CN205785883U - Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water - Google Patents
Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205785883U CN205785883U CN201620748034.3U CN201620748034U CN205785883U CN 205785883 U CN205785883 U CN 205785883U CN 201620748034 U CN201620748034 U CN 201620748034U CN 205785883 U CN205785883 U CN 205785883U
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- water
- soil
- nylon
- collection device
- mesh screen
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Abstract
This utility model is disclosed that karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, including soil catcher, support (11) and microwave drier (12), support (11) is movably arranged on the bottom of soil catcher, soil catcher is divided into three parts from top to bottom, Part I includes nylon wire gauze (1), ground floor nylon mesh screen (2) and quartz sand (3), Part II includes second layer nylon mesh screen (4) and high-density sponge (5), Part III includes reception basin (6) and fie screen (7), connect in the bottom of reception basin (6) and have drain pipe (8), it is placed with container (9) in the lower section of drain pipe (8).This utility model has simple in construction, measuring accuracy is high, it is easy to maintenance, durable to operate, efficient energy-saving, with low cost, the feature such as can work continuously, and with precipitation response aspect, research soil loss amount is had obvious advantage.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of soil collection device, particularly relates to a kind of karst cave dripping water, crevice water
Soil collection device.
Background technology
At present, the device at home and abroad processed for water mainly includes that integrated sewage water device at the bottom of curved surface, screen mesh type are circular
Desilting sand discharge pond, sedimentation tank, settling pool etc., but these devices are primarily directed to the filtration treatment of muddy water, sewage, and be mainly
For the loss of earth's surface water and soil, all it is not for the collection of underground, and design is more complicated.And it is extensive to be directed to karst
Drip in the cave of distribution, the soil collection device of crevice water the most rare, and the soil erosion of underground, karst is
A most serious part.Generally bury in soil with some pipes both at home and abroad, simply collect its underground soil erosion
Situation, its measuring accuracy is relatively low, also has relatively large disturbances to soil, it is impossible to realize the prison to soil erosion on practical significance simultaneously
Survey.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of features simple structure, use reliable, certainty of measurement height
Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is achieved the accurate monitoring to underground soil erosion, thus gram
Take the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it includes soil catcher, support and micro-
Ripple drying device, support is movably arranged on the bottom of soil catcher, and soil catcher is divided into three parts from top to bottom, first
Dividing and include nylon wire gauze, ground floor nylon mesh screen and quartz sand, nylon wire gauze is fixed on the top of ground floor nylon mesh screen,
Quartz sand is placed in ground floor nylon mesh screen；Part II includes second layer nylon mesh screen and high-density sponge, high density sea
Silk floss is placed in second layer nylon mesh screen；Part III includes reception basin and fie screen, and fie screen is fixedly mounted on reception basin
Middle part, connects in the bottom of reception basin and has drain pipe, be placed with container in the lower section of drain pipe.
In above-mentioned karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is also possible to install on drain pipe
There is automatic pressure valve.
Aforesaid karst cave dripping water, crevice water soil collection device in, microwave drier use microwave
Stove, power is 800～1000w.
Aforesaid karst cave dripping water, crevice water soil collection device in, nylon wire gauze is preferably with 100
～150 mesh nylon wire gauzes, ground floor nylon mesh screen is preferably with 250～300 mesh nylon mesh screens, and second layer nylon mesh screen is best
Using 500～600 mesh nylon mesh screens, the density of high-density sponge is 45kg～55/m3, fie screen is preferably with 600～700 mesh
Nylon leaching net, drain pipe uses pvc pipe, and container uses plastic beaker.
Aforesaid karst cave dripping water, crevice water soil collection device in, the top of drain pipe preferably exceeds
Bottom reception basin 1～2cm.
Aforesaid karst cave dripping water, crevice water soil collection device in, nylon wire gauze, high density sea
The quantity of silk floss, fie screen, drain pipe and container is one or more.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, this utility model mainly applies to KARST CAVES IN soil
Earth is collected, and by it, cave dripping water and crevice water thereof is implemented monitoring, and it uses nylon grenadine, nylon mesh screen to filter, with
Shi Caiyong quartz sand, high-density sponge are to soil liquid adsorption treatment, to reach required purpose, have simple in construction, measure essence
Exactness is high, it is easy to maintenance, durable to operate, efficient energy-saving, with low cost, the feature such as can work continuously, it is possible to permanently effective
Ground gathers the soil liquid in Karst Regions In Southwest China cave, middle adsorption by soil rate of simultaneously keeping intact to greatest extent, disturbs soil
Dynamic little, the soil depositing collection in device is all cleaned in plastic beaker during sampling every time and preserve, and carry out microwave drying, to grinding
Study carefully soil loss amount and have obvious advantage with precipitation response aspect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
With detailed description of the invention, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1: as it is shown in figure 1, include soil catcher, A-frame 11 and microwave drier 12, A-frame
11 bottoms being movably arranged on soil catcher, in order to according to the rugged property more preferable fixing soil catcher of ground in cave；Micro-
Ripple drying device 12 uses microwave oven (power is 800～1000w), is mainly used in collecting soil catcher within a certain period of time
To the soil liquid carry out microwave heating to be dried to obtain soil.Soil catcher is divided into three parts, each layer from top to bottom
Being interconnected by interior button and become an entirety, Part I includes nylon wire gauze 1,250 purpose first of 100 mesh
Layer nylon mesh screen 2 and quartz sand 3, this part is substantially carried out tentatively filtering, i.e. nylon wire gauze 1 main filtration diameter ＞ 110 μm
Above soil；Quartz sand 3 is mainly used in the soil in the absorption soil water more than diameter ＜ 149 μm；Ground floor nylon mesh screen 2 is main
Soil more than filter diameter ＞ 44 μm to be used for；Nylon wire gauze 1 uses rubber band to be fixed on the top of ground floor nylon mesh screen 2
Portion so that it is in " U " type, mainly due to top, cave far from there being certain height at the bottom of hole, for preventing lower of cave dripping water, crevice water
During occur sputtering and be designed to " U " type.Quartz sand 3 is placed in ground floor nylon mesh screen 2；Part II includes the second layer
Nylon mesh screen 4 and high-density sponge 5, second layer nylon mesh screen 4 uses 500 mesh nylon mesh screens, is mainly used in adsorbing diameter and is more than
Soil more than ＞ 20 μm；High-density sponge 5 uses density to be 50kg/m3Sponge, be mainly used in adsorbing diameter ＜ 44 μm
Soil；High-density sponge 5 is placed in second layer nylon mesh screen 4；Part III includes reception basin 6 and fie screen 7, and fie screen is adopted
With 600 mesh nylon leaching nets, it is mainly used in the soil of more than filter diameter ＞ 20 μm；Fie screen 7 is fixedly mounted in reception basin 6
Portion, the bottom center at reception basin 6 connects has drain pipe 8, drain pipe 8 to use pvc pipe, Main Function to be to the solution after filtering
Get rid of, to reach to collect for a long time the purpose of the soil water；The top of drain pipe 8 exceeds 1-2cm bottom reception basin 6, to ensure
In cave dripping water, crevice water, soil has enough time to deposit, and prevents from not filtering complete soil losses.Water outlet at drain pipe 8
Being placed with container 9 immediately below Kou, container 9 uses plastic beaker, is used for observing whether filtrate filters totally, and deposits collection soil cleaning
Liquid.Being provided with automatic pressure valve 10 on drain pipe 8, when in reception basin 6, the water yield is accumulated to a certain extent, this valve is permissible
Automatically open up and discharge water in container 9.According to practical situation, nylon wire gauze 1, high-density sponge 5, fie screen 7, drain pipe
8 and the quantity of container 9 it can also be provided that two or more.
During use, first, this device assembled is put into below cave dripping water, crevice water, and fix with support 11；Hole
Drip in cave, crevice water first passes through ground floor nylon wire gauze 1 after entering soil collection device, and this nylon wire gauze is " U "-shaped
Drip with guarantee, crevice water can fully enter in collection device；After preliminary filtration, cave dripping water, crevice water enter quartz
In sand 3, owing to quartz sand 3 has adsorption, thus further the soil in cave dripping water, crevice water is adsorbed；Connect
The bottom entering into ground floor nylon mesh screen 2, the density of this layer of nylon mesh screen more than the density of nylon wire gauze, with reach into
The effect that one step filters.
Secondly, when cave dripping water, crevice water enter into second layer nylon mesh screen 4, process is high-density sponge 5, by
Relatively strong in the absorbability of high-density sponge 5, the soil particle in cave dripping water, crevice water can well be adsorbed, to reach
The effect filtered further；After through second layer nylon mesh screen 4, the density of this mesh screen is apparently higher than ground floor nylon mesh screen 2
Density, this layer of nylon mesh screen can carry out the filtration of the degree of depth further to cavern water.
