CN103636583B - Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer - Google Patents
Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103636583B CN103636583B CN201310662611.8A CN201310662611A CN103636583B CN 103636583 B CN103636583 B CN 103636583B CN 201310662611 A CN201310662611 A CN 201310662611A CN 103636583 B CN103636583 B CN 103636583B
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- nozzle
- medicine
- hydraulic cylinder
- pipe
- storing pot
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Abstract
The present invention relates to orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer, effectively can solve the orchard artificial spray agricultural chemicals efficiency that wastes time and energy low, the problem that liquid waste is large, technical scheme is, frame is equipped with medicine storing pot successively, hydraulic pump, engine, jet nozzle, air compressor machine, driving platform and steering mechanism, jet nozzle is equipped with shower nozzle, the first pressure distributor driving platform is equipped with, second pressure distributor and speed change lever, engine through driving-belt respectively with air compressor machine, hydraulic pump is connected with gearbox, the gas outlet of air compressor machine is connected with the gas access of shower nozzle through air hose, the medicine outlet of medicine storing pot is connected with the liquid entrance of shower nozzle through pipeline, frame is equipped with road wheel below rear portion, road wheel is connected with gearbox through power transmission shaft, novel structure of the present invention is unique, advantages of simple, the efficiency that wastes time and energy when overcoming orchard artificial spray agricultural chemicals is low, waste greatly and the defect easily causing orchard worker poisoning, be conducive to the establishing in large scale of fruit, save planting cost, improve the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of national economy, living standards of the people improve constantly, and the demand of people to various fruit sharply increases, and thus fruit-growing industry is developed rapidly.But the orchard management machinery adapted with it is little, and particularly orchard sprayer machine is less.At present, most of orchard still adopts artificial backpack sprayer to carry out orchard spray medicine, and not only efficiency is low but also liquid waste serious for this spray prescription formula, increases the planting cost of orchard worker.Simultaneously also because wearing the improper generation very easily causing intoxication accident when orchard worker sprays medicine.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer, effectively can solve the orchard artificial spray agricultural chemicals efficiency that wastes time and energy low, and liquid waste greatly and the problem easily causing orchard worker poisoning.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves is, comprise frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, frame is equipped with medicine storing pot successively, hydraulic pump, engine, jet nozzle, air compressor machine, driving platform and steering mechanism, jet nozzle is equipped with shower nozzle, the first pressure distributor driving platform is equipped with, second pressure distributor and speed change lever, engine through driving-belt respectively with air compressor machine, hydraulic pump is connected with gearbox, the gas outlet of air compressor machine is connected with the air hose joint of shower nozzle through air hose, the medicine outlet of medicine storing pot is connected with the liquid entrance of shower nozzle through pipeline, hydraulic pump connects the first pressure distributor and the second pressure distributor respectively through hydraulic tube, first pressure distributor is connected for the first hydraulic cylinder controlling jet nozzle height with on jet nozzle, second pressure distributor is connected for the second hydraulic cylinder controlling shower nozzle horizontal level with on jet nozzle, frame is equipped with road wheel below rear portion, road wheel is connected with gearbox through power transmission shaft, described jet nozzle comprises the first hydraulic cylinder, lower floor's crossbearer pipe, upper strata crossbearer pipe, vertical frame pipe and the second hydraulic cylinder, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is vertically contained in frame by bolt, vertical frame pipe connects with the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder, lower floor's crossbearer pipe is contained on vertical frame pipe by U-bolt, upper strata crossbearer pipe seam is in the upper end of vertical frame pipe, lower floor's crossbearer pipe, upper strata crossbearer pipe are welded with the fixed head for fixing the second hydraulic cylinder, four the second hydraulic cylinders are separately fixed on fixed head, and the piston rod of each second hydraulic cylinder is equipped with shower nozzle.
Novel structure of the present invention is unique, advantages of simple, and the efficiency that wastes time and energy when overcoming orchard artificial spray agricultural chemicals is low, wastes greatly and the defect easily causing orchard worker poisoning, is conducive to the establishing in large scale of fruit, saves planting cost, improves the economic benefit of orchard worker.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the profile of shower nozzle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the end view that medicine frame is sprayed in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is medicine storing pot cutaway view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Shown in Fig. 1 ~ 4, the present invention includes frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, frame 5 is equipped with medicine storing pot 4 successively, hydraulic pump 8, engine 9, jet nozzle 2, air compressor machine 16, driving platform 12 and steering mechanism 14, jet nozzle 2 is equipped with shower nozzle 1, driving platform 12 is equipped with the first pressure distributor 15a, second pressure distributor 15b and speed change lever 13, engine 9 through driving-belt respectively with air compressor machine 16, hydraulic pump 8 is connected with gearbox 10, the gas outlet 11 of air compressor machine 16 is connected with the air hose joint 104 of shower nozzle 1 through air hose, the medicine outlet 403 of medicine storing pot 4 is connected with the liquid entrance 101 of shower nozzle 1 through pipeline, hydraulic pump 8 meets the first pressure distributor 15a and the second pressure distributor 15b respectively through hydraulic tube, first pressure distributor 15a is connected for the first hydraulic cylinder 17 controlling jet nozzle height with on jet nozzle 2, second pressure distributor 15b is connected for the second hydraulic cylinder 18 controlling shower nozzle horizontal level with on jet nozzle 2, frame 5 is equipped with road wheel 6 below rear portion, and road wheel 6 is connected with gearbox 10 through power transmission shaft 7.
In order to guarantee effect effect, described medicine storing pot 4 is structure of container that roll of steel plate is welded into, inside and outside all scribble anticorrosive coat, dosing mouth 402 and filler pipe 401 is provided with above medicine storing pot front portion, filler pipe 401 vertically extend into the bottom of medicine storing pot 4, be beneficial to the mixing of liquid, the bottom of medicine storing pot 4 is provided with medicine outlet 403, and liquid level gauge 3 is equipped with in front portion;
Described jet nozzle 2 comprises the first hydraulic cylinder 17, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202, upper strata crossbearer pipe 201, vertical frame pipe 205 and the second hydraulic cylinder 18, the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder 17 is vertically contained in frame 5 by bolt 206, vertical frame pipe 205 connects with the piston rod 171 of the first hydraulic cylinder 17, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202 is contained on vertical frame pipe 205 by U-bolt 203, upper strata crossbearer pipe 201 seam is in the upper end of vertical frame pipe 205, lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202, upper strata crossbearer pipe 201 is welded with the fixed head 204a for fixing the second hydraulic cylinder 18, 204b, four the second hydraulic cylinders 18 are separately fixed on fixed head, the piston rod 181 of each second hydraulic cylinder 18 is equipped with shower nozzle 1,
Described shower nozzle 1 comprises air hose joint 104, air nozzle 102, nozzle housing 109 and atomizer 108, shower nozzle 1 is contained on the piston rod 181 of the second hydraulic cylinder 18 through screw 105, air hose joint 104 is hollow and screwed joints in two ends, one end is connected with the gas outlet 11 of air compressor machine 16 through air hose, the other end is connected with air nozzle 102, air nozzle 102 is contained in nozzle housing 109 through bolt 103, the spout 106 of air nozzle 102 is connected with the gas medicine mixing chamber 107 in nozzle housing 109, nozzle housing 109 is provided with the liquid entrance 101 be connected with gas medicine mixing chamber 107, liquid entrance 101 is connected with the medicine outlet 403 of medicine storing pot 4 through pipeline, atomizer 108 is equipped with in the front end of nozzle housing 109 in the exit of gas medicine mixing chamber 107,
Described steering mechanism 14 comprises steering wheel, support bar and deflecting roller, and steering wheel is connected with the deflecting roller below frame 5 through support bar.
In said structure; first pressure distributor 15a and the second pressure distributor 15b is arranged on driving platform 12; be connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 17, second hydraulic cylinder 18 respectively by hydraulic tube, for controlling to adjust the height of jet nozzle 2 and shower nozzle 1 distance apart from trees; By being contained in the speed of travel of speed change lever 13 control lines travelling wheel 6 of on driving platform 12.
Engine 9 of the present invention, air compressor machine 16, hydraulic pump 8, pressure distributor 15a, 15b/ road wheel 6, gearbox 10, power transmission shaft 7 and steering mechanism 14 all adopt commercially available dimension commodity (prior art).
Operation principle of the present invention is: engine 9 starts rear drive air compressor machine 16 and works, the gases at high pressure that air compressor machine 16 produces pass through air hose from gas outlet 11, air hose joint 104 enters air nozzle 102 and sprays from air nozzle spout 106, now negative pressure will be produced at spout 106 place of air nozzle, liquid is under the effect of negative pressure, gas medicine mixing chamber 107 is entered by drug liquid tube from liquid entrance 101 from the medicine outlet 403 of medicine storing pot 4, liquid and Compressed Gas rapid mixing in gas medicine mixing chamber 107, and the tiny cloud point producing tens micron diameters sprays from atomizer 108, cloud point due to its generation is trickle very easily to drift about, thus can be attached to uniformly on the positive and negative blade face of fruit tree, considerably reduce the fountain height of liquid, reach best effect of spraying pesticide.
The present invention, before operation, can adjust distance between lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202 and upper strata crossbearer pipe 201 to reach best spray effect according to the size of top fruit sprayer by the U-bolt 203 on lower floor's crossbearer pipe 202.
The present invention is when operation, by handling the first pressure distributor 15a, control the height that the first hydraulic cylinder 17 adjusts jet nozzle 2, handle the distance that the second pressure distributor 15b controls between two shower nozzles 1 that the second hydraulic cylinder 18 adjusts in same rack-layer, different to adapt to tree bar height, spray insecticide in the different orchard of line-spacing width.Adjust pace by manipulation speed change lever 13 to spray insecticide with the orchard adapting to different densities.
Can find out that structure of the present invention is simple, unique novel, safe and reliable from above situation, saving of labor, save time, economize medicine, significantly can reduce labour intensity and the planting cost of orchard worker, have good Social and economic benef@.
Claims (4)
1. an orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer, comprise frame, engine, air compressor machine, medicine storing pot, jet nozzle, hydraulic pump and pressure distributor, it is characterized in that, medicine storing pot (4) frame (5) is equipped with successively, hydraulic pump (8), engine (9), jet nozzle (2), air compressor machine (16), driving platform (12) and steering mechanism (14), shower nozzle (1) jet nozzle (2) is equipped with, the first pressure distributor (15a) driving platform (12) is equipped with, second pressure distributor (15b) and speed change lever (13), engine (9) through driving-belt respectively with air compressor machine (16), hydraulic pump (8) is connected with gearbox (10), the gas outlet (11) of air compressor machine (16) is connected with the air hose joint (104) of shower nozzle (1) through air hose, the medicine outlet (403) of medicine storing pot (4) is connected with the liquid entrance (101) of shower nozzle (1) through pipeline, hydraulic pump (8) connects the first pressure distributor (15a) and the second pressure distributor (15b) respectively through hydraulic tube, first pressure distributor (15a) is connected for the first hydraulic cylinder (17) controlling jet nozzle height with on jet nozzle (2), second pressure distributor (15b) is connected for the second hydraulic cylinder (18) controlling shower nozzle horizontal level with on jet nozzle (2), road wheel (6) is housed below frame (5) rear portion, road wheel (6) is connected with gearbox (10) through power transmission shaft (7), described jet nozzle (2) comprises the first hydraulic cylinder (17), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202), upper strata crossbearer pipe (201), vertical frame pipe (205) and the second hydraulic cylinder (18), the bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder (17) is vertically contained in frame (5) by bolt (206), vertical frame pipe (205) connects with the piston rod (171) of the first hydraulic cylinder (17), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202) is contained on vertical frame pipe (205) by U-bolt (203), upper strata crossbearer pipe (201) seam is in the upper end of vertical frame pipe (205), lower floor's crossbearer pipe (202), upper strata crossbearer pipe (201) is welded with the fixed head (204a for fixing the second hydraulic cylinder (18), 204b), four the second hydraulic cylinders (18) are separately fixed on fixed head, the piston rod (181) of each second hydraulic cylinder (18) is equipped with shower nozzle (1).
2. orchard according to claim 1 vehicle-mounted sprayer, it is characterized in that, described medicine storing pot (4) is the structure of container that roll of steel plate is welded into, inside and outside all scribble anticorrosive coat, dosing mouth (402) and filler pipe (401) is provided with above medicine storing pot front portion, filler pipe (401) vertically extend into the bottom of medicine storing pot (4), be beneficial to the mixing of liquid, the bottom of medicine storing pot (4) is provided with medicine outlet (403), and liquid level gauge (3) is equipped with in front portion.
3. orchard according to claim 1 vehicle-mounted sprayer, it is characterized in that, described shower nozzle (1) comprises air hose joint (104), air nozzle (102), nozzle housing (109) and atomizer (108), shower nozzle (1) is contained on the piston rod (181) of the second hydraulic cylinder (18) through screw (105), air hose joint (104) is a hollow and screwed joint in two ends, one end is connected with the gas outlet (11) of air compressor machine (16) through air hose, the other end is connected with air nozzle (102), air nozzle (102) is contained in nozzle housing (109) through bolt (103), the spout (106) of air nozzle (102) is connected with the gas medicine mixing chamber (107) in nozzle housing (109), nozzle housing (109) is provided with the liquid entrance (101) be connected with gas medicine mixing chamber (107), liquid entrance (101) is connected with the medicine outlet (403) of medicine storing pot (4) through pipeline, atomizer (108) is equipped with in the front end of nozzle housing (109) in the exit of gas medicine mixing chamber (107).
4. orchard according to claim 1 vehicle-mounted sprayer, is characterized in that, described steering mechanism (14) comprises steering wheel, support bar and deflecting roller, and steering wheel is connected through the deflecting roller of support bar with frame (5) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103636583A CN103636583A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
| CN103636583B true CN103636583B (en) | 2015-07-29 |
Family
ID=50242001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310662611.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103636583B (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2013-12-10 | Orchard vehicle-mounted sprayer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103636583B (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104068007B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2015-12-09 | 广西大学 | A kind of universal location spray medicine dolly |
| CN105494291A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-04-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | Air-assisted leaf turning type pesticide spraying device |
| CN106665542B (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2022-04-22 | 荆州市疾病预防控制中心 | Special snail-killing liquid medicine spraying machine |
| CN107258750A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of gas-liquid double-current method chemical spraying device |
| CN107771492B (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2023-05-09 | 华南农业大学 | Pneumatic injection type liquid fertilizer applying device, system and method |
| CN111011341A (en) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-17 | 甘肃正兴园林绿化工程有限公司 | Pesticide spraying device for nursery stocks for gardens and using method |
| CN113287592A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 高华林 | Bottom vibrating type anti-sedimentation pesticide spraying box |
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| CN2346198Y (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-11-03 | 李世民 | Suspension pressure atomizer of middle-small sized tractor |
| CN200997855Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Separable type smoke sprayer at atmospheric temperature |
| CN201142893Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-11-05 | 吴欢 | Fixed pesticide sprayer of orchard |
| CN102578066A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 山东卫士植保机械有限公司 | Self-propelled powered sprayer |
| CN102948409A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-03-06 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Hydraulic self-propelled cotton field high-gap pesticide spray vehicle |
| CN203302209U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 李海舰 | Spraying machine |
| CN203302207U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 李海舰 | Spraying machine medicine tank |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3947579B2 (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2007-07-25 | ニューデルタ工業株式会社 | Self-propelled spreader |
| KR20100016899A (en) * | 2008-08-05 | 2010-02-16 | 윤석철 | Power running atomizer |
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2013
- 2013-12-10 CN CN201310662611.8A patent/CN103636583B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2346198Y (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 1999-11-03 | 李世民 | Suspension pressure atomizer of middle-small sized tractor |
| CN200997855Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2008-01-02 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Separable type smoke sprayer at atmospheric temperature |
| CN201142893Y (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2008-11-05 | 吴欢 | Fixed pesticide sprayer of orchard |
| CN102578066A (en) * | 2012-02-10 | 2012-07-18 | 山东卫士植保机械有限公司 | Self-propelled powered sprayer |
| CN102948409A (en) * | 2012-11-17 | 2013-03-06 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Hydraulic self-propelled cotton field high-gap pesticide spray vehicle |
| CN203302209U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 李海舰 | Spraying machine |
| CN203302207U (en) * | 2013-07-06 | 2013-11-27 | 李海舰 | Spraying machine medicine tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103636583A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20161210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |