CN205832722U - A kind of easy cleaned defecator - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of easy cleaned defecator, belong to defecator field, it includes housing, water inlet, outlet, first filter mechanism and the second filter mechanism, water inlet is arranged at case top, outlet is arranged at housing bottom, first filter mechanism is arranged at water inlet and connects with water inlet, first filter mechanism is provided with the first filter opening, second filter mechanism and the first filter mechanism removably connect and pass through the first filter opening connection, second filter mechanism is provided with the second filter opening, outlet and the second filter mechanism are connected by the second filter opening, the aperture of the first filter opening is more than the aperture of the second filter opening.The easy cleaned defecator that this utility model provides, when impurity blocking filter opening, it is easy to dismantles, convenient clean, the setting of double-filtration mechanism simultaneously can the impurity of layered filtration different-grain diameter, provide conveniently for follow-up filter process.

Description

A kind of easy cleaned defecator

Technical field

This utility model relates to defecator field, in particular to a kind of easy cleaned defecator.

Background technology

Typically can there is the impurity things such as colloid, tiny float and granule in natural water, being directly used in production can affect The life-span of equipment and the quality of product, therefore, generally needed water is carried out purified treatment before using above-mentioned natural water, in order to It can meet the requirement of production.

At present, process waste water or sewage by chemistry and bioremediation, can be by the harmful substance in waste water or sewage The effect purified water is reached after process, but these water treatment methods colloidal to containing in water or graininess float base This is inoperative, will purify containing colloidal or the water quality of graininess float, need to rely on some water filters, by mistake These colloidal or graininess float are separated by filter by force with water.

Although there being some big machinery defecators purified treatment for above-mentioned water quality at present, but its effect paying no attention to Think, be primarily due to existing mechanical filter unit in use for some time, impurity will blocking filtering device, cause filtration Effect drastically declines, and is generally difficult to after blocking clean, and this has resulted in the inconvenience of water treatment process.

Utility model content

This utility model provides a kind of easy cleaned defecator, it is intended to improves big machinery defecator and is difficult to clearly The problem washed.

This utility model is achieved in that a kind of easy cleaned defecator, and it includes housing, water inlet, water outlet Mouth, the first filter mechanism and the second filter mechanism, water inlet is arranged at case top, and outlet is arranged at housing bottom, and first Filter mechanism is arranged at water inlet and connects with water inlet, and the first filter mechanism is provided with the first filter opening, the second filter mechanism Removably connecting with the first filter mechanism and connected by the first filter opening, the second filter mechanism is provided with the second filter opening, outlet Being connected by the second filter opening with the second filter mechanism, the aperture of the first filter opening is more than the aperture of the second filter opening.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, the first filter mechanism and the second filter mechanism screw thread are even Connect.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, the first filter mechanism includes the first flange, first tank bottoms And the first tank body connected with water inlet, the first flange is arranged at the top of the first tank body and is connected with water inlet, and first is tank bottoms Be connected and close the first tank body with the bottom of the first tank body, it is tank bottoms that the first filter opening is arranged at first.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, the second filter mechanism includes the second tank body and the second tank The end, the top of the second tank body removably connects with the first tank body, and the second tank bottoms and the second tank body bottom is connected and closes Two tank bodies, the second filter opening is arranged at the sidewall of the first tank body or first tank bottoms.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, defecator also includes water-locator, and water-locator includes cloth Water connector and multiple water distributor, water distributor tube wall is provided with multiple inlet opening running through water distributor tube wall, and water distribution connector sets Being equipped with the multiple through holes coordinated with water distributor, each water distributor and a through hole connection, water distribution connector connects with outlet.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, defecator also includes charging aperture and discharging opening, charging Mouth is arranged at case top, and discharging opening is arranged at housing bottom.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, defecator also includes being arranged at charging aperture and charging Mouthful coordinate the first lid and be arranged at the second lid that discharging opening coordinates with discharging opening.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, water inlet is provided with water intaking valve, and outlet is provided with out Water valve.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, water intaking valve and outlet valve are gate valve, stop valve, butterfly valve With any one in ball valve.

Further, in this utility model preferred embodiment, the outer wall of housing bottom is additionally provided with at least three Dagger, at least three support columns are uniformly arranged around the axis of housing.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the easy cleaned filtration dress that this utility model is obtained by above-mentioned design Put, owing to the first filter mechanism and the second filter mechanism use the mode that removably connects, when impurity blocking filter opening, can facilitate Dismounting, foreign material in easy cleaning initial filter device, the setting of double-filtration mechanism simultaneously can layered filtration different-grain diameter Impurity, provides conveniently for follow-up filter process.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, will use required in embodiment below Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, the most should be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used To obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the easy cleaned defecator that this utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the easy cleaned defecator that this utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 3 is the explosive view of initial filter device in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of water-locator in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is enlarged drawing at V in Fig. 2；

Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: defecator 100, housing 110, the second flange 111, water inlet 112, water inlet pipe 113, outlet 114, outlet pipe 115, the first filter mechanism 120, the first flange 121, the first tank body 122, the first filter opening 123, the first screw thread 124, first tank bottoms 125, the second filter mechanism 130, the second tank body 131, second tank bottoms 132, second Filter opening 133, the second screw thread 134, support column 140, water intaking valve 150, outlet valve 160, charging aperture 170, the first screw 171, the second screw 172, the first handle 173, the first annulus 174, screw 175, nut 176, the first lid 177, go out Material mouth 180, water-locator 190, water distribution connector 191, through hole 192, water distributor 193, inlet opening 194.

Detailed description of the invention

For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality Accompanying drawing in novel embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, aobvious So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality Embodiment in novel, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.Therefore, below to the enforcement of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model, but is merely representative of of the present utility model Selected embodiment.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under dynamic premise, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.

In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward ", etc. instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings Or position relationship, be for only for ease of describe this utility model and simplify describe rather than instruction or hint indication equipment or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to limit of the present utility model System.

Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two Above, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.

In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " Gu Fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be It is mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.

In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to includes that the first and second features are not directly contact but logical Cross the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special Levy second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides a kind of defecator 100, and it is mainly by housing 110, initial filter device 101, water-locator 190, water inlet 112, water inlet pipe 113, outlet 114, outlet pipe 115, charging aperture 170 and discharging opening 180, Dagger 140 is constituted.

Wherein, housing 110 be bottom and top hemispherical, structure that sidewall is cylindrical, water inlet 112 is arranged at shell Housing 110 is run through at body 110 top, and it is internal that water inlet pipe 113 is arranged at water inlet 112, and initial filter device 101 is arranged at defecator The housing 110 inwall top of 100 is also connected with water inlet 112 by water inlet pipe 113.

Outlet 114 is arranged at bottom housing 110 and runs through housing 110, and outlet pipe 115 is arranged in outlet 114, water distribution Device 190 is arranged at bottom housing 110 inwall and is connected with outlet 114 by outlet pipe 115.Charging aperture 170 is arranged at housing 110 Top, discharging opening 180 is arranged at bottom housing 110.Support column 140 is uniformly distributed in housing 110 end around the axis of housing 110 Portion also plays a supportive role, and in the present embodiment, support column 140 is 3.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, water inlet 112 is arranged at housing 110 top center along the axis of housing 110, is entering Being provided with the second flange 111 on the mouth of a river 112, second flange 111 one end is positioned at housing 110 outside and is connected with water intaking valve 150, this reality Executing in example, water intaking valve 150 selects gate valve.Flange joint intensity and compactness are preferable, use size range width, equipment and pipeline Connect more convenient compared to other connected modes.

It is to be noted that water intaking valve 150 also can be selected for any one in stop valve, butterfly valve and ball valve.

The advantage of gate valve mainly has: fluid resistance is little, opening and closing time required external force is less, medium flow to unrestricted, During standard-sized sheet, sealing surface is less than stop valve by the erosion of working media, build is fairly simple, and casting manufacturability is good.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, charging aperture 170 be arranged at housing 110 top away from water inlet 112 at, charging aperture 170 limit First annulus 174 corresponding with charging aperture 170 it is provided with, the external diameter of charging aperture 170 and the internal diameter phase of the first annulus 174 at edge With, the first annulus 174 welds with charging aperture 170, offers the first screw 171, at charging aperture 170 on this first annulus 174 On be additionally provided with first lid 177 corresponding with charging aperture 170, the first lid 177 edge offer with on the first annulus 174 Corresponding the second screw 172 of the first screw 171, by screw 175 and nut 176 through the first screw 171 and the second spiral shell Hole 172 realizes detachably covering of the first lid 177 and charging aperture 170, is additionally provided with the first handle on the first lid 177 173, this first handle 173 be disposed to facilitate opening and closing of the first housing 110.

