CN205806134U - The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D - Google Patents

The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205806134U
CN205806134U CN201620660394.8U CN201620660394U CN205806134U CN 205806134 U CN205806134 U CN 205806134U CN 201620660394 U CN201620660394 U CN 201620660394U CN 205806134 U CN205806134 U CN 205806134U
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China
Prior art keywords
spool
valve body
trough
shoulder
valve
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CN201620660394.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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贾文昂
吴圣
裴翔
赵志鹏
申屠胜男
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Abstract

The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D, including valve body, drive valve body open or the drive mechanism of opening and closing and drive valve body reset Zero maintaining mechanism;Valve body includes the servo screw mechanism being made up of valve body and spool, and oil suction chamber connects with the oil-in on valve body, and the arrival end of high-pressure channel connects with oil suction chamber;The arrival end of low-pressure channel connects with trough, the port of export of low-pressure channel connects with going out oil pocket, spiral fluted one end connects with sensitive cavity, the spiral fluted other end is positioned on the movement locus of high-pressure trough and the movement locus of trough, the rotary shaft of rotating machinery is fixing with upper driving lever to be connected, and upper driving lever is vertically pushed against in lower shift fork by upper driving lever back-moving spring;The left end of spool runs through valve body, and the left side of valve body is provided with the Zero maintaining mechanism forcing valve body to keep zero-bit.

Description

The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of switch valve, particularly relates to a kind of spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic speed-sensitive switch of spiral flute type 2D Valve.
Background technology
High-speed switch valve is the eighties of last century development eighties and then a kind of electrohydraulic control element grown up, and has switching The advantages such as ability is fast, contamination resistance is strong, are widely used in the fields such as hydraulic locking, Aero-Space, engineering machinery and military affairs.
In recent years, high-speed switch valve is as one of the critical component of Electro hydraulic Digital Control technology, for realizing computer technology With the combination of hydraulic control technology, its performance requirement becomes more and more higher, it is necessary to also can while realizing its function Meet the feature such as big flow, high pressure resistant, fast response time, control accuracy height, good seal performance.
As the control element of hydraulic system, valve body structure form is varied, high-speed switch valve by regulation valve port open/ The pass time changes by valve port flow, and its version typically uses ball-valve type, side valve type or cone valve type three kinds.At present, 2D is big Flow electrohydraulic switch valve is the two-stage high-speed switch valve using and having double freedom of motion spool, and it is flexible, smart that this valve has control Degree is high, frequency response is fast, low-hysteresis, leakage rate are little, advantages of simple structure and simple, is mainly used in Aero-Space, military affairs etc. exceedingly odious Under environment.But, relatively big to the spool difficulty of processing of this type of valve, the through hole that spool is provided with under high pressure, high vibration to spool Impact relatively big, reduce the rigidity of spool, easily fracture in through hole;And the plug of spool afterbody is easy in the case of hypertonia It is rushed out, causes destruction integrally-built to valve body.And under high pressure, " clamping " phenomenon of spool is easily caused flow and cannot go up Rise.
The Chinese patent application of Application No. 2016103397553 describes the skewed slot of a kind of band variable ratio drive mechanism The electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of type 2D, the high-pressure trough of this switch valve, trough are all opened on spool, due to the small volume of spool, Causing the limited size of high-pressure trough, trough, therefore response speed is the most just restricted;Valve pocket separately need to be set, cause structure multiple Miscellaneous;And skewed slot is arranged on valve body, difficulty of processing is relatively big, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of existing 2D easily weak strong by frictional force, hydraulic power, greasy dirt, spool and processing Hydraulic pressure " clamping stagnation " phenomenon that spool is produced by precision problem etc., and increase the area ladder that servo screw groove intersects with height indent Spending thus improve frequency response, this utility model provides a kind of under high pressure, big flow, it is possible to achieve servo screw mechanism quickly rings Should, the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D that contamination resistance is strong.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D, including valve body, drives valve body to open or the biography of opening and closing The Zero maintaining mechanism that motivation structure and driving valve body reset;
Valve body includes the servo screw mechanism being made up of valve body and spool, and spool is rotatably arranged in valve body, valve Core is sequentially provided with first shoulder, the second shoulder and the 3rd shoulder from right to left, and the right end cap of valve body and first shoulder are by valve body The airtight enclosure in chamber becomes sensitive cavity, first shoulder and the second shoulder that airtight for body cavity enclosure cyclization is fuel-displaced around the annular of spool Chamber, the second shoulder and the 3rd shoulder by airtight for body cavity enclosure cyclization around the annular oil suction chamber of spool;
Oil suction chamber connects with the oil-in on valve body, is provided with high-pressure channel along central shaft, the entrance of high-pressure channel in spool End connects with oil suction chamber;A pair axisymmetric high-pressure trough and an a pair axisymmetric trough is had on valve body, and high-pressure trough and low Indent is arranged alternately, and high-pressure trough connects with the port of export of high-pressure channel;Being provided with low-pressure channel on described valve body vertically, low pressure is led to The arrival end in road connects with trough, and the port of export of low-pressure channel connects with going out oil pocket,
The outer wall of spool is provided with a pair axisymmetric helicla flute, and helicla flute from the right side of spool on spool along axle To spiral extension, spiral fluted one end connects with sensitive cavity, and the spiral fluted other end is positioned at movement locus and the low pressure of high-pressure trough On the movement locus of groove, and the distance between trough with high-pressure trough is equal with spiral fluted groove width, and sensitive cavity is led to by high pressure Road connects with oil suction chamber with helicla flute;
Sensitive cavity is connected with going out oil pocket with low-pressure channel by helicla flute, trough, and goes out fuel-displaced with on valve body of oil pocket Mouth connection;Second shoulder length vertically is more than the diameter of oil-out, so that the second shoulder is when spool is positioned at closed mode Fully seal oil-out, and oil-out is positioned on the movement locus of the second shoulder;
It is arranged on the drive mechanism on the left of valve body and includes directly on top upper driving lever and lower shift fork located directly below, The lower half of upper driving lever is circular shifting block, and the first half of lower shift fork is the U-shaped fork of opening upwards, and the external diameter of shifting block and U-shaped are pitched A/F equal, shifting block is plugged in U-shaped fork, and the rotary shaft of rotating machinery and upper driving lever are fixing to be connected, to drive above group Bar drives lower shift fork to rotate, and the bottom of lower shift fork is fixed with the left end of spool and is connected, with band movable valve plug synchronous axial system;Upper driving lever Top be slidably disposed on horizon bar, and the both sides of horizon bar are all arranged with the upper driving lever that upper driving lever is pushed against zero-bit Back-moving spring, upper driving lever is vertically pushed against in lower shift fork by upper driving lever back-moving spring;
The left end of spool runs through valve body, and the left side of valve body is provided with the Zero maintaining mechanism forcing valve body to keep zero-bit, institute Stating the valve core reseting spring that Zero maintaining mechanism includes being set on spool, one end of valve core reseting spring is pushed against the 3rd shoulder Left surface on, force the second shoulder to be positioned at above oil-out and seal hydraulic fluid port, the other end is pushed against and is solidly set on spool On jump ring.
Further, described rotating machinery is motor.
Further, described trough and the equal semicircular in shape of high-pressure trough.
Further, the left side of valve body is provided with connection seat, and Zero maintaining mechanism is arranged in connection seat, and drive mechanism is arranged on Connect above seat, connected by connecting seat between connecting plate and valve body, connect the two ends of seat respectively by the first sealing ring and company Fishplate bar is airtight with valve body to be connected.
Further, the right-hand member of valve core reseting spring is pushed against on the right flank of the 3rd shoulder by spring base, and spool is multiple The right-hand member end of position spring is pushed against on jump ring by spring pad, and spring base and the equal fixed cover of spring pad are located on spool.
Further, described connection seat and connecting plate are furnished with lid.
Further, described motor is arranged on the top of valve body, and is furnished with protective cover.
Further, described upper driving lever is by the first screws clamp on the output shaft of motor, and described lower shift fork passes through Second screws clamp is on spool.
Technology of the present utility model is contemplated that: in order to make the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of 2D have big flow, high frequency sound characteristic, remove Motor to be ensured has fast response characteristic and drive mechanism meets the relatively large driving force square provided needed for spool operating Outward;More it is important that, the axial displacement of spool of servo screw mechanism is to having quickly response between rotational angle displacement Characteristic.Therefore, helicla flute should do greatly as far as possible with height indent overlapping area gradient.Helicla flute is opened in valve by this utility model On outer core, height indent is opened on valve interior wall, both can effectively increase the overlapping area ladder of helicla flute and height indent Degree, reduces again spiral fluted difficulty of processing.
