensional laser scanner;Described multi-axis motion control card connects each servomotor 8.Three-dimensional Accelerometer, gyroscope are mainly used in obtaining the vibration parameters in vehicle operation;Three-dimensional laser scanner can obtain tunnel Cross dimensions;Encoder is used for obtaining servo electric jar and motor real time kinematics amount;Data collecting card can respectively sense by Real-time Collection Device numerical value;Multi-axis motion control card can be used for each servomotor of Synchronization Control and runs.
Fig. 3 is mounting platform three-dimensional modeling, by camera mounting bracket 1, gripper shoe 2, sub-truss 3 and posture adjustment platform 4 structure Become.Camera mounting bracket 1 is for installing three groups of digital cameras, and its physical dimension is 0.045m × 0.045m × 0.15m, and adjacent two Angle between group camera is 60 °;Posture adjustment platform 4 is aviation aluminum alloy material, and its circumscribed circle diameter is 0.700m, thickness is 0.012m;Sub-truss 3 fixes that end is installed on posture adjustment platform 4 middle position, telescopic end is installed on bottom gripper shoe 2, adjustable Whole vertical height scope is 0.5~1.5m.
Fig. 4 is motion branched structure, and the 1st, 3 motion branched structure forms are SPR, the 2nd motion branched structure form is RPS, is connected with posture adjustment platform 4 by upper revolute pair 5 or upper ball pivot 6, and corresponding hinge point arranges as it is shown in figure 5, a in figure1~a3For Hinge centres point, each hinge point constitutes an equilateral triangle, and corresponding circumscribed circle diameter is 1m;By lower ball pivot 9 or lower rotation Secondary 10 are connected with pedestal 11, and corresponding hinge point is arranged as shown in Figure 6, b in figure1~b3For hinge centres point, each hinge point constitutes one Individual equilateral triangle, corresponding circumscribed circle diameter is 1.2m.Described each revolute pair axis is parallel to each other, and branch's moving sets is by servo electricity Dynamic cylinder 7 and servomotor 8 realize, choose servo electric jar 7 model be SGM7J-02AFC6S, total kilometres be 1.2m;Servomotor 8 rated power are 200W, rated speed is 3000r/min, nominal torque is 0.64Nm;Supporting encoder acquisition precision is 131072pulses/rev。
Pedestal 11 is connected with baggage carrier of vehicle 14, under motor 12 driving effect by revolving dial 13, it is achieved adjust Joint platform is around vertical axis 0~360 ° of any rotations.Choose revolving dial 13 model be SE9-61-H-25R, bearing capacity be 260Kg, supporting motor 12 model is SM3-960, rated speed is 3000r/min, nominal torque is 6N m.Choose tune Distance between appearance platform 4 and pedestal 11 be position during 1mm be regulation platform working position.
Current detection car driving process is vacillated now to the left, now to the right, causes the distance between camera and lining cutting inwall to become Change, and digital camera tunnel structure size difference bigger from the distance of tunnel top, different is bigger.Compared with prior art, Vehicular for tunnel image acquisition described in the utility model regulates platform and possesses the ability vertically moved along tunnel, can make Remain between digital camera and tunnel-liner surface in camera field depth;The vertical height of digital camera can be adjusted in real time Degree.It addition, parallel robot is applied in vcehicular tunnel image acquisition field, it is to avoid track of vehicle deviation in gatherer process Impact on image capture device, can realize the locus of regulation digital camera simultaneously, solve according to tunnel structure size The conventional images acquisition system many technical barriers when vcehicular tunnel is applied.

Claims (8)

1. the vehicular regulation platform for tunnel image acquisition, it is characterised in that described vehicular regulation platform includes Mounting platform, motion branch, pedestal and revolution drive;Described mounting platform is from top to bottom by camera mounting bracket (1), gripper shoe (2), sub-truss (3) and posture adjustment platform (4) are constituted;The fixing end of described sub-truss (3) is installed on posture adjustment platform (4) interposition Putting place, its telescopic end is installed on gripper shoe (2) bottom;Described motion branch has three, and two of which is SPR version, Including the upper revolute pair (5) being sequentially connected with, branch's moving sets, servo electric jar (7) and lower ball pivot (9), another is RPS structure Form, including the upper ball pivot (6) being sequentially connected with, branch's moving sets, servo electric jar (7) and lower revolute pair (10);Described servo Motor (8) connects and drives servo electric jar (7);Described upper revolute pair (5) and upper ball pivot (6) are connected with posture adjustment platform (4);Institute State lower ball pivot (9) and lower revolute pair (10) is connected with pedestal (11);The kinematic pair central point of described motion branch respectively constitutes two Individual equilateral triangle;Three groups of revolute pair axis of described motion branch are parallel to each other;Described pedestal (11) passes through revolving dial (13) It is connected with baggage carrier of vehicle (14);Described revolving dial (13) can be around its vertical axis 0 under motor (12) driving effect ~360 ° of any rotations;Described revolving dial (13) by worm gear structure realize 0~360 ° freely rotatable;Described control system Including the three-dimensional accelerometer being connected with controller, gyroscope, three-dimensional laser scanner, data collecting card, Multi-axis motion control Card, servo-driver and encoder;Described encoder connects servo electric jar (7) and servomotor (8);Described data collecting card Connect three-dimensional accelerometer, gyroscope and three-dimensional laser scanner;Described multi-axis motion control card connects each servomotor (8).
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Upper revolute pair (5) and lower revolute pair (10) all include multidiameter, bearing and end cap.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Upper ball pivot (6) and lower ball pivot (9) the compound composition of three revolute pairs that is orthogonal by axis and that intersect at a point.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Posture adjustment platform (4) profile is circular or rectangle, and thickness is 0.1~0.2m, and upper surface is provided with threaded mounting hole, lower surface arrangement has Kinematic pair free bearing, its circumscribed circle diameter is 1.5~3.0m.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Pedestal (11) is generally circular in shape or rectangle, and thickness is 0.1~0.2m, and upper surface is disposed with kinematic pair free bearing, lower surface is provided with logical Hole, the circumscribed circle diameter of its correspondence is 2 times of posture adjustment platform (4) circumscribed circle diameter.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described When vehicular regulation platform is in initial pose, the distance between posture adjustment platform (4) and pedestal (11) is 1.5m.
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Camera mounting bracket (1) can install three groups of digital cameras simultaneously, and two adjacent groups camera axis angle is 60 °
A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition the most according to claim 1 regulates platform, it is characterised in that described Sub-truss (3) is Telescopic rod structure form, and adjustment height is 0.5~1.5m.
CN201621124934.7U 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 A kind of vehicular for tunnel image acquisition regulates platform Expired - Fee Related CN205864585U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107199373A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-26 昆明理工大学 A kind of 3DOF steel billet burr rejecting machine of vertical structure
CN107463186A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-12 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Suitable for the three dimensional data collection control device of face
CN108583460A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-28 辽宁省交通规划设计院有限责任公司 Industrial camera holder and Tunnel testing vehicle
CN110851770A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-02-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera pose correction device and method, control equipment and correction system
CN111447363A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 中原工学院 Tunnel wireless panoramic video monitoring system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107199373A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-26 昆明理工大学 A kind of 3DOF steel billet burr rejecting machine of vertical structure
CN107463186A (en) * 2017-09-11 2017-12-12 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Suitable for the three dimensional data collection control device of face
CN108583460A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-09-28 辽宁省交通规划设计院有限责任公司 Industrial camera holder and Tunnel testing vehicle
CN110851770A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-02-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle-mounted camera pose correction device and method, control equipment and correction system
CN111447363A (en) * 2020-04-14 2020-07-24 中原工学院 Tunnel wireless panoramic video monitoring system

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Granted publication date: 20170104

Termination date: 20181128