CN103636583A - Orchard pesticide spraying machine - Google Patents
Orchard pesticide spraying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636583A CN103636583A CN201310662611.8A CN201310662611A CN103636583A CN 103636583 A CN103636583 A CN 103636583A CN 201310662611 A CN201310662611 A CN 201310662611A CN 103636583 A CN103636583 A CN 103636583A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an orchard pesticide spraying machine which can effectively solve the problems that time and labor are wasted, efficiency is low and pesticide is seriously wasted when the pesticide is sprayed in an orchard by manual work. According to the technical scheme, a pesticide storage tank, a hydraulic pump, an engine, a nozzle frame, an air compressor, a driving platform and a steering mechanism are sequentially installed on a rack, wherein a nozzle is installed on the nozzle frame, a first hydraulic distributor, a second hydraulic distributor and a gear shift lever are installed on the driving platform, the engine is connected with the air compressor, the hydraulic pump and a gearbox respectively through driving belts, an air outlet of the air compressor is connected with a gas inlet of the nozzle through an air pipe, a pesticide outlet of the pesticide storage tank is connected with a pesticide inlet of the nozzle through a pipeline, and a walking wheel is installed on the lower portion of the back of the rack and connected with the gearbox through a transmission shaft. The orchard pesticide spraying machine is novel, unique, simple and reasonable in structure, overcomes the defects that time and labor are wasted, efficiency is low, waste is serious and orchard workers are easily poisoned when the pesticide is sprayed in the orchard by manual work, is beneficial to large-area planting of fruit trees, saves planting cost and improves economic benefits for the orchard workers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer.
Background technology
With the fast development of national economy, living standards of the people are improved constantly, and people sharply increase to the demand of various fruit, thus fruit-growing industry is developed rapidly.But the orchard management machinery being adapted therewith is seldom, particularly orchard sprayer machine is less.At present, most of orchards still carry out orchard spray using artificial backpack sprayer, and not only efficiency is low but also liquid waste serious for this spraying method, increases the planting cost of orchard worker.Simultaneously also cause and effect agriculture spray when wear the improper generation for easily causing intoxication accident.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer, can effectively solve that the artificial spray agricultural chemicals efficiency that wastes time and energy in orchard is low, and liquid waste is big and easily causes the problem of orchard worker is poisoned.
The technical scheme that the present invention is solved is, including frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, medicine storing pot is sequentially arranged with frame, hydraulic pump, engine, jet nozzle, air compressor machine, driving platform and steering mechanism, shower nozzle is housed on jet nozzle, first pressure distributor is housed on driving platform, second pressure distributor and speed change lever, engine through transmission belt respectively with air compressor machine, hydraulic pump is connected with gearbox, the gas outlet of air compressor machine is connected through air hose with the gas access of shower nozzle, the medicine outlet of medicine storing pot is connected through pipeline with the decoction entrance of shower nozzle, hydraulic pump connects the first pressure distributor and the second pressure distributor through hydraulic tube respectively, first pressure distributor controls the first hydraulic cylinder of jet nozzle height to be connected with being used on jet nozzle, second pressure distributor controls the second hydraulic cylinder of shower nozzle horizontal level to be connected with being used on jet nozzle, road wheel is housed below frame rear portion, road wheel is connected through power transmission shaft with gearbox.
Structure novel and unique of the present invention, advantages of simple, the efficiency that wasted time and energy when overcoming orchard artificial spray agricultural chemicals is low, wastes defect that is big and easily causing orchard worker's poisoning, is conducive to the establishing in large scale of fruit, saves planting cost, improve the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of shower nozzle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of present invention spray frame.
Fig. 4 is medicine storing pot sectional view.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1~4, the present invention includes frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, medicine storing pot 4 is sequentially arranged with hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, frame 5, hydraulic pump 8, engine 9, jet nozzle 2, air compressor machine 16, it is equipped with driving platform 12 and steering mechanism 14, jet nozzle 2 on shower nozzle 1, driving platform 12 and first pressure distributor 15a is housed, second pressure distributor 15b and speed change lever 13, engine 9 through transmission belt respectively with air compressor machine 16, hydraulic pump 8 is connected with gearbox 10, the gas outlet 11 of air compressor machine 16 is connected through air hose with the gas access 104 of shower nozzle 1, the medicine outlet 403 of medicine storing pot 4 is connected through pipeline with the decoction entrance 101 of shower nozzle 1, hydraulic pump 8 meets the first pressure distributor 15a and the second pressure distributor 15b through hydraulic tube respectively, first pressure distributor 15a controls the first hydraulic cylinder 17 of jet nozzle height to be connected with being used on jet nozzle 2, second pressure distributor 15b controls the second hydraulic cylinder 18 of shower nozzle horizontal level to be connected with being used on jet nozzle 2, road wheel 6 is housed, road wheel 6 is connected through power transmission shaft 7 with gearbox 10 below the rear portion of frame 5.
For guarantee effect effect, described medicine storing pot 4 is the structure of container that steel plate is welded into, it is inside and outside to scribble anticorrosive coat, medicine storing pot is anterior to be provided with dosing mouth 402 and filler pipe 401 above, filler pipe 401 extends vertically into the bottom of medicine storing pot 4, beneficial to the mixing of decoction, the bottom of medicine storing pot 4 is provided with medicine outlet 403, and front portion is equipped with liquid level gauge 3；
Described jet nozzle 2 includes first hydraulic cylinder 17, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202, upper strata crossbearer pipe 201, vertical frame pipe 205 and second hydraulic cylinder 18, the bottom of first hydraulic cylinder 17 is mounted in frame 5 vertically by bolt 206, vertical frame pipe 205 couples with the piston rod 171 of first hydraulic cylinder 17, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202 is by U-bolt 203 on vertical frame pipe 205, the soldering of upper strata crossbearer pipe 201 is in the upper end of vertical frame pipe 205, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202, the fixed plate 204a for fixing second hydraulic cylinder 18 is welded with upper strata crossbearer pipe 201, 204b, four second hydraulic cylinders 18 are separately fixed in fixed plate, shower nozzle 1 is housed on the piston rod 181 of each second hydraulic cylinder 18；
Described shower nozzle 1 includes air pipe joint 104, air nozzle 102, nozzle housing 109 and atomizer 108, shower nozzle 1 is through screw 105 on the piston rod 181 of second hydraulic cylinder 18, air pipe joint 104 is a hollow and screwed joint in two ends, one end is connected through air hose with the air outlet slit 11 of air compressor machine 16, the other end is connected with air nozzle 102, air nozzle 102 is through bolt 103 in nozzle housing 109, the spout 106 of air nozzle 102 is connected with the gas medicine mixing chamber 107 in nozzle housing 109, nozzle housing 109 is provided with the decoction entrance 101 being connected with gas medicine mixing chamber 107, medicine liquid outlet 403 of the decoction entrance 101 through pipeline medicine storing pot 4 is connected, the exit of gas medicine mixing chamber 107 is equipped with atomizer 108 in the front end of nozzle housing 109；
Described steering mechanism 14 includes steering wheel, support bar and deflecting roller, and steering wheel is connected through support bar with the deflecting roller of the lower section of frame 5.
In said structure, the first pressure distributor 15a and the second pressure distributor 15b are arranged on driving platform 12, are connected respectively by hydraulic tube with first hydraulic cylinder 17, second hydraulic cylinder 18, the distance of height and shower nozzle 1 away from trees for controlling adjustment jet nozzle 2;The speed of travel of road wheel 6 is controlled by driving platform 12 speed change lever 13.
The present invention operation principle be：Engine 9 drives air compressor machine 16 to work after starting, the gases at high pressure that air compressor machine 16 is produced pass through air hose from air outlet slit 11, the air inlet nozzle 102 of air pipe joint 104 simultaneously sprays from air nozzle spout 106, now negative pressure will be produced at the spout 106 of air nozzle, decoction is in the presence of negative pressure, enter gas medicine mixing chamber 107 from decoction entrance 101 from the medicine liquid outlet 403 of medicine storing pot 4 by drug liquid tube, decoction and compressed gas are quickly mixed in gas medicine mixing chamber 107, and the tiny cloud point of tens micron diameters of generation sprays from atomizer 108, easily drifted about because the cloud point of its generation is trickle, it can thus be uniformly adhered on the positive and negative blade face of fruit tree, considerably reduce the fountain height of decoction, best effect of spraying pesticide is reached.
The present invention can adjust the distance between lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202 and upper strata crossbearer pipe 201 to reach optimal spray effect according to the size of top fruit sprayer before operation by the U-bolt 203 on lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202.
The present invention is in operation, can be by manipulating the first pressure distributor 15a, first hydraulic cylinder 17 is controlled to adjust the height of jet nozzle 2, manipulating the second pressure distributor 15b controls second hydraulic cylinder 18 to adjust the distance between two shower nozzles 1 in same rack-layer, different to adapt to tree trunk height, the different orchard of line-spacing width is sprayed insecticide.It can be sprayed insecticide by manipulating the adjustment of speed change lever 13 pace with the orchard for adapting to different densities.
From case above it can be seen that simple in construction, the unique novelty of the present invention, safe and reliable, saving of labor, time saving, province's medicine can be greatly lowered the labor intensity and planting cost of orchard worker, there is good social and economic benefit.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer, including frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, it is characterised in that frame（5）On be sequentially arranged with medicine storing pot (4), hydraulic pump (8), engine（9）, jet nozzle (2), air compressor machine (16), driving platform（12）And steering mechanism（14）, shower nozzle is housed on jet nozzle (2)（1）, driving platform（12）It is upper that first pressure distributor (15a), the second pressure distributor are housed（15b) and speed change lever (13), engine (9) through transmission belt respectively with air compressor machine (16), hydraulic pump (8) and gearbox（10）It is connected, the gas outlet (11) of air compressor machine (16) is connected through air hose with the gas access (104) of shower nozzle (1), the medicine outlet of medicine storing pot (4)（403）It is connected through pipeline with the decoction entrance (101) of shower nozzle (1), hydraulic pump (8) connects the first pressure distributor (15a) and the second pressure distributor through hydraulic tube respectively（15b), the first pressure distributor (15a) and the first hydraulic cylinder for being used to control jet nozzle height on jet nozzle (2)（17）It is connected, the second pressure distributor（15b) the second hydraulic cylinder with being used to control shower nozzle horizontal level on jet nozzle (2)（18）It is connected, road wheel (6) is housed, road wheel (6) is through power transmission shaft (7) and gearbox below frame (5) rear portion（10）It is connected.
2. orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described medicine storing pot (4) is the structure of container that steel plate is welded into, it is inside and outside to scribble anticorrosive coat, medicine storing pot is anterior to be provided with dosing mouth (402) and filler pipe (401) above, filler pipe (401) extends vertically into the bottom of medicine storing pot (4), beneficial to the mixing of decoction, the bottom of medicine storing pot (4) is provided with medicine outlet (403), and front portion is equipped with liquid level gauge (3).
3. orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described jet nozzle (2) includes first hydraulic cylinder (17), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202), upper strata crossbearer pipe (201), vertical frame pipe (205) and second hydraulic cylinder (18), the bottom of first hydraulic cylinder (17) is mounted in frame (5) vertically by bolt (206), vertical frame pipe (205) couples with the piston rod (171) of first hydraulic cylinder (17), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202) is by U-bolt (203) on vertical frame pipe (205), upper end of upper strata crossbearer pipe (201) soldering in vertical frame pipe (205), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202), fixed plate (the 204a for fixing second hydraulic cylinder (18) is welded with upper strata crossbearer pipe (201), 204b), four second hydraulic cylinders (18) are separately fixed in fixed plate, the piston rod of each second hydraulic cylinder (18)（181）It is upper that shower nozzle is housed（1）.
4. orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle (1) includes air pipe joint (104), air nozzle (102), nozzle housing (109) and atomizer (108), shower nozzle (1) is through screw (105) on the piston rod (181) of second hydraulic cylinder (18), air pipe joint (104) is a hollow and screwed joint in two ends, one end is connected through air hose with the air outlet slit (11) of air compressor machine (16), the other end is connected with air nozzle (102), air nozzle (102) is through bolt (103) in nozzle housing (109), the spout of air nozzle (102)（106）With the gas medicine mixing chamber in nozzle housing (109)（107）It is connected, nozzle housing (109) is provided with and gas medicine mixing chamber（107）The decoction entrance (101) being connected, medicine liquid outlet (403) of the decoction entrance (101) through pipeline medicine storing pot (4) is connected, gas medicine mixing chamber（107）Exit the front end of nozzle housing (109) be equipped with atomizer (108).
5. orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described steering mechanism（14）Including steering wheel, support bar and deflecting roller, steering wheel is connected through support bar with the deflecting roller below frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636583A true CN103636583A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636583B CN103636583B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068007A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 广西大学 | Omni-directional positioning pesticide spraying trolley |
| CN105494291A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-assisted leaf turning type pesticide spraying device |
| CN106665542A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 荆州市疾病预防控制中心 | Special snail-control mother chemical liquid spraying machine |
| CN107258750A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of gas-liquid double-current method chemical spraying device |
| CN107771492A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | Strength injection type Liquid Fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, system and method |
| CN111011341A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-17 | 甘肃正兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | Pesticide spraying device for nursery stocks for gardens and using method |
| CN113287592A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 高华林 | Bottom vibrating type anti-sedimentation pesticide spraying box |
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| CN200997855Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Separable type smoke sprayer at atmospheric temperature |
| CN201142893Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-11-05 | 吴欢 | Fixed pesticide sprayer of orchard |
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| CN203302209U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 李海舰 | Spraying machine |
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- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310662611.8A patent/CN103636583B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH09275875A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1997-10-28 | New Delta Ind Co | Self-propelled applicator |
| CN2346198Y (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-11-03 | 李世民 | Suspension pressure atomizer of middle-small sized tractor |
| CN200997855Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Separable type smoke sprayer at atmospheric temperature |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068007A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-10-01 | 广西大学 | Omni-directional positioning pesticide spraying trolley |
| CN104068007B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of universal location spray medicine dolly |
| CN105494291A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-assisted leaf turning type pesticide spraying device |
| CN106665542A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 荆州市疾病预防控制中心 | Special snail-control mother chemical liquid spraying machine |
| CN106665542B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-04-22 | 荆州市疾病预防控制中心 | Special snail-killing liquid medicine spraying machine |
| CN107258750A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of gas-liquid double-current method chemical spraying device |
| CN107771492A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-09 | 华南农业大学 | Strength injection type Liquid Fertilizer fertilizer apparatus, system and method |
| CN111011341A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-17 | 甘肃正兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | Pesticide spraying device for nursery stocks for gardens and using method |
| CN113287592A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 高华林 | Bottom vibrating type anti-sedimentation pesticide spraying box |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636583B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20161210 |