Then, cave dripping water, crevice water enter in reception basin 6, are now placed with fie screen 7 in reception basin 6 middle and upper part,
The density of this fie screen 7 density in whole collection device reaches the highest, is also final filter.Due at above warp
After filtering layer by layer and adsorbing, the soil particle that cave dripping water, crevice water include has greatly reduced, so this layer is mainly the degree of depth
Filtration, the rate of filtration may relatively above defecator relatively slow, for ensure its filter can full implementation, the reception basin 6 of this layer is high
Degree is the summation of upper two layers nylon mesh screen.The water filtered is flowed into the bottom of reception basin 6, be connected with pvc pipe 8 bottom this and
Higher than the bottom 1-2cm of reception basin 6 in order to prevent the cave dripping water not filtered, crevice water from flowing directly out so that it is
Bottom has the regular hour to deposit.Automatic pressure valve 10 is installed at pvc pipe 8 flowing water mouth simultaneously, when the pressure of water reaches one
Determine to automatically open up during threshold value, while reaching draining, ensure that cave dripping water, crevice water have certain buffering to sink in reception basin 6
The long-pending time.
Finally, cave dripping water, crevice water enter in plastic beaker 9, certain also for giving cave dripping water, crevice water
Buffer time is in order to whether detection soil collection device reaches required.The time supervision yardstick of this device with monthly or
Each season is node.After reaching certain time, this device is moved on to outside cave, then each layer is taken off (note: each layer
Connect and be interior button, can take off), clean 3 times with deionized water, soil in collection device, put into plastic beaker, carried
Going back to indoor and put into microwave oven, the power of microwave oven is adjusted to 800～1000W drying, obtains required soil.
Embodiment of the present utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, does on the premise of without departing from this utility model objective
Within the various changes gone out belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. the soil collection device of karst cave dripping water, crevice water, dry including soil catcher, support (11) and microwave
Dry device (12), support (11) is movably arranged on the bottom of soil catcher, it is characterised in that: described soil catcher is from upper
Being divided into three parts under to, Part I includes nylon wire gauze (1), ground floor nylon mesh screen (2) and quartz sand (3), nylon wire
Gauze (1) is fixed on the top of ground floor nylon mesh screen (2), and quartz sand (3) is placed in ground floor nylon mesh screen (2)；Second
Part includes second layer nylon mesh screen (4) and high-density sponge (5), and high-density sponge (5) is placed on second layer nylon mesh screen (4)
In；Part III includes reception basin (6) and fie screen (7), and fie screen (7) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of reception basin (6), is catchmenting
The bottom of basin (6) connects drain pipe (8), is placed with container (9) in the lower section of drain pipe (8).
Karst the most according to claim 1 cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is characterised in that:
Described drain pipe (8) is provided with automatic pressure valve (10).
Karst the most according to claim 1 cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is characterised in that:
Described microwave drier (12) uses microwave oven, and power is 800～1000w.
Karst the most according to claim 1 cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is characterised in that:
Described nylon wire gauze (1) uses 100～150 mesh nylon wire gauzes, and ground floor nylon mesh screen (2) uses 250～300 mesh Buddhist nuns
Dragon mesh screen, second layer nylon mesh screen (4) uses 500～600 mesh nylon mesh screens, and the density of high-density sponge (5) is 45～55kg/
m3, fie screen (7) uses 600～700 mesh nylon leaching nets, and drain pipe (8) uses pvc pipe, and container (9) uses plastic beaker.
Karst the most according to claim 1 cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is characterised in that:
The top of described drain pipe (8) exceeds reception basin (6) bottom 1～2cm.
Karst the most according to claim 1 cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water, it is characterised in that:
The quantity of described nylon wire gauze (1), high-density sponge (5), fie screen (7), drain pipe (8) and container (9) be one or
Two or more.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620748034.3U CN205785883U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620748034.3U CN205785883U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205785883U true CN205785883U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=58123379
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620748034.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205785883U (en) | 2016-07-18 | 2016-07-18 | Karst cave dripping water, the soil collection device of crevice water |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205785883U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053125A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Soil collecting device for cave drip water and fissure water in karst region |
| CN115119655A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-30 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for repairing cracks in mining disturbance area of underground mine |
-
2016
- 2016-07-18 CN CN201620748034.3U patent/CN205785883U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106053125A (en) * | 2016-07-18 | 2016-10-26 | 贵州师范大学 | Soil collecting device for cave drip water and fissure water in karst region |
| CN115119655A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-09-30 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for repairing cracks in mining disturbance area of underground mine |
| CN115119655B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2024-02-02 | 神华神东煤炭集团有限责任公司 | Device and method for repairing cracks in disturbance zone of mining and mining |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161207 Termination date: 20190718 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |