CN205784850U - Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger - Google Patents

Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205784850U
CN205784850U CN201620745508.9U CN201620745508U CN205784850U CN 205784850 U CN205784850 U CN 205784850U CN 201620745508 U CN201620745508 U CN 201620745508U CN 205784850 U CN205784850 U CN 205784850U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gun tube
air chamber
gun
leading portion
discharger
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620745508.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王小龙
李思忠
胡绍全
刘伟
张鹏
王远
程发斌
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Priority to CN201620745508.9U priority Critical patent/CN205784850U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205784850U publication Critical patent/CN205784850U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger, including gun tube, air chamber and support platform, the rear end of the air chamber of tubulose is connected with supporting platform, the middle leading portion external diameter of air chamber is more than back segment external diameter and forms step between middle leading portion and back segment, the front end of gun tube is closed and open rearward end, the middle leading portion of air chamber is set in gun tube and is positioned at the posterior segment of gun tube, the leading portion periphery of air chamber is provided with sealing ring, the surface of sealing ring is coated with lubricating oil, sealed by sealing ring between leading portion and the inwall of gun tube of air chamber, the bottom of gun tube is provided with roller, the front end of gun tube is for contacting with test object.This utility model forms new external gun tube by traditional gun tube and bullet being united two into one, utilize gun tube to push directly on test object and realize the purpose of transmitted at high speed, avoid the boundary condition volume constraint to test object of gun tube, be particularly suited for the transmitting of the heavy test object of big quality, large volume.

Description

Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of air bubble discharger, particularly relates to a kind of gun tube and one that bullet is integrated Formula Heavy duty air big gun discharger.
Background technology
In the impact test of structural member, it is desirable to by larger volume and the object of quality, launch with higher velocity interpolation, The transient impact power utilizing high-speed object to produce during hitting target etc., completes impact resistance examination and the examination at position each to structural member Test.
The at present general transmitting using air bubble discharger to complete test object, will compressed gas wink in air chamber Between discharge, thus promote bullet high-speed motion in gun tube of test object or joint test object, by constantly releasing in air chamber The gases at high pressure released, make the bullet of test object or joint test object constantly accelerate in gun tube, when test object flies After going out gun tube, test object hits target with certain speed, thus realizes impact examination and the test of test object, and bullet is then returning Return in gun tube under the effect of receiving apparatus.
Above-mentioned conventional air big gun discharger is owing to being limited by tradition gun tube structure, when pushing directly on test object, Need test object to be placed in gun tube, by the gases at high pressure discharged in air chamber, it is achieved test object is in gun tube Acceleration, but limited by gun tube boundary condition, when needing that the test object of big quality, large volume is carried out impact test Time, conventional air big gun discharger is then difficult to realize, or is substantially capable of but the design difficulty of device and cost will significantly Increase.
If it addition, use structure test object being connected by connecting rod with bullet, test object being placed on big gun Outside pipe, bullet and connecting rod are placed on inside gun tube, utilize gases at high pressure to promote bullet, drive connecting rod and test object one The mode of superhigh speed motion, although gun tube boundary condition can be solved to by the restriction of test object, but when rate request is higher Time, the length of gun tube is accomplished by increasing, and the connecting rod between bullet and test object is also required to accordingly increase simultaneously, so exists Test object rear portion increases a bigger quality, and owing to connecting rod is cantilever position, test object will be made to increase One bigger moment of flexure, the state even resulting in test is uncontrollable.
To sum up, traditional air bubble discharger is not suitable for the transmitting of the heavy test object of big quality, large volume.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that providing a kind of to solve the problems referred to above is applicable to big quality, large volume The integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger that heavy test object is launched.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:
A kind of integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger, including gun tube, air chamber and support platform, after the described air chamber of tubulose End is connected with described support platform, and the middle leading portion external diameter of described air chamber is more than back segment external diameter and forms platform between middle leading portion and back segment Rank, the front end of described gun tube closes and open rearward end, in the middle leading portion of described air chamber is set in described gun tube and be positioned at described big gun The posterior segment of pipe, the leading portion periphery of described air chamber is provided with sealing ring, and the surface of described sealing ring is coated with lubricating oil, described gas Being sealed by described sealing ring between leading portion and the inwall of described gun tube of room, the bottom of described gun tube is provided with roller, described The front end of gun tube is for contacting with test object.
In said structure, gun tube is installed on air chamber outer so that push directly on test object realize transmitting be one important Structure change, seal by sealing ring between leading portion and the inwall of gun tube of air chamber, entrance big gun after the release of gas in air chamber The inner chamber of pipe, necessarily promotes gun tube to move ahead, and under the roller effect bottom gun tube, gun tube can move forward and backward smoothly, completes examination Test the transmitting of object;Sealing ring and lubricating oil are then conducive to improving sealing effectiveness and reducing frictional resistance.
In order to improve the control accuracy of release gas, the front end in described air chamber is provided with and is made up of front and back's two panels rupture disk Double rupture disks.
According to application needs, described sealing ring is the multiple of or arranged in parallel.
In order to reclaim gun tube, the left and right sides of described gun tube is provided with the buffer unit for reclaiming;Preferably, described slow Flushing device is the hydraulic buffer cylinder being connected with air chamber or ground base or rubber damping plate.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model forms new external gun tube by traditional gun tube and bullet being united two into one, and utilizes gun tube Sealing between inwall and gas chamber outer wall realizes the gas transmitting to gun tube, utilizes gun tube to push directly on test object and realizes at a high speed The purpose launched, it is to avoid the boundary condition of the gun tube volume constraint to test object, is particularly suited for big quality, large volume The transmitting of heavy test object;By arranging roller in gun tube bottom, it is to avoid the Moment Influence that test object is additional;By peace Gun tube reclaims by the buffer unit being contained in the gun tube left and right sides, it is to avoid quality that test object is additional and shock loading Impact.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of main sectional view during integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger described in the utility model application;
Fig. 2 is that integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger described in the utility model removes one of main sectional view after gun tube;
Fig. 3 is two of main sectional view during integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger described in the utility model application;
Fig. 4 is that integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger described in the utility model removes two of the main sectional view after gun tube.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger described in the utility model includes gun tube 3, air chamber 7 and Support platform 9, the rear end of the air chamber 7 of tubulose with support platform 9 be connected, the middle leading portion external diameter of air chamber 7 be more than back segment external diameter and in before Forming step 8 between section and back segment, the front end of gun tube 3 is closed and open rearward end, in the middle leading portion of air chamber 7 is set in gun tube 3 and Being positioned at the posterior segment of gun tube 3, the leading portion periphery of air chamber 7 is provided with sealing ring 6, and the surface of sealing ring 6 is coated with lubricating oil, air chamber Being sealed by sealing ring 6 between leading portion and the inwall of gun tube 3 of 7, sealing ring 6 is the multiple of or arranged in parallel, wherein Fig. 1 With shown in Fig. 2 for one, shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 for multiple, the bottom of gun tube 3 and the bottom of test object 2 be mounted on rolling Wheel 1, the front end of gun tube 3 is for contacting with test object 2;Front end in air chamber 7 be provided with by front and back's two panels rupture disk form double Rupture disk 5;In order to reclaim gun tube 3, the left and right sides of gun tube 3 is provided with the buffer unit for reclaiming, and buffer unit is preferably The hydraulic buffer cylinder being connected with air chamber or ground base or rubber damping plate, this structure is not shown, but should be readily appreciated that.
In said structure, double rupture disks 5 and the concrete structure of associated components thereof, being referred to utility model patent number is Double rupture disks of the utility model patent of " ZL 201310284584.5 " and the structure of associated components (including controlling device) thereof, Do not repeat them here.
As Figure 1-Figure 4, during test, test object 2 is placed in the front end of gun tube 3 and contacts with each other, by controlling gas Double rupture disks 5 in room 7 successively rupture, and in the gas in release air chamber 7 to the inner chamber 4 of gun tube 3, these gases at high pressure promote gun tube 3 rapid rolls forward, and motoring ring test object 2 rolls forward together, after completing to accelerate to launch, between test object 2 and gun tube 3 Being automatically separated, test object 2 clashes into target surface subsequently, thus realize the test object 2 of larger volume and quality impact examination and Test, gun tube 3 is recovered by buffer unit and automatically resets, and prepares for transmitting next time.
Above-described embodiment is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not the limit to technical solutions of the utility model System, as long as the technical scheme that can realize on the basis of above-described embodiment without creative work, is regarded as falling into In the range of the rights protection of this utility model patent.

Claims (5)

1. an integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger, including gun tube, air chamber and support platform, the rear end of the described air chamber of tubulose It is connected with described support platform, it is characterised in that: the middle leading portion external diameter of described air chamber is more than back segment external diameter and at middle leading portion and back segment Between form step, the front end of described gun tube is closed and open rearward end, in the middle leading portion of described air chamber is set in described gun tube and Being positioned at the posterior segment of described gun tube, the leading portion periphery of described air chamber is provided with sealing ring, and the surface of described sealing ring is coated with profit Lubricating oil, is sealed by described sealing ring between leading portion and the inwall of described gun tube of described air chamber, and the bottom of described gun tube is installed Having roller, the front end of described gun tube is for contacting with test object.
Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end in described air chamber It is provided with the double rupture disks being made up of front and back's two panels rupture disk.
Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described sealing ring is One or arranged in parallel multiple.
Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: a left side for described gun tube Right both sides are provided with the buffer unit for reclaiming.
Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described buffer unit be with Hydraulic buffer cylinder that air chamber or ground base connect or rubber damping plate.
CN201620745508.9U 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger Expired - Fee Related CN205784850U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620745508.9U CN205784850U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620745508.9U CN205784850U (en) 2016-07-15 2016-07-15 Integral type Heavy duty air big gun discharger

Publications (1)

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CN205784850U true CN205784850U (en) 2016-12-07

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017208A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Integrated firing device of heavy air cannon
CN108917462A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-30 南京理工大学 A kind of air bubble emitter with quick release mechanism
CN109780930A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 江苏心源航空科技有限公司 A kind of air bubble emitter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106017208A (en) * 2016-07-15 2016-10-12 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Integrated firing device of heavy air cannon
CN108917462A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-11-30 南京理工大学 A kind of air bubble emitter with quick release mechanism
CN109780930A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 江苏心源航空科技有限公司 A kind of air bubble emitter

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

Termination date: 20170715

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee