CN205755795U - A kind of road and bridge are with combining landscape garden device - Google Patents
A kind of road and bridge are with combining landscape garden device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205755795U CN205755795U CN201620712667.9U CN201620712667U CN205755795U CN 205755795 U CN205755795 U CN 205755795U CN 201620712667 U CN201620712667 U CN 201620712667U CN 205755795 U CN205755795 U CN 205755795U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种路桥用组合景观园林装置，包括底座、固定架、种植座、支撑架、遮阳座、储水盒、滴灌管、太阳能电池板和微处理器，所述固定架设置在底座的底部，所述底座上固定有种植座，所述种植座内设有横向设置的隔板将种植座内部分隔为栽种层和保水层，所述隔板上设置有渗水孔，所述遮阳座通过支撑架设置在种植座的上方，所述遮阳座内设有储水盒，所述遮阳座的顶部设有集水槽，所述集水槽的底部设有集水孔，所述储水盒的底部设有滴灌管，所述滴灌管的下部埋入栽种层内，所述滴灌管上设有电磁阀。本实用新型结构设计合理，有效节约电能和水资源，有益于景观植物的正常生长。
The utility model discloses a combined landscape garden device for roads and bridges, which comprises a base, a fixed frame, a planting seat, a support frame, a sunshade seat, a water storage box, a drip irrigation pipe, a solar battery panel and a microprocessor. The bottom of the base, the base is fixed with a planting seat, the planting seat is provided with a horizontal partition to separate the planting seat into a planting layer and a water-retaining layer, the partition is provided with water seepage holes, and the sunshade The seat is arranged above the planting seat through a support frame, a water storage box is provided in the sunshade seat, a water collection tank is provided on the top of the sunshade seat, and a water collection hole is provided at the bottom of the water collection tank, and the water storage box The bottom of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a drip irrigation pipe, and the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe is buried in the planting layer, and a solenoid valve is provided on the drip irrigation pipe. The utility model has reasonable structural design, effectively saves electric energy and water resources, and is beneficial to the normal growth of landscape plants.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及景观园林装置技术领域，尤其涉及一种路桥用组合景观园林装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of landscape gardening devices, in particular to a combined landscape gardening device for roads and bridges.
背景技术Background technique
目前，我国的河道桥闸和高架路桥及部分城市道路上，只能在路桥边上设置一些绿化小灌木，不能设置高大的树木，因为在河道桥闸、高架路桥进行绿化面临很多问题：一是高杆树木固定困难，二是树木养护成活率低，所以人们行走在这种路桥上尤其是赤日炎炎的夏季使人倍感煎熬。现有的一种路桥用组合景观园林装置包括栽培机构和浇灌机构，通过储水盒、水泵、进水管、出水管和喷头对栽培机构进行浇灌，比较浪费电能和水资源，且景观植物位于阳光直接曝晒下不易存活。At present, on the gates of river bridges, viaducts and some urban roads in our country, only some green shrubs can be set on the side of roads and bridges, and tall trees cannot be set, because there are many problems in greening river bridge gates and viaducts: one is It is difficult to fix high-pole trees, and the second is that the survival rate of tree maintenance is low, so people walk on this road and bridge, especially in the scorching summer of the red sun, which makes people feel more tormented. An existing combined landscape garden device for roads and bridges includes a cultivation mechanism and an irrigation mechanism. The cultivation mechanism is irrigated through a water storage box, a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe and a nozzle, which wastes electric energy and water resources, and the landscape plants are located in the sun. Does not survive direct exposure to sunlight.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点，而提出的一种路桥用组合景观园林装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a combined landscape garden device for roads and bridges.
为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用了如下技术方案：In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种路桥用组合景观园林装置，包括底座、固定架、种植座、支撑架、遮阳座、储水盒、滴灌管、太阳能电池板和微处理器，所述固定架设置在底座的底部，所述底座上固定有种植座，所述种植座内设有横向设置的隔板将种植座内部分隔为栽种层和保水层，所述隔板上设置有渗水孔，所述遮阳座通过支撑架设置在种植座的上方，所述遮阳座内设有储水盒，所述遮阳座的顶部设有集水槽，所述集水槽的底部设有集水孔，所述储水盒的底部设有滴灌管，所述滴灌管的下部埋入栽种层内，所述滴灌管上设有电磁阀，所述太阳能电池板通过连接杆固定在支撑架上，所述保水层内设有湿度传感器，所述微处理器分别与太阳能电池板、湿度传感器、电磁阀电性连接。A combined landscape garden device for roads and bridges, comprising a base, a fixed frame, a planting seat, a support frame, a sunshade seat, a water storage box, a drip irrigation pipe, a solar panel and a microprocessor, the fixed frame is arranged at the bottom of the base, and the A planting seat is fixed on the base, and the planting seat is provided with a horizontal partition to separate the interior of the planting seat into a planting layer and a water-retaining layer. The partition is provided with water seepage holes, and the sunshade seat is set through a support frame. Above the planting seat, a water storage box is provided in the sunshade seat, a sump is provided on the top of the sunshade seat, a water collection hole is provided at the bottom of the sump, and drip irrigation is provided at the bottom of the water storage box. tube, the lower part of the drip irrigation tube is buried in the planting layer, the drip irrigation tube is provided with a solenoid valve, the solar panel is fixed on the support frame through a connecting rod, a humidity sensor is provided in the water retention layer, and the The microprocessor is electrically connected with the solar panel, the humidity sensor and the solenoid valve respectively.
优选的，所述栽种层从上到下依次为泥土层、砂粒层和卵石层。Preferably, the planting layer is a soil layer, a sand layer and a pebble layer sequentially from top to bottom.
优选的，所述保水层为无纺布编织层。Preferably, the water-retaining layer is a non-woven braided layer.
优选的，所述集水槽的横截面呈“V”形，所述集水孔设置在集水槽的最低端且所述集水孔位于储水盒正上方。Preferably, the cross-section of the water collection tank is "V" shaped, the water collection hole is arranged at the lowest end of the water collection tank and the water collection hole is located directly above the water storage box.
优选的，所述滴灌管的下部设有滴灌孔，所述滴灌孔上设有橡胶塞，所述橡胶塞上的中部设有与滴灌管连通的通孔。Preferably, the lower part of the drip irrigation pipe is provided with a drip irrigation hole, the drip irrigation hole is provided with a rubber plug, and the middle part of the rubber plug is provided with a through hole communicating with the drip irrigation pipe.
优选的，所述种植座的底部设有排水管。Preferably, a drainage pipe is provided at the bottom of the planting seat.
优选的，所述遮阳座的底部设有植物种植灯，所述遮阳座的底部设有植物种植灯，所述植物种植灯与微处理器电连接。Preferably, a plant growing light is provided at the bottom of the sunshade seat, and a plant planting light is provided at the bottom of the sunshade seat, and the plant planting light is electrically connected to a microprocessor.
本实用新型中，通过集水槽收集雨水存储在储水盒内，滴灌管向栽种层内进行滴灌浇水，太阳能电池板为整个装置提供电能，通过保水层保持水分，由湿度传感器检测保水层内的湿度信息，当保水层内的湿度过低时，湿度传感器发送信号给微处理器，微处理器发送信号给电磁阀，电磁阀接收信号后打开，储水盒内的水从滴灌管流入栽种层内，为植物长长生长提供水分，通过遮阳座遮挡阳光防止植物受强烈阳光曝晒，结构设计合理，有效节约电能和水资源，有益于景观植物的正常生长。In the utility model, the rainwater is collected through the water collection tank and stored in the water storage box, the drip irrigation pipe performs drip irrigation and watering into the planting layer, the solar panel provides electric energy for the whole device, the moisture is kept through the water-retaining layer, and the moisture in the water-retaining layer is detected by the humidity sensor. When the humidity in the water retention layer is too low, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a signal to the solenoid valve. The solenoid valve opens after receiving the signal, and the water in the water storage box flows into the plant from the drip irrigation pipe. In the layer, water is provided for the long growth of plants, and the sunlight is blocked by the sunshade seat to prevent the plants from being exposed to strong sunlight. The structure design is reasonable, which can effectively save electric energy and water resources, and is beneficial to the normal growth of landscape plants.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种路桥用组合景观园林装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a combined landscape gardening device for roads and bridges proposed by the utility model.
图中：1底座、2固定架、3种植座、4支撑架、5遮阳座、6储水盒、7滴灌管、8太阳能电池板、9隔板、10保水层、11集水槽、12电磁阀、13泥土层、14砂粒层、15卵石层、16排水管、17植物种植灯。In the figure: 1 base, 2 fixed frame, 3 planting seat, 4 supporting frame, 5 sunshade seat, 6 water storage box, 7 drip irrigation pipe, 8 solar panel, 9 partition, 10 water retention layer, 11 water collection tank, 12 electromagnetic Valve, 13 soil layer, 14 sand grain layer, 15 pebble layer, 16 drainage pipe, 17 plant growing lamp.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1，一种路桥用组合景观园林装置，包括底座1、固定架2、种植座3、支撑架4、遮阳座5、储水盒6、滴灌管7、太阳能电池板8和微处理器，固定架2设置在底座1的底部，底座1上固定有种植座3，种植座3内设有横向设置的隔板9将种植座3内部分隔为栽种层和保水层10，隔板9上设置有渗水孔，遮阳座5通过支撑架4设置在种植座3的上方，遮阳座5内设有储水盒6，遮阳座5的顶部设有集水槽11，集水槽11的底部设有集水孔，储水盒6的底部设有滴灌管7，滴灌管7的下部埋入栽种层内，滴灌管7上设有电磁阀12，太阳能电池板8通过连接杆固定在支撑架4上，保水层10内设有湿度传感器，微处理器分别与太阳能电池板8、湿度传感器、电磁阀12电性连接。Referring to Fig. 1, a combined landscape gardening device for road and bridge, including a base 1, a fixed frame 2, a planting seat 3, a support frame 4, a sunshade seat 5, a water storage box 6, a drip irrigation pipe 7, a solar panel 8 and a microprocessor , the fixed frame 2 is arranged on the bottom of the base 1, the base 1 is fixed with a planting seat 3, and the planting seat 3 is provided with a partition 9 arranged horizontally to divide the planting seat 3 into a planting layer and a water-retaining layer 10. Water seepage holes are provided, the sunshade seat 5 is arranged above the planting seat 3 through the support frame 4, the water storage box 6 is arranged in the sunshade seat 5, the top of the sunshade seat 5 is provided with a sump 11, and the bottom of the sump 11 is provided with a sump The water hole, the bottom of the water storage box 6 is provided with a drip irrigation pipe 7, the bottom of the drip irrigation pipe 7 is embedded in the planting layer, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with a solenoid valve 12, and the solar panel 8 is fixed on the support frame 4 through a connecting rod. A humidity sensor is provided in the water-retaining layer 10, and the microprocessor is electrically connected with the solar panel 8, the humidity sensor, and the solenoid valve 12, respectively.
栽种层从上到下依次为泥土层13、砂粒层14和卵石层15，保水层10为无纺布编织层，集水槽11的横截面呈“V”形，集水孔设置在集水槽11的最低端且集水孔位于储水盒6正上方，滴灌管7的下部设有滴灌孔，滴灌孔上设有橡胶塞，橡胶塞上的中部设有与滴灌管连通的通孔，种植座3的底部设有排水管16，遮阳座5的底部设有植物种植灯，遮阳座5的底部设有植物种植灯17，植物种植灯17与微处理器电连接，可定时点亮，为景观植物补充光照。The planting layer from top to bottom is a soil layer 13, a sand layer 14 and a pebble layer 15. The water retention layer 10 is a non-woven fabric layer. The lowest end and the water collection hole is located directly above the water storage box 6, the drip irrigation pipe 7 is provided with a drip irrigation hole, the drip irrigation hole is provided with a rubber plug, and the middle part of the rubber plug is provided with a through hole connected with the drip irrigation pipe. The bottom of 3 is provided with drainpipe 16, and the bottom of sunshade seat 5 is provided with plant planting light, and the bottom of sunshade seat 5 is provided with plant planting light 17, and plant planting light 17 is electrically connected with microprocessor, can regularly light up, for landscape. Plant supplemental light.
通过集水槽11收集雨水存储在储水盒6内，滴灌管7向栽种层内进行滴灌浇水，太阳能电池板8为整个装置提供电能，通过保水层10保持水分，由湿度传感器检测保水层10内的湿度信息，当保水层10内的湿度过低时，湿度传感器发送信号给微处理器，微处理器发送信号给电磁阀12，电磁阀12接收信号后打开，储水盒6内的水从滴灌管7流入栽种层内，为植物长长生长提供水分，通过遮阳座5遮挡阳光防止植物受强烈阳光曝晒，结构设计合理，有效节约电能和水资源，有益于景观植物的正常生长。The rainwater is collected by the sump 11 and stored in the water storage box 6, the drip irrigation pipe 7 drips water into the planting layer, the solar panel 8 provides electric energy for the whole device, the water is kept by the water retention layer 10, and the humidity sensor detects the water retention layer 10 Humidity information inside, when the humidity in the water-retaining layer 10 is too low, the humidity sensor sends a signal to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor sends a signal to the solenoid valve 12, and the solenoid valve 12 opens after receiving the signal, and the water in the water storage box 6 It flows into the planting layer from the drip irrigation pipe 7 to provide water for the long growth of plants, and prevents the plants from being exposed to strong sunlight through the sunshade seat 5. The structure design is reasonable, effectively saving electric energy and water resources, and is beneficial to the normal growth of landscape plants.
以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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| CN201620712667.9U CN205755795U (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | A kind of road and bridge are with combining landscape garden device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494031A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | One kind is based on electronically controlled vertical planting landscape design device |
| CN108617338A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-09 | 安吉别样红花卉专业合作社 | A kind of ornamental plantation flower planting case |
| CN113317078A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 孔维芝 | Seedling culture device for afforestation based on resource cultivation |
| CN114521449A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-24 | 王振刚 | Forestry nursery stock is planted with freeze-proof device that keeps out wind |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201620712667.9U patent/CN205755795U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494031A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-22 | 华北水利水电大学 | One kind is based on electronically controlled vertical planting landscape design device |
| CN108617338A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-10-09 | 安吉别样红花卉专业合作社 | A kind of ornamental plantation flower planting case |
| CN113317078A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-08-31 | 孔维芝 | Seedling culture device for afforestation based on resource cultivation |
| CN114521449A (en) * | 2022-04-02 | 2022-05-24 | 王振刚 | Forestry nursery stock is planted with freeze-proof device that keeps out wind |
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