CN205714366U - The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special - Google Patents

The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205714366U
CN205714366U CN201620341328.4U CN201620341328U CN205714366U CN 205714366 U CN205714366 U CN 205714366U CN 201620341328 U CN201620341328 U CN 201620341328U CN 205714366 U CN205714366 U CN 205714366U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
filter
catalyzing unit
ternary catalyzing
purifier
special
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620341328.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵强
刘敏
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201620341328.4U priority Critical patent/CN205714366U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

Abstract

The utility model discloses the purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special, including depurator, ternary catalyzing unit and air inlet, described ternary catalyzing unit be internally provided with filter, described filter be provided above heat dissipating layer, the described catalyst plate that is internally provided with having ceramic monolith, described drainage screen be provided above oxidizing chamber.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the special purifier of this oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is scientific and reasonable for structure, easy-to-operate, it is internally provided with heat dissipating layer at ternary catalyzing unit, heat in tail gas can be adsorbed, the right side of ternary catalyzing unit is provided with depurator, it is internally provided with oxidizing chamber at depurator, use ternary catalyzing unit that harmful gas in tail gas can be changed into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, by carbon dioxide being converted into oxygen discharge to the oxidizing chamber internal peroxide that adds, reduce and pollute.

Description

The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special
Technical field
This utility model belongs to treating vehicle exhaust technical field, is specifically related to a kind of oxidized form vehicle exhaust Administer special purifier.
Background technology
Gasoline is mainly made up of carbon, hydrogen, generates carbon dioxide, steam and excess during gasoline normal combustion The material such as oxygen, but due in fuel containing other impurity and additive, and fuel usually can not fire completely Burn, often discharge some harmful substances.
Research shows, vehicle emission component is extremely complex, has more than 100 kinds, and its major pollutants include Carbon monoxide, Hydrocarbon and oxynitride.Carbon monoxide can hinder blood absorption and the oxygen of human body Gas carries, and affects human body hematopoietic function, at any time may the induction disease such as angina pectoris, coronary heart disease.Hydrocarbonization Compound can form the photochemical fog that toxicity is the strongest, injures human body, and can produce carcinogen.Produce White smoke all has damage to domestic animal, fruit and rubber and building.Oxynitride makes people be poisoned Also stronger than carbon monoxide, it damages eyes and the lung of people, and forms photochemical fog, is to produce acid rain Main matter, can make plant be become brown from green until Large Scale Death.
There are some problems, such as, vapour in existing motor vehicle exhaust emission purifier during using Car machine oil burning in combustor during running can produce harmful gas, and these gases directly discharge Not only can contaminated air, and injure human body, but existing automobile exhaust gas purifying installation can not completely by Harmful gas filters, and existing exhaust gas cleaner is susceptible to blocking during using and causes Machine cisco unity malfunction, so it is proposed that the special purifier of a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the purifier providing a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust special, To solve the exhaust emissions injury human body proposed in above-mentioned background technology, the susceptible to plugging problem of purifier.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer: a kind of oxidized form vehicle exhaust Administer special purifier, including depurator, ternary catalyzing unit and air inlet, described ternary catalyzing unit Be internally provided with filter, described filter be provided above heat dissipating layer, the top of described heat dissipating layer Be provided with liner, described liner be provided above ceramic monolith, described in have the inside of ceramic monolith to arrange There is catalyst plate, the surface of described ternary catalyzing unit is provided with metal shell, the table of described metal shell Being provided with support ring on face, described air inlet is arranged on the top of ternary catalyzing unit, described ternary catalyzing unit Lower section be provided with connecting tube, described connecting tube be provided above protect interface, described depurator install Above protection interface, and depurator is internally provided with drainage screen, being provided above of described drainage screen Oxidizing chamber, described oxidizing chamber be internally provided with oxidant outlet, and oxidizing chamber be provided above filter Device, described filter be provided above Double-layer filter, being provided above out of described Double-layer filter QI KOU, the right side of described oxidant outlet is provided with oxidant tank, and the right side of described oxidant tank is provided with Fixed plate.
Preferably, described fixed plate is provided with two altogether, and two fixed plates are separately mounted to three-element catalytic The both sides of device.
Preferably, described catalyst plate is provided with three altogether, and three catalyst plate are separately mounted to pottery The inside of carrier.
Preferably, described support ring is provided with three altogether, and three support rings are separately mounted to metal shell Surface on.
Preferably, described Double-layer filter is provided with two altogether, and two Double-layer filter are separately mounted to The top of filter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special Purifier scientific and reasonable for structure, easy-to-operate, scattered being internally provided with of ternary catalyzing unit Thermosphere, can adsorb the heat in tail gas, the right side of ternary catalyzing unit be provided with depurator, only Change device and be internally provided with oxidizing chamber, use ternary catalyzing unit can be changed into harmless by harmful gas in tail gas Carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, by carbon dioxide being turned to the oxidizing chamber internal peroxide that adds Change oxygen into discharge, reduce and pollute.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure: 1-metal shell, 2-catalyst plate, 3-ceramic monolith, 4-liner, 5-support ring, 6- Heat dissipating layer, 7-filter, 8-connecting tube, 9-protect interface, 10-depurator, 11-drainage screen, 12-oxygen Change room, 13-oxidant tank, 14-fixed plate, 15-oxidant outlet, 16-filter, 17-double medium filtration Sheet, 18-gas outlet, 19-ternary catalyzing unit, 20-air inlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technology in this utility model embodiment Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this The scope of utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special Purifier, including depurator 10, ternary catalyzing unit 19 and air inlet 20, ternary catalyzing unit 19 Be internally provided with filter 7, filter 7 be provided above heat dissipating layer 6, the top of heat dissipating layer 6 sets Be equipped with liner 4, liner 4 be provided above ceramic monolith 3, have being internally provided with of ceramic monolith 3 to urge Agent sheet 2, the surface of ternary catalyzing unit 19 is provided with metal shell 1, on the surface of metal shell 1 Being provided with support ring 5, air inlet 20 is arranged on the top of ternary catalyzing unit 19, ternary catalyzing unit 19 Lower section be provided with connecting tube 8, connecting tube 8 be provided above protect interface 9, depurator 10 is arranged on Protecting the top of interface 9, and depurator 10 is internally provided with drainage screen 11, the top of drainage screen 11 sets Be equipped with oxidizing chamber 12, oxidizing chamber 12 be internally provided with oxidant outlet 15, and the top of oxidizing chamber 12 Be provided with filter 16, filter 16 be provided above Double-layer filter 17, Double-layer filter 17 Being provided above gas outlet 18, the right side of oxidant outlet 15 is provided with oxidant tank 13, oxidant tank The right side of 13 is provided with fixed plate 14.
Fixed plate 14 is provided with two altogether, and two fixed plates 14 are separately mounted to ternary catalyzing unit 19 Both sides.Catalyst plate 2 is provided with three altogether, and three catalyst plate 2 are separately mounted to ceramic monolith 3 Inside.Support ring 5 is provided with three altogether, and three support rings 5 are separately mounted to metal shell 1 On surface.Double-layer filter 17 is provided with two altogether, and two Double-layer filter 17 were separately mounted to The top of filter 16.
This utility model is internal equipped with peroxide, peroxide and carbon dioxide reaction at oxidant tank 13 Oxygen can be generated;In this utility model, filter 16 can adsorb the particulate matter in air, makes by dirt Dye air by cleaning to produce, live required for state;The table of catalyst plate 2 in this utility model Topcoating has catalyst, and catalytic reaction can occur.
Operation principle of the present utility model and use flow process: the purification that this oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special After device installs, switching on power, the tail gas produced in automobile engine enters three at air inlet 20 The inside of unit's catalyst converter 19, uses the catalyst plate 2 within ceramic monolith 3 harmful gas in tail gas to be led to Peroxidating and reduction are changed into harmless carbon dioxide, water and nitrogen, and then innocuous gas is by dissipating Inside waste heat is dispersed by thermosphere 6, and after using filter 7 to be filtered by innocuous gas, innocuous gas is by even Adapter 8 enters the inside of depurator 10, and then innocuous gas enters in oxidizing chamber 12 by drainage screen 11, In oxidizing chamber 12, add the peroxide within oxidant tank 13 simultaneously, will by peroxidation Carbon dioxide transitions in innocuous gas becomes oxygen, then uses filter 16 to filter contain in gas little Particle powder, last gas is discharged at gas outlet 18.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill people of this area For Yuan, it is possible to understand that can be real to these in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit Executing example to carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is by claims And equivalent limits.

