CN205787971U - A kind of regulation management system of mushroom plantation - Google Patents
A kind of regulation management system of mushroom plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN205787971U CN205787971U CN201620327720.3U CN201620327720U CN205787971U CN 205787971 U CN205787971 U CN 205787971U CN 201620327720 U CN201620327720 U CN 201620327720U CN 205787971 U CN205787971 U CN 205787971U
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- mushroom
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- growth
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Abstract
This utility model relates to mushroom field of planting, and the regulation management system of a kind of mushroom plantation, including the control system being arranged in mushroom house, power module, detection module, numerical statistic unit, feedback unit, display unit and execution terminal；Described detection module includes temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, air detecting device and acidity-basicity tester；Described execution terminal includes that heating refrigeration device, nebulizer, air generator and scattering light source, described heating refrigeration device can be radiator and radiator.This utility model can detect the pH value in the temperature in mushroom house, humidity, CO2 concentration and soil in real time, and make execution terminal works to regulate corresponding environment parameter by corresponding numerical value, mushroom growth environment is made to be adjusted to most suitable state, and this utility model can regulate light source according to mushroom growth situation, be can ensure that quality and the yield of mushroom by this utility model.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to mushroom field of planting, the regulation management system of a kind of mushroom plantation.
Background technology
Edible fungi does not has gradually to enter common people family, Cheng Weiren by the natural food of any pollution as a kind of
Ordinary meal product.The effective ingredient of mushroom can strengthen T lymphocyte function, thus improve body and resist exempting from of various disease
Epidemic disease function, mushroom has the effects such as analgesia, calmness, relieving cough and resolving phlegm, anticancer and catharsis and toxin expelling, and mushroom delicious flavour, contained heat
Measure low, there is abundant vitamin D and vitamin A.
The following several big conditions of mushroom growth growth needs:
Nutrition: mushroom is a kind of saprophytic fungus, and the nutrient substance fully relied in compost carrys out growth promoter.
Temperature: the temperature of mycelial growth is between 5 33 DEG C, and its optimum temperature is 23 25 DEG C, slow less than 5 DEG C of growths
Slowly, though fast higher than 25 DEG C of mycelial growths, but very thin unable, easily old and feeble, easily decline more than 32 DEG C of mycelia or turn to be yellow, falling shape, down to
In stopping growing.Sporophore all can be formed at 7 22 DEG C, and with 15 18 DEG C as optimum, in this temperature range, the fruiting phase is only
Maintain about 3 months.In the range of 13 18 DEG C, the fruiting phase can maintain 6 months.
Humidity: during mushroom fruiting, relative air humidity should control between 85 90%.If more than 95%, on cap
Water droplet can be retained for a long time, be susceptible to various bacillary scab；If cap surface can be made hardening less than 70%, even there is Testudinis
Split, the most hollow；If less than 50%, small mushroom bud meeting withered death, stop fruiting.
Air: the aerobic fungus of Agaricus, during either vegetative stage or sporophore occur, is required for abundance
Fresh air.Should control in 0.034 0.1% sending out bacterium stage CO2 concentration.If the fruiting stage is more than 0.1%, then cap
Little, stem is elongated, easily parachute-opening；If CO2 concentration is higher than 0.5%, fruiting body differentiation will be suppressed, stop fruiting, cultivate simultaneously
Fine hair mycelial growth in material is vigorous, grows to the surface of earthing.Therefore, should ventilation in time, be provided with abundance fresh air.
Illumination: mushroom growth need not light, whole process can be carried out under the conditions of complete darkness.Length under dark surrounds
The fruit-body color gone out is pure white, a shape rounding, quality are preferable.But when sporophore generates, it is therefore desirable to have the stimulation of scattered light, this
Time, mushroom house light also should not be the brightest, crosses bright mushroom surface such as light and is easily dried flavescence, and quality declines.
Acid-base value (pH value): mushroom mycelium all can grow between pH value 5.8 8.0, optimum pH value is about 7.
Owing to mycelium can produce carbonic acid and oxalic acid in growth course, these Accumulation of Organic Acids can make bacterium in compost and overburden layer
The environment gradually souring of silk life, pH value declines.
Summary of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, this utility model provides the regulation management system of a kind of mushroom plantation, its energy
Enough mushroom planting environment monitored at any time and regulate, it is ensured that its plantation quality and yield.
This utility model solves that its technical problem be the technical scheme is that a kind of mushroom plants regulation management system
System, including being arranged in mushroom house
Control system, connects power module, detection module and execution terminal, is used for receiving and collect one or more power supply
The electric energy of module, concentrates and power module, detection module and execution terminal is controlled and is managed, and is responsible for power module, detection
Module and the co-ordination performed between terminal；
Power module, for providing the electric energy needed for normal work for control system, detection module and execution terminal；
Detection module, connection control system and numerical statistic unit, for detecting in mushroom house the ring needed for mushroom growth
Border index；
Numerical statistic unit, connects detector unit and feedback unit, the environment detected for statistical summaries detection module
Index；
Feedback unit, connects numerical statistic unit, display unit and control unit, is used for receiving numerical statistic unit and collects
Environmental index, and its index is sent to control unit and display unit；
Display unit, connects feedback unit, demonstrates on a display screen for the achievement data received by feedback unit
Come；
Performing terminal, the environmental index for receiving according to detection module gives the growth conditions that mushroom is relevant；
Described detection module includes temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, air detecting device and acid-base value detection
Device, temperature-detecting device is for detecting the temperature in mushroom house；Humidity detector is for detecting the humidity in mushroom house；Empty
Gas detection device is for detecting the CO2 concentration in mushroom house；Acidity-basicity tester is pH in the soil detecting mushroom plantation
Size.
Described execution terminal includes: heating refrigeration device, nebulizer, air generator and scattering light source, heating refrigeration
Device is for regulating the temperature of mushroom growth；Nebulizer is for regulating the humidity of mushroom growth；Air generator is used for regulating mushroom
The CO2 concentration of mushroom growth；Scattering light source is for controlling the illumination condition of mushroom growth.
Preferably, described heating refrigeration device can be radiator and radiator.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the regulation management system of a kind of mushroom of the present utility model plantation, its detection
Module includes temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, air detecting device and acidity-basicity tester, it is possible to detect mushroom in real time
The pH value in temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration and soil in mushroom house, and make execution terminal works to regulate phase by corresponding numerical value
The environment parameter answered so that mushroom growth environment is adjusted to most suitable state, and execution terminal also includes scattering light source, it is possible to according to
Mushroom growth situation regulation light source, can make mushroom growth better by this utility model, it is ensured that the quality of mushroom and product
Amount.
Accompanying drawing explanation
With embodiment, this utility model is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is total system frame diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is detection module schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is execution terminal schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making this utility model realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, under
Face combines and is specifically illustrating, and this utility model is expanded on further.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the regulation management system of a kind of mushroom plantation of the present embodiment, including being arranged on mushroom
In mushroom house
Control system, connects power module, detection module and execution terminal, is used for receiving and collect one or more power supply
The electric energy of module, concentrates and power module, detection module and execution terminal is controlled and is managed, and is responsible for power module, detection
Module and the co-ordination performed between terminal；
Power module, for providing the electric energy needed for normal work for control system, detection module and execution terminal；
Detection module, connection control system and numerical statistic unit, for detecting in mushroom house the ring needed for mushroom growth
Border index；
Numerical statistic unit, connects detector unit and feedback unit, the environment detected for statistical summaries detection module
Index；
Feedback unit, connects numerical statistic unit, display unit and control unit, is used for receiving numerical statistic unit and collects
Environmental index, and its index is sent to control unit and display unit；
Display unit, connects feedback unit, demonstrates on a display screen for the achievement data received by feedback unit
Come；
Performing terminal, the environmental index for receiving according to detection module gives the growth conditions that mushroom is relevant；
Described detection module includes temperature-detecting device, humidity detector, air detecting device and acid-base value detection
Device, temperature-detecting device is for detecting the temperature in mushroom house；Humidity detector is for detecting the humidity in mushroom house；Empty
Gas detection device is for detecting the oxygen concentration in mushroom house；Acidity-basicity tester is pH in the soil detecting mushroom plantation
Size.
Described execution terminal includes: heating refrigeration device, nebulizer, air generator and scattering light source, heating refrigeration
Device is for regulating the temperature of mushroom growth；Nebulizer is for regulating the humidity of mushroom growth；Air generator is used for regulating mushroom
The oxygen concentration of mushroom growth；Scattering light source is for controlling the illumination condition of mushroom growth.
Preferably, described heating refrigeration device can be radiator and radiator.
In mushroom planting process, electric power source pair of module native system whole process is powered, and control system controls detection module work, its
Middle acidity-basicity tester is arranged in mushroom planting soil, monitors its Acidity of Aikalinity at any time, and acid-base value real time data is passed
It is delivered to numerical statistic unit；Meanwhile, humidity detector is set in planting greenhouse, it is simple to monitoring air humidity, and by humidity
Real time data is delivered in numerical statistic unit；Further, mushroom house arranges air detecting device monitoring oxygen content, and
The real time data of amount of oxygen is delivered in numerical statistic unit；And arrange in mushroom house in temperature-detecting device monitoring booth
The content of temperature, and temperature real time data is delivered in numerical statistic unit；
Then, acid-base value real time data, humidity real time data, the real time data of amount of oxygen and temperature real-time data synchronization pass
Being delivered in feedback unit, each data are respectively transmitted in display module and control system by feedback unit, and display module receives anti-
Present the data of unit transmission and shown on LED display, it is simple to people understand the situation in mushroom house in real time；Control system
System receive feedback unit transmission information after, the information received is dealt with, it is judged that temperature, humidity, oxygen situation and
The state of acid-base value, thus issue instruction to performing terminal, perform cooling heating installation, nebulizer and the air generator of terminal
Work, temperature, humidity and oxygen status in regulation mushroom house, meanwhile, workman changes soil in time so that acid-base value is adjusted to properly
State；
Mushroom growth need not light, but when sporophore generates, it is therefore desirable to there is the stimulation of scattered light, so, at mushroom
During solid generation, perform terminal control scattering light source and provide scattered light for sporophore.
By the every environmental index needed for mushroom growth in native system regulation mushroom house, so that mushroom well gives birth to
Long.
Of the present utility model ultimate principle, principal character and advantage have more than been shown and described.The technical staff of the industry
It should be appreciated that this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply saying of the description in above-mentioned embodiment and description
Bright principle of the present utility model, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model also has various
Changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within the scope that this utility model is claimed.This utility model claims
Scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. the regulation management system of a mushroom plantation, it is characterised in that: include being arranged in mushroom house
Control system, connects power module, detection module and execution terminal, is used for receiving and collect one or more power module
Electric energy, concentrate power module, detection module and execution terminal are controlled and manage, be responsible for power module, detection module
And the co-ordination performed between terminal；
Power module, for providing the electric energy needed for normal work for control system, detection module and execution terminal；
Detection module, connection control system and numerical statistic unit, refer to for detecting in mushroom house the environment needed for mushroom growth
Mark；
Numerical statistic unit, connects detector unit and feedback unit, the environmental index detected for statistical summaries detection module；
Feedback unit, connects numerical statistic unit, display unit and control unit, for receiving the ring that numerical statistic unit collects
Border index, and its index is sent to control unit and display unit；
Display unit, connects feedback unit, shows on a display screen for the achievement data received by feedback unit；
Performing terminal, the environmental index for receiving according to detection module gives the growth conditions that mushroom is relevant.
The regulation management system of a kind of mushroom the most according to claim 1 plantation, it is characterised in that: described detection module
Including
Temperature-detecting device, for detecting the temperature in mushroom house；
Humidity detector, for detecting the humidity in mushroom house；
Air detecting device, for detecting the CO2 concentration in mushroom house；
Acidity-basicity tester, PH size in the soil detecting mushroom plantation.
The regulation management system of a kind of mushroom the most according to claim 1 plantation, it is characterised in that: described execution terminal
Including
Heating refrigeration device, for regulating the temperature of mushroom growth；
Nebulizer, for regulating the humidity of mushroom growth；
Air generator, for regulating the CO2 concentration of mushroom growth；
Scattering light source, for controlling the illumination condition of mushroom growth.
The regulation management system of a kind of mushroom the most according to claim 3 plantation, it is characterised in that: described heating refrigeration
Device can be radiator and radiator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620327720.3U CN205787971U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of regulation management system of mushroom plantation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620327720.3U CN205787971U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of regulation management system of mushroom plantation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205787971U true CN205787971U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57410836
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620327720.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205787971U (en) | 2016-04-15 | 2016-04-15 | A kind of regulation management system of mushroom plantation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205787971U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107092291A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation of auricularia auricula room temperature and humidity control system |
-
2016
- 2016-04-15 CN CN201620327720.3U patent/CN205787971U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107092291A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-25 | 柳州市跃坤农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation of auricularia auricula room temperature and humidity control system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20200415 |