CN205711956U - A kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning - Google Patents
A kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning Download PDFInfo
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- CN205711956U CN205711956U CN201620292667.8U CN201620292667U CN205711956U CN 205711956 U CN205711956 U CN 205711956U CN 201620292667 U CN201620292667 U CN 201620292667U CN 205711956 U CN205711956 U CN 205711956U
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- licker
- web plate
- plate
- entermorpha
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, it includes right baffle-plate, right baffle plate, arc web plate, licker-in and cycloconveyor belt.Wherein, upper and lower two the respective central axis of cylinder, the central axis of licker-in are positioned at approximately the same plane；Arc web plate approximates in C font with a notch part, cross section；Arc web plate covers on described licker-in, retains therebetween a determining deviation；Between two end faces each inner side of arc web plate notch part, on the surface of arc web plate, uniformly offer a number of bar hole；The position of each strip through-hole and hole width, position and width with each row's thorn on described licker-in roll body match respectively: when licker-in rotates, do not produce interference between each row's thorn and each strip through-hole.Machinery of the present utility model supports the use with outside barge or vehicle, and its simple in construction, stable, Entermorpha cleaning efficiency height, cost and operating cost are low.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the marine salvage equipment of a kind of seaweed plant, particularly relates to a kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning.
Background technology
Due to the reason such as weather and body eutrophication, Entermorpha green tide in sea frequently breaks out.Entermorpha is floating in a large number is gathered in bank,
Block the fairway, destroy marine ecosystems, affect inshore fishing, tourist industry.
Traditional Entermorpha salvages cleaning, artificial hand diddle-net mode is usually taken and carries out, and it is salvaged, and speed is slow, efficiency is low, take a lot of work,
Arduously, it is suitable only for little scope, and the local Entermorpha cleaning of mechanical work limited space.
In recent years, occur in that the Entermorpha prolonging formula block enteromorpha arresting technology composition on double-wing attacking and hooking net Entermorpha fishing operation and 3 cardinal guides is combined
Close clearance technique.Its specific practice is as follows: fix a cross bar in high-power trawler front portion, cross bar two ends respectively tie up one long
The mesh bag of 10m, network interface is the triangle of bottom side length 2.3m, and Sargassum is automatically fallen into after both sides separate by impulse force during ship navigation
In mesh bag.This Refloatation method, 1h can salvage Entermorpha about 15～20t.
Similarly, also utilize two ships advanced side by side, jointly pull one and throw the net, with the method salvaging Entermorpha.This mode
Relatively scattered Entermorpha can be gathered, it is simple to salvage.It is provided with keed at the middle part of net, after treating that keed is contained in and has expired, then profit
With hanging device handling, turn dress.
Being not difficult to find out, above-mentioned both approaches, all existence is wasted time and energy, power consumption is big, (pocket) Netease is damaged because of overload,
Shortcoming or the deficiencies such as operation expense is high；
More it is essential that this frame for movement and operating type, its Entermorpha salvages the relatively inefficient of cleaning.
Still an alternative is that, utilize the high-power centrifugal pump of boat-carrying, directly aspirate, the mixture of Entermorpha with water is pumped in the lump
Cabin, recycles follow-up solid-liquid separation measure, is separated from water by Entermorpha.
This method, operating cost is the highest, is only applicable to the emergent salvaging of the Entermorpha under egregious cases and cleaning.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, stable, reliable, and operating cost is low, it is high to salvage efficiency
For Entermorpha cleaning machinery.
This utility model be employed technical scheme comprise that for achieving the above object, a kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, and it is special
Levy and be, including right baffle-plate, right baffle plate, arc web plate, licker-in and cycloconveyor belt；
Described cycloconveyor belt is in tilted layout, and by upper and lower two drum driven, upper and lower two cylinder respective left and right end axles divide
It is not arranged on above-mentioned right baffle-plate and right baffle plate；Wherein, upper cylinder be main transmission drum, bottom roll be passive cylinder, main transmission
The driving motor of cylinder is arranged on above-mentioned right baffle-plate or right baffle plate；
Described licker-in is arranged in the lower left of described cycloconveyor belt, and two butt axle one the first from left right sides of described licker-in are separately mounted to
Stating on right baffle-plate and right baffle plate, the driving motor of licker-in is arranged on right baffle-plate or right baffle plate；
Above-mentioned upper and lower two respective central axis of cylinder, and the central axis of licker-in, three is positioned at approximately the same plane；
Described arc web plate approximates in C font with a notch part, the cross section along the direction cutting being perpendicular to axis；
Two end faces of above-mentioned C font notch part, stride across bottom roll respectively, one on the other, are clamped in going up most of cycloconveyor belt
Side with two faces of bottom on, and and cycloconveyor belt between retain a determining deviation；
The inner peripheral surface diameter of described arc web plate is more than the roll body diameter of described licker-in；
Described arc web plate covers on described licker-in, retains therebetween a determining deviation；The both ends of the surface of described arc web plate respectively with
Left baffle is fixing to be connected；
Between two end faces each inner side of arc web plate notch part, on the surface of arc web plate, uniformly offer a number of
Bar hole；
Described arc web plate includes epimere, stage casing and hypomere；Wherein, the radius of curvature in stage casing is minimum, and the radius of curvature of epimere is
Greatly, the radius of curvature of hypomere is placed in the middle；Above-mentioned epimere, stage casing and hypomere sequentially become circular sliding slopes, form an overall structure；
The radius of curvature in above-mentioned stage casing is more than the roll body radius of described licker-in, but each circumcircle arranging puncture tip end place less than on licker-in
Radius；The cross section in above-mentioned stage casing is a semicircle；
A number of strip through-hole is offered on described arc web plate；The position of above-mentioned each strip through-hole and hole width, respectively with
Position and the width of each row's thorn on described licker-in roll body match: when described licker-in rotates, each row's thorn on licker-in and each bar
Interference is not produced between shape through hole；
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning supports the use with outside barge or vehicle, the driving motor of its main transmission drum
Power by the power supply carried on this outside barge or vehicle with the motor that drives of licker-in.
Illustrate: the machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of technique scheme, during use, by steel wire rope by outside barge or car
Traction (now, for Entermorpha cleaning the externally-located barge of machinery or the rear of vehicle), at this outside barge or vehicle
Pulling under, on the water surface or sandy beach perform Entermorpha cleaning work；
Or, the machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of technique scheme, during use, by connecting rod by outside barge or car
Promote (now, for Entermorpha cleaning the externally-located barge of machinery or the front of vehicle), at this outside barge or vehicle
Promotion under, on the water surface or sandy beach perform Entermorpha cleaning work.
What technique scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, uses licker-in and the ingenious combination of arc web plate, assembling all-in-one-piece knot
Configuration formula, uses for reference " combing one's hair " or is similar to the fiber akin operation principle of combing roller of textile industry, utilizing on licker-in
Entermorpha containing large quantity of moisture is tangled, pushes to the peak (flex point) of arc web plate by row's thorn from water or on sandy beach after, continue
Continuous limit pushes, the free landing in limit (epimere of arc web plate forms inclination angle with horizontal plane), until falling on the conveyor belt, and then transports
To cabin or the hopper of vehicle.
In above process, Entermorpha have passed through " dewatering, drain " to a certain extent on arc web plate.
Being not difficult to find out from above-mentioned operation principle, the machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of the present utility model, it is high that its Entermorpha salvages efficiency
(Entermorpha is stung by the row of licker-in and firmly tangles, and does not haves any slippage in motor process).
Further, above-mentioned its simple in construction of machinery, cheap for manufacturing cost for Entermorpha cleaning, operation stability, reliability
Good.
Being preferably, the roll body of above-mentioned licker-in is hollow structure.
What this optimal technical scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, the roll body of licker-in is hollow structure, and one is, saves and makes material,
Reduce manufacturing cost；Two are so that it is " apparent density ", less than the density of water, to be at nature floating state, reduces as far as possible
Power consumption.
Further preferably, above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt is carrier bar.
What this optimal technical scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, the coefficient of friction of carrier bar is bigger than adhesive tape, can better ensure that cunning
Greasy Entermorpha is successfully transported to cabin or hopper.
Further preferably, the angle of inclination of above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt is 35-45 degree.
What this optimal technical scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, upper and lower two respective central axis of cylinder, and licker-in
Central axis, this plane at three place and the angle of horizontal plane are 35-45 degree, are our experiences of going out according to practice summary
Data: running status is the most more stable, Entermorpha conveying working performance is of a relatively high.
Further preferably, the above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, divide equally at right baffle-plate and the respective bottom position of right baffle plate
Not being provided with a universal wheel, the external diameter of described universal wheel is the circumcircle at the most advanced and sophisticated place of each row's thorn more than or equal on described licker-in
The difference of the stage casing radius of radius and described web plate.
What this optimal technical scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, arranges universal wheel for the ease of moving on sandy beach or turning to
Convenient；" the circumcircle radius at the external diameter of universal wheel most advanced and sophisticated place of each row's thorn more than or equal on described licker-in and described web plate
The difference of stage casing radius ", when its purpose is to ensure " to walk " on sandy beach, web plate does not directly contact with sandy beach, to reduce contact
Area, reduction frictional resistance, save power consumption.
Further preferably, the above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, the stage casing of arc web plate peace eccentric with described both licker-ins
Dress, the coordinate of the center of circle in the stage casing of described arc web plate is in the lower right of described licker-in central axis.
What this optimal technical scheme was directly brought has the technical effect that, the stage casing of arc web plate is the most eccentrically mounted with licker-in, mesh
Be so that in licker-in rotation process, by cross the arc web plate center of circle horizontal plane on the basis of plane, on datum plane, licker-in
On puncture tip to stretch out the length of web plate relatively big, and under datum plane, the length that the puncture tip on licker-in stretches out web plate is less.
In sum, this utility model, relative to prior art, has simple in construction, stable and reliable operation, Entermorpha salvaging efficiency
The beneficial effects such as height, device manufacturing cost and operating cost are low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that axle of the present utility model surveys decomposition texture schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals:
1, arc web plate, 2, row's thorn, 3, licker-in, 4, cycloconveyor belt, 5, upper cylinder, 6, bottom roll, 7, universal wheel,
8, right baffle plate, 9, right baffle-plate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, this utility model is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of the present utility model, it is characterised in that include right baffle-plate 9, the right side
Baffle plate 8, arc web plate 1, licker-in 3 and cycloconveyor belt 4；
Above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt is in tilted layout, upper cylinder 5 and bottom roll 6 drive, upper and lower two cylinder respective left and right ends
Axle is separately mounted in above-mentioned left baffle；Wherein, upper cylinder be main transmission drum, bottom roll be passive cylinder；
Above-mentioned licker-in is arranged in the lower left of above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt, and two butt axle one the first from left right sides of above-mentioned licker-in are separately mounted to
State on left and right baffle plate；
Above-mentioned upper and lower two respective central axis of cylinder, and the central axis of licker-in, three is positioned at approximately the same plane；
Above-mentioned arc web plate approximates in C font with a notch part, the cross section along the direction cutting being perpendicular to axis；
Two end faces of above-mentioned C font notch part, stride across bottom roll respectively, one on the other, are clamped in going up most of cycloconveyor belt
Side with two faces of bottom on, and and cycloconveyor belt between retain a determining deviation；
The inner peripheral surface diameter of above-mentioned arc web plate is more than the roll body diameter of above-mentioned licker-in；
Above-mentioned arc web plate covers on above-mentioned licker-in, retains therebetween a determining deviation；The both ends of the surface of above-mentioned arc web plate respectively with
Left baffle is fixing to be connected；
Between two end faces each inner side of arc web plate notch part, on the surface of arc web plate, uniformly offer a number of
Bar hole；
Above-mentioned arc web plate includes epimere, stage casing and hypomere；Wherein, the radius of curvature in stage casing is minimum, and the radius of curvature of epimere is
Greatly, the radius of curvature of hypomere is placed in the middle；Above-mentioned epimere, stage casing and hypomere sequentially become circular sliding slopes, form an overall structure；
The radius of curvature in above-mentioned stage casing is more than the roll body radius of above-mentioned licker-in, but each row stings outside the most advanced and sophisticated place of 2 less than on licker-in
Circle of contact radius；The cross section in above-mentioned stage casing is a semicircle, and its position, center of circle is positioned at the lower right of the centre point in above-mentioned licker-in cross section；
A number of strip through-hole is offered on above-mentioned arc web plate；The position of above-mentioned each strip through-hole and hole width, respectively with
Position and the width of each row's thorn on above-mentioned licker-in roll body match: when above-mentioned licker-in rotates, each row's thorn on licker-in and each bar
Interference is not produced between shape through hole；
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, supports the use with outside barge or vehicle, the above-mentioned machine for Entermorpha cleaning
Tool device is drawn, under the pulling of this outside barge or vehicle, on the water surface or sandy beach by outside barge or vehicle by steel wire rope
Perform Entermorpha cleaning work；
Above-mentioned each electrical equipment for the machinery of Entermorpha cleaning is powered by the power supply carried on this outside barge or vehicle.
The roll body of above-mentioned licker-in is hollow structure.
Above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt is carrier bar, and carrier bar is evenly equipped with a number of row's thorn.
The angle of inclination of above-mentioned cycloconveyor belt is 35-45 degree.
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, it is characterised in that during work, above-mentioned bottom roll is positioned at above the water surface, on
The top of cylinder externally-located barge cabin.
A universal wheel 7 it is provided with respectively at above-mentioned right baffle-plate and the respective bottom position of right baffle plate.
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, the stage casing of arc web plate is eccentrically mounted with described both licker-ins, described arc
The coordinate of the center of circle in the stage casing of web plate is in the lower right of described licker-in central axis.
It should be understood that
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, during its work, is preferably maintained in that bottom roll is positioned at above the water surface, upper cylinder is positioned at
The top of outside barge cabin.
Reason is: " bottom roll is positioned at above the water surface ", the Entermorpha that swim in the water surface on can be reduced or avoided as far as possible, through arc
The C-shaped notch part of shape web plate enters between licker-in and arc web plate, forms jam, and the power consumption in turn resulting in licker-in rises, very
To being the motor generation that burns out accident；The purpose of " top of upper cylinder externally-located barge cabin " is apparent, it is therefore an objective to avoid
Leak during Entermorpha discharging.
Claims (6)
1. the machinery for Entermorpha cleaning, it is characterised in that include right baffle-plate, right baffle plate, arc web plate, licker-in and cycloconveyor belt；
Described cycloconveyor belt is in tilted layout, and by upper and lower two drum driven, upper and lower two cylinder respective left and right end axles are separately mounted on above-mentioned right baffle-plate and right baffle plate；Wherein, upper cylinder be main transmission drum, bottom roll be passive cylinder, the driving motor of main transmission drum is arranged on above-mentioned right baffle-plate or right baffle plate；
Described licker-in is arranged in the lower left of described cycloconveyor belt, and two butt axle one the first from left right sides of described licker-in are separately mounted on above-mentioned right baffle-plate and right baffle plate, and the driving motor of licker-in is arranged on right baffle-plate or right baffle plate；
Above-mentioned upper and lower two respective central axis of cylinder, and the central axis of licker-in, three is positioned at approximately the same plane；
Described arc web plate is with a notch part, and the cross section along the direction cutting being perpendicular to axis is C font；
Two end faces of above-mentioned C font notch part, stride across bottom roll respectively, one on the other, be clamped in the top of cycloconveyor belt with on two faces of bottom, and and cycloconveyor belt between retain a determining deviation；
The inner peripheral surface diameter of described arc web plate is more than the roll body diameter of described licker-in；
Described arc web plate covers on described licker-in, retains therebetween a determining deviation；The both ends of the surface of described arc web plate are fixing with left baffle respectively to be connected；
Between two end faces each inner side of arc web plate notch part, on the surface of arc web plate, uniformly offer a number of bar hole；