Claims (5)

1. the purifier that oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special, urges including depurator (10), ternary Change device (19) and air inlet (20), it is characterised in that: the inside of described ternary catalyzing unit (19) is arranged Have filter (7), described filter (7) be provided above heat dissipating layer (6), described heat dissipating layer (6) Be provided above liner (4), described liner (4) be provided above ceramic monolith (3), described in have Ceramic monolith (3) be internally provided with catalyst plate (2), on the surface of described ternary catalyzing unit (19) It is provided with metal shell (1), the surface of described metal shell (1) is provided with support ring (5), described Air inlet (20) is arranged on the top of ternary catalyzing unit (19), under described ternary catalyzing unit (19) Side be provided with connecting tube (8), described connecting tube (8) be provided above protect interface (9), described only Change device (10) and be arranged on the top of protection interface (9), and depurator (10) is internally provided with drainage screen (11), described drainage screen (11) be provided above oxidizing chamber (12), described oxidizing chamber (12) Be internally provided with oxidant outlet (15), and oxidizing chamber (12) be provided above filter (16), Described filter (16) be provided above Double-layer filter (17), described Double-layer filter (17) Being provided above gas outlet (18), the right side of described oxidant outlet (15) is provided with oxidant tank (13), The right side of described oxidant tank (13) is provided with fixed plate (14).
The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust the most according to claim 1 is special, its It is characterised by: described fixed plate (14) is provided with two altogether, and two fixed plates (14) are respectively mounted Both sides in ternary catalyzing unit (19).
The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust the most according to claim 1 is special, its It is characterised by: described catalyst plate (2) is provided with three altogether, and three catalyst plate (2) are pacified respectively It is contained in the inside of ceramic monolith (3).
The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust the most according to claim 1 is special, its It is characterised by: described support ring (5) is provided with three altogether, and three support rings (5) are separately mounted to On the surface of metal shell (1).
The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust the most according to claim 1 is special, its It is characterised by: described Double-layer filter (17) is provided with two altogether, and two Double-layer filter (17) It is separately mounted to the top of filter (16).
CN201620341328.4U 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special Expired - Fee Related CN205714366U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620341328.4U CN205714366U (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620341328.4U CN205714366U (en) 2016-04-20 2016-04-20 The purifier that a kind of oxidized form treating vehicle exhaust is special

Publications (1)

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CN205714366U true CN205714366U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108261921A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-10 长春工业大学 A kind of method of zeolite molecular sieve processing vehicle exhaust for loading platinum, palladium, rhodium
CN109838288A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109838288A (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-06-04 核工业西南物理研究院 A kind of automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus
CN108261921A (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-07-10 长春工业大学 A kind of method of zeolite molecular sieve processing vehicle exhaust for loading platinum, palladium, rhodium

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20170420

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee