CN205719692U - A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample - Google Patents
A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample Download PDFInfo
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- CN205719692U CN205719692U CN201620395638.4U CN201620395638U CN205719692U CN 205719692 U CN205719692 U CN 205719692U CN 201620395638 U CN201620395638 U CN 201620395638U CN 205719692 U CN205719692 U CN 205719692U
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Abstract
This utility model relates to indoor ground sample preparation device, is more particularly to quickly to prepare the simple device of different water cut ground sample, belongs to Geotechnical Engineering field.This preparation facilities is by vent line, ventilation pump, dampness bottle, filling pipe, small pump, moisturizing valve, dampness flow control valve door, dry gas flow control valve door, planchet, drimeter, electronic scale forms, the simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample of the present utility model solves different water cut ground sample prefabricated in current laboratory test, and to there is moisture content the most uneven, easy disintegrating soil sample is difficult to a difficult problem for preparation, the simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample is rational in infrastructure, simply, easily fabricated, simple to operate, practical, the quick preparation of different water cut ground sample can be commonly used to.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to indoor ground sample preparation device, is more particularly to quickly to prepare the simple device of different water cut ground sample, belongs to Geotechnical Engineering field.
Background technology
In Geotechnical Engineering, Rock And Soil intensity under drying condition or natural conditions meets construction requirement, but when execution conditions change, such as heavy rain, prominent retention of excessive fluid etc., Rock And Soil intensity under aqueous conditions reduces, there is uneven large deformation, easily induced landslide, country rock or surrounding soil unstability simultaneously, bring many problems to geotechnical engineering constructions such as basement process, excavation of foundation pit, constructing tunnel, slope reinforcings.Therefore, there is potential safety hazard in the Rock And Soil construction under water environment, needs rock mechanical character weakening mechanisms under announcement water effect badly.
The moisture content percentage ratio of quality and dry sample mass of water (moisture content be) index can reflect the dry and wet degree of ground sample.For research water on Rock And Soil intensity and the impact of deformation, typically carry out the ground sample to different water cut and carry out the indoor mechanical test of different stress path, before test, need first to prepare the ground sample of different water cut.At present, the preparation method of different water cut ground sample mainly has: 1) first by ground sample water saturation, then with furnace drying method, by force dehydration different time and obtain；2) the rock sample immersion different time that will dry, soaking time difference causes ground sample water sucting degree variant, thus obtains the ground sample of different water cut.Both the above preparation method is relatively simple, and preparation time is shorter, but, owing to ground sample all has certain geometry and size, during drying dehydration or soaking infiltration, water is dynamically to change by the principle of conduction of heat, because being limited by geometry, distribution aqueous in ground sample is not uniform, even preparing by oven drying method, obtain is the ground sample of outer dry endogenous dampness, if obtain by infusion method is ground sample dry in exogenous damp, this degree of irregularity is different with the compaction rate of rock-soil material, for fine and close rock sample, degree of irregularity becomes apparent from, anisotropy within sample is the most prominent, stress raisers easily occur during mechanical test, mechanical test result discreteness is particularly evident；It addition, if soil sample meets water easy disintegrating, preparation process can not contact aqueous water, is not suitable for existing preparation method and equipment.
In sum, prepare different water cut ground sample at present to there is moisture content inside and outside uneven, easy disintegrating soil sample and the problem such as cannot prepare, research and develop a kind of simple device that can quickly prepare different water cut ground sample and prepare the ground sample of inside and outside moisture content uniformity, can be accurately to disclose the technical support that water is important with Rock And Soil coupling offer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to be to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to use, practical, can quickly prepare different water cut ground sample, and the sample simple device that inside and outside moisture content uniformity coefficient is high of preparation.
To achieve these goals, this utility model uses techniques below measure.
nullA kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample，This preparation facilities is by vent line、Ventilation pump、Dampness bottle、Filling pipe、Small pump、Moisturizing valve、Dampness flow control valve door、Dry gas flow control valve door、Planchet、Drimeter、Electronic scale forms，Vent line is by the first breather、First T-shaped pipe、Second breather、3rd breather、4th breather、Second T-shaped pipe、5th breather、Clematis stem trachea is constituted，One end of first breather connects ventilation pump，The other end of the first breather and a port connection of the first T-shaped pipe，The another two port of the first T-shaped pipe connects one end and one end of the 3rd breather of the second breather respectively，Second breather passes along the first sealing-plug centrage，First sealing-plug is fastened at the upper end of dampness bottle，Dampness bottle is built with distilled water，The other end of the second breather is positioned at bottom distilled water，Filling pipe and the 4th breather pass vertically through the first sealing-plug，One end of filling pipe and the 4th breather is positioned at the top of dampness bottle，The other end of filling pipe connects small pump，Filling pipe is equipped with moisturizing valve，Moisturizing valve is between small pump and the first sealing-plug，The other end of the 4th breather connects a port of the second T-shaped pipe，4th breather is equipped with dampness flow control valve door，Dampness flow control valve door is between the second T-shaped pipe and the first sealing-plug，The another two port of the second T-shaped pipe connects the other end and one end of the 5th breather of the 3rd breather respectively，3rd breather is equipped with dry gas flow control valve door，Dry gas flow control valve door is between the first T-shaped pipe and the second T-shaped pipe，Second sealing-plug is fastened at the upper end of planchet，The bottom of planchet has concave groove type step，Porous barrier is positioned on concave groove type step，Porous barrier has passage，5th breather passes vertically through the center of the second sealing-plug and the passage of porous barrier，The other end of the 5th breather is positioned at the bottom of planchet，Clematis stem trachea passes the second sealing-plug，One end of clematis stem trachea is positioned at the top of planchet，Drimeter and electronic scale is placed on porous barrier，One end of electric wire connects electronic scale，The other end of electric wire is connected through the second sealing-plug with power supply，Ground sample is positioned on electronic scale.
Described the second breather, the 3rd breather, the 4th breather internal diameter equal in magnitude.
The axis of the second described breather and the axis conllinear of dampness bottle.
The axis of the 5th described breather and the axis conllinear of planchet.
Owing to have employed above technical scheme, this simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample has the advantage that.
null1 preparation facilities is carried dry gas by pump of ventilating to vent line，Dry gas is divided into two-way after the first T-shaped pipe，One route the second breather enters dampness bottle，It is 100% by the gas relative humidity of dampness bottle distilled water，This dampness passes through the 4th breather，Separately lead up to the 3rd breather，And be still dry gas，Two-way gas converges at the second T-shaped pipe，Converge gas and enter planchet by the 5th breather，Converge the relative humidity of gas between dry gas and dampness，By the bidirectional balanced theory of chemical thermodynamics one pack system，Ground sample moisture content index in water component gas-liquid two-way chemical potential equilibrium process will tend to definite value，Owing to the gas in planchet is in flow regime，So preparation process is the most quick，The ground sample of inside and outside moisture content uniformity can be obtained，And solve the problem that water disintegration soil is difficult to prepare moisture content sample.
2 is equal in magnitude due to the internal diameter of the second breather, the 3rd breather and the 4th breather, by regulation dampness flow control valve door and dry gas flow control valve door, the 4th breather and threeway tracheal gas flow is passed through in can controlling the unit interval, namely control dampness and dry gas stream speed ratio, reach to regulate the purpose converging gas relative humidity, therefore, the ground sample of different water cut can be obtained by regulation dampness flow control valve door and dry gas flow control valve door, control process simple and fast.
3, when the distilled water liquid level in dampness bottle reduces, open moisturizing valve, carry distilled water by small pump in dampness bottle, the mouth of pipe that the second breather is positioned in dampness bottle can be prevented higher than distilled water liquid level, after water to be distilled supplements, closing moisturizing valve, whole moisturizing process operation is simple.
The axis of 4 second breathers and the axis conllinear of dampness bottle, the axis of the 5th breather and the axis conllinear of planchet, dampness bottle is with gas diffusion in planchet uniformly.
Built-in drimeter and electronic scale in 5 planchets, can conveniently obtain the relative humidity of gas in planchet by drimeter reading, can quickly be obtained the quality of ground sample by electronic scale reading, and the process of the moisture content calculating ground sample is convenient and swift.
The simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample of the present utility model solves different water cut ground sample prefabricated in current laboratory test and there is moisture content inside and outside uneven, easy disintegrating soil sample and be difficult to a difficult problem for preparation, the simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample is rational in infrastructure, simple, easily fabricated, simple to operate, practical, the quick preparation of different water cut ground sample can be commonly used to.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is the simple device structural representation quickly preparing different water cut ground sample of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is further illustrated, see accompanying drawing.
A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample, this preparation facilities is made up of vent line, ventilation pump 1, dampness bottle 7, filling pipe 4, small pump 3, moisturizing valve 5, dampness flow control valve door 13, dry gas flow control valve door 11, planchet 19, drimeter 22, electronic scale 23.
Vent line is made up of first breather 2, first T-shaped pipe the 9, second breather the 12, the 3rd breather the 10, the 4th breather the 14, second T-shaped pipe the 15, the 5th breather 16, clematis stem trachea 17.
One end of first breather 2 connects ventilation pump 1, the other end of the first breather 2 and a port connection of the first T-shaped pipe 9, the another two port of the first T-shaped pipe 9 connects one end and one end of the 3rd breather 10 of the second breather 12 respectively, dry gas is carried to the first breather 2 by ventilation pump, dry gas is divided into two-way after the first T-shaped pipe 9, owing to the internal diameter of the second breather 12 and the 3rd breather 10 is equal in magnitude, the gas flow entering the second breather 12 and the 3rd breather 10 in the unit interval is equal.
Second breather 12 passes along the first sealing-plug 6 centrage, first sealing-plug 6 is fastened at the upper end of dampness bottle 7, dampness bottle 7 is built with distilled water 8, the other end of the second breather 12 is positioned at bottom distilled water 8, axis and the axis conllinear of dampness bottle 7 due to the second breather 12, after the dry gas of the second breather 12 passes through distilled water 8, dry gas transfers the dampness that relative humidity is 100% to, and uniformly spreads in dampness bottle 7.
nullFilling pipe 4 and the 4th breather 14 pass vertically through the first sealing-plug 6，One end of filling pipe 4 and the 4th breather 14 is positioned at the top of dampness bottle 7，The other end of filling pipe 4 connects small pump 3，Filling pipe 4 is equipped with moisturizing valve 5，Moisturizing valve 5 is between small pump 3 and the first sealing-plug 6，When distilled water 8 liquid level in dampness bottle 7 reduces，Moisturizing valve 5 can be opened，In dampness bottle 7, distilled water 8 is carried by small pump 3，The other end of the 4th breather 14 connects a port of the second T-shaped pipe 15，4th breather 14 is equipped with dampness flow control valve door 13，Dampness flow control valve door 13 is between the second T-shaped pipe 15 and the first sealing-plug 6，The another two port of the second T-shaped pipe 15 connects the other end and one end of the 5th breather 16 of the 3rd breather 10 respectively，3rd breather 10 is equipped with dry gas flow control valve door 11，Dry gas flow control valve door 11 is between the first T-shaped pipe 9 and the second T-shaped pipe 15，Owing to the internal diameter of the 3rd breather 10 and the 4th breather 14 is equal in magnitude，The gas flow entering the 3rd breather 10 and the 4th breather 14 in unit interval is equal，By regulation dry gas flow control valve door 11 and dampness flow control valve door 13，The dry gas of the second T-shaped pipe 15 and the flow-rate ratio of dampness is entered through the 3rd breather 10 and the 4th breather 14 in can controlling the unit interval，Obtain a certain moisture content converges gas.
nullSecond sealing-plug 18 is fastened at the upper end of planchet 19，The bottom of planchet 19 has concave groove type step，Porous barrier 21 is positioned on concave groove type step，Porous barrier 21 has passage，5th breather 16 passes vertically through center and the passage of porous barrier 21 of the second sealing-plug 18，The other end of the 5th breather 16 is positioned at the bottom of planchet 19，Axis and the axis conllinear of planchet 19 due to the 5th breather 16，Converge gas uniformly to spread in planchet 19 through the 5th breather 16，Clematis stem trachea 17 is through the second sealing-plug 18，One end of clematis stem trachea 17 is positioned at the top of planchet 19，Drimeter 22 and electronic scale 23 is placed on porous barrier 21，One end of electric wire 25 connects electronic scale 23，The other end of electric wire 25 is connected through the second sealing-plug 18 with power supply 20，Ground sample 24 is positioned on electronic scale 23，The relative humidity of gas in planchet 19 can be conveniently obtained by drimeter 22 reading，The quality of ground sample 24 can be quickly obtained by electronic scale 23 reading，The convenient moisture content calculating ground sample.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows.
(1) ventilation pump 1 and one end of the first breather 2 are connected, one port of the other end of the first breather 2 and the first T-shaped pipe 9 connects, the another two port of the first T-shaped pipe 9 connects one end and one end of the 3rd breather 10 of the second breather 12 respectively, distilled water 8 is loaded in dampness bottle 7, second breather 12 passes along the first sealing-plug 6 centrage, first sealing-plug 6 is fastened at the upper end of dampness bottle 7, and the other end of the second breather 12 stretches into bottom distilled water 8.
(2) one end of filling pipe 4 and the 4th breather 14 passes vertically through the top of the first sealing-plug 6 to dampness bottle 7, the other end of filling pipe 4 connects small pump 3, the other end of the 4th breather 14 connects a port of the second T-shaped pipe 15, and the another two port of the second T-shaped pipe 15 connects the other end and one end of the 5th breather 16 of the 3rd breather 10 respectively.
(3) second sealing-plugs 18 are fastened at the upper end of planchet 19, porous barrier 21 is positioned on the concave groove type step of the bottom of planchet 19,5th breather 16 passes vertically through center and the passage of porous barrier 21 of the second sealing-plug 18, drimeter 22 and electronic scale 23 is placed on porous barrier 21, one end of electric wire 25 connects electronic scale 23, the other end of electric wire 25 is connected through the second sealing-plug 18 with power supply 20, preparation is dried ground sample 24, ground sample 24 is positioned on electronic scale 23, reads electronic scale 23 readingm 1。
(4) moisturizing valve 5 is closed, regulation dampness flow control valve door 13 and dry gas flow control valve door 11, control the velocity ratio of dampness and dry gas, drimeter 22 is stable to a certain reading, after the stable reading of electronic scale 23, reads the reading of electronic scale 23m 2。
(5) when distilled water 8 liquid level in dampness bottle 7 reduces, moisturizing valve 5 can be opened, in dampness bottle 7, carry distilled water 8 by small pump 3, after distilled water supplements, close moisturizing valve 5.
(6) moisture content is calculatedw 1= (m 2- m 1)/ m 1×100%。
(7) complete moisture content will be preparedw 1Ground sample 24 take out and preserve, planchet 19 is put into new one group and is dried ground sample 24, regulation dampness flow control valve door 13 and dry gas flow control valve door 11, conversion dampness and the velocity ratio of dry gas, drimeter 22 is stable to another reading, after the stable reading of electronic scale 23, read the reading of electronic scale 23, calculate moisture content according to moisture content formulaw 2。
(8) taking-up ground sample 24 replaces it with new one group and is dried ground sample 24, constantly repeats above work, prepares the ground sample 24 of different water cut.
Claims (4)
- null1. the simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample，It is characterized in that: this preparation facilities is by vent line、Ventilation pump (1)、Dampness bottle (7)、Filling pipe (4)、Small pump (3)、Moisturizing valve (5)、Dampness flow control valve door (13)、Dry gas flow control valve door (11)、Planchet (19)、Drimeter (22)、Electronic scale (23) forms，Vent line is by the first breather (2)、First T-shaped pipe (9)、Second breather (12)、3rd breather (10)、4th breather (14)、Second T-shaped pipe (15)、5th breather (16)、Clematis stem trachea (17) is constituted，One end of first breather (2) connects ventilation pump (1)，The other end of the first breather (2) and a port connection of the first T-shaped pipe (9)，The another two port of the first T-shaped pipe (9) connects one end and one end of the 3rd breather (10) of the second breather (12) respectively，Second breather (12) passes along the first sealing-plug (6) centrage，First sealing-plug (6) is fastened at the upper end of dampness bottle (7)，Dampness bottle (7) is built with distilled water (8)，The other end of the second breather (12) is positioned at distilled water (8) bottom，Filling pipe (4) and the 4th breather (14) pass vertically through the first sealing-plug (6)，One end of filling pipe (4) and the 4th breather (14) is positioned at the top of dampness bottle (7)，The other end of filling pipe (4) connects small pump (3)，Filling pipe (4) is equipped with moisturizing valve (5)，Moisturizing valve (5) is positioned between small pump (3) and the first sealing-plug (6)，The other end of the 4th breather (14) connects a port of the second T-shaped pipe (15)，4th breather (14) is equipped with dampness flow control valve door (13)，Dampness flow control valve door (13) is positioned between the second T-shaped pipe (15) and the first sealing-plug (6)，The another two port of the second T-shaped pipe (15) connects the other end and one end of the 5th breather (16) of the 3rd breather (10) respectively，3rd breather (10) is equipped with dry gas flow control valve door (11)，Dry gas flow control valve door (11) is positioned between the first T-shaped pipe (9) and the second T-shaped pipe (15)，Second sealing-plug (18) is fastened at the upper end of planchet (19)，The bottom of planchet (19) has concave groove type step，Porous barrier (21) is positioned on concave groove type step，Porous barrier (21) has passage，5th breather (16) passes vertically through center and the passage of porous barrier (21) of the second sealing-plug (18)，The other end of the 5th breather (16) is positioned at the bottom of planchet (19)，Clematis stem trachea (17) passes the second sealing-plug (18)，One end of clematis stem trachea (17) is positioned at the top of planchet (19)，Drimeter (22) and electronic scale (23) is placed on porous barrier (21)，One end of electric wire (25) connects electronic scale (23)，The other end of electric wire (25) is connected through the second sealing-plug (18) with power supply (20)，Ground sample (24) is positioned on electronic scale (23).
- A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the second breather (12), the 3rd breather (10), the 4th breather (14) internal diameter equal in magnitude.
- A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of described the second breather (12) and the axis conllinear of dampness bottle (7).
- A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of the 5th described breather (16) and the axis conllinear of planchet (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620395638.4U CN205719692U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620395638.4U CN205719692U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample |
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| CN205719692U true CN205719692U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201620395638.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205719692U (en) | 2016-05-05 | 2016-05-05 | A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105910867A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 河南理工大学 | Simple device for quickly preparing rock soil samples different in water content |
-
2016
- 2016-05-05 CN CN201620395638.4U patent/CN205719692U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105910867A (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2016-08-31 | 河南理工大学 | Simple device for quickly preparing rock soil samples different in water content |
| CN105910867B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-07-17 | 河南理工大学 | A kind of simple device quickly preparing different water cut ground sample |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20161123 Effective date of abandoning: 20180717 |