A kind of multifunctional intelligent vegetable, flowers and plants Cultivate administration switch board
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, be specifically related to a kind of multifunctional intelligent vegetable, flowers and plants Cultivate administration
Switch board.
Background technology
Along with progress and the expanding economy of society, people increasingly focus on life, working environment and physical and mental health, plantation
The mood that vegetable, flowers and plants can not only bring, and the growth of vegetable and flowers and plants constantly absorbs the titanium dioxide in air
Carbon, discharges oxygen after photosynthesis, and environment plays the effect of purification;Environmental pollution that economic development simultaneously is brought,
A large amount of idle workshops that a large amount of losses of the agriculture personnel that urbanization brings, economic restructuring bring, for warmhouse booth, factory
Workshop nuisanceless organic vegetable stereo planting provides the best opportunity, and cultivation technique without soil and LED plant light compensation technology institute
The vegetable growth cycle produced is short, be of high nutritive value, without any pollution, therefore the developed country such as Japan, the U.S. promotes in advance, together
Time garden, roof and balcony planting vegetable, flowers and plants, there is the effect of viewing and admiring, can regulate people work and life stress and cause
Buck fever.
Warmhouse booth, garden, roof and the vegetable of balcony planting, flowers and plants use soil cultivation mostly at present, and soil is planted
Insect pest, breed bacteria and weeds are easily hidden in training, if lacking the management of professional, do not only result in the growth of vegetable, flowers and plants
Bad also to environment, and can run in the opposite direction with the original intention improving living environment;Additionally at garden, roof and balcony
Planting vegetable, flowers and plants, owing to being limited by space, it is impossible to provide required for vegetable, flowers and plants seed fast germination and nursery is only
Vertical space.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the problems referred to above of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional intelligent vegetable, flowers and plants plantation
Management switch board, by humiture, moisture and nutritional solution quantity delivered needed for intelligent management, regulation vegetable and flowers and plants, for it
Growth provides optimal growth conditions, is effectively improved vegetable, the flowers and plants kinds such as warmhouse booth, factory's plantation, garden, roof, balcony
The situation that planting management is not good at.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of multifunctional intelligent vegetable, flowers and plants Cultivate administration switch board, including upper wardrobe body and lower cabinet body, described upper wardrobe body
It is internally provided with LED plant growth lamp and seed germination and seedling raise dish, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with spraying inside described upper wardrobe body
System and built-in humiture probe;Described lower cabinet body is internally provided with intelligent management control case, reserving liquid tank, water knockout drum;Described storage
Liquid case is internally provided with immersible pump;The outlet of described immersible pump connects tee T, and a way outlet of this tee T is by interior
Put liquor charging pipe network to be connected with spraying system, provide nutritional solution for the seed in seed germination and seedling raise dish;Another way outlet is by anti-
It is connected with an outlet of water knockout drum to stop valve;The water inlet of described water knockout drum passes through outside valve and pipeline and lower cabinet body
Water source or external nutritional solution circulating pump connect, other outlets of water knockout drum are by electrically operated valve and external liquor charging pipe network
Connect, for outside flowers and plants, vegetable conveying water and nutritional solution;Electrically operated valve that described immersible pump, water knockout drum are associated, LED plant
Growth lamp and built-in humiture probe all corresponding interfaces with intelligent management control case are connected.
Specifically, the inside of described lower cabinet body is additionally provided with water collector, and the bottom of upper wardrobe body offers nutritional solution return duct
Interface, the connected mode of water collector is any one in following two mode:
Mode one: the water inlet of water collector is connected with nutritional solution return duct interface by built-in backflow pipe network, outlet leads to
Cross another section of built-in backflow pipe network to be connected with reserving liquid tank.
Mode two: the outlet of water collector is connected with reserving liquid tank, water inlet connects tee T, a road import of tee T
It is connected with the nutritional solution return duct interface bottom upper wardrobe body, for collecting the nutritional solution that the internal collection of upper wardrobe body stays;Tee T another
One tunnel import is connected with external reflux pipe network, for collecting the nutritional solution that outside collection stays.If the flowers and plants outside cabinet, vegetable are also adopted
Use aerial fog cultivation mode, this kind of connected mode to can be realized as the recycling of the nutritional solution inside and outside to cabinet, reduce nutritional solution
Loss.
Further, the inside of described reserving liquid tank is additionally provided with refrigerating and heating systems, described refrigerating and heating systems and intelligence
The corresponding interface of management control chamber connects.
Further, described refrigerating and heating systems includes semiconductor chilling plate, semiconductor heating sheet, heat dissipation plate, Miniature wind
Fan;The bottom of described reserving liquid tank is provided with nutritional solution return duct interface, and upper cover offers pilot hole, described heat dissipation plate and Miniature wind
Fan is fixed at this pilot hole by crash roll and screw.
Yet further, described LED plant growth lamp includes glass lamp, and the V-type optically focused being built in glass lamp dissipates
Hot device, constant-current driving power supply, sectional dimming drive power supply, are socketed on the Waterproof lampholder at glass lamp two ends, and and water proof lamp
The water joint that head connects;The inner side of described V-type optically focused radiator is provided with LED luminous lamp strip, and described LED luminous lamp strip is submitted
For being provided with HONGGUANG lamp bead and blue light lamp bead, constant-current driving power supply and sectional dimming drive the input of power supply directly to connect with waterproof
Line is connected or is connected with the buttock line of water joint by high temperature power line end to end;HONGGUANG lamp bead in parallel or series after and constant-current driving
The outfan of power supply connects composition loop, and blue light lamp bead is rear in parallel or series drives the outfan of power supply to be connected group with sectional dimming
Become another loop.
Preferably, described V-type optically focused radiator is pasted onto the inwall of glass lamp, described V-type optically focused by heat conductive silica gel
On radiator draw-in groove, the position with LED luminous lamp strip rear-face contact is uniformly coated with heat-conducting silicone grease.
Preferably, the water inlet of water knockout drum is connected end installation filter and pipe with external water source or external nutrition liquid circulating pump
Channel heater.
Preferably, the outlet of water collector is also equipped with filter with the connection end of reserving liquid tank.
Preferably, the internally installed of described reserving liquid tank has ultraviolet germicidal.
Preferably, the front of described upper wardrobe body and lower cabinet body is provided with door body, is provided with LED illumination lamp in lower cabinet body.
Further, described intelligent management control case includes multiple power supplies switch, multichannel temperature and humidity controller, multi-path constant
Time device, regulation display floater;One tunnel of described multiple power supplies switch is connected with ultraviolet germicidal, a road is connected with LED illumination lamp,
Described multi-path timer is connected with LED plant growth lamp, immersible pump and external nutrition liquid circulating pump by power line, described multichannel
Temperature and humidity controller and immersible pump, external nutrition liquid circulating pump, refrigerating and heating systems, the relevant electrically operated valve of water knockout drum and pipeline
Heater connects.
Preferably, the bottom of described upper wardrobe body is equipped with moisturizing material.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
(1) in the present invention, humiture probe is connected with intelligent management control case corresponding interface by holding wire, and humiture is believed
Number after treatment by intelligent management control case to corresponding water segregator valve, refrigerating and heating systems, immersible pump, pipeline heater and
External nutrition liquid heater and refrigeration system are controlled, and humiture, moisture and nutritional solution needed for regulation vegetable and flowers and plants supply
Give amount, provide optimal growth conditions for its growth.
(2) in the present invention, upper wardrobe body is seed germination and seedling raise region, and lower cabinet body is control area, and two regions are the most only
Vertical, water and nutritional solution are sprayed onto on seed germination and seedling raise dish after atomization, it is ensured that the seed good absorption to nutritional solution;Over-The-Counter
The moisturizing material laid bottom body, the nutritional solution being atomized by absorption provides its required nutritional solution and wet for seed germination and seedling raise
Degree environment;The water of upper wardrobe body afflux and nutritional solution are back to reserving liquid tank through water collector and are circulated utilization, reduce water and nutritional solution
Loss.
(3) planting vegetable of the present invention, flowers and plants do not have any soil or other pollute caused by dirt occur, pathogenic bacteria, antibacterial,
The organic nutrition that insecticide does not grow and conceal space, substantially reduces the probability that disease pest occurs;The nanometer simultaneously used is organic
Containing the organic matter extracted in the trace element of various needed by human body and the ecosystem peat composed of rotten mosses in nutritional solution, than traditional edible vegetable battalion
Support and be worth height and without any pollution, be eaten for a long time and health is highly profitable.
(4) the LED plant growth lamp structure in the present invention designs simple, easy to install, low cost, at Same Efficieney
In the case of manufacture and installation cost be only the 60-70% of Universal LED plant growth lamp;By being arranged alternately HONGGUANG by two
The LED luminous lamp strip of lamp bead and blue light lamp bead inserts in the draw-in groove of V-type optically focused radiator, and the light beam sent intersects and divides
Dissipating, its luminous visual angle can reach 160 degree, 20-30 degree bigger than Universal LED plant growth lamp, and illumination is more uniform;According to planting
Blue power is adjusted by thing growth different phase by 0-25%-50%-100%, illumination needed for not affecting plant growing
In the case of reduce power consumption and reach energy-conservation purpose.
(5) present invention is provided with filter between reserving liquid tank and water collector, inside reserving liquid tank, is also provided with ultraviolet-sterilization
Lamp, it is to avoid nutritional solution is contaminated and occurs rotten, and extends the use cycle of nutritional solution.
(6) design science of the present invention is reasonable, it is simple to be placed in the different fields such as warmhouse booth, vegetable factory, hall, balcony
Institute, is applicable to soilless culture or has soil cultivation it can also be used to ranges such as planting vegetable, flowers and plants, medicinal plants or fruit
Widely, using intelligent management and control, growing for vegetable and flowers and plants provides suitable humiture environment and nutritional solution, and
And easy and simple to handle, efficiency is high, be worth promoting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention.
The overall structure schematic diagram of LED plant growth lamp in the present invention of Fig. 4 position.
The cross sectional representation of LED plant growth lamp in the present invention of Fig. 5 position.
Parts thereof in accompanying drawing is entitled:
101-upper wardrobe body, 102-lower cabinet body, 2-intelligent management control case, 3-reserving liquid tank, 4-immersible pump, 5-cooling and warming system
System, 601-water knockout drum, 602-water collector, 7-ultraviolet germicidal, 8-LED illuminating lamp, 9-LED plant growth lamp, 901-Glass lamp
Pipe, 902-V type optically focused radiator, 903-constant-current driving power supply, 904-sectional dimming drive power supply, 905-Waterproof lampholder, 906-
Water joint, 907-HONGGUANG lamp bead, 908-blue light lamp bead, 10-spraying system, 11-built-in liquor charging pipe network, 12-germination educate
Seedling dish, 13-moisturizing material, 14-built-in backflow pipe network.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and embodiments of the present invention include but not limited to
The following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of multifunctional intelligent vegetable, flowers and plants Cultivate administration switch board, including upper wardrobe body 101,
Lower cabinet body 102, intelligent management control case 2, reserving liquid tank 3, immersible pump 4, water knockout drum 601, LED plant growth lamp 9, spraying system
10, seed germination and seedling raise dish 12, built-in humiture probe;Wherein, seed germination and seedling raise dish 12 is placed in the bottom of upper wardrobe body 101,
LED plant growth lamp 9, spraying system 10 and built-in humiture probe are all built in the inner cavity top of upper wardrobe body 101;Intelligence pipe
Reason control chamber 2 is placed in the side that lower cabinet body 102 is forward, and reserving liquid tank 3 is placed in the opposite side that lower cabinet body 102 is forward, and water knockout drum 601 is solid
Being scheduled on rear side of lower cabinet body 102, immersible pump 4 is as reserving liquid tank inside;Immersible pump 4, the electrically operated valve of water knockout drum 601, LED growth lamp
9 and built-in humiture probe all corresponding interfaces with intelligent management control case 2 be connected.
In the present embodiment, the installed in front of upper wardrobe body 101 spins upside down door, its bottom centre position and center position rearward
Put all offer a diameter of 20-25mm be easy to the waterproof perforation that built-in liquor charging pipe network passes, the position peace that bottom centre is forward
Dress nutritional solution return duct interface.The inner cavity top of lower cabinet body 102 is provided with LED illumination lamp 8, this LED illumination lamp 8 and intelligent management
The corresponding interface of control chamber 2 connects.
The outlet of built-in immersible pump 4 connects tee T, and a way outlet of this tee T passes through built-in liquor charging pipe network 11
Being connected with spraying system 10, another way outlet is connected with an outlet of water knockout drum 601 by reverse stop valve, reversely ends
Valve guarantees that the nutritional solution in reserving liquid tank 3 can only inject in water knockout drum 601, and injects from external water source or external nutrition liquid circulating pump
Water or nutritional solution in water knockout drum 601 cannot flow in built-in reserving liquid tank 3;The water inlet of water knockout drum 601 passes through valve and pipeline
Being connected with the water source outside lower cabinet body 102 or external nutrition liquid circulating pump, other outlets of water knockout drum 601 pass through electrically operated valve
It is connected with outside liquor charging pipe network;Filter it addition, install between water knockout drum 601 water inlet and external water source or external nutrition liquid circulating pump
Device and pipeline heater, it is ensured that foreign material will not enter water knockout drum and can control temperature, provide temperature for vegetable, flowers and plants growth
Suitable and clean water and nutritional solution.
Opening water knockout drum 601 water inlet valve, outside smuggled goods nutritional solution is flowed into water knockout drum 601 through filtering, and opens point
The valve that hydrophone 601 outlet is corresponding, can be to the vegetable of outside network, flowers and plants conveying moisture and nutritional solution;When starting diving
After pump 4, the nutritional solution in reserving liquid tank, by the outlet of immersible pump 4, leads up to built-in liquor charging pipe network 11 spraying system 10, battalion
Nutrient solution provides moisture and nutritional solution for germination and nursery after atomization, and reverse stop valve of separately leading up to is transported to water knockout drum
In 601, open the valve that water knockout drum 601 outlet is corresponding, required battalion can be provided to vegetable corresponding to external pipe network, flowers and plants
Support.
The present invention is additionally provided with nutritional solution recovery system, including the water collector 602 being arranged within lower cabinet body 102, catchments
The outlet of device 602 is connected with reserving liquid tank 3 by built-in backflow pipe network, and the connected mode of water collector 602 water inlet can basis
The outside vegetable of cabinet, the planting type of flowers and plants are adjusted flexibly: if the vegetable outside cabinet, flowers and plants employing aerosol plantation side
Formula, the water inlet at water collector 602 connects the nutritional solution bottom a tee T, a road import of tee T and upper wardrobe body 101
Return duct interface connects, and collects the nutritional solution that the internal collection of upper wardrobe body 101 stays;Outside another road import of tee T is with lower cabinet body 102
The backflow pipe network in portion connects, and collects the nutritional solution that the outside collection of cabinet stays, and then realizes the recovery profit of the nutritional solution inside and outside to cabinet
With, reduce the loss of nutritional solution;If the vegetable outside cabinet, flowers and plants do not use soilless culture, the water inlet of water collector 602 is direct
It is connected with the nutritional solution return duct interface bottom upper wardrobe body 101 by built-in backflow pipe network 14, it is achieved upper wardrobe body inside collection is stayed
The collection of nutritional solution.
The casing of reserving liquid tank 3 and upper cover all use ep-type material to make, and bottom is provided with return duct interface;
Upper cover offers liquid pushing tube perforation and pilot hole, and liquid pushing tube perforation is the circular hole of 20-30mm, and this pilot hole is 90-
The big hole of 95mm or square hole.Refrigerating and heating systems 5, refrigerating and heating systems 5 and intelligent management control case 2 are installed at this pilot hole
Corresponding interface connect, the nutritional solution in reserving liquid tank 3 is heated or refrigeration process.Described refrigerating and heating systems 5 includes half
Conductor cooling piece, semiconductor heating sheet, heat dissipation plate, small-sized fans, heat dissipation plate and small-sized fans are fixed by crash roll and screw
At this macropore.
The inner cavity top of reserving liquid tank 3 is provided with ultraviolet germicidal 7, and nutritional solution can be recycled, no after uviol lamp 7 is sterilized
Improve only the utilization rate of nutritional solution, also ensure the quality of nutritional solution and extend the service life of nutritional solution.
LED plant growth lamp 9 includes glass lamp 901, be built in the V-type optically focused radiator 902 of 901 in glass lamp,
Constant-current driving power supply 903, sectional dimming drive power supply 904, are socketed on the Waterproof lampholder 905 at glass lamp two ends, and with anti-
The water joint 906 that water lamp holder 905 connects;The inner side of described V-type optically focused radiator 902 is provided with LED luminous lamp strip, described
Alternately it is provided with HONGGUANG lamp bead 907 and blue light lamp bead 908, constant-current driving power supply 903 and sectional dimming on LED luminous lamp strip to drive
The input of power supply 904 is directly connected with water joint 906 buttock line or is connected by the buttock line of high temperature power line with water joint 906
Connect;HONGGUANG lamp bead 907 is rear in parallel or series is connected composition loop with the outfan of constant-current driving power supply 903, and blue light lamp bead 908 is also
Drive the outfan of power supply 904 to be connected another loop of composition after connection or series connection with sectional dimming.
V-type optically focused radiator 902 is by fine aluminum section bar extrusion molding, and its front is two non-intersect and V-shaped structures
Draw-in groove, is each fitted with a LED luminous lamp strip inside the two of V-type optically focused radiator 902 draw-in groove, LED luminous lamp strip alternately sets
It is equipped with the contact site at HONGGUANG lamp bead 907 and blue light lamp bead 908, the draw-in groove of V-type optically focused radiator 902 and the LED luminous lamp strip back side
Position is uniformly coated with heat-conducting silicone grease, and the back side of V-type optically focused radiator 902 is pasted onto the end of glass lamp 901 by heat conductive silica gel
Portion, heat-conducting silicone grease and heat conductive silica gel are all conducive to distributing of LED light source heat.
The heat that HONGGUANG lamp bead 907 and blue light lamp bead 908 send is derived by V-type optically focused radiator 902 and is passed to Glass lamp
The inwall of pipe 901, and outwards carry out 360 ° of Homogeneouslly-radiatings by glass lamp 901.HONGGUANG lamp bead 907 and blue light lamp bead 908
The light gone out in transmitting procedure through the direct projection of glass lamp 901, reflect, reflect after send out, light visual angle be more than 160 °,
And illumination is highly uniform.Due to the strongest to the demand of HONGGUANG in growing process, but the need that different phase is to blue light
Asking different, HONGGUANG and basket pipe use independent driving power supply, drive power supply 904 that blue power is pressed 0-by sectional dimming
25%-50%-100% is adjusted, and reduces the purpose that power consumption reaches energy-conservation needed for meeting plant growing in the case of illumination.
Intelligent management control cabinet 2 includes that multiple power supplies switch, multichannel temperature and humidity controller, multi-path timer, regulation show
Panel;Wherein, a road on and off switch is connected with ultraviolet germicidal 7, sterilizes nutritional solution;Another road on and off switch and LED illumination
Lamp 8 connects, and provides required illumination for lower cabinet body 102;Multi-path timer leads up to power line with LED plant growth lamp 9 even
Connecing, provide the light needed for photosynthesis for germination and nursery, a road is connected with immersible pump 4 and external nutrition liquid circulating pump,
Moisture needed for providing for germination and nursery and nutritional solution;Multichannel temperature and humidity controller one tunnel is with refrigerating and heating systems even
Connecing, another road electrically operated valve corresponding with water knockout drum 601, pipeline heater connect, also a road and external nutrition liquid heater
Or refrigeration system connects, the temperature of regulation nutritional solution and vegetable, the humidity of flowers and plants root.
In the present embodiment, upper wardrobe body 101 and lower cabinet body 102 are made by waterproof moisturizing material, seed germination and seedling raise
Dish 12 uses environmentally-friendly plastic to make, and is up big and down small inverted trapezoidal structure, and seed germination and seedling raise dish 12 offers latticed, equal
Even passage.The bottom even of upper wardrobe body 101 is equipped with moisturizing material 13, hygroscopic material 13 by Vermiculitum thick for 10-20cm or
Perlite forms, and seed germination and seedling raise dish 12 is placed on moisturizing material 13.
It addition, be also equipped with outside cabinet for detecting vegetable, flowers and plants root temperature and humiture probe, and pass through signal
Line is connected with Based Intelligent Control management cabinet.
The work process of the present invention is as follows:
Built-in humiture probe and external humiture probe are by holding wire, by the temperature-humidity signal in cabinet and outside cabinet
Be sent to intelligent management control case 2, intelligent management control case 2 switch after analysis correspondence water collecting and diversifying device 7 electrically operated valve,
Refrigerating and heating systems 5, external heater or refrigeration system, to regulate humiture needed for vegetable and flowers and plants, nutritional solution quantity delivered.
If built-in humiture probe detects that the temperature and humidity within upper wardrobe body 101 is all not up to established standards, intelligence
Switch board 2 can be managed and start refrigerating and heating systems 5, by built-in liquor charging pipe network 11 and spraying system 10 to seed germination and seedling raise dish
Spray nutritional solution, until humiture is up to standard.
If outside temperature-humidity signal probe detects the outer vegetable of cabinet, the humidity of flowers and plants is all not up to established standards, by
Intelligent management control cabinet 2 starts external nutritional solution heater or refrigeration system regulation temperature, and opens water knockout drum 601 water outlet
Mouthful corresponding valve also regulates flow, for cabinet outside vegetable, flowers and plants provide needed for temperature and humidity.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the invention, as long as using
The design principle of the present invention, and carry out non-creativeness work on this basis and the change made, all should belong to the present invention's
Within protection domain.