As shown in Figures 2 and 3, initial filter device 101 includes the first filter mechanism 120 and the second filter mechanism 130, in this reality Execute the first filter mechanism 120 and the second filter mechanism 130 in example and be the can-like of cylinder.

First filter mechanism 120 and the second filter mechanism 130 are set to cylinder and are because that it is easy to make, and corner angle It is readily cleaned less.It is pointed out that first filter mechanism 120 and the second filter in other embodiments of the present utility model Structure 130 can be the shapes such as spherical, hemispherical, elliposoidal or cuboid, for the ball that general employing corner angle easy to clean are few Shape, hemispherical and elliposoidal.

Concrete, in the present embodiment, the first filter mechanism 120 includes first flange the 121, first tank bottoms 125 and first tank Body 122, first tank bottoms 125 is connected and closes the first tank body 122 with the bottom of the first tank body 122, and the first filter opening 123 is arranged at One tank bottoms 125, first tank body 122 inwall of first tank bottoms less than 125 is provided with the first screw thread 124.One end of first flange 121 Being arranged at the top of the first tank body 122, the other end and second flange 111 of the first flange 121 connect, the first flange 121 and Two flanges 111 are bolted, and the junction of the first flange 121 and the second flange 111 are provided with flange gasket, this flange Pad is a kind of to produce plastic deformation and have the annulus that the material of some strength is made, and its effect is to strengthen sealing effectiveness.

Second filter mechanism 130 includes the second tank bottoms 132 and second tank body 131, the second tank bottoms 132 and second tank body 131 Bottom connect and close the second tank body 131, the second filter opening 133 is arranged at the second tank body 131 and second tank bottoms 132, the second filter The aperture in hole 133 is less than the first filter opening 123, is provided with second coordinated with the first screw thread 124 at the second tank body 131 edge of opening Screw thread 134.First filter mechanism 120 and the second filter mechanism 130 realize removably connecting of the two by screw thread.

The aperture of the second filter opening 133 is less than the first filter opening 123, and its effect is the impurity of layered filtration different-grain diameter.

It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present utility model first filter mechanism 120 and the second filter mechanism The connected mode of 130 can also be other connected modes such as to snap connection.

It should be noted that can be according to the first filter mechanism 120 and the second mistake in other embodiments of the present utility model The shape of filter structure 130 arranges the first filter opening 123 at diverse location.If the first filter mechanism 120 be shaped as spherical, hemispherical Can also be to be respectively provided with the first filter opening 123 elsewhere beyond the first filter mechanism 120 opening etc. shape.

As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, water-locator 190 is arranged at this defecator 100 bottom inside, and it includes water distribution connector 191 and multiple water distributor 193.Water distribution connector 191 sidewall is provided with six through holes 192, the quantity of water distributor 193 and through hole The quantity of 192 is identical, and water distributor 193 inserts the internal connection realized with water distribution connector 191 of through hole 192, cloth by its one end The tube wall of water pipe 193 is provided with multiple equally distributed inlet opening 194, and the water flowed out from initial filter device 101 flows to inlet opening 194, enter water-locator 190 along water distributor 193 inwall internal.

It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present utility model, the quantity with water distributor 193 of through hole 192 can With according to defecator 100 volume, the selecting factors such as filtered water stream amount arranges the quantity of through hole 192 and water distributor 193 to ensure Defecator 100 preferably works.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, outlet pipe 115 is arranged in outlet 114, and the external diameter of outlet pipe 115 is equal to outlet The bore of 114, one end of outlet pipe 115 is arranged in water distribution connector 191, and housing 110 is stretched out with outlet valve 160 even in one end Connect, it is achieved water-locator 190 and extraneous connection.

In the present embodiment, outlet valve 160 selects gate valve.

It should be noted that in other embodiments of the present utility model outlet valve 160 can also is that stop valve, butterfly valve and Any one in ball valve.

As in figure 2 it is shown, discharging opening 180 is arranged at away from outlet 114 bottom housing 110, discharging opening 180 edge is arranged Having second annulus corresponding with discharging opening 180, the external diameter of discharging opening 180 and the internal diameter of the second annulus are identical, the second annulus with enter Material mouth 170 welds, and offers the 3rd screw, be additionally provided with corresponding with charging aperture 170 on charging aperture 170 on this second annulus The second lid, offer fourth screw corresponding with the 3rd screw on the second annulus at the second cover edge, pass through spiral shell Bolt realizes detachably covering of the second lid and charging aperture 170 through the 3rd screw and the 4th screw, also sets on the second lid Be equipped with the second handle, this second handle be disposed to facilitate opening and closing of the second lid.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when this defecator 100 works, adding filtrate from charging aperture 170, filtrate can be selected Cobblestone, quartz sand, activated carbon, modified fibre, magnetic iron ore etc..Make filtrate enter housing 110 internal, open water intaking valve 150, make Needing sewage to be processed enter the first filter mechanism 120 from water inlet pipe 113 through water inlet 112, the big impurity of particle diameter is through the Once filtering, water enters the second filter mechanism 130 from the first filter opening 123, and the little impurity of particle diameter is by the second filter mechanism 130 Filtering, the water after filtration flows out and penetrates into from the second filter opening 133 in filtrate, after the reactions such as absorption, flocculation, from water distributor 193 On inlet opening 194 flow into outlet pipe 115 through water-locator 190, open outlet valve 160, release the sewage filtered.

When needs clean this defecator 100, opening outlet valve 160 and discharging opening 180, personnel are from charging aperture in cleaning 170 to enter housings 110 internal, emptying filtrate housing 110 within, rotates the second filter mechanism 130 and pulls down, by dismantling the First filter mechanism 120 just can be disassembled by the bolt between one flange 121 and the second flange 111.

The foregoing is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for For those skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All in spirit of the present utility model with former Within then, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, within should be included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an easy cleaned defecator, it is characterised in that described defecator include housing, water inlet, outlet, One filter mechanism and the second filter mechanism, described water inlet is arranged at described case top, and described outlet is arranged at described shell Bottom body, described first filter mechanism is arranged at described water inlet and connects with described water inlet, described first filter mechanism Being provided with the first filter opening, described second filter mechanism and described first filter mechanism removably connect and pass through described first filter opening Connection, described second filter mechanism is provided with the second filter opening, and described outlet and described second filter mechanism are by described second Filter opening connects, and the aperture of described first filter opening is more than the aperture of described second filter opening.

Defecator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first filter mechanism and described second filter Structure is threaded.

Defecator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described first filter mechanism include the first flange, One the first tank body that is tank bottoms and that connect with described water inlet, described first flange be arranged at described first tank body top and with institute Stating water inlet to connect, the bottom of described first tank bottoms and described first tank body is connected and closes described first tank body, and described first Filter opening is arranged at described first tank bottoms.

Defecator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described second filter mechanism includes the second tank body and Two is tank bottoms, threadeds with described first tank body in the top of described second tank body, described second tank bottoms with described second tank body Bottom connects and closes described second tank body, and described second filter opening is arranged at the sidewall of described first tank body or described first tank The end.

Defecator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described defecator also includes water-locator, described cloth Hydrophone includes that water distribution connector and multiple water distributor, described water distributor tube wall are provided with and multiple runs through entering of described water distributor tube wall Water hole, described water distribution connector is provided with the multiple through holes coordinated with described water distributor, described in each described water distributor and one Through hole connects, and described water distribution connector connects with described outlet.

Defecator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described defecator also includes charging aperture and discharging Mouthful, described charging aperture is arranged at case top, and described discharging opening is arranged at housing bottom.

Defecator the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described defecator also includes being arranged at described charging The first lid of coordinating with described charging aperture of mouth and be arranged at the second lid that described discharging opening coordinates with described discharging opening.

Defecator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described water inlet is provided with water intaking valve, described water outlet Mouth is provided with outlet valve.

Defecator the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described water intaking valve and described outlet valve are gate valve, cut Only any one in valve, butterfly valve and ball valve.

Defecator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer wall of described housing bottom is provided with at least three Root support column, described at least three support columns are uniformly arranged around the axis of described housing.