CN206267920U - Automobile exhaust purifier and its purifier - Google Patents
Automobile exhaust purifier and its purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN206267920U CN206267920U CN201621420546.3U CN201621420546U CN206267920U CN 206267920 U CN206267920 U CN 206267920U CN 201621420546 U CN201621420546 U CN 201621420546U CN 206267920 U CN206267920 U CN 206267920U
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 8
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 8
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000003584 silencer Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车净化技术领域,具体而言,涉及汽车尾气净化器及其净化装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile purification, in particular to an automobile exhaust purifier and a purification device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
如今,生活环境日益恶劣,汽车尾气是大气污染的主要来源之一,汽车尾气中大部分为含硫化合物和含碳氢化合物,这些化合物对大气有着严重的影响,我国的汽车人均保有量在迅速攀升,汽车每天排放大量没有进行过滤的尾气,汽车尾气污染日渐严重,大量汽车尾气使城市空气质量不断下降,大气污染让人堪忧。为了控制汽车的废气污染降低一氧化碳、黑烟及其它有毒气的排放,几十年来汽车制造商们一直在寻找有效的方式降低排放污染。怎样有效去除汽车尾气中的有害气体是现代社会急需解决的问题之一,例如排气循环、燃料箱油气回收、引擎电子控制系统以及触媒转化器等,这些净化方法或者净化效果不好,或者净化成本较高,缺少一种净化效果好、成本低廉的尾气净化装置。现有的汽车尾气处理技术,大部分都采用一次尾气处理很大程度上对汽车尾气过滤的不好,很大一部分有害气体都会排放。Nowadays, the living environment is getting worse and worse. Automobile exhaust is one of the main sources of air pollution. Most of the automobile exhaust is sulfur-containing compounds and hydrocarbon-containing compounds. These compounds have a serious impact on the atmosphere. The per capita number of automobiles in my country is increasing rapidly. As the city climbs, automobiles emit a large amount of unfiltered exhaust every day, and the pollution of automobile exhaust is becoming more and more serious. A large amount of automobile exhaust makes the air quality of cities continue to decline, and air pollution is worrying. In order to control the exhaust pollution of automobiles and reduce the emission of carbon monoxide, black smoke and other toxic gases, automobile manufacturers have been looking for effective ways to reduce emission pollution for decades. How to effectively remove harmful gases in automobile exhaust is one of the urgent problems to be solved in modern society, such as exhaust circulation, fuel tank oil vapor recovery, engine electronic control system and catalytic converter, etc. These purification methods either have poor purification effects, or purify The cost is high, and there is a lack of an exhaust gas purification device with good purification effect and low cost. Most of the existing automobile exhaust gas treatment technologies adopt primary exhaust gas treatment to a large extent, which is not good for the filtration of automobile exhaust gas, and a large part of harmful gases will be discharged.
因此,提供一种能够更好净化汽车尾气的尾气处理器及其净化装置成为本领域技术人员所要解决的重要技术问题。Therefore, it is an important technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art to provide an exhaust processor and its purification device that can better purify automobile exhaust.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供汽车尾气净化器及其净化装置,以缓解现有技术中净化汽车尾气效果差的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an automobile exhaust purifier and a purifying device thereof, so as to alleviate the technical problem of poor purification effect of automobile exhaust in the prior art.
本实用新型提供的一种汽车尾气净化器,包括:筒体、进气管、排气管、固体过滤组件、液体过滤组件和消音组件;所述进气管与所述排气管位于所述筒体的两侧,所述固体过滤组件和所述液体过滤组件位于筒体的内部,所述消音组件位于所述排气管上,所述固体过滤组件通过导气管与所述液体过滤组件相连;所述固体过滤组件由S形管与过滤管拼接而成,所述S形管进口处设置有第一单向阀,所述过滤管内设置有固体过滤剂,所述进气管通过支管与所述导气管连接,所述支管内设置有第二单向阀。The utility model provides an automobile exhaust purifier, comprising: a cylinder body, an air intake pipe, an exhaust pipe, a solid filter assembly, a liquid filter assembly and a noise reduction assembly; the air intake pipe and the exhaust pipe are located in the cylinder body On both sides of the cylinder, the solid filter assembly and the liquid filter assembly are located inside the cylinder, the sound-absorbing assembly is located on the exhaust pipe, and the solid filter assembly is connected to the liquid filter assembly through an air duct; The solid filter assembly is spliced by an S-shaped tube and a filter tube. A first check valve is provided at the inlet of the S-shaped tube. A solid filter is provided in the filter tube. The air pipe is connected, and a second one-way valve is arranged in the branch pipe.
进一步地,所述进气管通过第一锥形管与所述S形管连接。Further, the intake pipe is connected to the S-shaped pipe through a first tapered pipe.
进一步地,所述第一单向阀的进气口朝向进气管,所述第一单向阀的出气口朝向所述S形管。Further, the air inlet of the first one-way valve faces the air inlet pipe, and the air outlet of the first one-way valve faces the S-shaped pipe.
进一步地,所述第二单向阀的进气口朝向所述导气管,所述所述第二单向阀的出气口朝向所述进气管。Further, the air inlet of the second one-way valve faces the air guide pipe, and the air outlet of the second one-way valve faces the air inlet pipe.
进一步地,所述液体过滤组件一侧设置有进气口,另一侧设置有出气口,所述导气管设置在所述进气口处,所述排气管设置在所述出气口处。Further, one side of the liquid filter assembly is provided with an air inlet, and the other side is provided with an air outlet, the air guide pipe is arranged at the air inlet, and the exhaust pipe is arranged at the air outlet.
进一步地,所述液体过滤组件包括净化室、进液口、排液口、滤液和第二锥形管;Further, the liquid filter assembly includes a clean room, a liquid inlet, a liquid discharge, a filtrate and a second conical pipe;
所述净化室内部设置有所述滤液,所述进液口设置在所述净化室的侧壁上,所述排液口设置在所述净化室的底端,所述导气管伸入所述净化室内与所述第二锥形管连接,所述第二锥形管底部位于所述滤液内。The inside of the clean room is provided with the filtrate, the liquid inlet is set on the side wall of the clean room, the liquid discharge port is set at the bottom of the clean room, and the air guide tube extends into the The clean room is connected with the second conical tube, and the bottom of the second conical tube is located in the filtrate.
进一步地,所述净化室内部还设置有过滤层,所述过滤层设置在所述出气口处,且所述过滤层位于所述滤液上方。Further, a filter layer is provided inside the clean room, the filter layer is arranged at the air outlet, and the filter layer is located above the filtrate.
进一步地,汽车尾气净化器还包括消音组件;Further, the automobile exhaust purifier also includes a sound-absorbing component;
所述液体过滤组件通过排气管与所述消音组件连接;The liquid filter assembly is connected to the noise reduction assembly through an exhaust pipe;
所述消音组件包括管体、设置在管体外用于吸音的外罩和设置在管体内的消音网,所述消音网上设置有消音棉。The sound-absorbing assembly includes a pipe body, an outer cover arranged outside the pipe for sound absorption, and a sound-absorbing net arranged in the pipe body, and the sound-absorbing net is provided with sound-absorbing cotton.
进一步地,两个相连的所述消音网呈V形Further, the two connected noise-absorbing nets are V-shaped
本实用新型提供的一种净化装置,包括所述汽车尾气净化器。A purification device provided by the utility model includes the automobile exhaust purifier.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
本实用新型提供的一种汽车尾气净化器,包括:筒体、进气管、排气管、固体过滤组件和液体过滤组件;进气管与排气管位于筒体的两侧,汽车尾气从进气管进入筒体内部,经过滤净化后从排气管排出,然后排出到外界,筒体内部设置有固体过滤组件和液体过滤组件,固体过滤组件主要用于净化汽车尾气内的小颗粒物质,液体过滤组件主要用于净化汽车尾气内的有害气体,进气管伸入到筒体内部与固体过滤组件相连,固体过滤组件通过导气管与液体过滤组件相连,其中固体过滤组件由S形管与过滤管拼接而成,汽车尾气首先进入S形管,然后进入过滤管,S形管的进口处设置有第一单向阀,汽车尾气能够通过单向阀进入S形管,但是不能从S形管回流到进气管内,过滤管内设置有固体过滤剂,汽车尾气通过过滤管时,汽车尾气内的颗粒污染物将会被吸附净化,或者被催化反应成无害物质,然后汽车尾气通过导气管从固体过滤组件流向液体过滤组件,其中进气管通过支管与导气管连接,支管内设置有第二单向阀,汽车尾气可以从导气管流入进气管内,但是不能从进气管直接流入导气管内,这样设置可以减小液体过滤组件的负荷,使汽车尾气的净化更加彻底,汽车尾气经液体过滤组件处理排出,实现了更好的净化汽车尾气功能,因设置有固体过滤组件和液体过滤组件,大大增强了净化效果。The utility model provides an automobile exhaust purifier, comprising: cylinder body, intake pipe, exhaust pipe, solid filter assembly and liquid filter assembly; It enters the inside of the cylinder, and after being filtered and purified, it is discharged from the exhaust pipe, and then discharged to the outside world. There are solid filter components and liquid filter components inside the cylinder. The solid filter components are mainly used to purify the small particles in the automobile exhaust. The component is mainly used to purify the harmful gas in the automobile exhaust. The intake pipe extends into the cylinder and connects with the solid filter component. The solid filter component is connected with the liquid filter component through the air guide tube. The solid filter