CN205830982U - A kind of turning black tea deterioration device - Google Patents
A kind of turning black tea deterioration device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205830982U CN205830982U CN201620531402.9U CN201620531402U CN205830982U CN 205830982 U CN205830982 U CN 205830982U CN 201620531402 U CN201620531402 U CN 201620531402U CN 205830982 U CN205830982 U CN 205830982U
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- cage
- cabin
- withers
- air intake
- withering
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Abstract
A kind of turning black tea deterioration device, it includes the main cabin of withering trough, blower fan, attemperating unit, atomizing device, the turnover cage that withers, the main cabin of withering trough is cuboid cabin, its one end is provided with air intake passage and connects with cabin, air intake passage end is provided with blower fan, attemperating unit it is provided with in air intake passage, air intake passage outlet is provided with atomizing device, bottom, withering trough main cabin is provided with tilting gearing, tilting gearing upper surface is inclined upwardly along air-out direction, vertical deflector it is provided with on tilting gearing, upper end, cabin is provided with opening, opening part is provided with the cage that withers, the cage that withers is the net cylinder that cylindrical strip has hole, it is horizontally disposed with, can be along middle shaft rotation, this device improves the air-flow suffered by Folium Camelliae sinensis, the uniformity of temperature, and then improve the uniformity coefficient of dehydration；Choose the improper more problem of the dehydration that Folium Camelliae sinensis is caused in order to avoid temperature simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Tea Processing technical field, a kind of turnover black tea deterioration device.
Background technology
Wither refer to fresh leaf under common weather conditions, thin stand, start a period of time, be evaporated to moisture main.Along with
The prolongation of time, after fresh leaf moisture loss to suitable appropriateness, autodigestion effect is gradually strengthened.The forfeiture of moisture and the change of endoplasm
Changing, blade atrophy, from hard to soft, leaf color is bud green to be changed into dark green the food value of leaf, and fragrance changes the most accordingly.Wither existing physics aspect
Dehydration effect, also have the process of the chemical change of internal substance, carry out sufficient preparation for follow-up sweat, be
Form the basic operation of black tea.
The current mode of withering has: naturally wither, and divides again Indoor Natural to wither, outdoor daylight is withered；Withering trough withers, i.e.
Artificial heating deterioration.Naturally withering mode, controllable degree is relatively low, and the quality of quality of withering and natural environment have relatively Important Relations,
Difficult quality guarantee, and natural withering time is longer, affects yield and is difficult to ensure that, this greatly limits the industrialization of black tea
Produce.Comparatively speaking, withering trough withers simple in construction, and work efficiency is high, and quality of withering is fair, is to change manual backward face
Looks, it is achieved a kind of effective method of semi-mechanization comparision of production, the welcome of the Shen Shoucha district people.Withering trough is from the last world
Since the sixties develops, through developing nearly half a century, basic fundamental is the most ripe.But Partial Jobs link effect
It is not entirely satisfactory.First, it is ensured that this link of dehydration uniformity, Authorization Notice No. is the patent of CN 204157576
A kind of black tea deterioration device is proposed.In device, in order to ensure the uniformity of dehydration, withering trough is provided with five groups continuously, the most right
Should be in first, two, three, four, five withering troughs, they are arranged to continuously straight line.And warm and humid within each withering trough
Degree, wind speed, paving leaf thickness is configured, and so, Folium Camelliae sinensis is all equivalent to tea from previous entrance later withering trough when
Leaf has carried out once inside out, solve wither uneven, the uppity problem of parameter.The process of withering is carried out finely by the program
Change operation, tea leaf quality can be promoted, but complete machine device is the most complicated, if the device of 5 series connection has a generation problem, whole
Machine cannot effectively work, later maintenance maintenance more difficulty.Second, " flexibility dehydration " link, owing to withering temperature is chosen
Improper, as easy as rolling off a log cause dehydrating speed too fast, the tea leaf withering uniformity is bad, and odor dispersion degree is uneven.In order to one
Determine in degree, to alleviate this problem, number of patent application be 201310730706.9 it propose tea-manufacturing technology in mention, in order to make
The fragrance of Folium Camelliae sinensis distributes uniformly, installs nebulizer between the screen cloth of withering trough, and Folium Camelliae sinensis is atomized by certain interval of time.
But this space being atomized in the way of a kind of auxiliary device is less, it it is more the partly atomized in local degree.
From the point of view of existing black tea deterioration device, for withering degree uniformity, odor dispersion stability this
Two aspect problems, though the problem that can preferably solve having, device versatility is not enough, and practicality is not fine；Have changes
Good device the most effectively can be alleviated in certain limit, but shows slightly not enough.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides the turnover black tea of a kind of improvement and withers dress
Put, improve the air-flow suffered by Folium Camelliae sinensis, the uniformity of temperature, and then improve the uniformity coefficient of dehydration；Select in order to avoid temperature simultaneously
Take the improper more problem of the dehydration that Folium Camelliae sinensis is caused.
For achieving the above object, this utility model be the technical scheme is that
A kind of turning black tea deterioration device, it includes the main cabin of withering trough, blower fan, attemperating unit, atomizing device, turning
The cage that withers, the main cabin of withering trough is cuboid cabin, and its one end is provided with air intake passage and connects with cabin, and air intake passage end sets
Being equipped with blower fan, be provided with attemperating unit in air intake passage, air intake passage outlet is provided with atomizing device, and bottom, withering trough main cabin sets
Being equipped with tilting gearing, tilting gearing upper surface is inclined upwardly along air-out direction, and tilting gearing is provided with vertical deflector, cabin
Upper end, room is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with the cage that withers, and the cage that withers is the net cylinder that cylindrical strip has hole, is horizontally disposed with, can
Along middle shaft rotation.
Withering trough main bilge portion is provided with wheel, and one end is fast pulley, and one end is universal wheel.
Described atomizing device mainly includes water tank, compression pump, motor, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle, control switch, water
Case, compression pump, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle are sequentially connected with, and input with miniature motor for power, drive compression pump work, finally
It is connected by discharging tube in high-pressure nozzle.We can be by changing the diameter of spray nozzle, the operating pressure etc. of compression pump
Obtain different fogdrop diameters.
Described attemperating unit include being distributed in the temperature sensor in the main cabin of withering trough, the fin in air intake passage,
Controller, controller is arranged on withering trough master portion out of my cabin, and temperature sensor, fin are all connected with controller, and controller sets
It is equipped with display screen and control panel, real time temperature can be realized and show and control.
It is inside the main cabin of withering trough at nearly atomizing device that described tilting gearing initiates lower position, extends to nacelle
Opposite side, general shape is parabolic shape, and upper surface installs removable support slot, is used for placing deflector.
The quantity of described deflector is 3, and left and right is symmetrical relative to middle deflector, in that side near blower fan, and 3
The spacing of sheet deflector is relatively big, and both sides deflector is 35 degree to 75 degree with the angular range of blower fan side nacelle.
The described cage that withers is provided with the opening of activity, and position, axis, cage two ends of withering is provided with rotating shaft, and the cage that withers can
Rotating, cage one end of withering is provided with crank, for the automaticity of lifting device, when Folium Camelliae sinensis is needed to turn over more frequently by needs
When turning, can drive with motor and replace manual crank；In order to ensure the universal versatility of cylindrical upset cage body, adopted
The diameter of cage body and quantity, installation site can carry out accommodation according to actual needs.
Work process of the present utility model is: first cage body is opened, is added to Folium Camelliae sinensis, can be by shake hands handle
Determine that the amount of interpolation is the most suitable, after determining properly, fasten cage；Then observe displays temperature, set we need wither
Temperature；Open blower fan, after making air quantity progressively air quantity reaching 16000-20000m3/ hour, open atomizing device, formally carry out work
Make；The length of this device is about 10 meters, and the wind-force of blower fan both sides has bigger gap, in order to ensure the wind-force in blower fan distally
Intensity, we have carried out guiding shunting to a certain extent and have strengthened, having filled from atomizing through the air-flow being atomized air-flow out
After putting out, first have received the shunting of 3 flow distribution plates so that cylindrical cage body is acted on the most uniformly by 3 strands of air-flows；
Secondly, along with air-flow is gradually distance from blower fan, the gradient of tilting gearing is accelerated to become big, adds the exercise intensity of air blast；Afterwards we
The most at regular intervals by hands cage body is rotated so that atomizing effect, effect of withering become the most uniform；Finally
When the position of this device needs variation, due to coordinating of fast pulley and universal wheel, realizing of moving integrally is relatively simple.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The most relatively, in order to ensure in the black tea withering trough turning, aerosolizable that this utility model provides
The uniformity totally withered, the concordance of dehydration degree, use the cylindrical metal net that can overturn in real time to replace the most solid
Fixed, planar metal grid that cannot be movable, by having the upset of certain thickness Folium Camelliae sinensis to the realization that freely overturn of cage body；With
Time, it is contemplated that the cell body other end, the weakening of the air-flow suffered by afterbody of blower fan, traditional linear type tilting gearing is changed
Entering, make the parabolic that tail end inclined degree is bigger into, indirectly strengthen tail wind, the deflector on tilting gearing can be right
Air carries out shunting to a certain extent, guides the direction of motion of air-flow, improves effect of withering；Atomizing device totally loses at Folium Camelliae sinensis
Water compensates to prevent dehydration from excessively carrying out atomization to a certain extent in the case of withering so that the process of dehydration is more flat
Sliding, it is ensured that the basic quality of Folium Camelliae sinensis.Comprehensively can obtain, this device is compared to existing withering equipment and has carried out one in operation principle
Determining the improvement in degree, although structure is somewhat complicated, but effect of withering, Folium Camelliae sinensis basis quality have had obvious improvement, operation
Convenient, it is suitable for promoting the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of turning black tea deterioration device as shown in drawings, it includes the main cabin of withering trough 10, blower fan 1, attemperating unit
2, atomizing device 3, the turnover cage 8 that withers, the main cabin of withering trough 10 is cuboid cabin, and its one end is provided with air intake passage and cabin
Room connects, and air intake passage end is provided with blower fan 1, is provided with attemperating unit 2 in air intake passage, and air intake passage outlet is provided with more
Mist device 3, bottom, withering trough main cabin 10 is provided with tilting gearing 6, and tilting gearing 6 upper surface is inclined upwardly along air-out direction, inclines
Being provided with vertical deflector 5 on ramp 6, upper end, cabin is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with the cage 8 that withers, and the cage 8 that withers is
Cylindrical strip has the net cylinder of hole, is horizontally disposed with, rotatable, and withering trough main bilge portion is provided with wheel, and one end is fast pulley, one end
For universal wheel.
Described atomizing device 3 mainly includes water tank, compression pump, motor, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle, control switch, water
Case, compression pump, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle are sequentially connected with, and input with miniature motor for power, drive compression pump work, finally
It is connected by discharging tube in high-pressure nozzle.We can be by changing the diameter of spray nozzle, the operating pressure etc. of compression pump
Obtain different fogdrop diameters.
Described attemperating unit 2 include being distributed in the temperature sensor in the main cabin of withering trough, the fin in air intake passage,
Controller, controller is arranged on withering trough master portion out of my cabin, and temperature sensor, fin are all connected with controller, and controller sets
It is equipped with display screen and control panel, real time temperature can be realized and show and control.
It is inside the main cabin of withering trough at nearly atomizing device that described tilting gearing 6 initiates lower position, extends to cabin
The opposite side of body, general shape is parabolic shape, and upper surface installs removable support slot, is used for placing deflector.
The quantity of described deflector 5 is 3, and left and right is symmetrical relative to middle deflector, in that side near blower fan,
The spacing of 3 deflectors is relatively big, and both sides deflector is 35 degree to 75 degree with the angular range of blower fan side nacelle.
The described cage 8 that withers is provided with the opening of activity, and position, axis, cage two ends of withering is provided with rotating shaft, and the cage that withers can
Rotating, cage one end of withering is provided with crank, for the automaticity of lifting device, when Folium Camelliae sinensis is needed to turn over more frequently by needs
When turning, can drive with motor and replace manual crank；In order to ensure the universal versatility of cylindrical upset cage body, adopted
The diameter of cage body and quantity, installation site can carry out accommodation according to actual needs.
Claims (6)
1. a turning black tea deterioration device, is characterized in that: it includes the main cabin of withering trough, blower fan, attemperating unit, atomizing dress
Put, the turnover cage that withers, the main cabin of withering trough is cuboid cabin, and its one end is provided with air intake passage and connects with cabin, air intake
Channel end is provided with blower fan, is provided with attemperating unit in air intake passage, and air intake passage outlet is provided with atomizing device, withering trough
Bottom, main cabin is provided with tilting gearing, and tilting gearing upper surface is inclined upwardly along air-out direction, tilting gearing is provided with vertical
Deflector, upper end, cabin is provided with opening, and opening part is provided with the cage that withers, and the cage that withers is the net cylinder that cylindrical strip has hole,
It is horizontally disposed with, can be along middle shaft rotation.
Turning black tea deterioration device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described atomizing device mainly includes water
Case, compression pump, motor, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle, control switch, water tank, compression pump, discharging tube, high-pressure nozzle connect successively
Connect.
Turning black tea deterioration device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described attemperating unit includes being distributed in
Temperature sensor in the main cabin of withering trough, the fin in air intake passage, controller, controller is arranged on withering trough master out of my cabin
Portion, temperature sensor, fin are all connected with controller, and controller is provided with display screen and control panel, can realize in real time
Temperature shows and controls.
Turning black tea deterioration device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tilting gearing initiates low side position
Being set to inside the main cabin of withering trough, at nearly atomizing device, to extend to the opposite side of nacelle, general shape is parabolic shape, on
Removable support slot is installed on surface, is used for placing deflector.
Turning black tea deterioration device the most according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the quantity of described deflector is 3,
Left and right is symmetrical relative to middle deflector.
Turning black tea deterioration device the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described cage that withers is provided with activity
Opening, position, axis, cage two ends of withering is provided with rotating shaft, and the cage that withers is rotatable, and cage one end of withering is provided with crank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620531402.9U CN205830982U (en) | 2016-06-05 | 2016-06-05 | A kind of turning black tea deterioration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620531402.9U CN205830982U (en) | 2016-06-05 | 2016-06-05 | A kind of turning black tea deterioration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205830982U true CN205830982U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=57622755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620531402.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205830982U (en) | 2016-06-05 | 2016-06-05 | A kind of turning black tea deterioration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205830982U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279340A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 桐梓县清馨茶果业有限公司 | Deterioration device for black tea leaf |
| CN107319030A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 桐梓县清馨茶果业有限公司 | The deterioration method of black tea |
| CN108812976A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-16 | 句容市茅山茶场 | A kind of black tea deterioration device |
| CN109042946A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 句容市茅山茶场 | A kind of integral type black tea withers collection device |
| CN110063383A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-30 | 湖南利源隆茶业有限责任公司 | Fresh tea leaf serialization automatic processor |
| CN110108135A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 本真能源科技(上海)有限公司 | Modified water flowing layer heat exchanger |
| CN113875838A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 安吉三叶青生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of alpine jade tea |
-
2016
- 2016-06-05 CN CN201620531402.9U patent/CN205830982U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279340A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-24 | 桐梓县清馨茶果业有限公司 | Deterioration device for black tea leaf |
| CN107319030A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 桐梓县清馨茶果业有限公司 | The deterioration method of black tea |
| CN108812976A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-16 | 句容市茅山茶场 | A kind of black tea deterioration device |
| CN109042946A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-21 | 句容市茅山茶场 | A kind of integral type black tea withers collection device |
| CN108812976B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-01-21 | 句容市茅山茶场有限公司 | Black tea device that withers |
| CN109042946B (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2022-04-26 | 句容市茅山茶场有限公司 | Integral type black tea collection device that withers |
| CN110063383A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-07-30 | 湖南利源隆茶业有限责任公司 | Fresh tea leaf serialization automatic processor |
| CN110108135A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 本真能源科技(上海)有限公司 | Modified water flowing layer heat exchanger |
| CN113875838A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-04 | 安吉三叶青生物科技有限公司 | Processing method of alpine jade tea |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170605 |