Described arc web plate includes epimere, stage casing and hypomere；Wherein, the radius of curvature in stage casing is minimum, and the radius of curvature of epimere is maximum, and the radius of curvature of hypomere is placed in the middle；Above-mentioned epimere, stage casing and hypomere sequentially become circular sliding slopes, form an overall structure；
The radius of curvature in above-mentioned stage casing is more than the roll body radius of described licker-in, but each circumcircle radius arranging puncture tip end place less than on licker-in；The cross section in above-mentioned stage casing is a semicircle；
A number of strip through-hole is offered on described arc web plate；The position of above-mentioned each strip through-hole and hole width, position and width with each row's thorn on described licker-in roll body match respectively: when described licker-in rotates, do not produce interference between each row's thorn and each strip through-hole on licker-in；
The above-mentioned machinery for Entermorpha cleaning supports the use with outside barge or vehicle, and the motor that drives driving motor and licker-in of its main transmission drum is powered by the power supply carried on this outside barge or vehicle.
Machinery for Entermorpha cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the roll body of described licker-in is hollow structure.
Machinery for Entermorpha cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described cycloconveyor belt is carrier bar.
Machinery for Entermorpha cleaning the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the angle of inclination of described cycloconveyor belt is 35-45 degree.
5. according to the arbitrary described machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that be provided with a universal wheel respectively at described right baffle-plate and the respective bottom position of right baffle plate.
6. according to the arbitrary described machinery for Entermorpha cleaning of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the stage casing of described arc web plate is eccentrically mounted with described licker-in, and the coordinate of the center of circle in the stage casing of described arc web plate is in the lower right of described licker-in central axis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620292667.8U CN205711956U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620292667.8U CN205711956U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205711956U true CN205711956U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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ID=57310241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620292667.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205711956U (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2016-04-08 | A kind of machinery for Entermorpha cleaning |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735191A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-06 | 山东科技大学 | Mechanical device used for cleaning enteromorpha |
| CN108824342A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽名扬刷业有限公司 | A kind of electronic cleaning brush of sandy beach rubbish |
| CN108824341A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 青岛雷沃工程机械有限公司 | A kind of Enteromorpha cleaning bucket and the Enteromorpha descaling machine using the scraper bowl |
| CN110901842A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 凃雨菲 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN111287126A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-16 | 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 | Fallen leaf garbage collection device in road isolation zone |
| CN111676925A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 王华明 | Shipborne riverway aquatic weed fishing equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-04-08 CN CN201620292667.8U patent/CN205711956U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735191A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-06 | 山东科技大学 | Mechanical device used for cleaning enteromorpha |
| CN105735191B (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2018-05-04 | 山东科技大学 | A kind of mechanical device for Enteromorpha cleaning |
| CN108824341A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-16 | 青岛雷沃工程机械有限公司 | A kind of Enteromorpha cleaning bucket and the Enteromorpha descaling machine using the scraper bowl |
| CN108824342A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 安徽名扬刷业有限公司 | A kind of electronic cleaning brush of sandy beach rubbish |
| CN110901842A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-24 | 凃雨菲 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN112278169A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-01-29 | 舒伟伟 | High-efficient algae fishing device based on water environment is administered |
| CN111287126A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-06-16 | 陕西铁路工程职业技术学院 | Fallen leaf garbage collection device in road isolation zone |
| CN111676925A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-18 | 王华明 | Shipborne riverway aquatic weed fishing equipment |
| CN111676925B (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-12-10 | 江苏中兴水务有限公司 | Shipborne riverway aquatic weed fishing equipment |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170408 |