CN205720227U - A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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CN205720227U
CN205720227U CN201620176790.3U CN201620176790U CN205720227U CN 205720227 U CN205720227 U CN 205720227U CN 201620176790 U CN201620176790 U CN 201620176790U CN 205720227 U CN205720227 U CN 205720227U
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sensor
adjusting rod
information
internet
film
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柳平增
米庆华
葛庆宝
饶灵康
张庆雷
张自清
李成蒙
王祥龙
王凯鹏
宋美龙
刘力宁
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Abstract

Heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things belongs to a kind of flexible information intelligent acquisition analysis system based on Internet of Things.Including sensing layer, transport layer and Intelligent treatment layer three-decker form;Sensing layer is made up of perception terminal, sensor and sensor mount etc..Perception terminal have employed core processing unit and adds the flexible structure of capture card, and core processing unit is connected with capture card by RS485 bus, and each capture card unit can connect No. 8 sensors, can facilitate and determine capture card quantity according to number of sensors.Core processing unit passes through ZigBee-network and transport layer.By transport layer through the Internet transmission to application layer, application layer completes transmission and the Intelligent treatment of the information of collection of field data acquisition instructions, it is achieved that the automatic test of the canopy film combination properties such as canopy film light transmittance, light transmittance rate of decay, insulation and moisturizing.It is good that this utility model monitors canopy film combination property, extensibility height strong, intelligent, practicality in real time.

Description

A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to realize on-the-spot automatically measuring, easily extension, sample frequency can network adjustment, measurement position phase To unification, the heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film combination property Internet of Things Auto-Test System of synchronal data sampling.
Background technology
Facility cultivation refers to utilize heliogreenhouse, hot house or other facility, and artificially creating for crop growth can The microclimate environment of control, applicable crop growth, to reach the purpose of manual adjustment crop production.Along with modern agriculture skill The development of art, energy saving sunlight greenhouse plantation form develops rapidly in vegetables industry, and bring for growing vegetables family can The economic benefit seen.
Plastic sheeting is used for greenhouse and booth, the most universal, by developed country be referred to as " plastics cultivation ", " ethylene agricultural ", plastic greenhouse film has become the main non-transparent covering material of energy saving sunlight greenhouse the most.
The combination properties such as the color and luster of plastic greenhouse film, heat insulating ability, light transmission, the light transmittance rate of decay and anti-drop property directly affect The light heat environment condition in greenhouse, and the yield of the chamber crop directly affected and quality, and then directly affect greenhouse Planting benefit.
Along with plantation and the improving constantly of management technique, people are more and more higher to the requirement of environmental control of greenhouse ability, from And canopy film combination property is had higher requirement.Canopy film manufacturer often through methods such as raw material, processing technique and formula, The combination property of canopy film is improved.
The accurately measurement of canopy film combination property is the premise improving canopy film combination property.
At present, the domestic measurement to agricultural film combination property, usually take on-the-spot manual measurement mode, i.e. periodically to scene Measure parameters, not only waste time and energy, and it cannot be guaranteed that the accuracy of data, seriality, integrity and synchronicity.Particularly When measuring the key factor-canopy film light transmittance in canopy film combination property, inside and outside commonly used hand-held illumination measurement amount greenhouse Intensity of illumination converses intensity of illumination.Due to the inconsistent change particularly measuring angle in the position of artificial hand-held illumination meter, no Same people, the most in the same time intensity of illumination measured value are widely different, and the accuracy of data cannot ensure at all.It addition, when to polylith film Light transmittance when carrying out comparative study, can only timesharing measure, it is impossible to the combination property of polylith canopy film is carried out synchro measure, Due to the light transmittance sensitivity to direction of illumination, also significantly impact the accuracy of measurement data.
At present, technology of Internet of things is not also not applied in canopy film combination property on-the-spot test, it is impossible to comprehensive to canopy film Accurate, continuous, synchro measure can be carried out, the most canopy film combination property is not carried out the system of real-tune TT & C.It is thus desirable to exploitation Go out a kind of monitoring canopy film that can monitor in real time, that adapt to different occasion, that extensibility height strong, intelligent, practicality are good to combine Close performance monitoring system.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above deficiency, it is provided that a kind of greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things.Root Test factually place need not, devise test version and scene two kinds of different systems of version.Wherein, experiment version is used for testing place, It is easy to anywhere canopy film properties be carried out performance test experiments, canopy film main performance can be carried out continuous intelligent test and divide Analysis.On-the-spot version is tested mainly for scene, greenhouse canopy film properties mainly for the test design of scene, greenhouse canopy film properties, on-the-spot version Design, it both can realize the test of the performances such as canopy film light transmittance, the light transmittance rate of decay and anti-drop property, also can measure booth simultaneously The information such as inner air and outer air temperature, humidity, the soil moisture, soil moisture, gas concentration lwevel, test data can be uploaded the most automatically Storing to server and analyze, this version has automatical and efficient, real-time and precise, test data and comprehensively and measures the spies such as synchronization Point.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things:
Described system includes sensing layer, transport layer and process layer;
Described sensing layer mainly completes the perception of canopy film properties parameter;Described transport layer mainly completes collection information Transmitting;The described layer that processes mainly completes the storage of collection information, automatically processes and show;
Described sensing layer sensor is laid with two kinds of forms, is respectively test version and on-the-spot version;
Described test version includes machinery mount, data collecting card and power circuit, information Perception terminal, information processing eventually End, information transmitting terminal, intensity of illumination sensor group and server end;
Described on-the-spot version includes flexible-mount bracket, data collecting card and power circuit, information processing perception terminal, letter Breath transmission terminal, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, dioxy Change concentration of carbon sensor and server end;
Described information processing perception terminal is connected with data collecting card and information transmitting terminal respectively;Described data acquisition Card is connected with sensor;
Described information transfer mainly completes the transmission task of information, and scene perception information is transferred to service in time Device, and the instruction sent for perception terminal forwarding server;
Described information processing layer completes the reception of data, stores, calculates and combination property analysis, it is achieved that field data Real-time process.
Further, described machinery mount includes base, canopy membrane support and film lower sensor installing plate three part;
Base, is the support of whole machinery mount, fixing canopy membrane support and sensor stand;Canopy membrane support, canopy membrane support Front end hinge be fixed on base;
The periphery of canopy membrane support is provided with illumination intensity sensor installing hole on film;
Film lower sensor installing plate is hinged on base and is positioned at the inner side of canopy membrane support, installing plate has convenient installation pass The array installing hole of sensor;
Canopy membrane support, the two ends of film lower sensor installing plate are fixed with adjusting rod, and the other end of adjusting rod is fixed on base On.
Further, described adjusting rod is that multi-directional ball lifts hinge.
Further, described flexible-mount bracket includes that fixing seat, the middle part of fixing seat are provided with vertical interior regulation Bar, the lower end of upper vertical interior adjusting rod connects upper vertical outer adjusting rod, and the lower end of upper vertical outer adjusting rod is provided with laterally transfers to other localities Pole, the outer end of adjusting rod is provided with adjusting rod in laterally lateral out, laterally in the other end of adjusting rod be connected with in turn lower vertically Outer adjusting rod, lower vertical interior adjusting rod and clip.
Further, the communication protocol stack of described canopy film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things is as follows:
Initial/termination character: bebinning character is 0xBB, and termination character is 0xEE;
Message length takies 2 bytes, is expressed as the length of informosome;Type represents and takies 2 bytes, and definition sees below Table:
Extended field takies 2 bytes, continues to employ for later Function Extension, is defaulted as 0x00,0x00;Region indicates and takies 1 Individual byte, the numbering of corresponding warmhouse booth;Transmission reason takies 1 byte, represents the transmission reason of this information, and definition sees below Table:
Mesh ground mark takies 1 byte, represents the transmission mesh ground of this information, and 0xff represents upper computer end, under 0x01 represents Position machine end;Informosome is defined as follows: when type identification first character joint (most-significant byte) is 0x01, i.e. represent that this information is automatic Instruction automatically controls instruction, is host computer and is automatically issued to the control instruction information of slave computer, controls the operation shape of slave computer State;When type identification first character joint (most-significant byte) is 0x02, i.e. represent that this information is manual command, manual command, it is artificial The command information sent to slave computer under control, controls the running status of slave computer;When second byte (least-significant byte) of type identification During for 0xAA, i.e. representing that this information is control instruction, control instruction is divided into unlatching slave computer acquisition module power command 0x18, adopts Collect data command 0x16, retransmission instructions 0x14 and upload data command 0x10;When second byte (least-significant byte) of type identification is During 0xCC, i.e. represent that this information, for transmission instruction, is transmitted instruction and represented that this informosome is data message;Number verification takies 2 Byte, represents the number of data when informosome is data message;If number verification is not by directly abandoning this number during verification According to;CRC check takies 2 bytes;Termination character takies 1 byte.
Beneficial effects of the present invention shows:
The greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things of the present invention, it is possible to the combination property to greenhouse film The Data acquisition and issuance of the science of carrying out, this greatly improves the efficiency in the canopy film combination property research of scene, extensive greenhouse. Its popularization and application are also technological innovations to traditional agriculture day-light greenhouse canopy film information gathering.This system has technology Advanced person, stability and high efficiency, the most reliable, economical and practical, be prone to the remarkable advantages such as extension, China canopy film properties is improved and the choosing of canopy film With all having great directive significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that Internet of Things greenhouse high tunnel plastic film main performance tests system schematic;
Fig. 2 is optical sensor flexible-mount bracket;
Fig. 3 is that plastic greenhouse film all-round property testing tests version machinery mount.
Detailed description of the invention
The following correlation technique content do not addressed all can use or use for reference prior art.
A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things, has certainty of measurement height, can expand Malleability is good and can synchronize, automatically carry out the advantage that canopy film combination property gathers;Shown in Fig. 1, system have employed three layers of frame of Internet of Things Structure: sensing layer, transport layer and process layer.
Wherein:
Described sensing layer mainly completes the perception of canopy film properties parameter;
Described transport layer mainly completes the transmitting of collection information;
The described layer that processes mainly completes the storage of collection information, automatically processes and show.
Each layer composition and structural principle are as follows:
Described sensing layer sensor is laid with two kinds of forms, is respectively test version and on-the-spot version;
Described test version includes machinery mount, data collecting card and power circuit, information Perception terminal, information processing eventually End, information transmitting terminal, intensity of illumination sensor group and server end;
Described on-the-spot version includes data collecting card and power circuit, information processing perception terminal, information transmitting terminal, sky Temperature and moisture sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, gas concentration lwevel sense Device and server end;
Sensing layer is made up of multiple sensing nodes.Each sensing node is by perception terminal, sensor and sensor mount Deng composition.Perception terminal have employed core processing unit and adds the flexible structure of capture card, and core processing unit passes through RS485 bus Being connected with capture card, each capture card unit can connect No. 8 sensors, can facilitate and determine capture card number according to number of sensors Amount, system extension is convenient.Sensing node also has zigbee communication function, can be arrived by zigbee protocol transmission by perception information Transport layer.Sensing node quantity can facilitate and determines according to actual needs.
The core processing unit of perception terminal includes microprocessor, power circuit, clock circuit, JTAG debugging interface electricity Road, RS485 communication interface, zigbee communication interface, sensor power control module etc..
Described information processing perception terminal is connected with data collecting card and information transmitting terminal respectively;Described data acquisition Card is connected with sensor;
Described process perception terminal is the basic structural unit realizing perceptive function, mainly sends according to server end and refers to Order controls the passive of field data and gathers and the task of transmission.Process perception terminal to be linked with capture card serial ports by RS485 serial ports, Read the field data that capture card gathers.After reading Information Field pretreatment, by ZigBee-network and transmission terminal communication, complete Become the transmission task of field data.
Described information processing perception terminal supports RS-485 interface, and RS-485 interface uses Modbus communications protocol, side Just the additions and deletions of capture card.
Described information transfer mainly completes the transmission task of information, and scene perception information is transferred to service in time Device, and the instruction sent for perception terminal forwarding server.Transmission terminal is the basic structure list that transport layer completes transfer function Unit.Transmission terminal receives, by ZigBee-network, the on-the-spot perception information that perception terminal transmits, and completes server by network Sending to of instruction.
Described information transmitting terminal supports TTL interface, is connected with GPRS DTU by TTL interface, and TTL interface uses certainly Definition communications protocol and 9600bps baud rate, by GPRS-Internet transmitted data on network, be transferred to clothes by perception information Business device.
Described information processing layer completes the reception of data, stores, calculates and intellectual analysis, it is achieved that collection in worksite information Real-time process.The page is set also by sample frequency, spot sampling frequency is conveniently set.
Shown in described experiment version machinery mount Fig. 3, it is divided into base, canopy membrane support and film lower sensor installing plate three Point.
Base, is the support of whole machinery mount, fixing canopy membrane support and sensor stand;
Canopy membrane support, canopy membrane support hinge is fixed on base.The periphery of canopy membrane support is also devised with intensity of illumination on film Sensor mounting hole.
Film lower sensor installing plate, installing plate has the convenient array installing hole installing sensor, it is simple to fix one group of biography Sensor is tested.Installing plate is fixed on base by hinge.
In support, 1 is canopy membrane support, is mainly used in testing canopy film and sensor is fixed;In support, 2 is hinge arrangement;Support In 3 be multi-directional ball hinge, for adjusting the angle of canopy film respect thereto;In support, 4 also lift hinge for multi-directional ball, are used for adjusting Optical sensor is relative to the angle of canopy film;In support, 5 is lift adjustment locking nut;In support, 6 is interior frame, is used for fixing Optical sensor array board, array board is fixed with optical sensor.
Described base can need to fix canopy film, film inside and outside sensor group and canopy outer sensor easily according to experiment Group.Canopy film can pass through the hinge between base, multi-directional ball hinge, base and canopy membrane support relative to the angle of sunlight and adjust.Sensor The angle organizing relative canopy film can be adjusted by the hinge between base and sensor stand, multi-directional ball hinge.
Shown in described flexible-mount bracket Fig. 2, including fixing seat, the middle part of fixing seat is provided with vertical interior regulation Bar, the lower end of upper vertical interior adjusting rod connects upper vertical outer adjusting rod, and the lower end of upper vertical outer adjusting rod is provided with laterally transfers to other localities Pole, the outer end of adjusting rod is provided with adjusting rod in laterally lateral out, laterally in the other end of adjusting rod be connected with in turn lower vertically Outer adjusting rod, lower vertical interior adjusting rod and clip.
In flexible support, 1 is sensor firm banking;In flexible support, 2 fix bolt for optical sensor;Flexible support In 3 be upper vertical in adjusting rod, 4 be upper vertically outer adjusting rod, and 5 is fastening bolt;In flexible support, 6 is adjusting rod lateral out, 7 For interior adjusting rod;8 times vertical outer adjusting rods in flexible support, 9 is lower vertical interior adjusting rod;In flexible support, 10 is adjustable Size pipe collar.
Sensor firm banking 1 is fixed with upper vertical interior adjusting rod 3.Upper vertical interior adjusting rod 3 can be in upper vertical outer regulation The inner slip of bar 4, to adjust sensor height, fastening bolt 5 can lock vertical in adjusting rod 3 and upper vertical outer adjusting rod 4 Position relatively.Upper vertical outer adjusting rod 4 with adjusting rod 6 lateral out by fixing by degree of tightness hinge, can conveniently adjusting angle, laterally Interior adjusting rod 7 can slide in adjusting rod 6 lateral out, and relative position is locked by fastening bolt.In laterally, adjusting rod 7 is perpendicular with lower Outwards adjusting rod 8 is by fixing by degree of tightness hinge, can conveniently adjusting angle.Lower vertical interior adjusting rod 9 can be in lower vertical outer regulation Sliding in bar, relative position is locked by fastening bolt.Lower vertical interior adjusting rod 9 is fixed with size-adjustable pipe collar 10, and passes through Pipe collar 10 is fixed on greenhouse film support.
Described canopy film comprehensive characteristic test version based on Internet of Things test system mechanics support, can simulate greenhouse film Light transmittance measures environment.
On-the-spot version monitoring system uses sensor Universal flexible support to install film lower sensor.Sensor is by upper multi-directional ball Stud connection sensor fixation plate, is connected to test on version support by lower multi-directional ball hinge or is connected, by pipe with pipe collar On the pipe crossbeam that hoop is fixed in greenhouse.By upper and lower multi-directional ball hinge, can conveniently adjust the angle of sensor and canopy film Distance.After sensing station is adjusted, position can be carried out by connecting cleat lock-screw and fix.
Described optical sensor flexible support can be installed easily and adjust optical sensor.
Bottom is whole bracket base,
Described canopy film comprehensive performance testing system communication protocol stack based on Internet of Things ensure that the transmission of instruction and adopts The transmission of collection data.
Form is as shown in the table:
Initial/termination character: bebinning character is 0xBB, and termination character is 0xEE;
Message length takies 2 bytes, is expressed as the length of informosome;Type represents and takies 2 bytes, is specifically defined and sees Following table:
Extended field takies 2 bytes, continues to employ for later Function Extension, is defaulted as 0x00,0x00;Region indicates and takies 1 Individual byte, the numbering of corresponding warmhouse booth;Transmission reason takies 1 byte, represents the transmission reason of this information, is specifically defined See table:
Mesh ground mark takies 1 byte, represents the transmission mesh ground of this information, and 0xff represents upper computer end, under 0x01 represents Position machine end;Informosome is defined as follows: when type identification first character joint (most-significant byte) is 0x01, i.e. represent that this information is automatic Instruction automatically controls instruction, is host computer and is automatically issued to the control instruction information of slave computer, controls the operation shape of slave computer State.When type identification first character joint (most-significant byte) is 0x02, i.e. represent that this information is manual command, manual command, it is artificial The command information sent to slave computer under control, controls the running status of slave computer.When second byte (least-significant byte) of type identification During for 0xAA, i.e. representing that this information is control instruction, control instruction is divided into unlatching slave computer acquisition module power command 0x18, adopts Collect data command 0x16, retransmission instructions 0x14 and upload data command 0x10.When second byte (least-significant byte) of type identification is During 0xCC, i.e. represent that this information, for transmission instruction, is transmitted instruction and represented that this informosome is data message;Number verification takies 2 Byte, represents the number of data when informosome is data message.If number verification is not by directly abandoning this number during verification According to;CRC check takies 2 bytes;Termination character takies 1 byte.
Greenhouse based on Internet of Things plastic sheeting comprehensive performance testing system passes through the sensing layer every property of thorough perception canopy film Energy index, collection information is transferred to the Internet by the transmission node of transport layer, and stores to the service connected on the internet In device, carry out the Intelligent treatment of information at server, it is achieved that accurate, continuous, accurate, the synchro measure of canopy film combination property.

Claims (4)

1. a heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that:
Described system includes sensing layer, transport layer and process layer;
Described sensing layer mainly completes the perception of canopy film properties parameter;Described transport layer mainly completes the reliable of collection information Transmission;The described layer that processes mainly completes the storage of collection information, automatically processes and show;
Described sensing layer sensor is laid with two kinds of forms, is respectively test version and on-the-spot version;
Described test version include machinery mount, data collecting card and power circuit, information Perception terminal, the information processing terminal, Information transmitting terminal, intensity of illumination sensor group and server end;
Described on-the-spot version includes that flexible-mount bracket, data collecting card and power circuit, information processing perception terminal, information pass Defeated terminal, aerial temperature and humidity sensor, soil temperature sensor, soil humidity sensor, intensity of illumination sensor, carbon dioxide Concentration sensor and server end;
Described information processing perception terminal is connected with data collecting card and information transmitting terminal respectively;Described data collecting card and Sensor is connected;
Described information transfer mainly completes the transmission task of information, and scene perception information is transferred to server in time, and The instruction sent for perception terminal forwarding server;
Described information processing layer completes the reception of data, stores, calculates and combination property analysis, it is achieved that the reality of field data Time process.
Heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, its feature It is: described machinery mount includes base, canopy membrane support and film lower sensor installing plate three part;
Base, is the support of whole machinery mount, fixing canopy membrane support and sensor stand;Canopy membrane support, before canopy membrane support End hinge is fixed on base;
The periphery of canopy membrane support is provided with illumination intensity sensor installing hole on film;
Film lower sensor installing plate is hinged on base and is positioned at the inner side of canopy membrane support, and installing plate has convenient installation sensor Array installing hole;
Canopy membrane support, the two ends of film lower sensor installing plate are fixed with adjusting rod, and the other end of adjusting rod is fixed on base.
Heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 2, its feature It is: described adjusting rod is that multi-directional ball lifts hinge.
Heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, its feature Being: described flexible-mount bracket includes fixing seat, the middle part fixing seat is provided with vertical interior adjusting rod, upper vertical interior tune The lower end of pole connects upper vertical outer adjusting rod, and the lower end of upper vertical outer adjusting rod is provided with adjusting rod lateral out, laterally transfers to other localities The outer end of pole is provided with adjusting rod in laterally, laterally in the other end of adjusting rod be connected with lower vertical outer adjusting rod in turn, lower erect Inwardly adjusting rod and clip.
CN201620176790.3U 2015-09-18 2016-03-09 A kind of heliogreenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance testing system based on Internet of Things Active CN205720227U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105938141A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-09-14 山东农业大学 Solar greenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance test system based on internet of things

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105938141A (en) * 2015-09-18 2016-09-14 山东农业大学 Solar greenhouse plastic greenhouse film comprehensive performance test system based on internet of things

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