Servo screw mechanism be realize switch valve spool corner and axial straight-line displacement conversion lead control structure.Valve interior wall Left end has helicla flute, and helicla flute communicates with sensitive cavity, and the gap between high-pressure trough and trough is equal with helicla flute groove width, To increase area gradient, meet the 2D big flow of electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve, the requirement of high frequency sound.Spool is rotatably mounted to valve body In, spiral fluted one end communicates with sensitive cavity, and the other end constitutes resistance half-bridge with high-pressure trough and trough, and resistance half-bridge passes through spiral shell Spin slot controls the pressure in sensitive cavity.
In order to ensure that the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of 2D has the characteristic of big flow, high frequency sound, it is necessary to assure hydraulic servo spiral Rotational angle displacement can be made quickly response by the axial displacement of spool of mechanism, and hydraulic servo screw mechanism natural frequency depends on Spool end sensitive cavity volume and spool quality, the construction features of the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of 2D determines its sensitive cavity and can design The least, thus its hydraulic natural frequency is the highest, about 104~105Hz.The highest hydraulic natural frequency makes order Oscillating Not interfering with the dynamic response of spool, the axially-movable of spool does not results in impact to the response of the angular signal of input, and two Rank vibration can be simplified to inertial element.
Because the natural frequency of hydraulic servo screw mechanism is the highest, the high-pressure trough of design, trough use with helicla flute and just hide Lid mode, covering amount 0.003~0.007mm, it is ensured that lead control level zero leakage amount the least, improve spool corner displacement and axle Conversion accuracy between displacement, and poppet shaft can be made very big to rigidity, it is effectively improved the work of 2D electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve Time reliability and stability.
This utility model has the highest automatically cleaning ability, if high-pressure trough, trough constitute with helicla flute parallel four The one side in shape region, limit is blocked, then the dynamic balance of spool will be destroyed, and spool just carries out axially-movable, in motor process Middle blocking area increases, can effective removing obstacles thing, contamination resistance is strong.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, high-pressure trough, trough are all opened on valve body, with existing by opening that high-pressure trough, trough are opened on spool Pass valve is compared, and its shape size is not limited by valve core structure and intensity thereof, can do big accordingly, thus add helicla flute with The area gradient that high and low indent intersects, improves response speed;
2, helicla flute is opened on spool and eliminates housing configuration (such as Application No.), therefore can increase spool accordingly straight Footpath, thus increase control flow of the present utility model;
3, helicla flute is opened in annulus endoporus difficulty of processing very greatly, so typically using straight trough to replace helicla flute, so makes The control precision of leading of spiral servo mechanism reduces, and can process helicla flute easily and solve problem above on spool outer shroud, The angle displacement and the straight-line displacement that make spool are linear;
4, helicla flute is opened in the outer chain rate of spool and is opened in valve pocket inner chamber simply, reduces difficulty of processing, reduces cost;
5, the effective size reducing spool pressure hole aperture, strengthens the structural strength of spool, improves speed-sensitive switch The reliability of valve;
6, frequency response is fast, and dynamic property is good;
7, low to oil filtrating required precision, contamination resistance is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sectional view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is drive mechanism structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spool.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of valve body.
Fig. 5 is spool partial structurtes schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is spool, valve body cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 be in Fig. 6 A-A to sectional view
Detailed description of the invention
As it can be seen, the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D, including valve body, drive valve body to open or The Zero maintaining mechanism that the drive mechanism of opening and closing and driving valve body reset;
Valve body includes the servo screw mechanism being made up of valve body 5 and spool 6, and spool 6 is rotatably arranged in valve body 5 In, spool 6 is sequentially provided with first shoulder the 61, second shoulder 62 and the 3rd shoulder 63 from right to left, the right end cap 7 of valve body 6 and the The valve body 5 airtight enclosure of inner chamber is become sensitive cavity i, first shoulder 61 and the second shoulder 62 to enclose airtight for valve body 5 inner chamber by one shoulder 61 Be divided into the annular around spool 6 and go out oil pocket, the second shoulder 62 and the 3rd shoulder 63 by valve body 5 inner chamber airtight enclosure cyclization around spool The annular oil suction chamber of 6;
Oil suction chamber connects with the oil inlet P on valve body 6, is provided with high-pressure channel d along central shaft in spool 6, high-pressure channel d's Arrival end connects (arrival end of high-pressure channel d extends radially through spool 6) with oil suction chamber;Have on valve body 5 a pair axisymmetric High-pressure trough h and a pair axisymmetric trough g, and high-pressure trough h and trough g is arranged alternately, high-pressure trough h and high-pressure channel d's The port of export connects;Being provided with low-pressure channel f on described valve body 5 vertically, the arrival end of low-pressure channel f connects with trough g, low pressure The port of export of passage f connects with going out oil pocket,
The outer wall of spool 6 is provided with a pair axisymmetric helicla flute e, and helicla flute e from the right side of spool 6 at spool 6 On spiral extension vertically, one end of helicla flute e connects with sensitive cavity i, and the other end of helicla flute e is positioned at the motion of high-pressure trough h On the movement locus of track and trough g, and the distance between trough g with high-pressure trough h is equal with the groove width of helicla flute e, quick Sense chamber i is connected with oil suction chamber with helicla flute e by high-pressure channel d;
Sensitive cavity i is connected with going out oil pocket with low-pressure channel f by helicla flute e, trough g, and goes out on oil pocket and valve body 5 Oil-out A connects;The second shoulder 62 length vertically diameter more than oil-out A, so that the second shoulder 62 is positioned at spool 6 Fully seal oil-out A during closed mode, and oil-out A is positioned on the movement locus of the second shoulder 62;
It is arranged on the drive mechanism on the left of valve body and includes directly on top upper driving lever 10 and located directly below setting aside Fork 14, the lower half of upper driving lever 10 is circular shifting block, and the first half of lower shift fork 10 is the U-shaped fork of opening upwards, and outside shifting block The A/F of footpath and U-shaped fork is equal, and shifting block is plugged in U-shaped fork, and the rotary shaft 9 of rotating machinery is fixing even with upper driving lever 10 Connecing, to drive upper driving lever 10 to drive lower shift fork to rotate, and the bottom of lower shift fork 14 is fixed with the left end of spool 6 and is connected, to drive Spool 6 synchronous axial system;The top of upper driving lever 10 is slidably disposed on horizon bar, and the both sides on horizon bar be all arranged with by Upper driving lever 10 is pushed against the upper driving lever back-moving spring 12 of zero-bit, and upper driving lever 10 is vertically pushed against and sets aside by upper driving lever back-moving spring 12 In fork 14;
The left end of spool 6 runs through valve body 5, and the left side of valve body 5 is provided with and forces valve body 5 to keep the zero-bit of zero-bit to keep machine Structure, described Zero maintaining mechanism includes the valve core reseting spring 3 being set on spool 6, and one end of valve core reseting spring 3 is pushed against On the left surface of the 3rd shoulder 63, forcing the second shoulder 62 be positioned at above oil-out A and seal hydraulic fluid port A, the other end is pushed against It is solidly set on the jump ring on spool 6.
Described rotating machinery is motor a.
Described trough g and the equal semicircular in shape of high-pressure trough h.
The left side of valve body 5 is provided with connection seat 2, and Zero maintaining mechanism is arranged in connection seat 2, and connecting plate 1 is positioned at left side, valve Body 5 is positioned at right side, connected by connecting seat 2 between connecting plate 1 and valve body 5, connects the two ends of seat 2 respectively by the first sealing ring 17 with connecting plate 1 and valve body 5 is airtight is connected.
Spool 6 left end sequentially passes through valve body 5, connects seat 2 and penetrate in connecting plate 1, and spool 6 is by the second sealing ring 4 It is tightly connected with valve body, is tightly connected with connecting plate 1 by the 3rd sealing ring 18.
Right end cap 7 is tightly connected with valve body 5 by the 4th sealing ring 19.
The right-hand member of valve core reseting spring 3 is pushed against on the right flank of the 3rd shoulder 63 by spring base, and valve core reset bullet The left end of spring 3 is pushed against on jump ring by spring pad, and spring base and the equal fixed cover of spring pad are located on spool 6.
Described connection seat 2 and connecting plate 1 are furnished with lid.
Described motor a is arranged on the top of valve body 5, and is furnished with protective cover.
Described upper driving lever 10 is clamped on the output shaft 9 of motor by the first screw 13, and described lower shift fork 14 passes through Second screw 15 is clamped on spool 6.
Motor a is connected with controller.
In Fig. 6, T represents oil return opening.
Spool is provided with concentric ring 4 and ensures the axiality with valve body.
The present embodiment is with the 32 spool outer shroud big streams of spiral flute type that latus rectum valve core diameter is as 32mm, flow is as 1000L/min As a example by the amount electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of two-position three way 2D, in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
(1) servo screw mechanism:
Servo screw mechanism is the Dao Kong mechanism realizing switch valve spool corner with axial straight-line displacement conversion.
High-pressure trough h is connected all the time with high-pressure channel d, and high-pressure trough h and trough g is positioned at the both sides of helicla flute e, and high pressure Groove h is equal with the groove width of helicla flute e with the distance of trough g.One end of helicla flute e connects with sensitive cavity i, the other end and high pressure Groove h and trough g constitutes resistance half-bridge, and resistance half-bridge controls the pressure in sensitive cavity i by helicla flute e.Helicla flute e covers phase The adjacent region between high-pressure trough h and trough g, to increase area gradient, reduces processing technique difficulty, it is achieved meet 2D electro-hydraulic The big flow of high-speed switch valve, the requirement that frequency response is fast.
When spool 6 is positioned at zero-bit (when this utility model is positioned at closed mode), the side of the second shoulder 62 is the closeest Seal oil-out A, and the opening of helicla flute e is staggered with high-pressure trough h.
Fluid is in oil inlet P enters oil suction chamber, and the pressure in oil suction chamber is p1, the fluid in oil suction chamber leads to through high pressure Road d enters in high-pressure trough h, and the fluid in high-pressure trough h is in helicla flute e enters sensitive cavity i, and the fluid in sensitive cavity i is through spiral shell Spin slot e enters in trough f, and enters out oil pocket from trough g through low-pressure channel f, and owing to oil-out A seals, fluid will not Outflow, if do not consider frictional force and the impact of valve port hydraulic power when static state, high-pressure trough h, trough g respectively with helicla flute e phase The area equation handed over, the pressure in sensitive cavity i only has the half of the pressure (system pressure) in oil suction chamber, but sets sensitive cavity i Cross section be 2 times of cross section of oil suction chamber, then the pressure at the two in spool 6 lays respectively at sensitive cavity i and in oil suction chamber Equal, spool 6 axially retains static balance, and this utility model is in zero-bit state.
If spool 6 rotates, then on spool 6, the area that intersects of high-pressure trough h and trough g and helicla flute e changes, thus The pressure causing sensitive cavity i changes, and the stress balance of spool 6 is destroyed, and spool 6 produces axially-movable therewith, then cause fuel-displaced Mouth A closes or opens.
When this utility model is in open mode, (from switch valve right-hand member when drive mechanism drives spool 6 to rotate clockwise See), the area that high-pressure trough h and helicla flute i intersects reduces, and the area that low pressure hole slot g and helicla flute e intersects increases, and causes sensitivity The pressure of chamber i reduces, and promotes spool 6 to move right simultaneously, and oil-out A closes.Continue to rotate clockwise, high-pressure trough h and spiral The crossing area of groove e is gradually increased, and the area that intersects of low pressure hole slot g and helicla flute e is gradually reduced, until high-pressure trough h and spiral The crossing area of groove e, low pressure hole slot g and helicla flute e intersect area the most equal time, axial force balance, spool 6 stop fortune Dynamic, enter new poised state;Otherwise, when spool 6 counterclockwise rotates, above change procedure is just the opposite.
Therefore, the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of 2D is the two-stage high-speed switch valve that spool has double freedom of motion, position, spool angle Moving between axial displacement is linear relationship, and this utility model utilizes rotary magnet and shift fork lever body to drive spool to revolve Transhipment is dynamic, it is achieved pilot valve function, promotes spool to move axially, it is achieved the high-speed opening and closing of valve port is special under the effect of oil liquid pressure difference Property.
(2) drive mechanism
Drive mechanism is positioned at valve body 5 and the left side of motor a, and on it, driving lever 10 is connected in stepping by the first screw 13 On motor a output shaft 9, lower shift fork 14 is connected on spool 6 by the first screw 15, is line between upper driving lever 10 and lower shift fork 14 Contact coordinates, and its simple in construction can reduce the frictional force between driving lever and shift fork and the power output to motor effectively Square requirement, improves the Frequency Response of switch valve.
Described motor a, as the electromechanical converter of switch valve, is positioned at valve body 5 upper end, the company of being fixed by screws in On fishplate bar 1, protective cover is fixed by screws on connecting plate 1.Lid is connected on protective cover by screw 3, propping up of horizon bar Frame 8 is fixed by screws on connecting plate 1.
In motor a drive, driving lever 10 rotates clockwise, then go up driving lever 10 and drive lower shift fork 14 and spool 6 to turn counterclockwise Dynamic, the area that high-pressure trough h and helicla flute e intersects increases, and the area that trough g and helicla flute e intersects reduces, and causes sensitive cavity i Pressure increase, spool 6 is to left movement, then the second shoulder 62 is removed from oil-out A, and oil-out A is unimpeded, fluid flow out, from And this utility model is in open mode.
For ensureing to make spool 13 remain to be in zero-bit, at water in the case of the controller of switch valve is not powered on or lost efficacy Installing shift fork back-moving spring 12 on flat bar, back-moving spring 12, horizon bar constitute the position-limit mechanism of upper shift fork.Upper shift fork is upon actuation Can rotate, back-moving spring 12 can drive upper shift fork to reset when controller power-off.
(2) Zero maintaining mechanism
Equipped with jump ring, spring pad, valve core reseting spring 3 and spring base on spool 6, to prevent switch valve in transportation Spool 6 is at the internal play of valve body 5, it is ensured that during zeroing, spool 6 does stable axially-movable, prevents from colliding with valve body 5, and with Time ensure that spool is in absolute zero position in the case of controller is not powered on.
The moment that valve body is opened, spool 6 is moved to the left, and oppresses valve core reseting spring 3, when controller power-off, and valve Core back-moving spring 3 drives spool 13 to move right and recovers zero-bit, and this utility model is closed.
Content described in this specification embodiment is only enumerating of the way of realization to utility model design, and this practicality is new The protection domain of type is not construed as being only limitted to the concrete form that embodiment is stated, protection domain of the present utility model also wraps Include those skilled in the art according to this utility model design it is conceivable that equivalent technologies means.

Claims (8)

1. the electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spool outer shroud spiral flute type 2D, it is characterised in that: include valve body, drive valve body open or The Zero maintaining mechanism that the drive mechanism of opening and closing and driving valve body reset;
Valve body includes the servo screw mechanism being made up of valve body and spool, and spool is rotatably arranged in valve body, spool from A dextrad left side is sequentially provided with first shoulder, the second shoulder and the 3rd shoulder, and the right end cap of valve body and first shoulder are by body cavity gas Close enclosure becomes sensitive cavity, first shoulder and the second shoulder that around the annular of spool, airtight for body cavity enclosure cyclization is gone out oil pocket, the Two shoulders and the 3rd shoulder by airtight for body cavity enclosure cyclization around the annular oil suction chamber of spool;
Oil suction chamber connects with the oil-in on valve body, is provided with high-pressure channel along central shaft in spool, the arrival end of high-pressure channel with Oil suction chamber connects;A pair axisymmetric high-pressure trough and an a pair axisymmetric trough is had on valve body, and high-pressure trough and trough Being arranged alternately, high-pressure trough connects with the port of export of high-pressure channel;Low-pressure channel it is provided with vertically on described valve body, low-pressure channel Arrival end connects with trough, and the port of export of low-pressure channel connects with going out oil pocket,
The outer wall of spool is provided with a pair axisymmetric helicla flute, and helicla flute from the right side of spool on spool spiral shell vertically Rotation extends, and spiral fluted one end connects with sensitive cavity, and the spiral fluted other end is positioned at the movement locus of high-pressure trough and trough On movement locus, and the distance between trough with high-pressure trough is equal with spiral fluted groove width, sensitive cavity by high-pressure channel and Helicla flute connects with oil suction chamber;
Sensitive cavity is connected with going out oil pocket with low-pressure channel by helicla flute, trough, and goes out oil pocket with the oil-out on valve body even Logical;Second shoulder length vertically is more than the diameter of oil-out, so that the second shoulder is complete when spool is positioned at closed mode Seal hydraulic fluid port, and oil-out is positioned on the movement locus of the second shoulder;
It is arranged on the drive mechanism on the left of valve body and includes directly on top upper driving lever and lower shift fork located directly below, upper group The lower half of bar is circular shifting block, and the first half of lower shift fork is the U-shaped fork of opening upwards, and the opening of the external diameter of shifting block and U-shaped fork Mouth width is equal, and shifting block is plugged in U-shaped fork, and the rotary shaft of rotating machinery is fixing with upper driving lever to be connected, to drive above driving lever band Dynamic lower shift fork rotates, and the bottom of lower shift fork is fixed with the left end of spool and is connected, with band movable valve plug synchronous axial system;The top of upper driving lever Portion is slidably disposed on horizon bar, and the both sides of horizon bar are all arranged with the upper driving lever reset that upper driving lever is pushed against zero-bit Spring, upper driving lever is vertically pushed against in lower shift fork by upper driving lever back-moving spring;
The left end of spool runs through valve body, and the left side of valve body is provided with the Zero maintaining mechanism forcing valve body to keep zero-bit, and described zero Position maintaining body includes the valve core reseting spring being set on spool, and one end of valve core reseting spring is pushed against a left side for the 3rd shoulder On side, forcing the second shoulder to be positioned at above oil-out and seal hydraulic fluid port, the other end is pushed against the jump ring being solidly set on spool On.
2. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described rotation sets Standby for motor.
3. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described trough Semicircular in shape equal with high-pressure trough.
4. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the left side of valve body Being provided with connection seat, Zero maintaining mechanism is arranged in connection seat, and drive mechanism is arranged on above connection seat, connecting plate and valve body it Between be connected by connecting seat, the two ends connecting seat are connected by the first sealing ring is airtight with connecting plate and valve body respectively.
5. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: valve core reset bullet The right-hand member of spring is pushed against on the right flank of the 3rd shoulder by spring base, and the right-hand member end of valve core reseting spring is supported by spring pad Tight on jump ring, spring base and the equal fixed cover of spring pad are located on spool.
6. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: described connection seat It is furnished with lid with connecting plate.
7. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described stepping electricity Machine is arranged on the top of valve body, and is furnished with protective cover.
8. the spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: described upper driving lever By the first screws clamp on the output shaft of motor, described lower shift fork passes through the second screws clamp on spool.
CN201620660394.8U 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 The spool outer shroud electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve of spiral flute type 2D Withdrawn - After Issue CN205806134U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438625A (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-02-22 浙江工业大学 Two-dimensional electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve with outer ring of valve element provided with spiral grooves
CN106545538A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-29 武汉市航天汉诺优科技有限公司 A kind of novel numerical control revolves core type direct acting proportioning valve
CN111059321A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 中航工业南京伺服控制系统有限公司 Double-circuit electro-hydraulic servo valve service life test and testing device
CN115360884A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-18 深圳伺峰科技有限公司 Linear electric motor longmen is two drives's driver

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106438625A (en) * 2016-06-27 2017-02-22 浙江工业大学 Two-dimensional electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valve with outer ring of valve element provided with spiral grooves
CN106438625B (en) * 2016-06-27 2018-11-13 浙江工业大学 The electro-hydraulic high-speed switch valves of spool outer shroud spiral flute type 2D
CN106545538A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-29 武汉市航天汉诺优科技有限公司 A kind of novel numerical control revolves core type direct acting proportioning valve
CN106545538B (en) * 2016-12-23 2018-04-27 武汉市航天汉诺优科技有限公司 A kind of valveless set numerical control rotation core type direct acting proportioning valve
CN111059321A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 中航工业南京伺服控制系统有限公司 Double-circuit electro-hydraulic servo valve service life test and testing device
CN115360884A (en) * 2022-10-24 2022-11-18 深圳伺峰科技有限公司 Linear electric motor longmen is two drives's driver

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