A kind of flocculation sediment and filter device
Technical field
The utility model is related to wastewater from car washer process fields, and in particular to a kind of flocculation sediment and filter device.
Background technology
Increasingly tighter with environmental requirement, the reuse of wastewater from car washer and qualified discharge also can be increasingly tighter, wastewater from car washer
In pollutant be mainly oils, surfactant, silt, suspended matter, coagulation, precipitation, filtration treatment are wastewater from car washer processing
Effective way.But car wash site disperses, and water is less, general day generates wastewater flow rate and is no more than 2m3, can only use compact-sized
Recycling set device therefore need develop the compact complete set of equipments of a kind of integrated flocculation, precipitation, filtering, reduce floor space,
Cost is reduced, and easy to operate, in order to promote and apply, while also can be to similar wastewater treatment direct application.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compact-sized, and the device of integrated flocculation, precipitation, filtering function,
Ask apparatus structure simple, operation is easy to maintenance.
The utility model specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of flocculation sediment and filter device, including precipitation reactor, flocculation coil pipe, filter device and effluent collection cylinder,
Fixing device is provided on precipitation reactor, flocculation coil pipe is spirally wrapped around on precipitation reactor outer wall, and the coil pipe that flocculates
One end connect with the water inlet pipe being arranged on precipitation reactor, the other end be pending waste water inlet;Water distributor one end with into
Water pipe connects, and the other end stretches into the bottom of precipitation reactor, and filter device is installed on precipitation reactor top by fixing device
And the filter element in filter device is located in precipitation reactor, the water outlet of filter device connects effluent collection cylinder, and water outlet is received
It is provided with outlet pipe on collection cylinder.Pending waste water is entered by pump or fluid pressure from flocculation coil pipe import, in flocculation coil pipe
Flocculation hybrid reaction occurs, is then entered in precipitation reactor by water inlet pipe, water distributor, it is heavy to occur in precipitation reactor
It forms sediment, big particulate matter is deposited to bottom, and the then filtering through filter device of the supernatant through precipitation, by filter device water outlet
It is discharged with effluent collection cylinder.
Preferably, the fixing device is pipe and pipe connecting flange, and pipe is connected to the top of precipitation reactor, pipe
Outer end is fixed with pipe connecting flange, and filter device is installed on across the pipe on pipe connecting flange.
Preferably, the filter device further includes fixed plate, and fixed plate outer ring has the bolt hole, the filter element to be
Tubular filter, and be fixed in fixed plate, fixed plate is fixed with pipe connecting flange cooperation;It is welded with fixation on effluent collection cylinder
Orchid, mounting flange are fixed with fixed plate and pipe connecting flange cooperation.This fixed form operation is simple, easy to implement.
Preferably, the precipitation reactor is made of upper cover, low head and cylinder, and low head is inverted conical,
And the vertex of a cone is connected to sludge pipe.After sediment is gathered in low head, it can be cleared up and be excluded by sludge pipe.
Preferably, it is provided with drainage for overhaul pipe on the precipitation reactor, for the draining in maintenance process.
Preferably, the water distributor stretches into low head, but keeps certain distance with sludge pipe mud inlet.It is such to set
Meter, can make waste water during upruss, and sediment sinks by its own gravity, ensure supernatant and filter device
Contact, avoids sediment from being attached to filter device, improves the service life of filter device.
Preferably, the flocculation coil pipe material is steel carbon.
Preferably, the pipe connecting flange in the fixing device is identical as the mounting flange specification on effluent collection cylinder, and
Outer diameter is equal with fixed plate outer diameter, and design is so that pipe connecting flange, mounting flange and fixed plate cooperation are even closer in this way.
Preferably, the fixed plate of the filter device is between pipe connecting flange and mounting flange, and in fixed plate
Bolt hole is worked in coordination with the bolt hole on pipe connecting flange and mounting flange.
Preferably, the fixed plate two sides of the filter device is equipped with sealing ring, and liquid is avoided to be let out in flange connections
Leakage.
Using the constructional device of the utility model, it is integrated with flocculation, precipitation, filtering function, realizes flocculation, filtering function,
But do not increase equipment size, it is as a result compact, have a wide range of applications scene and application prospect.It is particularly suitable for car wash site point
It dissipates, processing wastewater flow rate is less to wait specified conditions.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 flocculation sediments and filter device overall construction drawing;
Fig. 2 flocculation sediments and filter device precipitation reactor structure chart;
Fig. 3 flocculation sediments and filter device filter apparatus configuration figure;
Fig. 4 flocculation sediments and filter device effluent collection barrel structure figure.
In figure:Precipitation reactor 1, filter device 3, effluent collection cylinder 4, sealing ring 5, upper cover 11, is consolidated flocculation coil pipe 2
Determine device 12, pipe connecting flange 13, cylinder 14, water distributor 15, low head 16, supporting leg 17, sludge pipe 18, water inlet pipe 19, maintenance row
Water pipe 20, fixed plate 31, filter element 32, bolt hole 33, mounting flange 41, cylinder 42, sealing plate 43, outlet pipe 44.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of flocculation sediment and filter device, including precipitation reactor 1, flocculation coil pipe 2, filter device
3 and effluent collection cylinder 4.1 bottom of precipitation reactor is provided with supporting leg 17, plays a supportive role.It is provided with fixation on precipitation reactor 1
Device 12, flocculation coil pipe 2 are spirally wrapped around on 1 outer wall of precipitation reactor, and the one end for the coil pipe 2 that flocculates is being precipitated with setting
Water inlet pipe 19 on reactor 1 connects, and the other end is pending waste water inlet.Steel carbon can be used in flocculation 2 material of coil pipe.Water distributor
15 one end are connect with water inlet pipe 19, and the other end stretches into the bottom of precipitation reactor 1, and filter device 3 is installed by fixing device 12
Filter element 32 in 1 top of precipitation reactor and filter device 3 is located in precipitation reactor 1, the water outlet of filter device 3
Effluent collection cylinder 4 is connected, outlet pipe 44 is provided on effluent collection cylinder 4.Pending waste water is by pump or fluid pressure from wadding
Solidifying coil pipe import enters, and flocculation hybrid reaction occurs in flocculation coil pipe, is then entered in precipitation reactor by water inlet pipe, is flocculated
Object precipitates in precipitation reactor, and big particulate matter is deposited to bottom, and the supernatant through precipitation is then through filter device
Filtering is discharged by the water outlet and effluent collection cylinder 4 of filter device.
As shown in Fig. 2, fixing device 12 is pipe, pipe is connected to precipitation reactor 1, and pipe outer end is fixed with pipe connection method
Orchid 13, filter device 3 is installed on across the pipe on pipe connecting flange 13.
As shown in figure 3, filter device 3 further includes fixed plate 31,31 outer ring of fixed plate has the bolt hole 33, filter element 32 to be
Tubular filter, and be perpendicularly fixed in fixed plate 31, fixed plate 31 is connect by pipe connecting flange 13 with fixing device 12;Water outlet
Mounting flange 41 is welded on surge drum 4, effluent collection cylinder 4 is coordinated by mounting flange 41 and fixed plate 31 and pipe connecting flange 13
It is fixed.This fixed form operation is simple, easy to implement.
Precipitation reactor 1 can be cylinder, and precipitation reactor 1 is made of upper cover 11, low head 16 and cylinder 14, under
End socket 16 is inverted conical, and the vertex of a cone is connected to sludge pipe 18, and drainage for overhaul pipe 20 is provided on precipitation reactor 1.Sediment
After being gathered in low head 16, it can be cleared up and be excluded by sludge pipe 18, drainage for overhaul pipe 20 is used for the draining in maintenance process.It is above-mentioned
In device, water inlet pipe 19, drainage for overhaul pipe 20 are less than fixing device 12.
As shown in Fig. 2, water distributor 15 stretches into low head 16, but certain distance is kept with sludge pipe mud inlet.It is such
Design, can make waste water during upruss, and sediment sinks by its own gravity, ensure that supernatant is filled with filtering
Contact is set, sediment is avoided to be attached to filter device, improves the service life of filter device.The end of water distributor 15 is preferably connected
Water distributor, in order to avoid excessive disturbance is caused to the sediment in sinking watching.
As shown in figure 4, effluent collection cylinder 4 forms a cavity by cylinder 42 and sealing plate 43, connect in 4 lower part of effluent collection cylinder
It is connected to outlet pipe 44.Supernatant enters the cavity of effluent collection cylinder 4 by tubular filter, then is discharged through outlet pipe 44.
In another embodiment, the pipe connecting flange 13 in fixing device 12 is advised with the mounting flange 41 on effluent collection cylinder 4
Lattice are identical, and outer diameter is equal with 31 outer diameter of fixed plate.Design is so that pipe connecting flange 13, mounting flange 41 and fixed plate 31 are matched in this way
It closes even closer.
In another embodiment, the fixed plate 31 of filter device 3 is between pipe connecting flange 13 and mounting flange 41, and mistake
The bolt hole of the bolt hole and pipe connecting flange 13 and mounting flange 41 of filter device fixed plate 31 is worked in coordination.
In another embodiment, 31 two sides of fixed plate of filter device 3 is equipped with sealing ring 5, and liquid is avoided to connect in flange
Connect place's leakage.
Waste water flocculating precipitation and the method for filtering are carried out based on above-mentioned apparatus, is specifically comprised the following steps:
Pending waste water is entered by pump or fluid pressure from flocculation 2 import of coil pipe, is flocculated in flocculation coil pipe 2
Hybrid reaction so that oils, surfactant, silt and suspended matter in waste water etc. are agglomerated, and then waste water passes through water inlet
Pipe 19, water distributor 15 enter in precipitation reactor 1, and since the outlet of water distributor 15 is in 1 bottom of precipitation reactor, waste water is from water distribution
Upruss after the outlet of pipe 15 discharge, and in this process, sediment is sunk to by its own gravity after hybrid reaction of flocculating
In low head 16 so that supernatant is detached with sediment, and supernatant is filtered by tubular filter, is flowed into effluent collection cylinder 4
And discharged by the outlet pipe 44 on effluent collection cylinder 4, the precipitate buildup in low head 16 to a certain extent after, pass through
Sludge pipe 18 is cleared up, is excluded.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations;
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that,
It still can be with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, or is carried out to which part technical characteristic etc.
With replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the utility model technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
The spirit and scope of scheme.