CN205711726U - A kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like retractor device of comb - Google Patents
A kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like retractor device of comb Download PDFInfo
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- CN205711726U CN205711726U CN201620547638.1U CN201620547638U CN205711726U CN 205711726 U CN205711726 U CN 205711726U CN 201620547638 U CN201620547638 U CN 201620547638U CN 205711726 U CN205711726 U CN 205711726U
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- Prior art keywords
- comb
- optical fiber
- damping rubber
- elastic displacement
- board
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like retractor device of comb, belongs to highway bridge auxiliary equipment technical field, it is possible to reflect the pressure that elastic displacement device bears in real time.This elasticity displacement device, including at least two-layer high-damping rubber plate, and is arranged on the high-damping rubber frame between two-layer high-damping rubber plate;Being fixed with strain steel disc in described high-damping rubber frame, the side of described strain steel disc is pasted with optical fiber sensing element.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to highway bridge auxiliary equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of elastic displacement device
And the board-like retractor device of comb.
Background technology
The retractor device that the board-like retractor device of comb deforms as a kind of bridge superstructure, because it is easy for installation, structure
The advantages such as simply, cost is low have obtained the extensive application of science of bridge building circle.The board-like retractor device of common comb is mainly by across seam
Fishback unit and fixed fingers Slab element composition, can be at suitable bridge to aspect generation telescopic displacement.But owing to heavy vehicle travels
During the effect of brake force, bigger to periphery concrete destruction across the power effect that is hit of seam fishback unit.Further, due to weight
Type vehicle travels reasons such as bringing to a halt to the board-like retractor device of comb, the volume of traffic is big, often occurs that connecting bolt destroys existing
As.In the course of time, the shortcomings such as the impact resistance of the board-like retractor device of common comb is weak, connecting bolt destructible can expose
Come so that it is occur in that certain limitation when application.
In the patent documentation of Application No. CN201420517470.0, disclose a kind of bridge with buffering energy-consumption function
The board-like retractor device of beam comb.This board-like retractor device of bridge comb is by across seam fishback unit, fixed fingers Slab element, elasticity
Displacement device, L-type connecting bolt and waterstop composition, the board-like retractor device of bridge comb is across being arranged between the beam of the left and right sides
In gap, fixed fingers Slab element is connected, across stitching fishback through cast-in-situ concrete beam face is fixing by L-type connecting bolt and right side beam
Unit is affixed through cast-in-situ concrete beam face with left side beam by L-type connecting bolt, across seam fishback unit and fixed fingers plate list
The comb correspondence interfix of unit.Elastic displacement device is coupled across the lower surface of seam fishback unit by L-type connecting bolt, with across
The cast-in-situ concrete beam face of seam fishback unit one curb girder is affixed.When bridge causes flexible because of variations in temperature, owing to elasticity becomes
The high-damping rubber of position device has the performance of damping energy dissipation so that elastic displacement device can bear the impact of motor vehicles repeatedly
Power, has good cushioning effect, improves the impact resistance of bridge, and protects the L-type of the board-like retractor device of comb to connect
Bolt is difficult to impaired, extends its service life.
Elastic displacement device is when stress, although can effectively prevent the contingent bending failure of L-type connecting bolt,
But it is the elastomeric element that main material is made by high-damping rubber after all, and it is after being rolled by vehicle for a long time, can produce
Permanent deformation.And when the deformation quantity of elastic displacement device is excessive, it just loses effect to the protection of L-type connecting bolt.
Therefore, the key factor during elastic displacement device is bridge inspection and maintenance.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like flexible dress of comb
Put, it is possible to reflect the pressure that elastic displacement device bears in real time.
First aspect, this utility model embodiment provides a kind of elastic displacement device, including at least two-layer high-damping rubber
Offset plate, and it is arranged on the high-damping rubber frame between two-layer high-damping rubber plate;
Being fixed with strain steel disc in described high-damping rubber frame, the side of described strain steel disc is pasted with optical fiber sensitivity unit
Part.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of first aspect, its
In, be cascading above described high-damping rubber frame the first high-damping rubber plate and the first steel plate from the bottom to top;
From top to bottom be cascading below described high-damping rubber frame the second high-damping rubber plate and the second steel plate.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the embodiment that the second of first aspect is possible, its
In, described optical fiber sensing element is FBG strain gauge.
In conjunction with first aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of first aspect, its
In, the side of described high-damping rubber frame offers perforation, for by the optical fiber being connected with described optical fiber sensing element.
Second aspect, this utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of board-like retractor device of comb, including across seam fishback list
Unit, fixed fingers Slab element and above-mentioned elastic displacement device;
Described across seam fishback unit and described fixed fingers Slab element be connected on the beam of the left and right sides, and described across
Stitch the corresponding interfix of comb of fishback unit and described fixed fingers Slab element;
Described elastic displacement device is arranged on the described lower surface across seam fishback unit.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the first possible embodiment of second aspect, its
In, the board-like retractor device of this comb also includes the waterstop being arranged between the beam of the left and right sides.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the embodiment that the second of second aspect is possible, its
In, the board-like retractor device of this comb also includes the photoelectricity decoder being connected with described optical fiber sensing element, described photoelectricity decoder
The optical signal that described optical fiber sensing element exports is converted to the signal of telecommunication.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the third possible embodiment of second aspect, its
In, described optical fiber sensing element is connected to described photoelectricity decoder by optical fiber, and the path of described optical fiber is through described sealing
Band.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 4th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, its
In, the board-like retractor device of this comb also includes the digital instrument being connected with described photoelectricity decoder, and described digital instrument measures institute
State the signal of telecommunication of photoelectricity decoder output.
In conjunction with second aspect, this utility model embodiment provides the 5th kind of possible embodiment of second aspect, its
In, the board-like retractor device of this comb also includes the computer being connected with described digital instrument, and described computer is to described digital instrument
The measurement result of table carries out numerical monitor.
This utility model brings following beneficial effect: the elastic displacement device fishback that this utility model embodiment provides
Formula retractor device, by including at least two-layer high-damping rubber plate, and is arranged on the high-damping between two-layer high-damping rubber plate
Rubber frame, is fixed with strain steel disc in high-damping rubber frame therein, and the side straining steel disc is pasted with optical fiber sensitivity unit
Part.After strain steel disc entirety deforms upon, the optical fiber sensing element that its strain face is fixed can occur adaptive deformation equally,
And then affect the wavelength of the light of optical fiber sensing element output.
When elastic displacement device is rolled, by vehicle, the pressure caused, optical fiber sensing element can be by strain steel disc because being subject to
The deformation that pressure occurs is converted into optical signal.Staff is by detecting this optical signal, it is possible to learn that elastic displacement device is subject to
The pressure arrived.Therefore, by arranging optical fiber sensing element in the side of strain steel disc in this utility model embodiment, it is possible in real time
Reflect the pressure that elastic displacement device bears, and learnt by staff, to avoid elastic displacement device to occur permanent
Deformation, improves the safety of the board-like retractor device of comb.
Other feature and advantage of the present utility model will illustrate in the following description, and, partly from description
In become apparent, or by implement this utility model and understand.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages are in explanation
Structure specifically noted in book, claims and accompanying drawing realizes and obtains.
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model, feature and advantage to become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly, and
Coordinate appended accompanying drawing, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, will use required in embodiment below
Accompanying drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, the most should be by
Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, also may be used
To obtain other relevant accompanying drawings according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the package assembly schematic diagram of the elastic displacement device that this utility model embodiment one provided;
Fig. 2 shows the structural representation of the board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment two is provided;
Fig. 3 shows showing of the circuit pack in the board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment two is provided
It is intended to.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, new below in conjunction with this practicality
Accompanying drawing in type embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, it is clear that described
Embodiment be only a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Therefore, below to carrying in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description of the embodiment of the present utility model of confession is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model, but only
Only represent selected embodiment of the present utility model.Based on embodiment of the present utility model, those skilled in the art are not making
The every other embodiment obtained on the premise of creative work, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.
At present, in the board-like retractor device of comb, elastic displacement device is utilized to prevent L-type connecting bolt contingent curved
Bent destruction.But, elastic displacement device, after being rolled by vehicle for a long time, can produce permanent deformation, can make elastic displacement device
Lose the protective effect to L-type connecting bolt.
Based on this, a kind of elastic displacement device that this utility model embodiment provides and the board-like retractor device of comb, energy
The enough pressure reflecting that elastic displacement device bears in real time.
Embodiment one:
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of elastic displacement device, including at least two-layer high-damping rubber plate, and
It is arranged on the high-damping rubber frame between two-layer high-damping rubber plate.
In the present embodiment, elastic displacement device includes two-layer high-damping rubber plate, and two-layered steel plates.As it is shown in figure 1, it is high
Be cascading above damping rubber frame 31 first high-damping rubber plate 321 and the first steel plate 331, high-damping from the bottom to top
From top to bottom be cascading below rubber frame 31 second high-damping rubber plate 322 and the second steel plate 332.
Being fixed with strain steel disc 34 in high-damping rubber frame 31, the side of strain steel disc 34 is pasted with optical fiber sensing element
35.Optical fiber sensing element 35 itself is difficult to explosion, is not affected by temperature and humidity extreme value and is not the most affected by electrical noise, optical fiber
Sensitive first 35 volumes are little and have the ability passing light along crooked route, therefore may be used for the place being difficult to measure.Due to greatly
Most optical fiber sensing elements are passive, so reliability is the highest, it is possible to solve the measurement problem of a lot of traditional industry.
As a preferred version, optical fiber sensing element 35 specifically can use FBG strain gauge.Fiber grating should
Becoming sheet is a kind of novel optical fiber optical grating stress sensing precast construction, and it is encapsulated in inside optical connector Bragg grating with reality
Existing Split socket type structure, thus ensure FBG strain gauge while there is the advantages such as Bragg grating small and light,
Also there is the ease of use being similar to optical connector, thus solve original optical fiber optical grating stress sensor and use complexity,
The defect of quadratic transformation element should not be used as, expand the range of optical fiber optical grating stress sensor.FBG strain gauge
There is good linear convergent rate and measure sensitivity, and thermal output is little, is the general of a kind of applicable engineering test librarian use
Type optical fiber optical grating stress sensor.
Further, the side of the high-damping rubber frame 31 in the present embodiment offers perforation 310, for by with light
The optical fiber that fine sensing element 35 connects, the optical signal making optical fiber sensing element 35 send can be transmitted through the fiber to outside.
The elastic displacement device that this utility model embodiment provides, including two-layer high-damping rubber plate 321,322 and two-layer
Steel plate 331,332, and it is arranged on the high-damping rubber frame 31 between two-layer high-damping rubber plate 321,322, high-damping rubber
Frame 31 is fixed with strain steel disc 34, and the side straining steel disc 34 is pasted with optical fiber sensing element 35.When strain steel disc 34
After entirety deforms upon, the optical fiber sensing element 35 that its strain face is fixed can occur adaptive deformation equally, and then affects light
The wavelength of the light of fine sensing element 35 output.
When the elastic displacement device that this utility model embodiment provides is rolled, by vehicle, the pressure caused, optical fiber is sensitive
Strain steel disc 34 can be converted into optical signal because of the deformation occurred that is stressed by element 35.Staff believes by detecting this light
Number, it is possible to learn elastic displacement device pressure experienced.Therefore, in this utility model embodiment, by strain steel disc 34
Side optical fiber sensing element 35 is set, it is possible to reflect the pressure that elastic displacement device bears in real time, and by staff institute
Learn, to avoid elastic displacement device generation permanent deformation, thus improve the safety of the board-like retractor device of comb.
Embodiment two:
As in figure 2 it is shown, this utility model embodiment also provides for a kind of board-like retractor device of comb, including across seam fishback list
Unit 1, fixed fingers Slab element 2 and above-mentioned elastic displacement device 3.
This board-like retractor device of bridge comb is in the clearance C being arranged on left and right sides beam, i.e. across seam fishback unit 1
It is connected on the left and right sides beam A, B with fixed fingers Slab element 2.Wherein, spiral shell is connected across seam fishback unit 1 by L-type
Bolt 4 and left side beam A are affixed through cast-in-situ concrete beam face A-1, and fixed fingers Slab element 2 is by L-type connecting bolt 4 and right side beam B
Through the fixing connection of cast-in-situ concrete beam face B-1, across seam fishback unit 1 interfix corresponding with the comb of fixed fingers Slab element 2.Separately
Outward, the avris of left side beam A is also welded with block D.
Elastic displacement device 3 is arranged on the lower surface across seam fishback unit 1, is to connect spiral shell by L-type in the present embodiment
Bolt 4 is coupled across stitching fishback unit 1 lower surface, affixed with the cast-in-situ concrete beam face A-1 of left side beam A.
Additionally, the board-like retractor device of this comb also includes the waterstop 5 being arranged between the left and right sides beam A, B, waterstop 5
It is connected in the clearance C of left and right sides beam A, B, and in the mounting groove of press-in beam body.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the board-like retractor device of comb of this utility model embodiment offer, also include and optical fiber sensitivity unit
The photoelectricity decoder 61 that part 35 connects, the optical signal that optical fiber sensing element 35 exports is converted to the signal of telecommunication by photoelectricity decoder 61.
Photoelectricity decoder 61 is the device that one converts optical signals to digital signal (signal of telecommunication).By photoelectricity decoder
61 carry out opto-electronic conversion, and the optical signal that optical fiber sensing element 35 exports is converted to the signal of telecommunication, are more convenient for adopting this signal
Collection and identification.
As a preferred version, optical fiber sensing element 35 is connected to photoelectricity decoder 61, and optical fiber 60 by optical fiber 60
Path through waterstop 5.Utilize waterstop 5 as connecting the path of optical fiber 60 of optical fiber sensing element 35, can save into
Optical fiber 60 separately sets the operation in path, it is simple to the enforcement of the board-like retractor device of comb.
Further, in the board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment provides, also include decoding with photoelectricity
The digital instrument 62 that device 61 connects, digital instrument 62 can measure the signal of telecommunication of photoelectricity decoder 61 output.
Digital instrument 62 is that measurement is converted into digital quantity, and the instrument shown in digital form.In commercial measurement
The analog quantitys such as middle measured variable or displacement, electric current, voltage, air pressure, through analog-digital converter, change digital quantity into simulation amount.Number
Word instrument 62 can show measured in digital form, and reading is directly perceived.
Reading is directly perceived, convenient, do not have the advantages such as the collimation error owing to possessing for digital instrument, thus development is quickly, in recent years
More develop into and can be connected with other actuators (such as printer, facsimile machine), it is also possible to output switch amount or analog quantity, be used for
Connection control system or computer.It addition, also some numeral electrical instrument possesses the central processing unit (CPU) of oneself and various deposits
Reservoir, so some numeral electrical instrument Microcomputer, intellectuality.Certainly, the present embodiment uses relatively common numeral
Instrument.
Because the signal of telecommunication of photoelectricity decoder 61 output itself belongs to digital signal, so it is right to be wholly adapted to digital instrument 62
It measures and shows, thus utilizes digital instrument 62 to achieve the quantization to strain steel plate 34 pressure and measure with aobvious
Show.
Further, in the board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment provides, also include and digital instrument
62 computers 63 connected, computer 63 can carry out numerical monitor to the measurement result of digital instrument 62.
Additionally, computer 63 can also be according to the measurement result of digital instrument 62, the stressing conditions to elastic displacement device 3
It is analyzed, and exports analysis result, enable staff to understand the stressing conditions of elastic displacement device 3 more accurately.
As a preferred version, above-mentioned photoelectricity decoder 61, digital instrument 62 and computer 63, all may be provided at friendship
In logical caretaker room or room security, in order to staff can intuitively and easily understand the real-time stress of elastic displacement device 3
Situation, and judge whether the board-like retractor device of comb exists potential safety hazard.
The board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment provides, have employed the elasticity provided in above-described embodiment one
Displacement device 3.After strain steel disc 34 entirety in elastic displacement device 3 deforms upon, the optical fiber sensitivity that its strain face is fixing
Element 35 can occur adaptive deformation equally, and then affects the wavelength of the light of optical fiber sensing element 35 output.
The board-like retractor device of comb that this utility model embodiment provides in use, when elastic displacement device 3 is subject to
To vehicle roll the pressure caused time, optical fiber sensing element 35 can by strain steel disc 34 because of be stressed occur deformation be converted into
Optical signal, and by photoelectricity decoder 61, this optical signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication.Then, this signal of telecommunication is surveyed by digital instrument 62
Amount and display, computer 63 can also be further according to the measurement result of digital instrument 62, the stress feelings to elastic displacement device 3
Condition is analyzed.
Optical fiber sensing element 35 output optical signal, after changing, measure, show, analyzing, be positioned at traffic administration room or
Staff in room security, it is possible to understand the stressing conditions of elastic displacement device 3 accurately.Therefore, this utility model is real
Execute in example, by using the elastic displacement device 3 provided in above-described embodiment one, it is possible to reflect elastic displacement device 3 in real time
Stressing conditions, and learnt by staff, to avoid elastic displacement device 3 that permanent deformation occurs, thus improve comb
The safety of toothed plate type retractor device.
It should be noted that in the description of this utility model embodiment, term, " on ", D score, "left", "right", etc. refer to
The orientation shown or position relationship for based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, be for only for ease of description this utility model and
Simplify and describe rather than indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration
And operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose,
And it is not intended that indicate or hint relative importance.
It addition, in the description of this utility model embodiment, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ",
" be connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or connect integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can
To be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in this utility model.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model does not limit to
In this, any those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that this utility model discloses, can readily occur in change
Or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be described with power
The protection domain that profit requires is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. an elastic displacement device, it is characterised in that include at least two-layer high-damping rubber plate, and be arranged on two-layer high resistant
High-damping rubber frame between Buddhist nun's rubber slab;
Being fixed with strain steel disc in described high-damping rubber frame, the side of described strain steel disc is pasted with optical fiber sensing element.
Elastic displacement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that above described high-damping rubber frame from the bottom to top
Be cascading the first high-damping rubber plate and the first steel plate;
From top to bottom be cascading below described high-damping rubber frame the second high-damping rubber plate and the second steel plate.
Elastic displacement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described optical fiber sensing element is that fiber grating should
Become sheet.
Elastic displacement device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of described high-damping rubber frame offers
Perforation, for by the optical fiber being connected with described optical fiber sensing element.
5. the board-like retractor device of comb, it is characterised in that include across seam fishback unit, fixed fingers Slab element and such as weigh
Profit requires the elastic displacement device described in 1 to 4 any one;
Described across seam fishback unit and described fixed fingers Slab element be connected on the beam of the left and right sides, and described across seam comb
The corresponding interfix of comb of tooth plate unit and described fixed fingers Slab element;
Described elastic displacement device is arranged on the described lower surface across seam fishback unit.
The board-like retractor device of comb the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that also include being arranged on left and right sides beam it
Between waterstop.
The board-like retractor device of comb the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include and described optical fiber sensing element
The photoelectricity decoder connected, the optical signal that described optical fiber sensing element exports is converted to the signal of telecommunication by described photoelectricity decoder.
The board-like retractor device of comb the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described optical fiber sensing element passes through optical fiber
It is connected to described photoelectricity decoder, and the path of described optical fiber is through described waterstop.
The board-like retractor device of comb the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include with described photoelectricity decoder even
The digital instrument connect, described digital instrument measures the signal of telecommunication of described photoelectricity decoder output.
The board-like retractor device of comb the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that also include with described digital instrument even
The computer connect, described computer carries out numerical monitor to the measurement result of described digital instrument.
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CN201620547638.1U CN205711726U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like retractor device of comb |
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CN201620547638.1U CN205711726U (en) | 2016-06-07 | 2016-06-07 | A kind of elastic displacement device and the board-like retractor device of comb |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109763655A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 邢台职业技术学院 | A kind of Zona transformans and its construction method of automatic release concrete structure restraint stress |
-
2016
- 2016-06-07 CN CN201620547638.1U patent/CN205711726U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109763655A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-17 | 邢台职业技术学院 | A kind of Zona transformans and its construction method of automatic release concrete structure restraint stress |
CN109763655B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-03-05 | 邢台职业技术学院 | Deformation belt capable of automatically releasing constraint stress of concrete structure and construction method thereof |
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