CN205863635U - A kind of optical fiber laser - Google Patents

A kind of optical fiber laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205863635U
CN205863635U CN201620866479.1U CN201620866479U CN205863635U CN 205863635 U CN205863635 U CN 205863635U CN 201620866479 U CN201620866479 U CN 201620866479U CN 205863635 U CN205863635 U CN 205863635U
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China
Prior art keywords
gain fibre
optical fiber
pump
fiber laser
light
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620866479.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志华
郭超
赵鹏飞
林宏奂
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Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Laser Fusion Research Center China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of optical fiber laser, belongs to optical fiber laser field.This optical fiber laser includes: the first pump module, optical resonator, the first gain fibre, the second gain fibre, the second pump module and covering power detacher.Described first gain fibre is arranged at described optical resonance intracavity, the outfan of described optical resonator couples with one end of described second gain fibre, the other end of described second gain fibre couples with described second pump module, and described second pump module couples with described covering power detacher.The optical fiber laser of the master oscillation power amplification structure separate relative to traditional agitator and amplifier, the optical fiber laser that this utility model provides effectively reduces the straight-through insertion loss of system, improves system effectiveness, reduces beam quality deterioration.

Description

A kind of optical fiber laser
Technical field
This utility model relates to optical fiber laser field, in particular to a kind of optical fiber laser.
Background technology
High-capacity optical fiber laser has many advantages, is widely used at numerous areas.High-capacity optical fiber laser is permissible It is divided into monostable oscillator and two kinds of typical cases of main oscillations-power amplification (MOPA, Master Oscillator Power-Amplifier) Structure.The output of monostable oscillator structure is primarily limited to grating load and pumping decanting point quantity, and simultaneity factor efficiency is relatively Low, the output mean power system more than 2kW seldom adopts the structure.For the output system more than 2kW, generally adopt Use MOPA structure.In MOPA structure, agitator output is relatively low, can design output spectrum and impulse waveform as desired, Ensure fundamental transverse mode output the most as far as possible.Single-stage or multi-stage power amplifier are then required for being promoted to output to apply Level.The feature of MOPA structure is that agitator separates with amplifier, and the former stresses laser quality control, and the latter stresses laser merit Rate promotes.
But, owing in the optical fiber laser of MOPA structure, agitator and amplifier at different levels constitute independent module, cause System device quantity is on the high side, and the straight-through loss of whole system is bigger than normal, and beam quality deteriorates step by step, reduces the efficiency of whole system And quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of optical fiber laser, it is possible to reduces insertion loss, improves system effectiveness, Reduce beam quality deterioration.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of optical fiber laser, including: the first pump module, optical resonator, the One gain fibre, the second gain fibre, the second pump module and covering power detacher.Described first gain fibre is arranged at institute Stating optical resonance intracavity, the outfan of described optical resonator couples with one end of described second gain fibre, and described second increases The other end of benefit optical fiber couples with described second pump module, described second pump module and described covering power detacher coupling Close.First pump light of described first pump module output enters described optical resonator and incides described first gain light Fibre, after described first gain fibre described first pump light of absorption, the part in produced flashlight is by described optical resonance Chamber exports, incides described second gain fibre, and the second pump light of described second pump module output incides described second Gain fibre, incides the flashlight of described second gain fibre after described second gain fibre amplifies through described covering merit Rate detacher exports.
Preferably, the length of described first gain fibre becomes first to preset pass with the pump power of described first pump module System.
Preferably, the length of described second gain fibre becomes second to preset pass with the pump power of described second pump module System.
Preferably, described first pump module includes the first bundling device and the first pumping source, described first pumping source and institute State the pump light input coupling of the first bundling device, optical resonator coupling described in the conjunction Shu Duanyu of described first bundling device, institute The first pump light stating the first pumping source generation enters described optical resonator through described first bundling device.
Preferably, described first bundling device includes multiple pump light input.
Preferably, described second pump module includes the second bundling device and the second pumping source, described second pumping source and institute State the pump light input coupling of the second bundling device, another of the second gain fibre described in the conjunction Shu Duanyu of described second bundling device End coupling, the signal end of described second bundling device couples with described covering power detacher, the of described second pumping source generation Two pump lights incide described second gain fibre through described second bundling device, through the flashlight that described second gain fibre amplifies Described covering power detacher is incided through described second bundling device.
Preferably, described optical fiber laser also includes that beam-expanding collimation device, described beam-expanding collimation device are shelled with described covering power Couple from device, described covering power detacher the flashlight exported is defeated after the beam-expanding collimation of described beam-expanding collimation device processes Go out.
Preferably, described optical fiber laser also includes indicating light source module and mould field adapter, described indicating light source module Being coupled with described first pump module by described mould field adapter, described indicating light source module is used for sending visible light lasers, To indicate the beam Propagation path of described optical fiber laser.
Preferably, described optical resonator includes the first fiber grating and the second fiber grating, described first fiber grating One end couple with described first pump module, one end of the other end of described first fiber grating and described first gain fibre Coupling, the other end of described first gain fibre couples with one end of described second fiber grating, described second fiber grating The other end couples with one end of described second gain fibre.
Preferably, the core diameter of described first gain fibre is straight less than or equal to the fibre core of described second gain fibre Footpath.
It is separate with amplifier that the optical fiber laser that this utility model embodiment provides has abandoned traditional agitator The optical fiber laser of MOPA structure, including the agitator being made up of the first pump module, optical resonator, the first gain fibre and The amplifier being made up of the second gain fibre, the second pump module, the outfan of optical resonator and the one of the second gain fibre End direct-coupling, eliminates the multiple devices between agitator and amplifier in the optical fiber laser of tradition MOPA structure, effectively Decrease the straight-through insertion loss of system, improve system effectiveness.Additionally, the optical fiber laser of this utility model offer is defeated Go out end and be provided with covering power detacher, for divesting the light beam of transmission in fibre cladding, efficiently avoid fibre cladding The impact on optical fiber laser output facula quality of the light beam of middle transmission.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, will use required in embodiment below Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, the most should be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of a kind of optical fiber laser that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the another kind of optical fiber laser that this utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the another kind of optical fiber laser that this utility model embodiment provides.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that retouched The embodiment stated is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Generally described in the accompanying drawing herein and The assembly of this utility model embodiment illustrated can be arranged with various different configurations and design.
Therefore, below the detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement The scope of the present utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based in this utility model Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, all Belong to the scope of this utility model protection.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing Individual accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it be defined further and explains in accompanying drawing subsequently.
In description of the present utility model, " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " perpendicular it should be noted that term Directly ", " level ", " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or It is the orientation or position relationship usually put during the use of this utility model product, is for only for ease of description this utility model and letter Change describe rather than instruction or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and Operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for district Divide and describe, and it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
In description of the present utility model, in addition it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " sets Put ", should be interpreted broadly " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, Or be integrally connected;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to pass through intermediary It is indirectly connected to, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can manage with concrete condition Solve above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
As it is shown in figure 1, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of optical fiber laser 100, including: the first pump module 110, optical resonator the 120, first gain fibre the 130, second gain fibre the 140, second pump module 150 and the stripping of covering power From device 160.First gain fibre 130 is arranged in optical resonator 120, the outfan of optical resonator 120 and the second gain One end of optical fiber 140 couples, and the other end and second pump module 150 of the second gain fibre 140 couple, the second pump module 150 couple with described covering power detacher 160.
As in figure 2 it is shown, optical resonator 120 includes the first fiber grating 121 and the second fiber grating 122.First optical fiber Grating 121 is the fiber grating to flashlight with high reflectance, the second fiber grating 122 for flashlight is had relatively low instead Penetrate the fiber grating of rate.Such as, the first fiber grating 121 can be more than 98% to the reflectance of flashlight, the second optical fiber light Grid 122 can be 20% to the reflectance of flashlight.Certainly, in addition to said structure, optical resonator 120 can also use it The resonator cavity of his structure, such as, Fa-Po cavity and fiber annular resonant cavity etc..It should be noted that of the present utility model another Plant in embodiment, it is also possible to the second pump module 150 is arranged between the second fiber grating 122 and the second gain fibre 140.
First pump module 110 is for producing the first pump light, and produced first pump light is input to the first increasing Benefit optical fiber 130, produces flashlight to encourage the first gain fibre 130 that population inversion occurs.Concrete, the first pumping mould Block 110 includes the first pumping source 111 and the first bundling device 112, and the first pumping source 111 is defeated with the pump light of the first bundling device 112 Entering end coupling, conjunction Shu Duanyu first fiber grating 121 of the first bundling device 112 couples.First pumping source 111 is for generation first Pump light.The first coupling pump light that first bundling device 112 may be used for producing the first pumping source 111 is to optical resonator In the first gain fibre 130 in 120.First bundling device 112 can preferably include multiple pump light input, now, first Pumping source 111 can arrange one, it is also possible to arranges multiple, in order to obtains required pump power.
Concrete, the first bundling device 112 is N × 1 bundling device.Wherein, N is the quantity of pump light input, and N is preferably greater than 1, in order to multiple first pumping source 111 can be accessed, thus input the first pump light of relatively high power.Such as, first bundle is closed Device 112 can be 7 × 1 optical-fiber bundling devices, i.e. includes closing bundle end and 7 pump light inputs, now, the first pumping source 111 Quantity can be 1 to 7.
It should be noted that in addition to above-mentioned connected mode, the first bundling device 112 can also be arranged on optical resonator In 120, i.e. make the signal end of the first bundling device 112 and the first fiber grating 121 couple, close Shu Duanyu the first gain fibre One end coupling of 130.Now, the first bundling device 112 can be (6+1) × 1 optical-fiber bundling device, i.e. includes closing Shu Duan, signal end And 6 pump light inputs.
Second pump module 150 is for producing the second pump light, and produced second pump light is input to the second increasing Benefit optical fiber 140, amplifies the letter of input the second gain fibre 140 to encourage the second gain fibre 140 that population inversion occurs Number light.Second pump module 150 includes the second bundling device 152 and the second pumping source 151, and wherein, the second bundling device 152 includes pump Pu light input end, conjunction bundle end and signal end.Second pumping source 151 couples with the pump light input of the second bundling device 152, and second The other end coupling of conjunction Shu Duanyu second gain fibre 140 of bundling device 152, the signal end of the second bundling device 152 and covering merit Rate detacher 160 couples.Second pumping source 151 is for producing the second pump light.Pump light included by second bundling device 152 is defeated Entering to hold preferably several, now, the second pumping source 151 can arrange one, it is also possible to arranges multiple, to obtain required pumping Power.Second bundling device 152 is used for the second coupling pump light produced by the second pumping source 151 to the second gain fibre 140 In.
In the present embodiment, the second bundling device 152 can be (M+1) × 1 optical-fiber bundling device, and the i.e. second bundling device 152 has M Individual pump light input, 1 signal end and 1 close Shu Duan, and wherein, M is more than 1.Such as, the second bundling device 152 can be (6+1) × 1 optical-fiber bundling device, now, the quantity of the second pumping source 151 can be 1 to 6, specifically can set according to the needs of user Put.
It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the centre wavelength of the first pump light and the second pump light is consistent.Accordingly, First pumping source 111 and the second pumping source 151 can preferably employ identical LASER Light Source, such as, the first pumping source 111 and Two pumping sources 151 can use equal semiconductor laser.Certainly, the first pumping source 111 and the second pumping source 151 can also use Different LASER Light Sources.
First gain fibre 130 between the first fiber grating 121 and the second fiber grating 122, the i.e. first gain light Fine one end of 130 couples with one end of the first fiber grating 121, the other end of the first gain fibre 130 and the second fiber grating One end coupling of 122.First gain fibre 130 produces under the excitation of the first pump light produced at the first pump module 110 Raw flashlight.First gain fibre 130 can be rare-earth-ion-doped optical fiber, for example, it is possible to be Yb dosed optical fiber, Er-doped fiber Deng.In flashlight produced by first gain fibre 130, meet a part of flashlight of Transmission Conditions of the second fiber grating 122 Exported continuation in the second gain fibre 140 as seed light by the second fiber grating 122 to amplify.Another part is through the second optical fiber Grating 122 is reflected back the first gain fibre 130, incides the first fiber grating 121, warp after the first gain fibre 130 amplifies Be again introduced into the first gain fibre 130 after first fiber grating 121 reflection, the first gain fibre 130 incident after again amplifying In the second fiber grating 122, the second fiber grating 122 again using meet its Transmission Conditions a part of flashlight as seed Light exports, and another part is reflected back the first gain fibre 130 through the second fiber grating 122.
One end of second gain fibre 140 couples with the second fiber grating 122, the other end and the conjunction of the second bundling device 152 Bundle end coupling.There is population inversion in the second gain fibre 140 under the excitation of the second pump light, by received seed light Amplifying, the seed light after amplification exports through the second bundling device 152.
It should be noted that the first gain fibre 130 is identical with the rare earth ion that the second gain fibre 140 is adulterated.Example As, the first gain fibre 130 and the second gain fibre 140 are and mix ytterbium gain fibre, or are er-doped gain fibre.This Outward, the first gain fibre 130 and the second gain fibre 140 can be same type of optical fiber, it is also possible to be different types of Optical fiber, the core diameter of the i.e. first gain fibre 130 and cladding diameter can be with the core diameter of the second gain fibre 140 and bags Layer diameter is consistent, it is also possible to inconsistent.And when the first gain fibre 130 and the second gain fibre 140 are different types of optical fiber Time, the fibre core of the second gain fibre 140 and cladding diameter can be all higher than fibre core and the cladding diameter of the first gain fibre 130, Or, the core diameter of the second gain fibre 140 is more than the core diameter of the first gain fibre 130, the second gain fibre 140 Cladding diameter is equal to the cladding diameter of the first gain fibre 130.Such as, the core diameter of the first gain fibre 130 is 25 microns, Cladding diameter is 400 microns, and the core diameter of the second gain fibre 140 is 30 microns, and cladding diameter is 400 microns.
It addition, in doping content one timing of gain fibre, the length of gain fibre determines its absorbent pumping The ability of light and can be generated by or amplify the ability of flashlight.In existing optical fiber laser 100, the length of gain fibre is led to Often need the power match with pump light, say, that the length of gain fibre needs to be enough to fully absorb pump light.Cause This, will obtain bigger output, is also accomplished by bigger pump power and longer gain fibre.But, due to gain The longest produced nonlinear effect of length of optical fiber is the biggest, and then affects the laser-quality of optical fiber laser 100 output.
Based on this, in this utility model embodiment, the length of the first gain fibre 130 and the pump of the first pump module 110 Pu power becomes the first preset relation, and the length of the second gain fibre 140 becomes second pre-with the pump power of the second pump module 150 If relation.Wherein, the pump power of the first pump module 110 is by the quantity of the first pumping source 111 and each the first pumping The output in source 111 determines, the pump power of the second pump module 150 by the quantity of the second pumping source 151 and each The output of the second pumping source 151 determines.
Preferably, the first preset relation can be that the pump power of the first pump module 110 presets length more than having first The first absorbent Maximum pumping of gain fibre 130 of degree, the second preset relation can be the second pump module 150 Pump power is more than having the second preset length absorbent Maximum pumping of the second gain fibre 140.Now, the first pump Source, Pu 111 produce the first pump light after the first bundling device 112 is coupled to the first gain fibre 130, the first gain fibre 130 Can absorb a part of first pump light, remaining first pump light can be input to the second increasing by the second fiber grating 122 Benefit optical fiber 140, continues to be absorbed by the second gain fibre 140.In like manner, the second pump light that the second pumping source 151 produces is through second Bundling device 152 is coupled in the second gain fibre 140, and the second gain fibre 140 can absorb a part of second pump light, residue The second pump light reversely can be input in the first gain fibre 130 by the second fiber grating 122, continue by the first gain Optical fiber 130 absorbs.
In the present embodiment, the first preset length and the second preset length specifically can be according to the first pump modules 110 and The power ratio of two pump modules 150 is arranged.The power ratio of the first pump module 110 and the second pump module 150 can root According to user need arrange.Suitably proportioning the first pump module 110 and the pump power of the second pump module 150, can be effective Ground suppression includes the light caused in the amplifier stage of the second gain fibre 140 and the second pump module 150 due to pattern unstability Beam quality deteriorates, and advantageously reduces spectrum widening that four-wave mixing effect causes simultaneously and the spectrum that stimulated Raman scattering causes is bad Change.
In the present embodiment, the length sum of the first gain fibre 130 and the second gain fibre 140 could be arranged to less than or The gain fibre length used equal to agitator or amplifier in the high-capacity optical fiber laser 100 of traditional MOPA structure. Such as, a length of L of gain fibre in the agitator of the high-capacity optical fiber laser 100 of traditional MOPA structure or amplifier, this In embodiment, the first preset length is L1, and the second preset length is that L2, L1+L2 can be less than or equal to L.So design is abandoned The length of traditional gain fibre needs the restriction condition mated with pump power, can effectively reduce the first gain fibre 130 and second nonlinear effects produced by gain fibre 140, it is possible on the basis of ensureing output, as far as possible improve defeated Go out the quality of laser.
Owing to the first gain fibre 130 and the second gain fibre 140 are rear-earth-doped doubly clad optical fiber.Due to double clad In fibre cladding, the existence of spiral light causes the pump light in optical fiber can not be doped fibre core absorption completely so that bag in optical fiber The pump light of remnants is there is in Ceng.If the pump light of remnants is directly exported by the signal end of the second bundling device 152, can be to light The equipment such as the beam shaping of fibre laser 100 outfan bring extra heat deposition, even can deteriorate the quality of output facula.
Therefore, the optical fiber laser 100 that this utility model embodiment provides is provided with covering power detacher 160, covering Power detacher 160 couples with the signal end of the second bundling device 152, for divesting the signal optical fibre covering of the second bundling device 152 The light beam of middle transmission, described light beam includes the first remaining pump light and the flashlight being leaked to inner cladding from fibre core.Such as, Covering power detacher 160 can include remove surrounding layer doubly clad optical fiber, doping absorbed layer, heat conduction layer, heat sink and Water-cooling channel.Doping absorbed layer is coated in outside the doubly clad optical fiber removing surrounding layer, the refraction of the base material of doping absorbed layer Rate is more than or equal to the refractive index of optical fiber inner cladding.Heat conduction layer tight is outside doping absorbed layer, and fits tightly with heat sink, Axially disposed in heat sink have water-cooling channel.Wherein, doping absorbed layer is after the light leaked out by doubly clad optical fiber absorbs Being converted to heat, heat conduction layer is for being delivered to heat sink by the heat in doping absorbed layer, heat sink for dispelling the heat.Therefore, ensureing On the basis of in fibre core, the flashlight of transmission normally exports, the light beam of transmission in the covering of the signal optical fibre of the second bundling device 152 Effectively can be absorbed by covering power detacher 160 and divest.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, the optical fiber laser 100 that this utility model embodiment provides also includes beam-expanding collimation Device 170.Beam-expanding collimation device 170 couples with covering power detacher 160.The flashlight warp exported by covering power detacher 160 Export after crossing the beam-expanding collimation process of beam-expanding collimation device 170.Concrete, beam-expanding collimation device 170 can include beam expanding lens and collimation Mirror, beam expanding lens is for expanding process to incident flashlight, and collimating mirror is for carrying out at collimation the flashlight after expanding Reason.
It should be noted that beam-expanding collimation device 170 and covering power detacher 160 collectively constitute this optical fiber laser 100 Output stage.In the present embodiment, beam-expanding collimation device 170 and covering power detacher 160 can be separate devices, it is possible to To be integrated in device together.
Further, as it is shown on figure 3, the optical fiber laser 100 that this utility model embodiment provides also includes indicating light source Module 180 and mould field adapter 190, indicating light source module 180 is coupled with the first bundling device 112 by mould field adapter 190.Refer to Show that visible light lasers that light source module 180 sends is by sequentially passing through mould field adapter the 190, first bundling device the 112, first optical fiber Grating the 121, first gain fibre the 130, second fiber grating the 122, second gain fibre the 140, second bundling device 152, covering merit Rate detacher 160 and beam-expanding collimation device 170 export, and can serve to indicate that the beam Propagation path of this optical fiber laser 100, in order to Regulation in its subsequent optical path.Meanwhile, it is also beneficial to open circuit and damage present on the optical fiber of whole section of light path of quick inspection department, side Just the maintenance of optical fiber laser.Wherein, indicating light source module 180 can be visible laser, for example, it is possible to be HONGGUANG Laser instrument, blue laser or green (light) laser.
Based on foregoing description, the work process of the optical fiber laser 100 that this utility model embodiment provides is: the first pumping First pump light of source 111 output is input to the first fiber grating 121, through the first fiber grating by the first bundling device 112 First pump light of 121 is transferred to the first gain fibre 130.First gain fibre 130 absorbs a part of first pump light and generates First pump light of flashlight, described flashlight and remnants is all transferred to the second fiber grating 122.Passing through of a part of flashlight Second fiber grating 122 enters the second gain fibre 140, and another part flashlight is reflected back optics through the second fiber grating 122 Resonator cavity 120 relays persistent oscillation, with the seed laser of lasting outputting high quality.The first remaining pump light is through the second optical fiber light Grid 122 enter the second gain fibre 140, continue to be absorbed by the second gain fibre 140 to make the second gain fibre 140 that particle occur Number reversion.
The second pump light that second pumping source 151 produces inputs the second gain fibre 140 by the second bundling device 152.The Stimulated radiation is being there is, to defeated in two gain fibres 140 in the excitation of the first remaining pump light and a part of second pump light The flashlight entered carries out power amplification.Flashlight after the second gain fibre 140 amplifies sequentially passes through covering power detacher The covering power strip process of 160 and the beam-expanding collimation of beam-expanding collimation device 170 export after processing.It should be noted that by second The second pump light remaining after absorbing of gain fibre 140 can also reverse transfer to the first gain fibre 130, by the first gain light Fine 130 continue to absorb, effectively to ensure the output of this optical fiber laser 100.
