A kind of biomass fuel storage bin
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of biomass fuel storage bin.
Background technology
Biomass energy is to be only second to the fourth-largest energy of coal, oil, natural gas.Wherein, only biomass energy have can
Reproducibility.And in its growth course, absorb the carbon dioxide in air, thus exploitation biomass energy of employing new technology, no
The Fossil fuels such as the most alternative part oil, natural gas, coal, and contribute to alleviating greenhouse effect and promoting that eco-benign follows
Ring, becomes one of important channel of solution energy and environment problem.
Use traditional coal storage feed bin be not suitable for store biomass fuel, reason is: biomass molding fuel be by woody,
The granule of the machined molding of herbaceous plant, it can occur oxidizing process slowly with air contact, biological, physics is occurring
Or chemical process produces heat, although speed is very slow, but in big warehouse, the heat of precipitation is on the increase, and is difficult to distribute, long
Phase accumulates, and makes feed bin temperature be stepped up, when the ignition point of minimum temperature namely this material arriving biomass combustion
Time will spontaneous combustion, particularly under the influence of external environment higher temperature, spontaneous combustion can be accelerated.Further, since biomass moulding combustion
Material is sent into when large-scale warehouse falls by mechanical system can produce substantial amounts of dust, also can send out when its concentration reaches in certain limit
The danger of fecula dust explosion.Current existing biomass fuel storage bin structure is complicated, installs inconvenience, monitoring inconvenience, holds
It is easily generated potential safety hazard.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of biomass fuel storage bin, upper with solve to cause in prior art
State multinomial defect.
A kind of biomass fuel storage bin, including warehouse and base, described warehouse top is provided with flue gas monitoring instrument, spraying
Device and Sprinkler, described warehouse side is provided with charging aperture, is provided with discharging opening, in the middle part of described warehouse bottom described warehouse
It is provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, outside described warehouse, is provided with temperature alarm and humidity alarm, described storehouse
It is provided with 4 Charge level measurers on body sidewall, outside described warehouse, is provided with display device, described Charge level measurer and display dress
Putting electrical connection, described warehouse inwall is provided with several drying boxes, and described warehouse bottom sides is provided with nitrogen tube.
Preferably, it is filled with activated carbon in described drying box.
Preferably, the charging aperture of described storage bin and discharging opening are equipped with sealing device.
Preferably, described warehouse top is additionally provided with unidirectional vent.
Preferably, described drying box thickness is 1~2cm.
The utility model has the advantage of: this biomass fuel storage bin, described warehouse top be provided with flue gas monitoring instrument,
Sprayer unit and Sprinkler, when biomass fuel generation dust is too much, easily set off an explosion, and sprayer unit can increase sky
Air humidity degree, reduces Dust Capacity, and during biomass fuel generation auto-ignition, flue gas monitoring instrument can monitor and open Sprinkler
Put out a fire, be provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor in the middle part of described warehouse, outside described warehouse, be provided with temperature alarming
Device and humidity alarm, when temperature and humidity is too high all can warning reminding, increase safety, described warehouse sidewall is provided with 4
Individual Charge level measurer, is provided with display device outside described warehouse, described Charge level measurer electrically connects with display device, Ke Yiqing
Chu get Zhi warehouse materials inside situation, described warehouse inwall is provided with several drying boxes, prevents humidity of materials excessive, humidity report
Alert device to change activated carbon in drying box when reminding in time, and described warehouse bottom sides is provided with nitrogen tube, heat air
Nitrogen can be filled with the when of dry, prevent blast from occurring.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the construction profile of a kind of biomass fuel storage bin described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of biomass fuel storage bin warehouse top structure schematic diagram described in the utility model
Wherein: 1 warehouse, 2 bases, 3 flue gas monitoring instruments, 4 sprayer units, 5 Sprinkler, 6 charging apertures,
7 discharging openings, 8 temperature sensors, 9 humidity sensors, 10 temperature alarms, 11 humidity alarms, 12 material positions
Detector, 13 display devices, 14 drying boxes, 15 nitrogen tube, 16 vents.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below
In conjunction with detailed description of the invention, this utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2, a kind of biomass fuel storage bin, including warehouse 1 and base 2, described warehouse 1 top is arranged
There are flue gas monitoring instrument 3, sprayer unit 4 and Sprinkler 5, when biomass fuel generation dust is too much, easily set off an explosion, spray
Mist device 4 can increase air humidity, reduces Dust Capacity, and during biomass fuel generation auto-ignition, flue gas monitoring instrument 3 can be supervised
Measuring and open Sprinkler 5 to put out a fire, described warehouse side is provided with charging aperture 6, is provided with discharging bottom described warehouse
Mouth 7, is provided with temperature sensor 8 and humidity sensor 9, is provided with temperature alarm outside described warehouse in the middle part of described warehouse 1
10 and humidity alarm 11, when temperature and humidity is too high all can warning reminding, increase safety, described warehouse 1 sidewall arranged
There are 4 Charge level measurers 12, outside described warehouse 1, are provided with display device 13, described Charge level measurer 12 and display device 13
Electrical connection, can clearly learn that warehouse 1 materials inside situation, described warehouse 1 inwall are provided with several drying boxes 14, prevent thing
Material humidity is excessive, to change activated carbon in drying box 14 when humidity alarm 9 is reminded in time, and described warehouse 1 bottom sides is arranged
There is nitrogen tube 15, nitrogen time heat is air dried, can be filled with, prevent blast from occurring.
It is filled with activated carbon in it should be noted that described drying box 14, is dried humid air, it is to avoid biomass fuel mistake
Tide.
In the present embodiment, the charging aperture 6 of described storage bin and discharging opening 7 are equipped with sealing device, prevent biomass
Fuel leaks.
In the present embodiment, described warehouse 1 top is additionally provided with unidirectional vent 16, and warehouse 1 inner air is heated swollen
Can distribute from vent time swollen, prevent gas rapid expansion from setting off an explosion.
Based on above-mentioned, this biomass fuel storage bin, including warehouse 1 and base 2, described warehouse 1 top is provided with flue gas
Monitor 3, sprayer unit 4 and Sprinkler 5, when biomass fuel generation dust is too much, easily set off an explosion, sprayer unit
4 can increase air humidity, reduce Dust Capacity, and during biomass fuel generation auto-ignition, flue gas monitoring instrument 3 can monitor also
Opening Sprinkler 5 to put out a fire, described warehouse side is provided with charging aperture 6, is provided with discharging opening 7, institute bottom described warehouse
State and in the middle part of warehouse 1, be provided with temperature sensor 8 and humidity sensor 9, outside described warehouse, be provided with temperature alarm 10 and wet
Degree alarm 11, when temperature and humidity is too high all can warning reminding, increase safety, described warehouse 1 sidewall is provided with 4 material
Bit detector 12, is provided with display device 13 outside described warehouse 1, described Charge level measurer 12 electrically connects with display device 13,
Can clearly learn that warehouse 1 materials inside situation, described warehouse 1 inwall are provided with several drying boxes 14, prevent humidity of materials
Excessive, to change activated carbon in drying box 14 when humidity alarm 9 is reminded in time, described warehouse 1 bottom sides is provided with nitrogen
Pipe 15, can be filled with nitrogen time heat is air dried, prevent blast from occurring.
As known by the technical knowledge, this utility model can be by other essence without departing from its spirit or the reality of essential feature
The scheme of executing realizes.Therefore, embodiment disclosed above, for each side, all it is merely illustrative, is not only
's.All in the range of this utility model or be equal to the change in the range of this utility model all by this utility model bag
Contain.