CN205860296U - The refrigeration unit that a kind of evaporative condenser air-conditioning is compound with Water cooled air conditioners - Google Patents

The refrigeration unit that a kind of evaporative condenser air-conditioning is compound with Water cooled air conditioners Download PDF

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CN205860296U
CN205860296U CN201620636579.5U CN201620636579U CN205860296U CN 205860296 U CN205860296 U CN 205860296U CN 201620636579 U CN201620636579 U CN 201620636579U CN 205860296 U CN205860296 U CN 205860296U
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water
air conditioner
water tank
wet curtain
evaporative condenser
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季旭
许强强
李海丽
刘佳星
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Yunnan Normal University
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Yunnan Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型公布了一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,主要包括喷头、湿帘、负压风机、送风弯管、水阀、降温室、换热盘管、风机、循环水箱、水泵、排风扇、冷凝器、浮球阀、水槽和必要的连接管道,系统将蒸发式冷凝器空调和水冷空调有效地结合起来,从而实现降温的目的。该系统不仅节能环保,而且成本也相对低廉,可广泛应用于工厂降温、畜禽业降温等较大型降温工程中。

The utility model discloses a refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner. Water tank, water pump, exhaust fan, condenser, float valve, water tank and necessary connecting pipes, the system effectively combines evaporative condenser air conditioners and water-cooled air conditioners to achieve the purpose of cooling. The system is not only energy-saving and environmentally friendly, but also relatively low in cost, and can be widely used in large-scale cooling projects such as factory cooling and livestock and poultry cooling.

Description

一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组A refrigeration unit combined with evaporative condenser air conditioner and water-cooled air conditioner

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种制冷机组,特别涉及一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,属于制冷设备领域。The utility model relates to a refrigeration unit, in particular to a refrigeration unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner, and belongs to the field of refrigeration equipment.

背景技术Background technique

中央空调是现代建筑中不可缺少的运行系统,其在给人们提供舒适的工作环境的同时,又消耗了大量的能源。目前空调能耗已占全国耗电量的15%,在夏季用电高峰期,空调用电负荷甚至高达城镇总体用电负荷的40%。据业内人士分析,传统的中央空调系统普遍存在着30%以上的无效能耗,也就是说,中央空调系统一般都还存在着30%节能空间;据统计,在有中央空调的建筑物中,中央空调的能耗占总能耗的70%左右,而且呈逐年增长的趋势。Central air-conditioning is an indispensable operating system in modern buildings, which consumes a lot of energy while providing people with a comfortable working environment. At present, the energy consumption of air-conditioning has accounted for 15% of the country's electricity consumption. During the peak period of electricity consumption in summer, the electricity load of air-conditioning is even as high as 40% of the overall electricity load of cities and towns. According to industry analysis, traditional central air-conditioning systems generally have more than 30% ineffective energy consumption, that is to say, there are generally 30% energy-saving space in central air-conditioning systems; according to statistics, in buildings with central air-conditioning, The energy consumption of central air-conditioning accounts for about 70% of the total energy consumption, and it is increasing year by year.

本实用新型提供了一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组来代替传统的中央空调,不仅节能,而且成本也相对低廉,100%新风保证绝对健康空调,这完全符合世界空调发展的趋势—舒适、节能、环保的三大方向,相信在目前这种能源紧张的形势下,这种节能环保产品市可广泛应用于工厂降温、畜禽业降温等降温工程中。The utility model provides a refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner to replace the traditional central air conditioner, which not only saves energy, but also has a relatively low cost. 100% fresh air guarantees an absolutely healthy air conditioner, which is fully in line with the development of air conditioners in the world Trends—comfort, energy saving, and environmental protection. It is believed that under the current situation of energy shortage, this energy-saving and environmental protection product can be widely used in cooling projects such as factory cooling and livestock industry cooling.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型旨在提供一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,系统将蒸发式冷凝器空调和水冷空调有效地结合起来,不仅节能环保,价格低廉,而且可以达到对建筑物降温的目的。一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,主要由喷头、湿帘、负压风机、送风弯管、水阀、降温室、换热盘管、风机、循环水箱、水泵、排风扇、冷凝器、浮球阀、水槽等部分组成。一方面,通过湿帘的热空气被加湿降温后,负压风机将湿冷空气送入降温室内;另一方面,热介质在水泵的作用下,进入冷凝器,经水冷和风冷之后,从而达到室内降温的目的。The utility model aims to provide a refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner. The system effectively combines the evaporative condenser air conditioner and the water-cooled air conditioner. the goal of. A refrigeration unit combined with evaporative condenser air conditioner and water-cooled air conditioner, mainly composed of nozzle, wet curtain, negative pressure fan, air supply elbow, water valve, cooling chamber, heat exchange coil, fan, circulating water tank, water pump, exhaust fan , condenser, float valve, water tank and other parts. On the one hand, after the hot air passing through the wet curtain is humidified and cooled, the negative pressure fan sends the humid and cold air into the cooling room; on the other hand, the heat medium enters the condenser under the action of the water pump, and is cooled by water and air, thus achieving The purpose of indoor cooling.

所述湿帘的上方设置有雾化喷头,其下端的出口处安装有负压风机,湿冷空气在负压风机的作用下通过送风弯管进入降温室。An atomizing nozzle is arranged above the wet curtain, and a negative pressure fan is installed at the outlet of the lower end thereof, and the wet and cold air enters the cooling chamber through the air supply elbow under the action of the negative pressure fan.

所述湿帘为标准的7090纤维湿帘,其厚度为15cm,波高为7mm,内部的波纹以The wet curtain is a standard 7090 fiber wet curtain with a thickness of 15cm and a wave height of 7mm.

45°×45°交错对置的形式组合而成,使室外的热空气与水分进行有效地热交换,从而达到降温的效果。The combination of 45°×45° staggered and opposed forms enables the outdoor hot air and moisture to exchange heat effectively, thereby achieving the effect of cooling.

所述喷头均为雾化喷头,可使水分更加均匀喷洒在湿帘和冷凝器上。The nozzles are all atomizing nozzles, which can make the water more evenly sprayed on the wet curtain and the condenser.

所述水槽的内部设有两个循环管道,一个是在水泵(15)的作用下,经雾化喷头供双效并联冷凝盘管使用,另一个在水泵(12)作用下,通过阀门(6)的控制,经雾化碰头供湿帘使用,最终流经湿帘的水通过循环管道由阀门(5)流入循环水箱,供下次使用,即水槽、水泵、雾化喷头、水阀、循环水箱与连接管道构成再生循环系统,有效地节约了资源。There are two circulation pipes inside the water tank, one is used by the atomizing nozzle for the double-effect parallel condensing coil under the action of the water pump (15), and the other is used by the valve (6) under the action of the water pump (12). ) control, through the atomization meeting for the use of the wet curtain, and finally the water flowing through the wet curtain flows into the circulating water tank from the valve (5) through the circulating pipe for the next use, that is, the water tank, the water pump, the atomizing nozzle, the water valve, the circulation The water tank and connecting pipes constitute a regenerative circulation system, which effectively saves resources.

所述冷凝器为双效并联冷凝盘管,且在冷凝盘管外侧装有螺旋形的翅片,使得制冷剂更加有效地被冷却。The condenser is a double-effect parallel condensing coil, and spiral fins are installed outside the condensing coil, so that the refrigerant is cooled more effectively.

一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,可根据实际的情况选择湿帘、风机、双效并联冷凝器的大小,从而达到所需的要求。系统将蒸发式冷凝器空调和水冷空调有效地结合,既节能环保,又实现了降温的目的。A refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner. The size of the wet curtain, the fan, and the double-effect parallel condenser can be selected according to the actual situation, so as to meet the required requirements. The system effectively combines evaporative condenser air conditioners and water-cooled air conditioners, which not only saves energy and protects the environment, but also achieves the purpose of cooling.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1:一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组示意图;Figure 1: A schematic diagram of a refrigeration unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner;

图1中,1,13,18—喷头,2—湿帘,3—负压风机,4—送风弯管,5,6,10,16,21—水阀,7—降温室,8—换热盘管,9—风机,11—循环水箱,12,15—水泵,17—排风扇,19—冷凝器,20—通风口,22—浮球阀,23—水槽。In Figure 1, 1, 13, 18—nozzle, 2—wet curtain, 3—negative pressure fan, 4—air supply elbow, 5, 6, 10, 16, 21—water valve, 7—cooling room, 8— Heat exchange coil, 9—fan, 11—circulating water tank, 12, 15—water pump, 17—exhaust fan, 19—condenser, 20—air vent, 22—float valve, 23—water tank.

具体实施方式detailed description

本实用新型以水为制冷剂,将蒸发式冷凝空调与水冷空调复合成一个制冷系统,从而实现高效降温的目的。本实用新型主要通过以下技术方案实现:一方面,启动循环水泵(12),将制冷剂输送至双效并联冷凝盘管(19),同时,启动水泵(15),将水槽(23)中的水抽到冷凝器上方的管道中,在雾化喷头(1)的作用下,将水均匀地喷洒在双效并联冷凝盘管(19)上,将其迅速冷却;此时,打开阀门(10),被冷却的制冷剂经换热盘管(8)的热交换后,流入循环水箱(11),而被换热后的冷空气在风机(9)的作用下被送入降温室(7),从而达到了降温的效果。The utility model uses water as the refrigerant, and combines the evaporative condensation air conditioner and the water-cooled air conditioner into a refrigeration system, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient cooling. The utility model is mainly realized through the following technical proposals: on the one hand, the circulating water pump (12) is started to transport the refrigerant to the double-effect parallel condensing coil (19); at the same time, the water pump (15) is started to transfer the The water is pumped into the pipeline above the condenser, and under the action of the atomizing nozzle (1), the water is evenly sprayed on the double-effect parallel condensing coil (19) to cool it rapidly; at this time, open the valve (10 ), the cooled refrigerant flows into the circulating water tank (11) after heat exchange by the heat exchange coil (8), and the cold air after heat exchange is sent into the cooling chamber (7) under the action of the fan (9) ), so as to achieve the cooling effect.

与此同时,打开阀门(6),水管中的水的雾化喷头(1)的作用下均匀地喷洒在湿帘(2)表面,室外的热空气在经过湿帘之后,变成新鲜的湿冷空气,在负压风机(3)的作用下送入降温室(7),从而进一步实现高效降温的目的。At the same time, open the valve (6), and the water in the water pipe will be evenly sprayed on the surface of the wet curtain (2) under the action of the atomizing nozzle (1), and the hot outdoor air will become fresh and cold after passing through the wet curtain. The air is sent into the cooling chamber (7) under the action of the negative pressure fan (3), so as to further achieve the purpose of efficient cooling.

流过湿帘的水经管道流入循环水箱(11),从而完成一次循环的过程。接下来的过程与上述循环过程相同。在系统的运行过程中,为了观察水槽的中水量,在水槽的一侧置有浮球阀。当水槽中的水不充足时,可打开阀门(21)进行补水。The water flowing through the wet curtain flows into the circulating water tank (11) through the pipeline, thus completing a cycle process. The subsequent process is the same as the above-mentioned cyclic process. During the operation of the system, in order to observe the amount of reclaimed water in the tank, a float valve is installed on one side of the tank. When the water in the water tank is insufficient, the valve (21) can be opened to replenish water.

Claims (4)

1.一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,主要由喷头、湿帘、负压风机、送风弯管、水阀、降温室、换热盘管、风机、循环水箱、水泵、排风扇、冷凝器、浮球阀、水槽和必要的连接管道组成,其特征在于,湿帘的上方设置有雾化喷头,其下端的出口处安装有负压风机,湿冷空气在负压风机的作用下通过送风弯管进入降温室。1. A refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner, mainly composed of a nozzle, a wet curtain, a negative pressure fan, an air supply elbow, a water valve, a cooling chamber, a heat exchange coil, a fan, a circulating water tank, and a water pump , exhaust fan, condenser, float valve, water tank and necessary connecting pipes. It is characterized in that an atomizing nozzle is arranged above the wet curtain, and a negative pressure fan is installed at the outlet of the lower end. The wet and cold air plays the role of the negative pressure fan Down through the air supply elbow into the cooling room. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,其特征在于,所采用湿帘为标准的7090纤维湿帘,其厚度为15㎝,波高为7mm,内部的波纹以2. A refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the wet curtain used is a standard 7090 fiber wet curtain with a thickness of 15cm and a wave height of 7mm. The inner corrugation starts with 45°×45°交错对置的形式组合而成。It is composed of 45°×45° staggered and opposed forms. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,其特征在于,水槽的内部设有两个循环管道,一个是在水泵(15)的作用下,经雾化喷头供双效并联冷凝盘管使用,另一个在水泵(12)的作用下,通过水阀(6)的控制,经雾化喷头供湿帘使用,最终流经湿帘的水通过循环管道由水阀(5)流入循环水箱,供下次使用,即水槽、水泵、雾化喷头、水阀、循环水箱与连接管道构成再生循环系统。3. A refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two circulation pipes inside the water tank, one is under the action of the water pump (15) The atomizing nozzle is used for the double-effect parallel condensing coil, and the other is controlled by the water valve (6) under the action of the water pump (12), and the atomizing nozzle is used for the wet curtain, and finally the water flowing through the wet curtain is circulated The pipeline flows into the circulating water tank through the water valve (5) for the next use, that is, the water tank, the water pump, the atomizing nozzle, the water valve, the circulating water tank and the connecting pipeline form a regenerative circulation system. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种蒸发式冷凝器空调与水冷空调复合的制冷机组,其特征在于,冷凝器为双效并联冷凝盘管,且在冷凝盘管外侧装有螺旋形的翅片。4. A refrigerating unit combined with an evaporative condenser air conditioner and a water-cooled air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the condenser is a double-effect parallel condensing coil, and a spiral fin is installed on the outside of the condensing coil piece.
CN201620636579.5U 2016-06-25 2016-06-25 The refrigeration unit that a kind of evaporative condenser air-conditioning is compound with Water cooled air conditioners Expired - Fee Related CN205860296U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094362A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-25 廖兴池 A kind of cooling device applied on new-energy automobile
CN108425735A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-21 胡仟惠尹 A kind of efficient radiating apparatus for automobile engine
CN120274494A (en) * 2025-06-12 2025-07-08 上海康赛制冷设备有限公司 Energy-saving industrial water chiller

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107094362A (en) * 2017-05-11 2017-08-25 廖兴池 A kind of cooling device applied on new-energy automobile
CN108425735A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-08-21 胡仟惠尹 A kind of efficient radiating apparatus for automobile engine
CN120274494A (en) * 2025-06-12 2025-07-08 上海康赛制冷设备有限公司 Energy-saving industrial water chiller

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