CN205849730U - A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument - Google Patents
A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN205849730U CN205849730U CN201620657135.XU CN201620657135U CN205849730U CN 205849730 U CN205849730 U CN 205849730U CN 201620657135 U CN201620657135 U CN 201620657135U CN 205849730 U CN205849730 U CN 205849730U
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- slide plate
- oscillating deck
- wire
- mirror image
- splint
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument, including slide plate part, articular portion and panel, the bottom of described panel is provided with footing, slide plate part and articular portion are respectively positioned on the top of panel, slide plate part is by guide rail, first slide plate, second slide plate, wireline pulley, first wire splint, second wire splint, steel wire forms, the first bandage and the second bandage it is respectively arranged with on first slide plate and the second slide plate, the bottom of the first slide plate is respectively arranged with wireline pulley, first wire splint, steel wire and the second wire splint, first wire splint and the second wire splint are positioned at the both sides of steel wire, the first oscillating deck and the second oscillating deck it has been respectively articulated with on first slide plate and the second slide plate.This improvement mirror image therapy instrument, on the basis of mirror image therapy, makes patient carry out shoulder joint, elbow joint on the basis of Mental imagery simultaneously and carpal be synchronized with the movement, preferably promotes the recovery of upper extremity function.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to medical rehabilitation instrument technical field, is specially one improvement mirror image therapy instrument.
Background technology
China new carbuncle in the occipital region apoplexy patient about 1,500,000～2,000,000, wherein cerebral infarction (ischemie every year
Stroke, IS) account for 60%-80%.The patients with cerebral apoplexy of Document system about 75% is with dysfunction in various degree, wherein
The patients with cerebral apoplexy of 85% just has the patients with cerebral apoplexy of upper limb disorder, about 30%-36% morbidity 6 in the beginning of morbidity
Still leave over upper limb disorder after Yue, greatly have impact on motor function and the activity of daily living of patient, to patient home and
Society brings heavy burden.Patients with cerebral apoplexy upper extremity function recovers the most poor, and compares thorny rehabilitation the most clinically
Problem.It is particularly important so selecting suitable method of rehabilitation to carry out upper extremity function training.Traditional method of rehabilitation mainly has
Occupational therapy, naturopathy, Joint Mobilization etc., but the recovery that clinical practice proves upper extremity function is slower than other position, health
Multiple effect does not has other position obvious yet, and patient's often recovery to upper extremity function is lost the confidence.
Mirror image therapy is also known as mirror image visual feedback therapy, and within 1992, first Ramachandran proposes, and is used primarily for alleviating
Phantom limb pain after amputation, was also applied to the training of post-stroke motor function later.The nineties in 20th century, Rizzolatti etc. was monkey
Find, when monkey performs a certain action, premotor cortex has specific Neural spike train with it；And simultaneously, This move quilt
When being presented in the monkey visual field, specific neuron the most also can discharge, and these are mapped other people as mirror and move by them
The neuron system made is referred to as " mirror neuron ".Mirror neuron (mirror neuron) is contact vision and movement properties
A special neuron of class, mirror image therapy neural mechanism can be explained, the foundation for mirror neuron system determines dissection
Learn foundation, the perfect theoretical system of mirror image therapy, promote the development of mirror image therapy.Post-stroke hemiplegia is suffered from by mirror image therapy
The motor function of person and ADL ability have positive role and apply in clinic.Step is as follows: 1. select color single, comfortable
Room；2. the mirror taking 35cm × 35cm is placed on special desk；3. two upper limb are equidistant is placed in mirror both sides；4. sight note
Depending on healthy side upper limb mirror image, instructing strong side limbs to complete carpal joint dorsiflexion, curvature movement, before antetheca rotation, supination, finger is grabbed
Hold, swing fine movement；5. concentrate on, banish distracting thoughts, imagine that hemiplegic limb is clog-free and follow strong side limb motion；If 6.
Patient can not independent complete winner should have been assisted by corresponding personnel.But mirror image therapy is only limitted to the ideological instruction of cerebral cortex
Practice, be not the training of muscle arthrosis, but simple imaginary training, can not directly drive hemiplegia in early days at stroke hemiplegia
The motion of limbs.Clinical practice finds that patient's activity of daily living that degree of paralysis is the most serious is improved effective by mirror image therapy,
But to severe paralysis or patient's unsatisfactory curative effect of being in sequela stage.How to improve the curative effect of mirror image therapy, improve ischemic brain
The effect of apoplexy patient rehabilitation training of upper limbs, improves the effect of ischemic cerebral stroke patients rehabilitation training of upper limbs, makes patient more preferable
Build confidence, excite the activity that Cerebral Cortex Neuronal Cells corresponding to hemiplegia is movable, increasing acral incoming stimulates letter
Number it is to have problem to be solved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem gone out.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: one improves mirror image therapy instrument, including
Slide plate part, articular portion and panel, the bottom of described panel is provided with footing, and slide plate part and articular portion are respectively positioned on panel
Top.
Slide plate part by guide rail, the first slide plate, the second slide plate, wireline pulley, the first wire splint, the second wire splint,
Steel wire forms, and the first slide plate and the second slide plate are respectively arranged with the first bandage and the second bandage, and the bottom of the first slide plate is respectively
It is provided with wireline pulley, the first wire splint, steel wire and the second wire splint, the first wire splint and the second wire splint to be positioned at
The first oscillating deck and the second oscillating deck it has been respectively articulated with, under described panel on the both sides of steel wire, the first slide plate and the second slide plate
Side is separately installed with bearing block, positioning seat, synchronization force transmission shaft, the first centering block and the second centering block, and the both sides of described panel set respectively
It is equipped with the second fork and oscillating deck bearing.
Articular portion by the first oscillating deck, the second oscillating deck, bearing block, positioning seat, synchronization force transmission shaft, the first centering block,
Two centering blocks, the first fork and oscillating deck bearing composition, one end of oscillating deck bearing is fixedly connected on the first oscillating deck and the second pendulum
On dynamic plate, the other end and first fork of oscillating deck bearing are connected, and the centre of oscillating deck bearing is sliding with the first slide plate and second
Plate is hinged.
Preferably, the middle part of described panel is provided with Double sided mirror, and the first slide plate and the second slide plate are positioned at the both sides of Double sided mirror.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that this improvement mirror image therapy instrument, at mirror image
On the basis of therapy, patient is made to carry out shoulder joint, elbow joint on the basis of Mental imagery simultaneously and carpal be synchronized with the movement,
Preferably promote the recovery of upper extremity function.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；
Fig. 2 is that this utility model synchronizes force transmission shaft upset pre-structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that this utility model synchronizes structural representation after force transmission shaft upset；
Fig. 4 is this utility model structural side view.
In figure: 1 footing, 2 panels, 3 guide rails, 4 first slide plates, 5 first oscillating decks, 6 first bandages, 7 Double sided mirrors, 8 second
Slide plate, 9 second oscillating decks, 10 second bandages, 11 wireline pulleys, 12 first wire splints, 13 steel wires, 14 second wire splints,
15 bearing blocks, 16 synchronization force transmission shaft, 17 first centering blocks, 18 positioning seats, 19 second centering blocks, 20 second forks, 21 oscillating deck bearings.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not under making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1-4, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: one improves mirror image therapy instrument, including sliding
Plate part, articular portion and panel 2, the bottom of panel 2 is provided with footing 1, and slide plate part and articular portion are respectively positioned on panel 2
Top, running part is positioned at the lower section of panel 2.
Slide plate part is by guide rail the 3, first slide plate the 4, second slide plate 8, wireline pulley the 11, first wire splint the 12, second steel
Silk clamping plate 14, steel wire 13 form, and the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate 8 are respectively arranged with the first bandage 6 and the second bandage 10, the
The bottom of one slide plate 4 is respectively arranged with wireline pulley the 11, first wire splint 12, steel wire 13 and the second wire splint 14, and first
Wire splint 12 and the second wire splint 14 are positioned at the both sides of steel wire 13, and the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate 8 have been respectively articulated with
One oscillating deck 5 and the second oscillating deck 9, the lower section of panel 2 be separately installed with bearing block 15, positioning seat 18, synchronize force transmission shaft 16, the
One centering block 17 and the second centering block 19, the both sides of panel 2 are respectively arranged with fork 20 and oscillating deck bearing 21.
Articular portion is by first oscillating deck the 5, second oscillating deck 9, bearing block 15, positioning seat 18, synchronization force transmission shaft 16, first
Centering block the 17, second centering block the 19, first fork 20 and oscillating deck bearing 21 form, and one end of oscillating deck bearing 21 is fixedly connected on
On one oscillating deck 5 and the second oscillating deck 9, the other end and first fork 20 of oscillating deck bearing 21 are connected, oscillating deck bearing 21
Centre hinged with the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate 8, the middle part of panel 2 is provided with Double sided mirror 7, the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate
8 both sides being positioned at Double sided mirror 7.
This improvement mirror image therapy instrument integrated installation is on panel 2, and it synchronizes outreach adduction action for shoulder joint
Slide plate part and the articular portion for elbow joint and carpal joint synchronization flexor are positioned at the top of panel 2, are used for realizing moving
The running part making principle is positioned at the lower section of panel 2, on the basis of mirror image therapy, makes patient same on the basis of Mental imagery
Shi Jinhang shoulder joint, elbow joint and carpal be synchronized with the movement, preferably promote the recovery of upper extremity function.
Operation principle: synchronize the slide plate part of outreach adduction action for shoulder joint, forearm is positioned at first if patient is good for side
Slide plate 4, Ipsilateral forearm is positioned at the second slide plate 8, and forearm is separately fixed at the first bandage 6 with on the second bandage 10, on the first slide plate 4
Forearm flex outward, slide plate moves to left, and is installed on the second wire splint 14 under the first slide plate 4 and moves to right in band cardon two, from
And make wireline pulley 11 turn clockwise, and it is positioned at the first wire splint 12 of other side by pull strength to the left, relative motion,
Finally making the second slide plate 8 realize the action synchronizing to flex outward, shoulder joint receives operating principle ibid in synchronizing.
The articular portion of flexor is synchronized, if patient is good for side forearm is positioned at the first slide plate 4, Ipsilateral forearm for elbow joint
Being positioned at the second slide plate 8, forearm is separately fixed at first bandage 6, second bandage 10 with the second oscillating deck 9 of the first oscillating deck 5
On, during strong side elbow joint flexing, owing to lever principle makes the first oscillating deck 5 be swung up, by oscillating deck bearing 21, pull the
One fork 20 rotates clockwise, then the second centering block 19 concomitant rotation, owing to synchronizing to be machined with groove on force transmission shaft 16, and the second centering block
Torsion is passed to synchronize force transmission shaft 16 by 19 by the screw of embedded groove, rotates clockwise so that synchronizing force transmission shaft 16, because
The articular portion on both sides is all to synchronize force transmission shaft 16 by this root to connect, and therefore torsion is eventually transferred to the articular portion of Ipsilateral, real
The reduction of existing action, namely both sides elbow joint synchronizes the action of flexing, and elbow joint synchronous extension operating principle is ibid.
Synchronize the articular portion of flexor for carpal joint, if patient's healthy side hand is positioned at the first slide plate 4, Ipsilateral hands is positioned at
Second slide plate 8, the first slide plate 4 and the second slide plate 8 are in the angle position of 30 degree simultaneously, and hands is separately fixed at the first swing
First bandage 6 of plate 5 is with on the second bandage 10 of the second oscillating deck 9, during strong side carpal joint flexing, owing to lever principle makes first
Oscillating deck 5 is swung up, and by oscillating deck bearing 21, pulls the second fork 20 to rotate clockwise, then the second centering block 19 is therewith
Rotating, owing to synchronizing to be machined with groove on force transmission shaft 16, torsion is passed to synchronize to pass by the second centering block 19 by the screw of embedded groove
Power axle 16, rotates clockwise so that synchronizing force transmission shaft 16, and the articular portion on both sides connects by this synchronization force transmission shaft 16, therefore turns round
Power is eventually transferred to the articular portion of Ipsilateral, it is achieved the reduction of action, and namely both sides carpal joint synchronizes the action of flexing, and wrist closes
Joint synchronous extension operating principle is ibid.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit and these embodiments can be carried out multiple change, repair
Changing, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (2)
1. an improvement mirror image therapy instrument, including slide plate part, articular portion and panel (2), it is characterised in that: described
The bottom of plate (2) is provided with footing (1), and slide plate part and articular portion are respectively positioned on the top of panel (2)；
Slide plate part by guide rail (3), the first slide plate (4), the second slide plate (8), wireline pulley (11), the first wire splint (12),
Second wire splint (14), steel wire (13) form, and the first slide plate (4) and the second slide plate (8) are respectively arranged with the first bandage (6)
With the second bandage (10), the bottom of the first slide plate (4) is respectively arranged with wireline pulley (11), the first wire splint (12), steel wire
(13) and the second wire splint (14), the first wire splint (12) and the second wire splint (14) are positioned at the both sides of steel wire (13),
The first oscillating deck (5) and the second oscillating deck (9), described panel (2) it has been respectively articulated with on first slide plate (4) and the second slide plate (8)
Lower section be separately installed with bearing block (15), positioning seat (18), synchronize force transmission shaft (16), the first centering block (17) and the second centering block
(19), the both sides of described panel (2) are respectively arranged with the first fork (20) and oscillating deck bearing (21)；
Articular portion is by the first oscillating deck (5), the second oscillating deck (9), bearing block (15), positioning seat (18), synchronization force transmission shaft
(16), the first centering block (17), the second centering block (19), the first fork (20) and oscillating deck bearing (21) composition, oscillating deck bearing
(21) one end is fixedly connected on the first oscillating deck (5) and the second oscillating deck (9), the other end of oscillating deck bearing (21) and
One fork (20) is connected, and the centre of oscillating deck bearing (21) is hinged with the first slide plate (4) and the second slide plate (8).
A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middle part of described panel (2)
It is provided with Double sided mirror (7), the first slide plate (4) and the second slide plate (8) and is positioned at the both sides of Double sided mirror (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620657135.XU CN205849730U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620657135.XU CN205849730U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205849730U true CN205849730U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
Family
ID=57643964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620657135.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205849730U (en) | 2016-06-23 | 2016-06-23 | A kind of improvement mirror image therapy instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205849730U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112221088A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 吉林大学 | Recovered device of taking exercise of upper limbs mirror case |
| WO2021129321A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 上海神泰医疗科技有限公司 | Mirror treatment device and mirror treatment system |
| CN113663293A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 孟令杰 | Wrist joint loosening operation training instrument |
-
2016
- 2016-06-23 CN CN201620657135.XU patent/CN205849730U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021129321A1 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2021-07-01 | 上海神泰医疗科技有限公司 | Mirror treatment device and mirror treatment system |
| EP4062887A4 (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2023-05-24 | Shentai Medical Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | Mirror treatment device and mirror treatment system |
| CN112221088A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-01-15 | 吉林大学 | Recovered device of taking exercise of upper limbs mirror case |
| CN112221088B (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-05-25 | 吉林大学 | Recovered device of taking exercise of upper limbs mirror case |
| CN113663293A (en) * | 2021-08-24 | 2021-11-19 | 孟令杰 | Wrist joint loosening operation training instrument |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20170623 |