CN205756138U - A kind of cam-type irrigation sprinkler - Google Patents

A kind of cam-type irrigation sprinkler Download PDF

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CN205756138U
CN205756138U CN201620454039.5U CN201620454039U CN205756138U CN 205756138 U CN205756138 U CN 205756138U CN 201620454039 U CN201620454039 U CN 201620454039U CN 205756138 U CN205756138 U CN 205756138U
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cam
water pipe
frame
shower nozzle
hard water
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杨启良
邢浩男
贾维兵
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种凸轮式喷灌机,属于农业节水灌溉技术领域;本实用新型包括机架、水泵总成、卷盘总成、硬水管Ⅰ、凸轮喷头、电瓶、驱动电机Ⅰ、驱动电机Ⅱ、变速箱Ⅰ、变速箱Ⅱ、履带、主动履带轮、从动履带轮、卷盘水管、平衡装置;本实用新型采用特殊设计的凸轮式喷头可以将本来为圆形的喷灌区域转化为方形,避免喷灌区域重叠,同时可以消除方形耕地的喷灌死角,有利于节水和提高喷灌均匀度;采用自动平衡装置可以解决地形崎岖导致喷灌面形状改变的问题,采用履带式小车作为喷灌机的载体,有利于适应各种复杂地形;利用两台驱动电机作为行走的动力装置可以更加简洁有效的控制喷灌机转弯,电机驱动更有利于自动化,降低工作人员劳动强度。

The utility model discloses a cam type sprinkler irrigation machine, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation; Motor Ⅱ, gearbox Ⅰ, gearbox Ⅱ, crawler belt, driving track wheel, driven track wheel, reel water pipe, balance device; the utility model adopts a specially designed cam type nozzle to convert the originally circular spray irrigation area into a It is square, avoiding the overlap of sprinkling irrigation areas, and can eliminate the dead angle of sprinkling irrigation in square cultivated land, which is beneficial to water saving and improving the uniformity of sprinkling irrigation; the use of automatic balancing device can solve the problem of changing the shape of the sprinkling irrigation surface caused by rough terrain, and the crawler trolley is used as the sprinkling machine. The carrier is conducive to adapting to various complex terrains; using two drive motors as the driving power device can control the turning of the sprinkler more concisely and effectively, and the motor drive is more conducive to automation and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

Description

一种凸轮式喷灌机A cam type sprinkler

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种凸轮式喷灌机,尤其是一种喷灌面为方形的凸轮式喷灌机,属于农业节水灌溉技术领域。The utility model relates to a cam type sprinkler irrigation machine, in particular to a cam type sprinkler irrigation machine with a square sprinkler surface, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural water-saving irrigation.

背景技术Background technique

喷灌是利用喷头等专用设备把有压水喷洒到空中,形成水滴落到地喷灌面和作物表面的灌溉方法。这种灌溉方式有省水,省工,地形适应性强的优点。与滴灌相比,因工作压力较大,使得它的流速快,出流量较大,减少了堵塞的可能性,单喷头可喷洒较大的面积,因此每亩的用材比滴灌少,节约成本。因此具有广阔的应用前景。Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation method that uses special equipment such as sprinklers to spray pressurized water into the air, forming water droplets that fall to the ground sprinkler surface and crop surface. This irrigation method has the advantages of water saving, labor saving, and strong terrain adaptability. Compared with drip irrigation, due to the higher working pressure, it has a faster flow rate and a larger outflow, which reduces the possibility of clogging. A single nozzle can spray a larger area, so the material used per mu is less than that of drip irrigation, saving costs. Therefore, it has broad application prospects.