In sum, the optical fiber laser 100 that this utility model embodiment provides has abandoned traditional agitator and amplification The optical fiber laser of the MOPA structure that device is separate, including by the first pump module 110, optical resonator the 120, first gain Agitator that optical fiber 130 is constituted and the amplifier that is made up of second gain fibre the 140, second pump module 150, optical resonator The outfan of 120 and one end direct-coupling of the second gain fibre 140, eliminate agitator and amplification in tradition MOPA laser instrument Multiple devices between device, effectively reduce the straight-through insertion loss of system, improve system effectiveness.Additionally, this practicality is new The outfan of the optical fiber laser 100 that type provides is provided with covering power detacher 160, is used for divesting in fibre cladding transmission Light beam, efficiently avoid in fibre cladding the impact on optical fiber laser 100 output facula quality of the light beam of transmission.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model does not limit to In this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in change Or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be described with power The protection domain that profit requires is as the criterion.

Claims (10)

1. an optical fiber laser, it is characterised in that including: the first pump module, optical resonator, the first gain fibre, Two gain fibres, the second pump module and covering power detacher, described first gain fibre is arranged at described optical resonator In, the outfan of described optical resonator couples with one end of described second gain fibre, another of described second gain fibre End couples with described second pump module, and described second pump module couples with described covering power detacher;
First pump light of described first pump module output enters described optical resonator and incides described first gain light Fibre, after described first gain fibre described first pump light of absorption, the part in produced flashlight is by described optical resonance Chamber exports, incides described second gain fibre, and the second pump light of described second pump module output incides described second Gain fibre, incides the flashlight of described second gain fibre after described second gain fibre amplifies through described covering merit Rate detacher exports.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of described first gain fibre and described the The pump power of one pump module becomes the first preset relation.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the length of described second gain fibre and described the The pump power of two pump modules becomes the second preset relation.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first pump module includes the first bundling device With the first pumping source, described first pumping source couples with the pump light input of described first bundling device, described first bundling device Conjunction Shu Duanyu described in optical resonator coupling, described first pumping source produce the first pump light through described first bundling device Enter described optical resonator.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described first bundling device includes that multiple pump light is defeated Enter end.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described second pump module includes the second bundling device With the second pumping source, described second pumping source couples with the pump light input of described second bundling device, described second bundling device Conjunction Shu Duanyu described in the other end coupling of the second gain fibre, the signal end of described second bundling device and described covering power are shelled Coupling from device, the second pump light that described second pumping source produces incides described second gain light through described second bundling device Fibre, the flashlight amplified through described second gain fibre incides described covering power detacher through described second bundling device.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include beam-expanding collimation device, described beam-expanding collimation Device couples with described covering power detacher, by the flashlight of described covering power detacher output through described beam-expanding collimation device Beam-expanding collimation exports after processing.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include indicating light source module and mould field coupling Device, described indicating light source module is coupled with described first pump module by described mould field adapter, described indicating light source module For sending visible light lasers, to indicate the beam Propagation path of described optical fiber laser.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described optical resonator includes the first fiber grating With the second fiber grating, one end of described first fiber grating couples with described first pump module, described first fiber grating The other end couple with one end of described first gain fibre, the other end of described first gain fibre and described second optical fiber light One end coupling of grid, the other end of described second fiber grating couples with one end of described second gain fibre.
Optical fiber laser the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the core diameter of described first gain fibre is little In or equal to the core diameter of described second gain fibre.
CN201620866479.1U 2016-08-10 2016-08-10 A kind of optical fiber laser Expired - Fee Related CN205863635U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106099630A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 A kind of optical fiber laser and laser generation method
CN110661164A (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-01-07 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Fiber laser for improving Raman optical threshold
JPWO2021045074A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-11

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106099630A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 中国工程物理研究院激光聚变研究中心 A kind of optical fiber laser and laser generation method
CN110661164A (en) * 2019-08-23 2020-01-07 大族激光科技产业集团股份有限公司 Fiber laser for improving Raman optical threshold
JPWO2021045074A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-11
WO2021045074A1 (en) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-11 株式会社フジクラ Optical amplifying device
JP7300512B2 (en) 2019-09-03 2023-06-29 株式会社フジクラ optical amplifier

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