component is spliced by an S-shaped tube and a filter tube. As a result, the automobile exhaust first enters the S-shaped pipe, and then enters the filter pipe. The first check valve is arranged at the entrance of the S-shaped pipe. The automobile exhaust can enter the S-shaped pipe through the one-way valve, but cannot return from the S-shaped pipe to the In the intake pipe, the filter tube is equipped with a solid filter. When the exhaust gas passes through the filter tube, the particulate pollutants in the exhaust gas will be adsorbed and purified, or catalyzed into harmless substances, and then the exhaust gas will be filtered from the solid through the air guide tube. The assembly flows to the liquid filter assembly, where the intake pipe is connected to the air guide pipe through a branch pipe, and a second check valve is set in the branch pipe. The automobile exhaust can flow into the intake pipe from the air guide pipe, but cannot directly flow into the air guide pipe from the intake pipe. It can reduce the load of the liquid filter assembly and make the purification of the automobile exhaust more thorough. The automobile exhaust is processed and discharged by the liquid filter assembly, which realizes a better function of purifying the automobile exhaust. Purifying effect.
本实用新型提供的一种净化装置,包括汽车尾气净化器,净化装置与现有技术相比具有上述的优势,此处不再赘叙。A purification device provided by the utility model includes an automobile exhaust purifier. Compared with the prior art, the purification device has the above-mentioned advantages, which will not be repeated here.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本实用新型的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the specific implementation or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the following descriptions The accompanying drawings are some implementations of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的汽车尾气净化器的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automobile exhaust purifier that the utility model embodiment provides;
图2为图1中A的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of B in Fig. 1;
图4为图1中C的局部放大图;Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of C in Fig. 1;
图5为图4中消音网的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound-absorbing net in Fig. 4 .
图标:100-筒体;101-进气管;1011-第一锥形管;102-排气管;103-导气管;104-支管;1041-第二单向阀;200-固体过滤组件;201-S形管;2011-第一单向阀;202-过滤管;2021-固体过滤剂;300-液体过滤组件;301-净化室;302-进液口;303-排液口;304-滤液;305-第二锥形管;306-进气口;307-出气口;308-过滤层;400-消音组件;401-管体;402-外罩;403-消音网。Icons: 100 - cylinder; 101 - intake pipe; 1011 - first tapered pipe; 102 - exhaust pipe; 103 - air guide pipe; 104 - branch pipe; 1041 - second one-way valve; 200 - solid filter assembly; 201 - S-shaped tube; 2011 - first one-way valve; 202 - filter tube; 2021 - solid filter; 300 - liquid filter assembly; 301 - clean room; 302 - liquid inlet; 303 - liquid outlet; 304 - filtrate ; 305-second tapered pipe; 306-air inlet; 307-air outlet; 308-filter layer;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific situations.
下面通过具体的实施例子并结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细描述。The utility model will be described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的汽车尾气净化器的结构示意图;图2为图1中A的局部放大图;图3为图1中B的局部放大图;图4为图1中C的局部放大图;图5为图4中消音网的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the automobile exhaust purifier that the utility model embodiment provides; Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A among Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of B among Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the part of C among Fig. 1 Partial enlarged view; Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the sound-absorbing net in Fig. 4 .
如图1-图5所示为本实用新型实施例提供的一种汽车尾气净化器,包括:筒体100、进气管101、排气管102、固体过滤组件200和液体过滤组件300;进气管101与排气管102位于筒体100的两侧,固体过滤组件200和液体过滤组件300位于筒体100的内部,固体过滤组件200通过导气管103与液体过滤组件300相连;固体过滤组件200由S形管201与过滤管202拼接而成,S形管201进口处设置有第一单向阀2011,过滤管202内设置有固体过滤剂2021,进气管101通过支管104与导气管103连接,支管104内设置有第二单向阀1041。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, an automobile exhaust purifier provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a cylinder body 100, an air intake pipe 101, an exhaust pipe 102, a solid filter assembly 200 and a liquid filter assembly 300; the air intake pipe 101 and the exhaust pipe 102 are located on both sides of the cylinder 100, the solid filter assembly 200 and the liquid filter assembly 300 are located inside the cylinder 100, the solid filter assembly 200 is connected to the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air duct 103; the solid filter assembly 200 is composed of The S-shaped pipe 201 is spliced with the filter pipe 202. The entrance of the S-shaped pipe 201 is provided with a first one-way valve 2011. The filter pipe 202 is provided with a solid filter agent 2021. The intake pipe 101 is connected to the air guide pipe 103 through the branch pipe 104. A second one-way valve 1041 is disposed in the branch pipe 104 .
本实用新型提供的一种汽车尾气净化器,包括:筒体100、进气管101、排气管102、固体过滤组件200、液体过滤组件300和消音组件400;进气管101与排气管102位于筒体100的两侧,汽车尾气从进气管101进入筒体100内部,经过滤净化后从排气管102排出,排气管102与消音组件400相连,从筒体100排除后的尾气进入消音组件400内,然后排出到外界,筒体100内部设置有固体过滤组件200和液体过滤组件300,固体过滤组件200主要用于净化汽车尾气内的小颗粒物质,液体过滤组件300主要用于净化汽车尾气内的有害气体,进气管101伸入到筒体100内部与固体过滤组件200相连,固体过滤组件200通过导气管103与液体过滤组件300相连,其中固体过滤组件200由S形管201与过滤管202拼接而成,汽车尾气首先进入S形管201,然后进入过滤管202,S形管201的进口处设置有第一单向阀2011,汽车尾气能够通过单向阀进入S形管201,但是不能从S形管201回流到进气管101内,过滤管202内设置有固体过滤剂2021,汽车尾气通过过滤管202时,汽车尾气内的颗粒污染物将会被吸附净化,或者被催化反应成无害物质,然后汽车尾气通过导气管103从固体过滤组件200流向液体过滤组件300,其中进气管101通过支管104与导气管103连接,支管104内设置有第二单向阀1041,汽车尾气可以从导气管103流入进气管101内,但是不能从进气管101直接流入导气管103内,这样设置可以减小液体过滤组件300的负荷,使汽车尾气的净化更加彻底,汽车尾气经液体过滤组件300处理后,从排气管102排出到消音组件400,经消音组件400后排出,同时实现了净化汽车尾气和消音的功能,同时因设置有固体过滤组件200和液体过滤组件300,大大增强了净化效果。The utility model provides an automobile exhaust gas purifier, comprising: cylinder body 100, intake pipe 101, exhaust pipe 102, solid filter assembly 200, liquid filter assembly 300 and muffler assembly 400; intake pipe 101 and exhaust pipe 102 are located On both sides of the barrel 100, automobile exhaust enters the interior of the barrel 100 from the intake pipe 101, and is discharged from the exhaust pipe 102 after being filtered and purified. The solid filter assembly 200 and the liquid filter assembly 300 are arranged inside the cylinder 100. The solid filter assembly 200 is mainly used to purify the small particles in the exhaust gas of the automobile, and the liquid filter assembly 300 is mainly used to purify the automobile exhaust. Harmful gas in the exhaust gas, the air inlet pipe 101 extends into the cylinder body 100 and connects with the solid filter assembly 200, and the solid filter assembly 200 is connected with the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air guide pipe 103, wherein the solid filter assembly 200 is connected with the filter by the S-shaped pipe 201 The pipes 202 are spliced together. The automobile exhaust first enters the S-shaped pipe 201, and then enters the filter pipe 202. The entrance of the S-shaped pipe 201 is provided with a first one-way valve 2011, and the automobile exhaust can enter the S-shaped pipe 201 through the one-way valve. However, it cannot return from the S-shaped pipe 201 to the intake pipe 101. The filter pipe 202 is provided with a solid filter agent 2021. When the automobile exhaust passes through the filter pipe 202, the particulate pollutants in the automobile exhaust will be adsorbed and purified, or catalyzed. into harmless substances, and then the automobile exhaust flows from the solid filter assembly 200 to the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air guide pipe 103, wherein the intake pipe 101 is connected with the air guide pipe 103 through the branch pipe 104, and the second check valve 1041 is arranged in the branch pipe 104, and the automobile exhaust gas It can flow into the air intake pipe 101 from the air guide pipe 103, but cannot directly flow into the air guide pipe 103 from the air intake pipe 101. This setting can reduce the load of the liquid filter assembly 300 and make the purification of the automobile exhaust more thorough. The automobile exhaust passes through the liquid filter assembly After 300 treatment, it is discharged from the exhaust pipe 102 to the silencer assembly 400, and then discharged through the silencer assembly 400. At the same time, the functions of purifying the automobile exhaust and silencer are realized. Purifying effect.