近年来,围绕节水喷灌和中小型喷灌机开发了好多设备,如授权实用新型专利一种仰俯角可调的喷灌机喷枪(201320732877.0),授权实用新型专利一种抗风喷灌节水喷头机器人(201020582747.X),公开实用新型专利一种变转速喷头三维动态水量分布模型建立方法(201510543947.1),轻型绞盘式喷灌机(201510537883.4)等,这些设备对促进喷灌效率提高起到很好的效果,但这些喷灌机的喷灌面大多数为圆形,水量重叠和漏喷现象严重,加之喷灌机运行中受地形影响较大,导致喷灌均匀度并没有得到明显的提升,其中一种仰俯角可调的喷灌机喷枪根据喷灌机工作时的风速大小,通过调高装置调节喷头的仰俯角提高了喷灌机喷枪对环境的适应能力虽然提高了抗风等性能,但是不能解决灌溉面重叠、灌溉死角和浪费的问题;一种抗风喷灌节水喷头机器人通过调整喷头角度和水压大小减小风对喷灌精度的影响但是喷灌头依然使用普通喷头在无风情况下与普通喷头无异所以也有传统喷头的一些缺点;一种变转速喷头三维动态水量分布模型建立方法通过研究各种喷头的特性调整喷头种类和各喷头之间的距离来提高均匀度,但是采用此方法提高均匀度费时费力,且不能解决各个喷头喷灌面重合的问题,不利于节水;轻型绞盘式喷灌机采用最常用的轮式小车为载体,对地形要求较高不利于在崎岖路面上的行走,适用范围比较小。为此我们实用新型了一种喷灌面为方形的凸轮式喷灌机,该喷灌机利用凸轮控制连杆机构通过调整喷头与地面的角度实现喷洒范围的自动调整,这种机构不仅结构简单,运行稳定,同时将其安装在自行小车上大大提高自动化程度,不仅降低了劳动强度,提高了劳动效率,以履带替代传统的轮式驱动使得该设备拥有极强的地形适应能力,而且大大提高了喷灌均匀度,因此本装置具有广阔的应用前景。In recent years, a lot of equipment has been developed around water-saving sprinkler irrigation and small and medium-sized sprinkler irrigation machines, such as the authorized utility model patent for a spray gun with adjustable elevation angle (201320732877.0), and the authorized utility model patent for a wind-resistant sprinkler irrigation water-saving nozzle robot ( 201020582747.X), a utility model patent for establishing a three-dimensional dynamic water distribution model for variable-speed nozzles (201510543947.1), and a light-duty winch-type sprinkler irrigation machine (201510537883.4), etc. These devices have a good effect on improving the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation, but Most of the sprinkler irrigation surfaces of these sprinklers are circular, and the water volume overlap and leakage are serious. In addition, the sprinkler is greatly affected by the terrain during operation, resulting in no significant improvement in the uniformity of sprinkler irrigation. One of them has an adjustable pitch angle. According to the wind speed when the sprinkler is working, the pitch angle of the sprinkler head is adjusted through the height adjustment device, which improves the adaptability of the sprinkler gun to the environment. Although the wind resistance and other performances have been improved, it cannot solve the overlapping of irrigation surfaces, irrigation dead ends and waste. The problem; a wind-resistant sprinkler irrigation water-saving sprinkler robot reduces the impact of wind on the accuracy of sprinkler irrigation by adjusting the angle of the sprinkler head and the water pressure, but the sprinkler head still uses ordinary sprinklers, which are no different from ordinary sprinklers in the absence of wind, so there are also traditional sprinklers. Some disadvantages; a method for establishing a three-dimensional dynamic water distribution model for variable speed nozzles. By studying the characteristics of various nozzles and adjusting the types of nozzles and the distance between nozzles to improve uniformity, but using this method to improve uniformity is time-consuming and laborious, and cannot be solved. The overlapping of the spraying surface of each nozzle is not conducive to water saving; the light winch type sprinkler uses the most commonly used wheeled trolley as the carrier, which has high requirements on the terrain and is not conducive to walking on rough roads, and the scope of application is relatively small. For this reason, we have invented a new type of cam-type sprinkler irrigation machine with a square irrigation surface. This sprinkler uses the cam to control the linkage mechanism to automatically adjust the spraying range by adjusting the angle between the sprinkler head and the ground. This mechanism is not only simple in structure, but also stable in operation. At the same time, installing it on a self-propelled trolley greatly improves the degree of automation, which not only reduces labor intensity, but also improves labor efficiency. The use of crawlers instead of traditional wheel drives makes the equipment have strong terrain adaptability, and greatly improves the uniformity of spray irrigation. Therefore, the device has broad application prospects.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述存在的问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种结构可靠,可以改变喷灌面形状从而减少水资源浪费以及改善喷灌均匀度、适合复杂地形、节省工时、降低工作人员劳动强度的农田灌溉喷灌机,采用特殊设计的凸轮式喷头可以将本来为圆形的喷灌区域转化为方形,避免喷灌区域重叠,同时可以消除方形耕地的喷灌死角,有利于节水和提高喷灌均匀度;采用自动平衡装置可以解决地形崎岖导致喷灌面形状改变的问题,采用履带式小车作为喷灌机的载体,有利于适应各种复杂地形;利用两台驱动电机作为行走的动力装置可以更加简洁有效的控制喷灌机转弯,电机驱动更有利于自动化,降低工作人员劳动强度。In view of the above existing problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a farmland irrigation sprinkler with reliable structure, which can change the shape of the sprinkler surface to reduce the waste of water resources and improve the uniformity of sprinkler irrigation, which is suitable for complex terrain, saves man-hours, and reduces the labor intensity of workers. , using a specially designed cam-type sprinkler head can convert the originally circular sprinkler area into a square, avoiding the overlap of the sprinkler area, and can eliminate the dead corner of the square cultivated area, which is conducive to water saving and improved uniformity of sprinkler irrigation; the automatic balance device can To solve the problem of changing the shape of the sprinkler irrigation surface caused by rough terrain, the crawler trolley is used as the carrier of the sprinkler irrigation machine, which is conducive to adapting to various complex terrains; the use of two drive motors as the driving power device can control the turning of the sprinkler irrigation machine more concisely and effectively. The drive is more conducive to automation and reduces the labor intensity of the staff.

本实用新型凸轮式喷灌机包括机架1、水泵总成2、卷盘总成3、硬水管Ⅰ4、凸轮喷头5、电瓶6、驱动电机Ⅰ7、驱动电机Ⅱ8、变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10、履带11、主动履带轮12、从动履带轮13、卷盘水管14、平衡装置16;所述两条履带11通过主动履带轮12、从动履带轮13分别安装于机架1两侧,机架1两侧的主动履带轮12分别与位于机架1前端的变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10相连,驱动电机Ⅰ7和驱动电机Ⅱ8设置在变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10上方并与变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10连接,水泵总成2安装在机架1后端,电瓶6安装在机架1上并位于驱动电机Ⅰ7和驱动电机Ⅱ8后侧,电瓶6分别与水泵总成2、凸轮喷头5、驱动电机Ⅰ 7、驱动电机Ⅱ8连接,卷盘总成3安装于机架1后侧,卷盘水管14缠绕在卷盘总成3上且一端与水泵总成2连通,另一端与水源连通,硬水管Ⅰ4一端通过加固杆51安装在机架1上并与水泵总成2连通,凸轮喷头5固定在平衡装置16上端并与其连通,平衡装置16铰接在硬水管Ⅰ4的另一端。The utility model cam type sprinkler irrigation machine includes frame 1, water pump assembly 2, reel assembly 3, hard water pipe I4, cam nozzle 5, battery 6, driving motor I7, driving motor II8, gearbox I9, gearbox II10, Track 11, driving track wheel 12, driven track wheel 13, reel water pipe 14, balance device 16; the two track tracks 11 are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1 through the driving track wheel 12 and driven track wheel 13, the machine The active crawler wheels 12 on both sides of the frame 1 are respectively connected with the gearbox I9 and the gearbox II10 located at the front end of the frame 1, and the driving motor I7 and the driving motor II8 are arranged above the gearbox I9 and the gearbox II10 and are connected with the gearbox I9 and the speed changer. The box II10 is connected, the water pump assembly 2 is installed at the rear end of the frame 1, the battery 6 is installed on the frame 1 and is located behind the drive motor I7 and the drive motor II8, and the battery 6 is respectively connected to the water pump assembly 2, the cam nozzle 5, the drive Motor Ⅰ 7, drive motor Ⅱ 8 are connected, the reel assembly 3 is installed on the rear side of the frame 1, the reel water pipe 14 is wound on the reel assembly 3 and one end is connected with the water pump assembly 2, and the other end is connected with the water source. One end of the water pipe I4 is installed on the frame 1 through a reinforcement rod 51 and communicates with the water pump assembly 2. The cam nozzle 5 is fixed on the upper end of the balance device 16 and communicates with it. The balance device 16 is hinged at the other end of the hard water pipe I4.

所述凸轮喷头5包括凸轮17、旋转喷头架总成18、喷头19、软管喷头连接口20、软水管Ⅰ21、滚子22、凸轮顶杆23、硬水管Ⅱ24、软管喷头架连接口25、连杆26、铰链27;凸轮17固定在硬水管Ⅱ24上,滚子22铰接在凸轮顶杆23一端,滚子22紧贴凸轮17内侧壁并沿内侧壁运动,凸轮顶杆23另一端与连杆26铰接,连杆26通过铰链27与喷头19铰接,软水管Ⅰ21通过软管喷头架连接口25与旋转喷头架总成18连接,并通过旋转喷头架总成18与硬水管Ⅱ24上端连通,旋转喷头架总成18上端与喷头19连接,喷头19通过软管喷头连接口20与软水管Ⅰ21连通,硬水管Ⅱ24设置在平衡装置16上并与其连通。The cam nozzle 5 includes a cam 17, a rotating nozzle frame assembly 18, a nozzle 19, a hose nozzle connection port 20, a soft water pipe I21, a roller 22, a cam ejector rod 23, a hard water pipe II24, and a hose nozzle frame connection port 25 , connecting rod 26, hinge 27; the cam 17 is fixed on the hard water pipe II 24, the roller 22 is hinged on one end of the cam push rod 23, the roller 22 is close to the inner wall of the cam 17 and moves along the inner wall, the other end of the cam push rod 23 is connected to the The connecting rod 26 is hinged, the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the nozzle 19 through the hinge 27, the soft water pipe I21 is connected with the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 through the hose nozzle holder connection port 25, and communicates with the upper end of the hard water pipe II24 through the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 , the upper end of the rotating nozzle rack assembly 18 is connected to the nozzle 19, the nozzle 19 communicates with the soft water pipe I21 through the hose nozzle connection port 20, and the hard water pipe II24 is arranged on the balance device 16 and communicated with it.

所述凸轮17包括轮体28、凸轮支架29、凸轮支架连接口30,轮体28通过凸轮支架29与凸轮支架连接口30固定连接,滚子22紧贴轮体28内侧壁并沿轮体28内侧壁滚动,凸轮支架连接口30与硬水管Ⅱ24固定连接;轮体内部轮廓形状应为四段全等的相切弧线组成,滚子22沿轮体运动可以带动连杆26的上下位移,并实现喷头尾部37与地面水平面所成角度的变化范围在0-20°间。Described cam 17 comprises wheel body 28, cam bracket 29, cam bracket connecting port 30, and wheel body 28 is fixedly connected with cam bracket connecting port 30 by cam bracket 29, and roller 22 is close to wheel body 28 inner wall and along wheel body 28 The inner wall rolls, and the cam bracket connection port 30 is fixedly connected to the hard water pipe II 24; the inner contour shape of the wheel body should be composed of four congruent tangent arcs, and the movement of the roller 22 along the wheel body can drive the up and down displacement of the connecting rod 26, And realize that the variation range of the angle formed by the nozzle tail 37 and the ground level is between 0-20°.

所述旋转喷头架总成18包括旋转喷头架31、齿轮机构32、减速电机33、旋转接头34;减速电机33固定在旋转接头34上并通过齿轮机构32与旋转喷头架31连接,旋转接头34上端通过软管喷头架连接口25与软水管Ⅰ21连接,其下端与硬水管Ⅱ24连通,旋转喷头架31上设有凸轮顶杆导轨35、喷头铰接孔36,凸轮顶杆23穿过凸轮顶杆导轨35,喷头19与喷头铰接孔36铰接。The rotary nozzle frame assembly 18 includes a rotary nozzle frame 31, a gear mechanism 32, a reduction motor 33, and a rotary joint 34; The upper end is connected to the soft water pipe I21 through the connection port 25 of the hose nozzle frame, and the lower end is connected to the hard water pipe II24. The rotary nozzle frame 31 is provided with a cam ejector rod guide rail 35 and a nozzle hinge hole 36. The cam ejector rod 23 passes through the cam ejector rod The guide rail 35, the spray head 19 is hinged with the spray head hinge hole 36.

所述齿轮机构32包括齿轮Ⅰ54 和齿轮Ⅱ55,齿轮Ⅰ54与旋转喷头架31固定连接,齿轮Ⅱ55与减速电机33固定连接。 The gear mechanism 32 includes a gear I 54 and a gear II 55 , the gear I 54 is fixedly connected with the rotary spray head frame 31 , and the gear II 55 is fixedly connected with the reduction motor 33 .

所述旋转接头34包括旋转部52、固定部53,其中旋转部52与旋转喷头架31固定连接,并通过软管喷头架连接口25与软水管Ⅰ21连通,固定部53与硬水管Ⅱ24上端连通且固定,减速电机33固定在固定部53上。The rotary joint 34 includes a rotary part 52 and a fixed part 53, wherein the rotary part 52 is fixedly connected to the rotary nozzle holder 31, and communicates with the soft water pipe I21 through the hose nozzle holder connection port 25, and the fixed part 53 communicates with the upper end of the hard water pipe II24 And fixed, the reduction motor 33 is fixed on the fixing part 53 .

所述喷头19上设置有尾部37、喷头铰链38,喷头19通过喷头铰链38与旋转喷头架总成18的喷头铰接孔36铰接,连杆26与尾部37上的喷头尾部铰接孔39铰接。The nozzle 19 is provided with a tail 37 and a nozzle hinge 38, the nozzle 19 is hinged with the nozzle hinge hole 36 of the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 through the nozzle hinge 38, and the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the nozzle tail hinge hole 39 on the tail 37.

所述平衡装置16包括平衡杆Ⅰ40、软水管Ⅱ41、水管接口42、平衡杆Ⅱ43、平衡块Ⅰ44、阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45、平衡块Ⅱ46;平衡杆Ⅱ43铰接在平衡杆Ⅰ40上并与其交叉垂直,水管接口42设置在平衡杆Ⅱ43上,软水管Ⅱ41一端与水管接口42连通,另一端与硬水管Ⅰ4连通,水管接口42与硬水管Ⅱ下端24连通,平衡块Ⅰ44铰接于平衡杆Ⅰ40两端,平衡块Ⅱ46铰接于平衡杆Ⅱ43两端,阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45安装在平衡杆Ⅰ40与平衡杆Ⅱ43铰接处,平衡装置16通过平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47铰接在硬水管Ⅰ4上。The balance device 16 includes a balance bar I40, a soft water pipe II41, a water pipe interface 42, a balance bar II43, a balance weight I44, a damping adjustment knob I45, and a balance weight II46; The interface 42 is set on the balance pole II 43, one end of the soft water pipe II 41 communicates with the water pipe interface 42, the other end communicates with the hard water pipe I4, the water pipe interface 42 communicates with the lower end 24 of the hard water pipe II, and the balance weight I44 is hinged on both ends of the balance pole I40 to balance The block II46 is hinged at both ends of the balance pole II43, the damping adjustment knob I45 is installed at the hinge joint between the balance pole I40 and the balance pole II43, and the balance device 16 is hinged on the hard water pipe I4 through the balance pole I hinge 47.

所述硬水管Ⅰ4一端设置有与平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47相配合的铰接部,铰接部上开有铰接孔49,平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47设置在铰接孔49内,阻尼调节旋钮Ⅱ50安装硬水管Ⅰ4交接部与平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47连接处,铰接部上开有通水孔48,软水管Ⅱ41穿过通水孔48与硬水管Ⅰ4上端连通。One end of the hard water pipe I4 is provided with a hinge part matched with the balance bar I hinge 47, and a hinge hole 49 is opened on the hinge part. Part and the balance bar I hinge 47 connection, there is a water hole 48 on the hinge, the soft water pipe II41 passes through the water hole 48 and communicates with the upper end of the hard water pipe I4.

本实用新型还包括无线信号接收控制装置15,无线信号接收控制装置15安装于机架1中部并分别与驱动电机Ⅰ7、驱动电机Ⅱ8、水泵总成2、减速电机33连接,用于接收遥控信号以及通过常规技术控制各个电机的运转。The utility model also includes a wireless signal receiving control device 15, the wireless signal receiving control device 15 is installed in the middle of the frame 1 and is respectively connected with the driving motor I7, the driving motor II8, the water pump assembly 2, and the reduction motor 33 for receiving remote control signals And control the operation of each motor through conventional technology.

本实用新型的工作原理是:The working principle of the utility model is:

在喷灌过程中,减速电机33旋转,与之固定相连的齿轮Ⅱ55将动力传送给与旋转喷头架31相连的齿轮Ⅰ上,从而带动旋转喷头架31旋转,喷头19与旋转喷头架31铰接故也随旋转喷头架31转动,连杆26与喷头19尾部铰接孔铰接,连杆26又与凸轮顶杆23铰接,故连杆26、凸轮顶杆23一起旋转,凸轮顶杆23另一端设有滚子22,滚子22在运动过程中由于受凸轮17的轮体28轮廓的限制,凸轮顶杆23端部的滚子22会沿着轮体28轮廓线不断改变运动轨迹,通过与凸轮顶杆23相互铰接的连杆26将由轮体28轮廓限制所形成的运动形式传递到喷头19从而形成喷头19一边旋转一边改变与地面的角度的运动形式,从而在喷灌过程中可以不断自动调节喷头19的射程以形成方形的喷灌区域,本实用新型选用了射程为十米的喷头,其尾部37与地面所成角度变化范围为0°-20°,由于喷头19在喷水过程中会受到一个喷水引起的反冲力,此反冲力恰好可以使滚子22紧贴在凸轮17的轮体28内壁上,所以不需要再另外施加其他力用于使滚子22时刻紧贴轮体28的内壁。During the sprinkling irrigation process, the deceleration motor 33 rotates, and the gear II 55 fixedly connected with it transmits power to the gear I connected with the rotating nozzle frame 31, thereby driving the rotating nozzle frame 31 to rotate, and the nozzle 19 is hinged with the rotating nozzle frame 31. With the rotation of the rotating nozzle frame 31, the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the hinge hole at the rear of the nozzle 19, and the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the cam ejector rod 23, so the connecting rod 26 and the cam ejector rod 23 rotate together, and the other end of the cam ejector rod 23 is provided with a roller. The roller 22 and the roller 22 are restricted by the profile of the wheel body 28 of the cam 17 during the movement process. The roller 22 at the end of the cam push rod 23 will constantly change the motion track along the contour line of the wheel body 28. By connecting with the cam push rod 23 The inter-hinged connecting rod 26 transmits the motion form limited by the contour of the wheel body 28 to the sprinkler head 19 to form a motion form in which the sprinkler head 19 rotates while changing the angle with the ground, so that the sprinkler head 19 can be continuously and automatically adjusted during the irrigation process. Range to form a square sprinkler irrigation area, the utility model has selected a nozzle with a range of ten meters, and the angle between its tail 37 and the ground varies from 0° to 20°. Caused recoil force, this recoil force just can make roller 22 be close to the inner wall of wheel body 28 of cam 17, so do not need to apply other force again for making roller 22 moment be close to the inner wall of wheel body 28.

当喷灌机机身倾斜时,由于重力始终向下,平衡装置16的平衡块Ⅰ 44和平衡块Ⅱ46的重力会使平衡杆Ⅰ40和平衡杆Ⅱ43继续保持与地面原有的水平状态,凸轮喷头5和平衡杆Ⅱ43上的水管接口42固定连通,故凸轮喷头5和地面的角度也会保持不变,由于在喷灌过程中,喷头19喷水会产生反冲力,这个力有可能会影响平衡装置16的工作,故当行驶时阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45和阻尼调节旋钮Ⅱ50应出于无阻尼状态,当停车进行喷灌时阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45和阻尼调节旋钮Ⅱ50加阻尼以使平衡装置16固定,从而使平衡装置16工作性能得到改善。When the sprinkler fuselage is tilted, because the gravity is always downward, the gravity of the balance weight I 44 and the balance weight II 46 of the balance device 16 will make the balance bar I 40 and the balance bar II 43 continue to maintain the original horizontal state with the ground, and the cam nozzle 5 It is fixedly connected with the water pipe interface 42 on the balance bar II 43, so the angle between the cam nozzle 5 and the ground will also remain unchanged. Since the spraying of the nozzle 19 will generate a recoil force during the sprinkling irrigation process, this force may affect the balance device 16 Therefore, the damping adjustment knob I45 and the damping adjustment knob II50 should be in the non-damping state when driving, and the damping adjustment knob I45 and the damping adjustment knob II50 should be damped to fix the balance device 16 when the car is parked for sprinkling irrigation, so that the balance device 16 Work performance has been improved.

当需要喷灌其他区域时,可能需要控制喷灌机的运动,此时使驱动电机Ⅰ8运行,驱动电机Ⅱ停止运行即可实现转弯,转弯完毕后开启两台驱动电机即可使喷灌机直行。When other areas need to be irrigated, it may be necessary to control the movement of the sprinkler. At this time, the driving motor Ⅰ8 is operated, and the driving motor Ⅱ is stopped to realize the turning. After the turning is completed, the two driving motors are turned on to make the sprinkler go straight.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、通过凸轮喷头可以喷出方形灌溉面解决了普通圆形灌溉面有重叠而引起的浪费;1. Through the cam nozzle, the square irrigation surface can be sprayed out to solve the waste caused by the overlapping of ordinary circular irrigation surfaces;

2、通过凸轮喷头可以避免重复灌溉从而提高了灌溉的均匀度;2. The cam nozzle can avoid repeated irrigation and improve the uniformity of irrigation;

3、通过平衡装置调节避免小车倾斜影响湿润面形状;3. Adjust the balance device to avoid the tilt of the trolley from affecting the shape of the wet surface;

4、利用履带车作为载体解决了农田路况复杂不易通过的问题,喷灌机整体结构紧凑,适用于小面积农田的灌溉;4. The use of crawler vehicles as a carrier solves the problem that the farmland road conditions are complex and difficult to pass. The overall structure of the sprinkler irrigation machine is compact and suitable for irrigation of small-area farmland;

5、与自身携带水箱的喷灌机相比通过输水管路与固定水源连接可以确保水源充足;5. Compared with the sprinkler irrigation machine with its own water tank, it can ensure sufficient water source by connecting the water pipeline to the fixed water source;

6、自带水泵避免了水流路径长导致压力损失,提高了该喷灌机在工作过程中的稳定性;6. The self-contained water pump avoids the pressure loss caused by the long water flow path, and improves the stability of the sprinkler during work;

7、本实用新型操作简单,无需大量人力。7. The utility model is simple to operate and does not require a lot of manpower.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model device structure schematic diagram;

图2为本实用新型的凸轮喷头结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the cam nozzle of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型的凸轮结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cam structure of the present utility model;

图4为本实用新型的旋转喷头架总成结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotary nozzle frame assembly of the present invention;

图5为本实用新型的喷头结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the nozzle structure of the present utility model;

图6为本实用新型的平衡装置结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a balancing device of the present invention;

图7为本实用新型硬水管Ⅰ结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of the hard water pipe I of the present invention;

图8为本实用新型旋转接头结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model rotary joint;

图9为本实用新型齿轮机构结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the gear mechanism of the present invention;

图10为本实用新型硬水管Ⅰ与平衡装置连接结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the hard water pipe I and the balance device of the present invention;

图中:1-机架、2-水泵总成、3-卷盘总成、4-硬水管Ⅰ、5-凸轮喷头、6-电瓶、7-驱动电机Ⅰ、8-驱动电机Ⅱ、9-变速箱Ⅰ、10-变速箱Ⅱ、11-履带、12-主动履带轮、13-从动履带轮、14-卷盘水管、15-无线信号接收控制装置、16-平衡装置、17-凸轮、18-旋转喷头架总成、19-喷头、20-软管喷头连接口、21-软水管Ⅰ、22-滚子、23-凸轮顶杆 、24-硬水管Ⅱ、25-软管喷头架连接口、26-连杆、27-铰链、28-轮体、29-凸轮支架、30-凸轮支架连接口、31-旋转喷头架、32-齿轮机构、33-减速电机、34-旋转接头、35-凸轮顶杆导轨、36-喷头铰接孔、37-尾部、38-喷头铰链、39-喷头尾部铰接孔、40-平衡杆Ⅰ、41-软水管Ⅱ、42-水管接口、43-平衡杆Ⅱ、44-平衡块Ⅰ、45-阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ、46-平衡块Ⅱ、47-平衡杆Ⅰ铰链、48-通水孔、49-铰接孔、50-阻尼调节旋钮Ⅱ、51-加固杆、52-旋转部、53-固定部、54-齿轮Ⅰ、55-齿轮Ⅱ。In the figure: 1-frame, 2-water pump assembly, 3-reel assembly, 4-hard water pipe Ⅰ, 5-cam nozzle, 6-battery, 7-drive motor Ⅰ, 8-drive motor Ⅱ, 9- Gearbox Ⅰ, 10-gearbox Ⅱ, 11-track, 12-driving track wheel, 13-driven track wheel, 14-reel water pipe, 15-wireless signal receiving control device, 16-balance device, 17-cam, 18-rotary sprinkler frame assembly, 19-spray head, 20-hose nozzle connection port, 21-soft water pipe Ⅰ, 22-roller, 23-cam ejector rod, 24-hard water pipe Ⅱ, 25-hose nozzle frame connection Port, 26-connecting rod, 27-hinge, 28-wheel body, 29-cam bracket, 30-cam bracket connection port, 31-rotary sprinkler frame, 32-gear mechanism, 33-reduction motor, 34-rotary joint, 35 -Cam ejector guide rail, 36-sprinkler hinge hole, 37-tail, 38-sprinkler hinge, 39-sprinkler tail hinge hole, 40-balance bar Ⅰ, 41-soft water pipe Ⅱ, 42-water pipe interface, 43-balance bar Ⅱ , 44-balance weight Ⅰ, 45-damping adjustment knob Ⅰ, 46-balance weight Ⅱ, 47-balance rod Ⅰ hinge, 48-water hole, 49-hinge hole, 50-damping adjustment knob Ⅱ, 51-reinforcing rod, 52-rotating part, 53-fixed part, 54-gear I, 55-gear II.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明,但本实用新型保护范围不局限于所述内容。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the content described.

实施例1:如图1-10所示,本凸轮式喷灌机包括机架1、水泵总成2、卷盘总成3、硬水管Ⅰ4、凸轮喷头5、电瓶6、驱动电机Ⅰ7、驱动电机Ⅱ8、变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10、履带11、主动履带轮12、从动履带轮13、卷盘水管14、平衡装置16;所述两条履带11通过主动履带轮12、从动履带轮13分别安装于机架1两侧,机架1两侧的主动履带轮12分别与位于机架1前端的变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10相连,驱动电机Ⅰ7和驱动电机Ⅱ8设置在变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10上方并与变速箱Ⅰ9、变速箱Ⅱ10连接,水泵总成2安装在机架1后端,电瓶6安装在机架1上并位于驱动电机Ⅰ7和驱动电机Ⅱ8后侧,电瓶6分别与水泵总成2、凸轮喷头5、驱动电机Ⅰ 7、驱动电机Ⅱ8连接,卷盘总成3安装于机架1后侧,卷盘水管14缠绕在卷盘总成3上且一端与水泵总成2连通,另一端与水源连通,硬水管Ⅰ4一端通过加固杆51安装在机架1上并与水泵总成2连通,凸轮喷头5固定在平衡装置16上端并与其连通,平衡装置16铰接在硬水管Ⅰ4的另一端;Embodiment 1: As shown in Figure 1-10, the cam type sprinkler includes a frame 1, a water pump assembly 2, a reel assembly 3, a hard water pipe I4, a cam nozzle 5, a battery 6, a drive motor I7, and a drive motor II8, gearbox I9, gearbox II10, crawler belt 11, driving track wheel 12, driven track wheel 13, reel water pipe 14, balance device 16; the two crawler belts 11 pass through the driving track wheel 12, driven track wheel 13 They are respectively installed on both sides of the frame 1, and the driving track wheels 12 on both sides of the frame 1 are respectively connected with the gearbox I9 and the gearbox II10 located at the front end of the frame 1, and the drive motor I7 and the drive motor II8 are arranged on the Above box II10 and connected to gearbox I9 and gearbox II10, water pump assembly 2 is installed at the rear end of frame 1, battery 6 is installed on frame 1 and is located at the rear side of drive motor I7 and drive motor II8, and battery 6 is connected to The water pump assembly 2, the cam nozzle 5, the drive motor Ⅰ 7, and the drive motor Ⅱ 8 are connected, the reel assembly 3 is installed on the rear side of the frame 1, the reel water pipe 14 is wound on the reel assembly 3 and one end is connected to the water pump assembly 2, and the other end communicates with the water source. One end of the hard water pipe I4 is installed on the frame 1 through the reinforcement rod 51 and communicates with the water pump assembly 2. The cam nozzle 5 is fixed on the upper end of the balance device 16 and communicates with it. The balance device 16 is hinged on the hard The other end of the water pipe I4;

其中所述凸轮喷头5包括凸轮17、旋转喷头架总成18、喷头19、软管喷头连接口20、软水管Ⅰ21、滚子22、凸轮顶杆23、硬水管Ⅱ24、软管喷头架连接口25、连杆26、铰链27;凸轮17固定在硬水管Ⅱ24上,滚子22铰接在凸轮顶杆23一端,滚子22紧贴凸轮17内侧壁并沿内侧壁运动,凸轮顶杆23另一端与连杆26铰接,连杆26通过铰链27与喷头19铰接,软水管Ⅰ21通过软管喷头架连接口25与旋转喷头架总成18连接,并通过旋转喷头架总成18与硬水管Ⅱ24上端连通,旋转喷头架总成18上端与喷头19连接,喷头19通过软管喷头连接口20与软水管Ⅰ21连通,硬水管Ⅱ24设置在平衡装置16上并与其连通。The cam nozzle 5 includes a cam 17, a rotating nozzle frame assembly 18, a nozzle 19, a hose nozzle connection port 20, a soft water pipe I21, a roller 22, a cam ejector rod 23, a hard water pipe II24, and a hose nozzle frame connection port 25. Connecting rod 26, hinge 27; the cam 17 is fixed on the hard water pipe II 24, the roller 22 is hinged on one end of the cam push rod 23, the roller 22 is close to the inner wall of the cam 17 and moves along the inner wall, the other end of the cam push rod 23 Hinged with the connecting rod 26, the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the nozzle 19 through the hinge 27, the soft water pipe I21 is connected with the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 through the hose nozzle holder connection port 25, and connected with the upper end of the hard water pipe II24 through the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 Connected, the upper end of the rotating nozzle frame assembly 18 is connected with the nozzle 19, the nozzle 19 communicates with the soft water pipe I21 through the hose nozzle connection port 20, and the hard water pipe II24 is arranged on the balance device 16 and communicated with it.

所述凸轮17包括轮体28、凸轮支架29、凸轮支架连接口30,轮体28通过凸轮支架29与凸轮支架连接口30固定连接,滚子22紧贴轮体28内侧壁并沿轮体28内侧壁滚动,凸轮支架连接口30与硬水管Ⅱ24固定连接;轮体内部轮廓形状应为四段全等的相切弧线组成,滚子22沿轮体运动可以带动连杆26的上下位移,并实现喷头尾部37与地面水平面所成角度的变化范围在0-20°间。Described cam 17 comprises wheel body 28, cam bracket 29, cam bracket connecting port 30, and wheel body 28 is fixedly connected with cam bracket connecting port 30 by cam bracket 29, and roller 22 is close to wheel body 28 inner wall and along wheel body 28 The inner wall rolls, and the cam bracket connection port 30 is fixedly connected to the hard water pipe II 24; the inner contour shape of the wheel body should be composed of four congruent tangent arcs, and the movement of the roller 22 along the wheel body can drive the up and down displacement of the connecting rod 26, And realize that the variation range of the angle formed by the nozzle tail 37 and the ground level is between 0-20°.

所述旋转喷头架总成18包括旋转喷头架31、齿轮机构32、减速电机33、旋转接头34;减速电机33固定在旋转接头34上并通过齿轮机构32与旋转喷头架31连接,旋转接头34上端通过软管喷头架连接口25与软水管Ⅰ21连接,其下端与硬水管Ⅱ24连通,旋转喷头架31上设有凸轮顶杆导轨35、喷头铰接孔36,凸轮顶杆23穿过凸轮顶杆导轨35,喷头19与喷头铰接孔36铰接。The rotary nozzle frame assembly 18 includes a rotary nozzle frame 31, a gear mechanism 32, a reduction motor 33, and a rotary joint 34; The upper end is connected to the soft water pipe I21 through the connection port 25 of the hose nozzle frame, and the lower end is connected to the hard water pipe II24. The rotary nozzle frame 31 is provided with a cam ejector rod guide rail 35 and a nozzle hinge hole 36. The cam ejector rod 23 passes through the cam ejector rod The guide rail 35, the spray head 19 is hinged with the spray head hinge hole 36.

所述齿轮机构32包括齿轮Ⅰ54 和齿轮Ⅱ55,齿轮Ⅰ54与旋转喷头架31固定连接,齿轮Ⅱ55与减速电机33固定连接。 The gear mechanism 32 includes a gear I 54 and a gear II 55 , the gear I 54 is fixedly connected with the rotary spray head frame 31 , and the gear II 55 is fixedly connected with the reduction motor 33 .

所述旋转接头34包括旋转部52、固定部53,其中旋转部52与旋转喷头架31固定连接,并通过软管喷头架连接口25与软水管Ⅰ21连通,固定部53与硬水管Ⅱ24上端连通且固定,减速电机33固定在固定部53上。The rotary joint 34 includes a rotary part 52 and a fixed part 53, wherein the rotary part 52 is fixedly connected to the rotary nozzle holder 31, and communicates with the soft water pipe I21 through the hose nozzle holder connection port 25, and the fixed part 53 communicates with the upper end of the hard water pipe II24 And fixed, the reduction motor 33 is fixed on the fixing part 53 .

所述喷头19上设置有尾部37、喷头铰链38,喷头19通过喷头铰链38与旋转喷头架总成18的喷头铰接孔36铰接,连杆26与尾部37上的喷头尾部铰接孔39铰接。The nozzle 19 is provided with a tail 37 and a nozzle hinge 38, the nozzle 19 is hinged with the nozzle hinge hole 36 of the rotating nozzle holder assembly 18 through the nozzle hinge 38, and the connecting rod 26 is hinged with the nozzle tail hinge hole 39 on the tail 37.

所述平衡装置16包括平衡杆Ⅰ40、软水管Ⅱ41、水管接口42、平衡杆Ⅱ43、平衡块Ⅰ44、阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45、平衡块Ⅱ46;平衡杆Ⅱ43铰接在平衡杆Ⅰ40上并与其交叉垂直,水管接口42设置在平衡杆Ⅱ43上,软水管Ⅱ41一端与水管接口42连通,另一端与硬水管Ⅰ4连通,水管接口42与硬水管Ⅱ下端24连通,平衡块Ⅰ44铰接于平衡杆Ⅰ40两端,平衡块Ⅱ46铰接于平衡杆Ⅱ43两端,阻尼调节旋钮Ⅰ45安装在平衡杆Ⅰ40与平衡杆Ⅱ43铰接处,平衡装置16通过平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47铰接在硬水管Ⅰ4上。The balance device 16 includes a balance bar I40, a soft water pipe II41, a water pipe interface 42, a balance bar II43, a balance weight I44, a damping adjustment knob I45, and a balance weight II46; The interface 42 is set on the balance pole II 43, one end of the soft water pipe II 41 communicates with the water pipe interface 42, the other end communicates with the hard water pipe I4, the water pipe interface 42 communicates with the lower end 24 of the hard water pipe II, and the balance weight I44 is hinged on both ends of the balance pole I40 to balance The block II46 is hinged at both ends of the balance pole II43, the damping adjustment knob I45 is installed at the hinge joint between the balance pole I40 and the balance pole II43, and the balance device 16 is hinged on the hard water pipe I4 through the balance pole I hinge 47.

所述硬水管Ⅰ4一端设置有与平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47相配合的铰接部,铰接部上开有铰接孔49,平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47设置在铰接孔49内,阻尼调节旋钮Ⅱ50安装硬水管Ⅰ4交接部与平衡杆Ⅰ铰链47连接处,铰接部上开有通水孔48,软水管Ⅱ41穿过通水孔48与硬水管Ⅰ4上端连通。One end of the hard water pipe I4 is provided with a hinge part matched with the balance bar I hinge 47, and a hinge hole 49 is opened on the hinge part. Part and the balance bar I hinge 47 connection, there is a water hole 48 on the hinge, the soft water pipe II41 passes through the water hole 48 and communicates with the upper end of the hard water pipe I4.

实施例2:本实施例装置结构同实施例1,不同在于装置还包括常规无线信号接收控制装置15,无线信号接收控制装置15安装于机架1中部并分别与驱动电机Ⅰ7、驱动电机Ⅱ8、水泵总成2、减速电机33连接,用于接收遥控信号以及通过常规技术控制各个电机的运转。Embodiment 2: The device structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the device also includes a conventional wireless signal receiving control device 15, and the wireless signal receiving control device 15 is installed in the middle of the frame 1 and is respectively connected to the drive motor I7, drive motor II8, The water pump assembly 2 and the reduction motor 33 are connected to receive remote control signals and control the operation of each motor through conventional techniques.

现有技术中喷灌区域为圆形的普通喷头在喷灌方形耕地时大多数会有死角,浪费部分和重叠部分更是无法避免,利用喷灌面为方形的凸轮式喷灌机灌溉方形耕地时不会出现重叠和死角,有利于节水和提高灌溉均匀度。In the prior art, most of the ordinary nozzles with a circular sprinkling area will have dead ends when sprinkling square cultivated land, and the waste and overlapping parts are unavoidable. This will not occur when using a cam-type sprinkler with a square sprinkling surface to irrigate square cultivated land. Overlap and dead angle are beneficial to water saving and irrigation uniformity.

Claims (10)

1. a cam-type irrigation sprinkler, it is characterised in that: include frame (1), water pump complement (2), reel assembly (3), hard water pipe I (4), cam shower nozzle (5), storage battery (6), driving motor I (7), driving motor II (8), gear box I (9), gear box II (10), shoe Band (11), drive sprocket (12), driven Athey wheel (13), reel water pipe (14), bascule (16);Described two crawler belts (11) it is respectively arranged in frame (1) both sides, the active of frame (1) both sides by drive sprocket (12), driven Athey wheel (13) Athey wheel (12) is connected with the gear box I (9) being positioned at frame (1) front end, gear box II (10) respectively, drives motor I (7) and drives Galvanic electricity machine II (8) is arranged on gear box I (9), gear box II (10) top and is connected with gear box I (9), gear box II (10), Water pump complement (2) is arranged on frame (1) rear end, and storage battery (6) is arranged on frame (1) and above and is positioned at driving motor I (7) and drives electricity Machine II (8) rear side, storage battery (6) respectively with water pump complement (2), cam shower nozzle (5), drive motor I (7), drive motor II (8) Connecting, reel assembly (3) is installed on frame (1) rear side, and reel water pipe (14) is wrapped in that reel assembly (3) is upper and one end and water pump Assembly (2) connect, the other end connect with water source, hard water pipe I (4) one end by reinforcing bar (51) be arranged on frame (1) go up and with Water pump complement (2) connects, and cam shower nozzle (5) is fixed on bascule (16) upper end and communicates therewith, and bascule (16) is hinged At the other end of hard water pipe I (4) and communicate therewith.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cam shower nozzle (5) includes cam (17), rotates Jet nozzle assembly (18), shower nozzle (19), hose director connector (20), hose I (21), roller (22), cam follower (23), Hard water pipe II (24), hose director frame connector (25), connecting rod (26), hinge (27);Cam (17) is fixed on hard water pipe II (24) on, roller (22) is hinged on cam follower (23) one end, and roller (22) is close to cam (17) medial wall and transports along medial wall Dynamic, cam follower (23) other end is hinged with connecting rod (26), and connecting rod (26) is hinged with shower nozzle (19) by hinge (27), hose I (21) is connected with rotation spray headstock assembly (18) by hose director frame connector (25), and by rotation spray headstock assembly (18) connecting with hard water pipe II (24) upper end, rotation spray headstock assembly (18) upper end is connected with shower nozzle (19), and shower nozzle (19) passes through Hose director connector (20) connects with hose I (21), and hard water pipe II (24) is arranged on bascule (16) and above and connects with it Logical.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: cam (17) includes that wheel body (28), cam prop up Frame (29), Cam rest connector (30), wheel body (28) is fixing even by Cam rest (29) and Cam rest connector (30) Connecing, roller (22) is close to wheel body (28) medial wall and rolls along wheel body (28) medial wall, Cam rest connector (30) and hard water Pipe II (24) is fixing to be connected.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: rotation spray headstock assembly (18) includes rotation spray The headstock (31), gear mechanism (32), reducing motor (33), swivel joint (34);Reducing motor (33) is fixed on swivel joint (34) above and being connected with the rotation spray headstock (31) by gear mechanism (32), swivel joint (34) upper end is by hose director frame even Interface (25) is connected with hose I (21), and its lower end connects with hard water pipe II (24), and the rotation spray headstock (31) is provided with cam top Rod guide (35), shower nozzle hinge hole (36), cam follower (23) passes cam follower guide rail (35), and shower nozzle (19) is hinged with shower nozzle Hole (36) is hinged.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: gear mechanism (32) include gear I (54) and Gear II (55), gear I (54) is fixing with the rotation spray headstock (31) to be connected, and gear II (55) is fixing with reducing motor (33) even Connect.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: swivel joint (34) include rotating part (52), Fixed part (53), wherein rotating part (52) is fixing with the rotation spray headstock (31) is connected, and by hose director frame connector (25) Connecting with hose I (21), fixed part (53) connects with hard water pipe II (24) upper end and fixing, and reducing motor (33) is fixed on solid Determine in portion (53).
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is provided with afterbody (37), spray on shower nozzle (19) Head hinge (38), shower nozzle (19) is hinged with the shower nozzle hinge hole (36) of rotation spray headstock assembly (18) by shower nozzle hinge (38), Connecting rod (26) is hinged with shower nozzle afterbody hinge hole (39) on afterbody (37).
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: bascule (16) include the gimbal lever I (40), Hose II (41), waterpipe jointing (42), the gimbal lever II (43), balance weight I (44), damping adjusting knob I (45), balance weight II (46);The gimbal lever II (43) be hinged on the gimbal lever I (40) upper and with its intersecting vertical, waterpipe jointing (42) is arranged on the gimbal lever II (43), on, hose II (41) one end connects with waterpipe jointing (42), and the other end connects with hard water pipe I (4), waterpipe jointing (42) Connecting with hard water pipe II (24) lower end, balance weight I (44) is articulated with the gimbal lever I (40) two ends, and balance weight II (46) is articulated with flat Weighing apparatus bar II (43) two ends, damping adjusting knob I (45) is arranged on the gimbal lever I (40) and the gimbal lever II (43) hinged place, balance dress Put (16) to be hinged on hard water pipe I (4) by the gimbal lever I hinge (47).
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: hard water pipe I (4) one end is provided with and the gimbal lever The articulated section that I hinge (47) matches, articulated section has hinge hole (49), and the gimbal lever I hinge (47) is arranged on hinge hole (49), in, damping adjusting knob II (50) installs hard water pipe I (4) articulated section and the gimbal lever I hinge (47) junction, on articulated section Having limbers (48), hose II (41) connects through limbers (48) with hard water pipe I (4) upper end.
Cam-type irrigation sprinkler the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: also include that conventional reception of wireless signals controls Device (15), reception of wireless signals control device (15) be installed on frame (1) middle part and respectively with drive motor I (7), drive electric Machine II (8), water pump complement (2), reducing motor (33) connect.
CN201620454039.5U 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of cam-type irrigation sprinkler Expired - Fee Related CN205756138U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850671A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Cam type jet-irrigating machine
CN106665284A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 南安市瑞欣生物科技有限公司 Intelligent tea garden irrigating device
CN107646632A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-02 济南大学 Intelligent irrigation device
RU2676906C1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-01-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "РосНИИПМ") Front continuous irrigation machine with autonomous power supply
CN109328599A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-15 江苏大学 A light and small intelligent water and fertilizer dual-purpose roller sprinkler irrigation unit

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105850671A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-08-17 昆明理工大学 Cam type jet-irrigating machine
CN105850671B (en) * 2016-05-18 2019-02-05 昆明理工大学 A cam type sprinkler
CN106665284A (en) * 2016-12-12 2017-05-17 南安市瑞欣生物科技有限公司 Intelligent tea garden irrigating device
CN107646632A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-02-02 济南大学 Intelligent irrigation device
CN107646632B (en) * 2017-10-16 2019-10-15 济南大学 Smart irrigation device
RU2676906C1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-01-11 Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" (ФГБНУ "РосНИИПМ") Front continuous irrigation machine with autonomous power supply
CN109328599A (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-02-15 江苏大学 A light and small intelligent water and fertilizer dual-purpose roller sprinkler irrigation unit

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