CN205844322U - A kind of soil sample experimental box - Google Patents

A kind of soil sample experimental box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205844322U
CN205844322U CN201620465381.5U CN201620465381U CN205844322U CN 205844322 U CN205844322 U CN 205844322U CN 201620465381 U CN201620465381 U CN 201620465381U CN 205844322 U CN205844322 U CN 205844322U
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China
Prior art keywords
soil sample
experimental box
box
sample experimental
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620465381.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
高延超
倪化勇
李战鲁
葛华
徐伟
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Chengdu Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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Chengdu Geological Survey Center Of China Geological Survey
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Abstract

This utility model relates to geologic survey technical field, discloses a kind of soil sample experimental box.Described soil sample experimental box includes box frame (1), transparent vessel (2), " Jiong " type frame (3) and environmental simulation dish (4), wherein, described transparent vessel (2) coordinates with described box frame (1) and is embedded in described box frame (1), and two vertical racks of described " Jiong " type frame (3) are connected to the left and right sides of described box frame (1).By described soil sample experimental box, a small-sized soil sample simulated environment can be erected in case, thus the measurement of soil characteristic can be carried out in indoor, greatly facilitate measurement operation, can also realize simultaneously to environmental factors accurately control, thus environmental factors can be accelerated on the impact of soil characteristic and measurement progress, quickly obtain experimental data.Additionally, described soil sample measure case also has, use motility is high, data reliable, simple in construction and the advantage such as easily fabricated, it is simple to actual promote and uses.

Description

A kind of soil sample experimental box
Technical field
This utility model relates to geologic survey technical field, in particular it relates to a kind of soil sample experimental box.
Background technology
Inevitably needing to relate to the measurement to soil characteristic in geologic survey, existing main metering system is Gather soil sample in the wild, and carry out field experimentation, thus obtain reacting the experimental data of soil characteristic.This mode needs manually Regular going out, and carry substantial amounts of test equipment, it is the most inconvenient that it measures process, simultaneously because soil characteristic and environment Temperature, humidity and intensity of illumination etc. have vital contact, and these environmental factorss are not easy control very much in the wild, greatly The quickening constraining measurement progress.
Utility model content
For the problem of aforementioned existing metering system, this utility model provides a kind of soil sample experimental box, can be in case Erect a small-sized soil sample simulated environment, thus the measurement of soil characteristic can be carried out in indoor, greatly facilitate measurement behaviour Make, can also realize simultaneously to environmental factors accurately control, thus environmental factors can be accelerated on the impact of soil characteristic and survey Amount progress, quickly obtains experimental data.Additionally, described soil sample measure case also has, use motility is high, data are reliable, structure is simple The advantage such as single and easily fabricated, it is simple to actual promote and use.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model, it is provided that a kind of soil sample experimental box, including box frame, transparent vessel, " Jiong " type frame and environmental simulation dish, wherein, described transparent vessel coordinates with described box frame and is embedded in described box frame, Two vertical racks of described " Jiong " type frame are connected to the left and right sides of described box frame;The two of described " Jiong " type frame are vertical Being respectively equipped with two relative upright sliding bars inside support, the two ends, left and right of described environmental simulation dish are enclosed within the described vertical cunning of both sides On bar, and described environmental simulation dish can be moved up and down along described upright sliding bar.
Optimize, described soil sample experimental box also includes straight-bar, the two ends, left and right of described straight-bar be enclosed within both sides described vertically On slide bar, and described straight-bar can be moved up and down along described upright sliding bar.
Optimizing, the base surface at described transparent vessel offers several permeable holes, and at the end of described transparent vessel The drain pipe connecting each described permeable hole it is provided with below plate.
Optimize, in the bottom of described box frame, at least three road wheel is installed.
Optimize, between described transparent vessel and described environmental simulation dish, be with isolating membrane.Optimize further, work as institute State environmental simulation dish be lighting simulation dish or illumination spray integration mimic panel time, the inner surface at described isolating membrane is provided with tinfoil paper Layer.
Optimizing, described box frame is quadrate framework, and described transparent vessel is corresponding square container, and described side Describe that the wherein side of device is provided with dismountable side plate.
Optimizing, the top-side at described side plate has several for the blind hole captured.
Optimize, be carved with vertical ruler scale mark in the side of described side plate.
Optimizing, described environmental simulation dish is in lighting simulation dish, spray mimic panel and illumination spray integration mimic panel Any one.
To sum up, use a kind of soil sample experimental box provided by the utility model, have the advantages that (1) can be Erect a small-sized soil sample simulated environment in case, thus the measurement of soil characteristic can be carried out in indoor, during measuring, Only need experimenter to go out once and gather soil sample, greatly facilitate measurement operation;(2) can be by environmental simulation dish Control, it is achieved to environmental factors accurately control, thus environmental factors can be accelerated on the impact of soil characteristic and measurement progress, soon Speed obtains experimental data;(3) described soil sample experimental box is open-type box body structure, can move up and down environmental simulation dish, and Handling soil sample also extremely convenient, uses motility high;(4) internal and external environment can be completely cut off, it is to avoid interfering, really between the two Protect the reliable of measurement data;(5) described soil sample measure case also has simple in construction and the advantage such as easily fabricated, it is simple to actual promote And use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment Or the required accompanying drawing used is briefly described in description of the prior art, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only It is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not paying creative work Under, it is also possible to other accompanying drawing is obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first soil sample experimental box that this utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the first soil sample experimental box latus inframedium that this utility model provides.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the second soil sample experimental box that this utility model provides.
In above-mentioned accompanying drawing: 1, box frame 2, transparent vessel 201, side plate 201a, blind hole 3, " Jiong " type frame 301, perpendicular Straight slide bar 4, environmental simulation dish 5, straight-bar 601, permeable hole 602, drain pipe 7, road wheel 8, isolating membrane.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, describe, by way of example, the soil sample experimental box that this utility model provides in detail.? This is it should be noted that be adapted to assist in for the explanation of these way of example and understand this utility model, but is not intended that this The restriction of utility model.
The terms "and/or", a kind of incidence relation describing affiliated partner, can there are three kinds of passes in expression System, such as, A and/or B, can represent: individualism A, individualism B, there is tri-kinds of situations of A and B, the terms simultaneously "/and " it is to describe another kind of affiliated partner relation, two kinds of relations, such as, A/ and B can be there are, can represent: individually deposit in expression In two kinds of situations of A, individualism A and B, it addition, character "/" herein, typically represent forward-backward correlation and close liking a kind of "or" System.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the first soil sample experimental box that this utility model provides, and Fig. 2 shows this practicality The planar structure schematic diagram of the first soil sample experimental box latus inframedium of novel offer.The described soil sample experiment that the present embodiment provides Case, including box frame 1, transparent vessel 2, " Jiong " type frame 3 and environmental simulation dish 4, wherein, described transparent vessel 2 and described case Body skeleton 1 coordinates and is embedded in described box frame 1, and two vertical racks of described " Jiong " type frame 3 are connected to described casing The left and right sides of skeleton 1;Two relative upright sliding bars 301 it are respectively equipped with inside two vertical racks of described " Jiong " type frame 3, described The two ends, left and right of environmental simulation dish 4 are enclosed within the described upright sliding bar 301 of both sides, and make the described environmental simulation dish 4 can be along institute State upright sliding bar 301 to move up and down.
As Fig. 1 is to shown in 2, and in the structure of described soil sample experimental box, described box frame 1 is used for protecting described transparent appearance Device 2;Described transparent vessel 2, for containing soil sample to be tested, is set to transparent vessel, can facilitate external observation soil sample Situation, described transparent vessel 2 can be, but not limited to be made up of glass material or lucite material;Described " Jiong " type frame 3 is used In providing hanging position and the slide rail of vertically movement for described environmental simulation dish 4, in order to described environmental simulation dish 4 can basis Need highly to carry out up-down adjustment;Described environmental simulation dish 4 is used for providing illumination or the function such as drench with rain, in order to simulation nature ring Border, and realize the control to environmental factors, it can be, but not limited to as lighting simulation dish, spray mimic panel and illumination spray one Change in mimic panel any one, wherein, described lighting simulation dish is used for being provided separately lighting function, simulated solar effect, institute State spray mimic panel for drench with rain function is provided separately, simulated rainfall effect, and described illumination spray integration is before mimic panel is State both function set, both can also simulated rainfall effect with simulated solar effect.From there through described soil sample experimental box, A small-sized soil sample simulated environment can be erected in case, thus the measurement of soil characteristic can be carried out in indoor, measure During, only need experimenter to go out once and gather soil sample, greatly facilitate measurement operation;Simultaneously can also be by ring The control of border mimic panel, it is achieved to environmental factors accurately control, thus can accelerate environmental factors on the impact of soil characteristic and Measurement progress, quickly obtains experimental data;Additionally, described soil sample experimental box is open-type box body structure, ring can be moved up and down Border mimic panel so that described soil sample measure case also has that use motility is high, simple in construction and the advantage such as easily fabricated, it is simple to real Border is promoted and uses.
Optimizing, described soil sample experimental box also includes that straight-bar 5, the two ends, left and right of described straight-bar 5 are enclosed within the described perpendicular of both sides On straight slide bar 301, and described straight-bar 5 can be moved up and down along described upright sliding bar 301.As it is shown in figure 1, described straight-bar 5 is used Take electric wire or water pipe in outstanding, conveniently described environmental simulation dish 4 is carried out cabling.
Optimizing, the base surface at described transparent vessel 2 offers several permeable holes 601, and at described transparent vessel 2 Base plate below be provided with connect each described permeable hole 601 drain pipe 602.As it is shown in figure 1, by described permeable hole 601 and institute That states drain pipe 602 composition oozes drainage system, can discharge the hydrops of soil sample bottom, prevent hydrops from depositing, and preferably simulation is big Soil water osmosis in nature.
Optimize, in the bottom of described box frame 1, at least three road wheel 7 is installed.As it is shown in figure 1, described walking Wheel 7 can be, but not limited to as universal wheel, for realizing the walking of described soil sample experimental box, is moved easily experimental box.
Optimizing, described box frame 1 is quadrate framework, and described transparent vessel 2 is corresponding square container, and described The wherein side of square container is provided with dismountable side plate 201.As it is shown in figure 1, described side plate 201 is in described transparent vessel 2 Drawer type detachable block, extract described side plate 201 when removal soil sample out, can significantly facilitate the removal of soil sample, enter One step improves use motility.Optimizing further, it is blind for capture that the top-side at described side plate 201 has several Hole 201a.As in figure 2 it is shown, be total up to 6 by the described blind hole 201a(number offered in the top-side of described side plate 201 Individual), can conveniently capture described side plate 201, in order to carry out dismounting action.Optimize further, in the side of described side plate 201 It is carved with vertical ruler scale mark.As in figure 2 it is shown, arrange described ruler scale mark, soil sample in convenient observation container The degree of depth.
To sum up, the soil sample experimental box that the present embodiment is provided, have the advantages that (1) can erect in case One small-sized soil sample simulated environment, thus the measurement of soil characteristic can be carried out in indoor, during measuring, only need to test people An ancient official title goes out once collection soil sample, greatly facilitates measurement operation;(2) can be by the control to environmental simulation dish, it is achieved To environmental factors accurately control, thus environmental factors can be accelerated on the impact of soil characteristic and measurement progress, quickly obtain reality Test data;(3) described soil sample experimental box is open-type box body structure, can move up and down environmental simulation dish, and load and unload soil sample Also extremely convenient, uses motility high;(4) described soil sample measure case also has simple in construction and the advantage such as easily fabricated, it is simple to Actual popularization and use.
Embodiment two
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the second soil sample experimental box that this utility model provides.The present embodiment is as reality Execute the further optimisation technique scheme of example one, its described soil sample experimental box provided and the first soil sample described by embodiment one The difference of experimental box is: be with isolating membrane 8 between described transparent vessel 2 and described environmental simulation dish 4.Such as Fig. 3 institute Show, by arranging described isolating membrane 8, the circulation of the inside and outside dampness of internal and external environment, such as isolation can be completely cut off, it is to avoid between the two Interfere, it is ensured that measurement data reliable.Optimize further, when described environmental simulation dish is lighting simulation dish or illumination During spray integration mimic panel, the inner surface at described isolating membrane 8 is provided with tinfoil paper layer.By the described tinfoil paper layer arranged, permissible The light gone out by described environmental simulation hair updo is made all to inject in soil sample, it is to avoid the leakage of internal light and doing of extraneous light Disturb, further ensure that the reliable of measurement data.
On the basis of the beneficial effect of embodiment one, the soil sample experimental box that the present embodiment is provided also has following technology effect Really: (1) can completely cut off internal and external environment, it is to avoid interfering between the two, it is ensured that measurement data reliable.
As it has been described above, this utility model can preferably be realized.For a person skilled in the art, new according to this practicality The teaching of type, the soil sample experimental box designing multi-form is not required to performing creative labour.Without departing from of the present utility model In the case of principle and spirit, these embodiments are changed, revise, replace, integrate and modification still falls within of the present utility model In protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a soil sample experimental box, it is characterised in that include box frame (1), transparent vessel (2), " Jiong " type frame (3) and environment Mimic panel (4), wherein, described transparent vessel (2) coordinates with described box frame (1) and is embedded in described box frame (1), institute Two vertical racks stating " Jiong " type frame (3) are connected to the left and right sides of described box frame (1);
Relative two upright sliding bars (301), described environmental simulation it is respectively equipped with inside two vertical racks of described " Jiong " type frame (3) The two ends, left and right of dish (4) are enclosed within the described upright sliding bar (301) of both sides, and make the described environmental simulation dish (4) can be along described Upright sliding bar (301) moves up and down.
2. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described soil sample experimental box also includes straight-bar (5), The two ends, left and right of described straight-bar (5) are enclosed within the described upright sliding bar (301) of both sides, and make the described straight-bar (5) can be along described Upright sliding bar (301) moves up and down.
3. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the base surface at described transparent vessel (2) is opened It is provided with several permeable holes (601), and below the base plate of described transparent vessel (2), is provided with each described permeable hole of connection (601) drain pipe (602).
4. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that install in the bottom of described box frame (1) There is at least three road wheel (7).
5. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that at described transparent vessel (2) and described environment Isolating membrane (8) it is with between mimic panel (4).
6. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that when described environmental simulation dish is lighting simulation dish Or during illumination spray integration mimic panel, the inner surface at described isolating membrane (8) is provided with tinfoil paper layer.
7. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described box frame (1) is quadrate framework, institute Stating transparent vessel (2) is corresponding square container, and is provided with dismountable side plate in the wherein side of described square container (201).
8. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the top-side at described side plate (201) is opened There are several for the blind hole (201a) captured.
9. a kind of soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that be carved with perpendicular in the side of described side plate (201) Straight ruler scale mark.
10. soil sample experimental box as claimed in claim 1 a kind of, it is characterised in that described environmental simulation dish be lighting simulation dish, Spray mimic panel and illumination spray any one in integration mimic panel.
CN201620465381.5U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 A kind of soil sample experimental box Expired - Fee Related CN205844322U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107702963A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-16 西北大学 A kind of system shaken in advance for various loess bodies
CN117760903A (en) * 2024-02-21 2024-03-26 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) Mountain torrent mud-rock flow volume weight monitoring ball

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107702963A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-02-16 西北大学 A kind of system shaken in advance for various loess bodies
CN117760903A (en) * 2024-02-21 2024-03-26 中国地质调查局成都地质调查中心(西南地质科技创新中心) Mountain torrent mud-rock flow volume weight monitoring ball

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Granted publication date: 20161228

Termination date: 20190520