需要指出的是,汽车尾气从发动机排出后,经进气管101进入筒体100内,然后经过设置在筒体100内的固体过滤组件200,经导气管103进入液体过滤组件300,经排气管102排出筒体100,然后进入消音组件400内,经消音处理后排出。It should be pointed out that after the automobile exhaust is discharged from the engine, it enters the cylinder 100 through the intake pipe 101, then passes through the solid filter assembly 200 arranged in the cylinder 100, enters the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air guide pipe 103, and passes through the exhaust pipe. 102 is discharged from the cylinder 100, then enters the silencer assembly 400, and is discharged after the silencer treatment.
还需要指出的是,固体过滤组件200由S形管201与过滤管202拼接而成,S形管201进口处与进气管101连接在一起,S形管201出口处与过滤管202连接在一起,汽车尾气流经进气管101-S形管201-过滤管202。It should also be pointed out that the solid filter assembly 200 is spliced by an S-shaped tube 201 and a filter tube 202, the inlet of the S-shaped tube 201 is connected with the intake pipe 101, and the outlet of the S-shaped tube 201 is connected with the filter tube 202 , the automobile exhaust flows through the intake pipe 101-S-shaped pipe 201-filter pipe 202.
还需要指出的是,设置S形管201的目的是,当汽车尾气进入S形管201后,回频繁转向,因此能够使气体振动,使汽车尾气内的颗粒相互碰撞吸附在一起,便于后续的过滤作业。It should also be pointed out that the purpose of setting the S-shaped pipe 201 is that when the automobile exhaust gas enters the S-shaped pipe 201, it turns frequently, so that the gas can be vibrated, and the particles in the automobile exhaust gas collide with each other and adsorb together, which is convenient for subsequent Filter jobs.
还需要指出的是,S形管201进口处设置有第一单向阀2011,发电机排出高温高压的尾气,汽车尾气经管道导入S形管201内,因为S形管201后接有过滤管202,尾气在过滤管202内进行第一步的净化,尾气在此会流动缓慢,为避免尾气倒流会进气管101,因此在S形管201进口处安装第一单向阀2011,同时还能增加S形管201内尾气的压力,提高过滤管202的净化效率。It should also be pointed out that a first one-way valve 2011 is provided at the entrance of the S-shaped pipe 201, the generator discharges high-temperature and high-pressure exhaust gas, and the automobile exhaust gas is introduced into the S-shaped pipe 201 through a pipeline, because the S-shaped pipe 201 is connected with a filter tube 202, the exhaust gas is purified in the first step in the filter tube 202, and the exhaust gas will flow slowly here. In order to prevent the exhaust gas from flowing back into the intake pipe 101, a first one-way valve 2011 is installed at the entrance of the S-shaped pipe 201, and at the same time it can The pressure of the exhaust gas in the S-shaped pipe 201 is increased to improve the purification efficiency of the filter pipe 202 .
还需要指出的是,固体过滤组件200通过导气管103与液体过滤组件300相连,导气管103通过支管104与进气管101相连,因为液体过滤组件300净化较慢,为保证净化质量,所以利用支管104将导气管103与进气管101连接在一起,当液体过滤组件300内部压强升高时,外部的尾气无法进入,此时通过支管104流回进气管101,为避免进气管101内的尾气通过支管104直接进入导气管103内,在支管104内设置第二单向阀1041,在第二单向阀1041的作用下,导气管103内的尾气可以通过支管104进入进气管101,而进气管101内的尾气无法直接进入导气管103内,需要经固体过滤组件200净化后才能进去导气管103。It should also be pointed out that the solid filter assembly 200 is connected to the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air guide tube 103, and the air guide tube 103 is connected to the intake pipe 101 through the branch pipe 104. Because the liquid filter assembly 300 is purified slowly, in order to ensure the purification quality, the branch pipe is used 104 connects the air guide pipe 103 with the intake pipe 101. When the internal pressure of the liquid filter assembly 300 rises, the external exhaust gas cannot enter. At this time, it flows back to the intake pipe 101 through the branch pipe 104. In order to prevent the exhaust gas in the intake pipe 101 from passing through The branch pipe 104 directly enters the air guide pipe 103, and a second check valve 1041 is arranged in the branch pipe 104. Under the action of the second check valve 1041, the exhaust gas in the air guide pipe 103 can enter the intake pipe 101 through the branch pipe 104, and the intake pipe Exhaust gas in 101 cannot directly enter the air duct 103 , and needs to be purified by the solid filter assembly 200 before entering the air duct 103 .
本实施例的可选方案中,进气管101通过第一锥形管1011与S形管201连接。In an optional solution of this embodiment, the intake pipe 101 is connected to the S-shaped pipe 201 through a first tapered pipe 1011 .
进气管101与S形管201连接,可以将汽车尾气导入S形管201内,为提高导入效率和其他压强,进气管101与S形管201通过第一锥形管1011连接在一起,第一锥形管1011的细端与S形管201连接,粗端与进气管101连接。The intake pipe 101 is connected with the S-shaped pipe 201, which can lead the automobile exhaust gas into the S-shaped pipe 201. In order to improve the introduction efficiency and other pressures, the intake pipe 101 and the S-shaped pipe 201 are connected together through the first tapered pipe 1011. The first The thin end of the tapered pipe 1011 is connected with the S-shaped pipe 201 , and the thick end is connected with the intake pipe 101 .
需要指出的是,根据气体压强原理,汽车尾气经过第一锥形管1011后,尾气的会得到增压,有利于后续的工作。It should be pointed out that, according to the principle of gas pressure, after the automobile exhaust gas passes through the first conical pipe 1011, the exhaust gas will be pressurized, which is beneficial to the follow-up work.
本实施例的可选方案中,第一单向阀2011的进气口306朝向进气管101,第一单向阀2011的出气口307朝向S形管201。In an alternative solution of this embodiment, the air inlet 306 of the first one-way valve 2011 faces the air inlet pipe 101 , and the air outlet 307 of the first one-way valve 2011 faces the S-shaped pipe 201 .
第一单向阀2011的进气口306朝向进气管101,第一单向阀2011的出气口307朝向S形管201,这样设置可以使尾气进入S形管201,但不能流出S形管201。The air inlet 306 of the first one-way valve 2011 faces the air intake pipe 101, and the air outlet 307 of the first one-way valve 2011 faces the S-shaped pipe 201, so that the exhaust gas can enter the S-shaped pipe 201, but cannot flow out of the S-shaped pipe 201 .
需要指出的是,第一单向阀2011采用空气单向阀。It should be pointed out that the first one-way valve 2011 is an air one-way valve.
本实施例的可选方案中,第二单向阀1041的进气口306朝向导气管103,所第二单向阀1041的出气口307朝向进气管101。In an alternative solution of this embodiment, the air inlet 306 of the second one-way valve 1041 faces the air duct 103 , and the air outlet 307 of the second one-way valve 1041 faces the air inlet pipe 101 .
第二单向阀1041的进气口306朝向导气管103,第二单向阀1041的出气口307朝向进气管101,这样设置可以使尾气从导气管103流入进气管101内,但不能从进气管101直接流入到导气管103内。The air inlet 306 of the second one-way valve 1041 faces the air guide pipe 103, and the air outlet 307 of the second one-way valve 1041 faces the air inlet pipe 101, so that the exhaust gas can flow into the air inlet pipe 101 from the air guide pipe 103, but cannot flow from the air inlet pipe. The trachea 101 flows directly into the airway 103 .
需要指出的是,第二单向阀1041采用空气单向阀。It should be noted that the second one-way valve 1041 is an air one-way valve.
本实施例的可选方案中,液体过滤组件300一侧设置有进气口306,另一侧设置有出气口307,导气管103设置在进气口306处,排气管102设置在出气口307处。In the optional solution of this embodiment, one side of the liquid filter assembly 300 is provided with an air inlet 306, and the other side is provided with an air outlet 307, the air guide pipe 103 is arranged at the air inlet 306, and the exhaust pipe 102 is arranged at the air outlet 307 places.
净化室301一侧设置有进气口306,另一侧设置有出气口307,导气管103通过进气口306进入到净化室301内与第二锥形管305连接。One side of the clean room 301 is provided with an air inlet 306 , and the other side is provided with an air outlet 307 , and the air guide pipe 103 enters into the clean room 301 through the air inlet 306 and is connected with the second tapered pipe 305 .
需要指出的是,经滤液304过滤净化后的尾气从出气口307排出。It should be pointed out that the exhaust gas filtered and purified by the filtrate 304 is discharged from the gas outlet 307 .
本实施例的可选方案中,液体过滤组件300包括净化室301、进液口302、排液口303、滤液304和第二锥形管305;净化室301内部设置有滤液304,进液口302设置在净化室301的侧壁上,排液口303设置在净化室301的底端,导气管103伸入净化室301内与第二锥形管305连接,第二锥形管305底部位于滤液304内。In the optional solution of this embodiment, the liquid filter assembly 300 includes a clean room 301, a liquid inlet 302, a liquid discharge port 303, a filtrate 304, and a second conical tube 305; the inside of the clean room 301 is provided with a filtrate 304, and the liquid inlet 302 is arranged on the side wall of the clean room 301, the liquid outlet 303 is set at the bottom of the clean room 301, the air guide pipe 103 stretches into the clean room 301 and is connected with the second tapered pipe 305, and the bottom of the second tapered pipe 305 is located at In the filtrate 304.
液体过滤组件300包括净化室301、进液口302、排液口303、滤液304和第二锥形管305,净化室301内设置有滤液304,导气管103伸入净化室301内与第二锥形管305连接,第二锥形管305底部位于滤液304内,尾气通过管路进去到净化室301内,被注入到滤液304内,与滤液304发生反应。The liquid filter assembly 300 comprises a clean room 301, a liquid inlet 302, a liquid outlet 303, a filtrate 304 and a second conical pipe 305, the clean room 301 is provided with a filtrate 304, and the air guide tube 103 extends into the clean room 301 to connect with the second The conical pipe 305 is connected, and the bottom of the second conical pipe 305 is located in the filtrate 304 . The tail gas enters the purification chamber 301 through the pipeline, is injected into the filtrate 304 , and reacts with the filtrate 304 .
需要指出的是,导气管103伸入净化室301内与第二锥形管305连接,通过第二锥形管305,尾气得到加速,能够提高净化效率。It should be pointed out that the air guide pipe 103 extends into the purification chamber 301 and is connected with the second conical pipe 305, through which the exhaust gas is accelerated, which can improve the purification efficiency.
还需要指出的是,当滤液304失去效果后,可以从排液口303排出,新的滤液304从进液口302加入。It should also be pointed out that when the filtrate 304 loses its effect, it can be discharged from the drain port 303 , and new filtrate 304 can be added from the liquid inlet port 302 .
本实施例的可选方案中,净化室301内部还设置有过滤层308,过滤层308设置在出气口307处,且过滤层308位于滤液304上方。In an optional solution of this embodiment, a filter layer 308 is further provided inside the clean room 301 , the filter layer 308 is arranged at the gas outlet 307 , and the filter layer 308 is located above the filtrate 304 .
净化室301内部还设置有过滤层308,将过滤层308设置在出气口307处,且过滤层308位于滤液304上方,通过过滤层308的过滤,可以避免尾气上粘有滤液304。A filter layer 308 is also provided inside the clean room 301, and the filter layer 308 is arranged at the air outlet 307, and the filter layer 308 is located above the filtrate 304, and the filter layer 308 can prevent the tail gas from sticking to the filtrate 304.
需要指出的是,过滤层308设置在出气口307处,主要用于吸附尾气内的滤液304。It should be pointed out that the filter layer 308 is arranged at the gas outlet 307 and is mainly used to absorb the filtrate 304 in the exhaust gas.
本实施例的可选方案中,液体过滤组件300通过排气管102与消音组件400连接;消音组件400包括管体401、设置在管体401外用于吸音的外罩402和设置在管体401内的消音网403,消音网403上设置有消音棉。In an optional solution of this embodiment, the liquid filter assembly 300 is connected to the noise reduction assembly 400 through the exhaust pipe 102; The sound-absorbing net 403 of the sound-absorbing net 403 is provided with the sound-absorbing cotton.
液体过滤组件300通过排气管102与消音组件400连接,尾气从液体过滤组件300内出来,顺着排气管102进入管体401内,管体401外壁上设置有外罩402,外罩402用于吸收振动和噪音,以达到消声效果,同时管体401内设置有消音网403,消音网403上设置有消音棉,通过这样的设置,可以实现消声功能。The liquid filter assembly 300 is connected to the muffler assembly 400 through the exhaust pipe 102. The exhaust gas comes out from the liquid filter assembly 300 and enters the pipe body 401 along the exhaust pipe 102. An outer cover 402 is arranged on the outer wall of the pipe body 401. The outer cover 402 is used for Absorb vibration and noise to achieve noise reduction effect. At the same time, the pipe body 401 is provided with a noise reduction net 403, and the noise reduction net 403 is provided with a noise reduction cotton. Through such an arrangement, the noise reduction function can be realized.
需要指出的是,管体401内可以设置多个消声网。It should be pointed out that multiple sound-absorbing nets can be set in the pipe body 401 .
本实施例的可选方案中,两个相连的消音网403呈V形。In an optional solution of this embodiment, the two connected noise-absorbing nets 403 are V-shaped.
消音网403倾斜的设置在管体401内,设置后,两两相邻的消音网403呈V形,这样设置可以增加尾气的接触面积,提高消音效果。The sound-absorbing nets 403 are arranged obliquely in the pipe body 401. After being installed, two adjacent sound-absorbing nets 403 are V-shaped, which can increase the contact area of the exhaust gas and improve the sound-absorbing effect.
本实用新型实施例提供的一种净化装置,包括汽车尾气净化器。A purification device provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes an automobile exhaust purifier.
本实用新型提供的一种净化装置,净化装置上设置有汽车尾气净化器。汽车尾气从进气管101进入筒体100内部,经过滤净化后从排气管102排出,排气管102与消音组件400相连,从筒体100排除后的尾气进入消音组件400内,然后排出到外界。具体的,固体过滤组件200主要用于净化汽车尾气内的小颗粒物质,液体过滤组件300主要用于净化汽车尾气内的有害气体,固体过滤组件200通过导气管103与液体过滤组件300相连,其中固体过滤组件200由S形管201与过滤管202拼接而成,尾气首先经固体过滤组件200净化处理,汽车尾气经液体过滤组件300处理后,从排气管102排出到消音组件400,经消音组件400后排出,同时实现了净化汽车尾气和消音的功能,同时因设置有固体过滤组件200和液体过滤组件300,大大增强了净化效果。The utility model provides a purification device, which is provided with an automobile exhaust purifier. Automobile exhaust enters the interior of cylinder 100 from intake pipe 101, and is discharged from exhaust pipe 102 after being filtered and purified. Exhaust pipe 102 is connected with muffler assembly 400. outside world. Specifically, the solid filter assembly 200 is mainly used to purify small particulate matter in automobile exhaust, and the liquid filter assembly 300 is mainly used to purify harmful gases in automobile exhaust. The solid filter assembly 200 is connected to the liquid filter assembly 300 through the air guide tube 103, wherein The solid filter assembly 200 is composed of an S-shaped pipe 201 and a filter pipe 202. The exhaust gas is firstly purified by the solid filter assembly 200. After the vehicle exhaust is processed by the liquid filter assembly 300, it is discharged from the exhaust pipe 102 to the muffler assembly 400. After the assembly 400 is discharged, the functions of purifying automobile exhaust gas and noise reduction are realized at the same time, and the purification effect is greatly enhanced due to the installation of the solid filter assembly 200 and the liquid filter assembly 300 .
最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106481401A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-08 | 河南职业技术学院 | Automobile exhaust purifier and its automobile |
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2016
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106481401A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-03-08 | 河南职业技术学院 | Automobile exhaust purifier and its automobile |
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