CN205730003U - The rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and recovery structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The rope that the utility model discloses a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and recovery structure, including circulation escape device, rope rotary shaft is fixed in circulation escape device, fixed pan scroll spring in rope rotary shaft, the working end of this plane scroll spring is fixed for the rope of escape, bottom circulation escape device, arrange rope targeting port and this rope derive from rope targeting port, in targeting port lateral symmetry, spring or fluid pressure type support bar are set, the afterbody of this spring loaded support bar is respectively hinged at targeting port both sides, the end arranging rubber blanket and this spring loaded support bar in the end of spring loaded support bar is close to the sidewall of rubber blanket, this rubber blanket is enclosed within rope, and circular knot is set at rope afterbody interval, this utility model simple in construction, easy to make, practical.

Description

The rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and recovery structure

Technical field

This utility model relates to high building escape equipment technical field, and the rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down And recovery structure.

Background technology

Increasingly stronger in safety consciousness, today that floor covers higher and higher, high-rise life saving problem has become one not allow legibility But the most very important problem, during 5 days 9 November in 2010 about 17 points, there is fire in Chuanying District, Jilin City, Jilin Province commercial mansion Calamity, causes 19 people dead altogether, and the 24 injured hospitalization of people it is reported, totally five layers of this market, construction area about 42000 square metres, Wherein managing household electrical appliances, cosmetics for one layer, manage clothing for two, three layers, manage bedding for four layers, manage case and bag for five layers, local is Children's paradise, fire location is in one layer, and one to four layer is all overdoed, and overdoing in five layers of local, the skyscraper number of plies is many, evacuating personnel Distance, causes the spent time the most elongated, and personnel concentrate, evacuate difficulty greatly, also easily cause particularly serious personnel wound Die；Additionally, the city that major part has skyscraper does not has truck, even if having, the most inadequate, it is impossible to meet safety and dredge The demand dissipated, climbs difficulty greatly, and malfunctioning without Special fire-fighting elevator or Fire lift, fire fighter can only from stair on foot Rescue upstairs, not only " can clash " with the crowd evacuated downwards, affect rescue efficiency, and limited by physical factor, climb on foot After stepping on certain altitude, heart rate and accelerated breathing, physically-draining, it is unfavorable for carrying out fire fighting and rescue movable, existing high-rise life saving fills Put, mostly can only first use, rescue interval time longer, rescue efficiency is too low, for the high level of the fire spreads quickly, Human life can not be effectively guaranteed safely.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: providing a kind of structure letter to answer, practical high-rise circulation is escaped The rope of raw device slows down and recovery structure, to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

This utility model is achieved in that

The rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and recovery structure, and including circulation escape device, rope rotary shaft is fixed In circulation escape device, fixed pan scroll spring in rope rotary shaft, the working end of this plane scroll spring is fixed for The rope of escape, arranging rope targeting port and this rope bottom circulation escape device derives from rope targeting port, at targeting port two Side is symmetrical arranged spring or fluid pressure type support bar, and the afterbody of this spring loaded support bar is respectively hinged at targeting port both sides, at bullet The end of spring formula support bar arranges the end of rubber blanket and this spring loaded support bar and is close to the sidewall of rubber blanket, this rubber cushion cover On rope, and circular knot is set at rope afterbody interval, when escape personnel is declined near ground by rope, circular knot Contact generation friction with rubber blanket and this circle knot moves in rubber blanket successively, reduced by friction mode in the process and escape Stranger person's kinetic energy (and falling speed of escape personnel), and this spring loaded support bar is it also occur that shrink and by personnel's kinetic energy part The kinetic energy of throw over spring formula support bar, rotates simultaneously as this spring loaded support bar is hinged side at spring loaded support bar Formula makes spring loaded support bar to rotate, and during design, the maximum rotation angle size of this spring loaded support bar can not make Spring loaded support bar is vertical with rope, and when spring loaded support bar rotates, rubber can be compressed in the end of this spring loaded support bar Rubber cushion so that rubber blanket headroom size diminishes, thus with next one circle knot contact process, more increase rubbing against one another Power, thus complete the deceleration to circulation escape device rope, and scroll spring unlike common spring only in transverse compression and elongation, It has in radially stretchable characteristic, and one end of scroll spring is connected with bobbin, and fastens, and other end is connected with cotton rope. When there being survivor's practicality, owing to its gravity is more than the elastic force of scroll spring, therefore can decline smoothly and escape；When survivor's safety Arrive ground, when unclamping safety rope, owing to stress disappears, scroll spring restitution, safety rope can be made to rebound rapidly, for next The safe escape of position survivor is ready.

The rope of aforesaid a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and in recovery structure, arranges thick below rope targeting port Compression spring, is connected with circulation escape device by connecting rod in thick compression spring both sides and realizes the fixing of thick compression spring, rope Penetrate in thick compression spring and clamp be set bottom thick compression spring, by arranging thick compression spring, when rope return Buffer, be prevented effectively from rope and directly snap in circulation escape device because speed is excessive during return.

The rope of aforesaid a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and in recovery structure, the tail end at rope arranges handle Handle, by arranging handle, not only facilitates escape personnel to arrest rope, and this handle coordinates with the clamp in thick compression spring, makes After obtaining return, rope can be returned to initially set up position.

Owing to have employed technique scheme, compared with prior art, this utility model is sent out by circular bound rubber pad Raw sliding friction, thus reach to reduce rope kinetic energy, simultaneously by arranging spring loaded support bar, the part kinetic energy of rope can be turned The potential energy turning to spring loaded support bar stores, thus efficiently accomplishes the deceleration to rope, and by arranging at rope end Scroll spring so that, after completing escape, rope can rely on potential energy that scroll spring self stores by rope returning quickly, It is greatly saved escape time, this utility model simple in construction, easy to make, practical.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；

Accompanying drawing 2 is the A-A enlarged drawing of accompanying drawing 1.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment of the present utility model: the rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and recovery structure, escapes including circulation Raw device 3, it is characterised in that: rope rotary shaft 11 is fixed in circulation escape device 3, fixed pan scrollwork in rope rotary shaft 11 Spring 12, the working end of this plane scroll spring 12 is fixed for the rope 1 of escape, arranges rope bottom circulation escape device 3 Targeting port 2 and this rope 1 are derived from rope targeting port 2, arrange spring or fluid pressure type support bar 4 in targeting port 2 lateral symmetry, The afterbody of this spring loaded support bar 4 is respectively hinged at targeting port 2 both sides, arrange in the end of spring loaded support bar 4 rubber blanket 5 and The end of this spring loaded support bar 4 is close to the sidewall of rubber blanket 5, and this rubber blanket 5 is enclosed within rope 1, and between rope 1 afterbody Every arranging circular knot 6, when escape personnel is declined near ground by rope, circular knot contacts with rubber blanket and rubs And this circle knot move successively in rubber blanket, in the process by friction mode reduce escape personnel's kinetic energy (and escape people The falling speed of member), and this spring loaded support bar is it also occur that shrink and by personnel's kinetic energy fractional conversion spring loaded support bar Kinetic energy, rotates simultaneously as this spring loaded support bar is articulated manner makes spring loaded support bar at spring loaded support bar Can rotate, during design, the maximum rotation angle size of this spring loaded support bar can not make spring loaded support bar and rope Vertically, when spring loaded support bar rotates, the end meeting compressing rubber pad of this spring loaded support bar so that rubber blanket headroom Size diminishes, thus with next one circle knot contact process, more increases power rubbing against one another, thus complete circulation escape The deceleration of device rope, and scroll spring unlike common spring only in transverse compression and elongation, it has radially the most stretchable Characteristic, one end of scroll spring is connected with bobbin, and fastens, and other end is connected with cotton rope.When there being survivor's practicality, due to Its gravity is more than the elastic force of scroll spring, therefore can decline smoothly and escape；When survivor arrives safe and sound ground, unclamp safety rope Time, owing to stress disappears, scroll spring restitution, safety rope can be made to rebound rapidly, for the safe escape of next bit survivor Ready.

Thick compression spring 7 is wherein set below rope targeting port 2, passes through connecting rod 8 in thick compression spring 7 both sides and follow Ring escape apparatus 3 connection realizes the fixing of thick compression spring 7, in rope 1 penetrates thick compression spring 7 and bottom thick compression spring 7 Clamp 9 is set, by arranging thick compression spring, buffers when rope return, be prevented effectively from rope during return Directly snapping in circulation escape device because speed is excessive, the tail end at rope arranges handle 10, by arranging handle, not only Facilitate escape personnel to arrest rope, and this handle coordinates with the clamp in thick compression spring so that after return, rope can be returned to Initially set up position.

Time specifically used,

In the spring loaded support bar of the present embodiment, spring tension is 369.2N, and deceleration device is mainly by circle knot, spring Formula support bar and thick compression spring composition, two hairspring formula support bars are all 60 ° of angles with safety rope, and hairspring connects with safety rope The one end touched equipped with rubber blanket (increase coefficient of friction effect), the rubber blanket end of two hairsprings in the same horizontal line, 2 springs Become symmetrical distribution.

Its operation principle is as follows:

Design requirement is landing 6m front reduction gear, and then the rope at last 6m is provided with circular knot every half meter, circular knot Diameter is slightly larger than the distance of two hairspring rubber blanket ends, and a diameter of 0.8cm of circular knot, the distance of two hairspring rubber blanket ends is 0.5 centimetre.When survivor escapes with this device, when the 6m of ground, circular knot and the rubber blanket end in contact of two hairsprings, generation rubs Wipe (loss rope part potential energy), and spring loaded support bar contraction simultaneously makes kinetic energy transfer elastic potential energy to, reaches to allow safety rope subtract The purpose of speed, so that it is to be unlikely to excessive velocities to cause damage that survivor arrives ground, due to shape and the two thin bullets of node The relation of spring angle, node can be relatively easily through the gap between two hairsprings, not only can be with the length of fully utilized safety rope Degree, but also serve the effect of deceleration, due to the angular relationship of two hairsprings, 2, rubber blanket end creates bigger extruding Power, further increases friction, makes safety rope reduce speed now, and when arriving ground, speed is about 1m/s, as first survivor Arrive safe and sound behind ground, and unclamp handle, owing to safety rope is no longer influenced by the gravity of human body, only controlled by circulation escape device System, so safety rope starts return, during position when handle arrives initial, due to buffer unit (i.e. thick compression spring, card Plate and handle) effect, the speed of handle can be made to tend to 0m/s in very short time, follow-up treats that survivor just may be used Repeat the action escape of above survivor.

Scroll spring is unlike common spring only in transverse compression and elongation, and it has in radially stretchable characteristic.Whirlpool One end of coil spring is connected with bobbin, and fastens, and other end is connected with cotton rope.When there being survivor's practicality, due to its gravity More than the elastic force of scroll spring, therefore can decline smoothly and escape；When survivor arrives safe and sound ground, when unclamping safety rope, due to Stress disappears, and scroll spring restitution can make safety rope rebound rapidly, and the safe escape for next bit survivor carries out standard Standby.

The description of such scheme is the utility model being understood that for ease of those skilled in the art and using. Embodiment obviously easily can be made various amendment by person skilled in the art.Therefore, this utility model does not limits In above-mentioned solid yardage case, those skilled in the art, according to method of the present utility model, are made without departing from this utility model category Improve and amendment all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. the rope of high-rise circulation escape device slows down and a recovery structure, including circulation escape device (3), it is characterised in that: rope Sub-rotary shaft (11) is fixed in circulation escape device (3), and at the upper fixed pan scroll spring (12) of rope rotary shaft (11), this is put down The working end of face scroll spring (12) is fixed for the rope (1) of escape, arranges rope targeting port in circulation escape device (3) bottom (2) and this rope (1) from rope targeting port (2) derive, in targeting port (2) lateral symmetry, spring or fluid pressure type support bar are set (4), the afterbody of this spring loaded support bar (4) is respectively hinged at targeting port (2) both sides, sets in the end of spring loaded support bar (4) The end putting rubber blanket (5) and this spring loaded support bar (4) is close to the sidewall of rubber blanket (5), and this rubber blanket (5) is enclosed within rope (1) on, and circular knot (6) is set at rope (1) afterbody interval.

The rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device the most according to claim 1 slows down and recovery structure, it is characterised in that: Rope targeting port (2) lower section arranges thick compression spring (7), in thick compression spring (7) both sides by connecting rod (8) and circulation escape Device (3) connection realizes the fixing of thick compression spring (7), in rope (1) penetrates thick compression spring (7) and in thick compression spring (7) Bottom arranges clamp (9).

The rope of a kind of high-rise circulation escape device the most according to claim 1 slows down and recovery structure, it is characterised in that: The tail end of rope arranges handle (10).