CN205711617U - System is carried based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction - Google Patents
System is carried based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction Download PDFInfo
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- CN205711617U CN205711617U CN201620325043.1U CN201620325043U CN205711617U CN 205711617 U CN205711617 U CN 205711617U CN 201620325043 U CN201620325043 U CN 201620325043U CN 205711617 U CN205711617 U CN 205711617U
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Abstract
This utility model relates to a kind of carrying system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, and described pavior brick carrying system has that several permeable plantation is framed to be put together；Planting groove is formed between permeable plantation adjacent after grafting is framed；Permeable plantation is framed includes framed body, and described permeable plantation is framed includes integrated framed body, and described framed body is provided with four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation, and four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation are crisscross arranged in the same direction；Forming planting groove between adjacent pavior brick holding tank, one group of side adjacent in four sides of framed body is correspondingly provided with buckling groove and fastens tenon；The adjacent one group side of framed body is correspondingly provided with supporting plate and supporting plate holding tank；On the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is equipped with several support column.This utility model has convenience of mating formation, rainwater can be made the most quickly to permeate, and reduces soil erosion, beautifies the environment, have certain water purification and water-holding capacity, may advantageously facilitate soil water circulation, recovers the ecological feature with view.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to pavement construction technical field, particularly to a kind of high permeable, water-holding capacity strong carry system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction.
Method for paving.
Background technology
At present, along with the development of national economy, construction at home proposes low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, ecological requirement.Such as sponge City Construction Project, its purpose is to eliminate surface gathered water, protects groundwater resources, realizes soil and freely breathe.Pavement structure is waterproof, even if the abundant area of rainfall there is also depletion of groundwater, hydropenia phenomenon.Natural precipitation can not naturally be permeated the ground, lack urban surface temperature, the regulation of humidity, produce so-called " tropical island effect ".Therefore, the natural disaster long lasting effect such as big flood, drought, depletion of groundwater human lives.
The development of technology at any time, permeable Ground Application is more and more extensive；And how to make tile work ground possess good pervious function, need us to go further investigation.Currently mainly there are pervious concrete pavement and water-permeable brick road surface.Pervious concrete has full impregnated water function, and water-permeable brick can not reach full impregnated water, although water-permeable brick itself is full impregnated water, but water-permeable brick needs to be connected with ground with one layer of cement sand bed when laying, cement sand bed does not have pervious function, and the road surface that therefore water-permeable brick is laid is incomplete porous pavement.Meanwhile, common water-permeable brick smears full cement sand bed in bottom surface when laying, and cement sand bed is different with the thermal coefficient of expansion of brick, when season alternation and the sooner or later temperature difference, owing to the area of cement sand bed is big, the expansion displacement of generation is the biggest, the most just makes water-permeable brick come off loosening.Use the pavement structure of this water-permeable brick, still easy hydrops.
The most common permeable pavement structure is extremely difficult to preferable permeable effect, even if reaching ideal permeable effect, but the natural sandstone used in common permeable structure system belongs to short-term non-renewable resources, and most of sand and stone resources large-scale, ultra-large type city are the most in short supply.Simultaneously along with the development of Process of Urbanization Construction, the building castoff discharge capacity in engineering construction increases year by year, has occupied substantial amounts of land resource, and vegetation, subsoil water are produced impact.Such as in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, a line city such as Shenzhen faced the close quarters situation of garbage-surrounded city.
So far, not yet develop a kind of permeable structure system that can solve described problem definitely and water penetration road pavement engineering method (method) or can effectively store the road pavement system of rainwater.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, mats formation conveniently, rainwater can be made the most quickly to permeate for solving technical problem present in known technology, the rainwater being saturated can be stored the most in a large number, and reduce soil erosion, effectively control runoff pollution, and there is certain water purification, may advantageously facilitate soil water circulation, recover the ecological and function of view, prevent differential settlement even if also overcome simultaneously the most do not produced drop on the ground of deliquescing by the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater；So that road surface safety and have preferable flatness based on lay in the same direction pavior brick water-permeable pavement brick carry system.
This utility model is adopted the technical scheme that by solving technical problem present in known technology:
A kind of carry system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, it is characterised in that: described pavior brick carrying system has that several permeable plantation is framed to be put together；Planting groove is formed between permeable plantation adjacent after grafting is framed；
Described permeable plantation is framed includes integrated framed body, and described framed body is provided with four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation, and wherein two groups of framed unit are made up of two pieces of pavior brick holding tanks mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size；Other two groups of framed unit are by one piece of pavior brick holding tank mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size and the pavior brick holding tank of the half rectangle standard pavior brick shape size coupling being positioned at two ends；Above-mentioned four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation are crisscross arranged in the same direction；
The degree of depth of above-mentioned pavior brick holding tank is less than the thickness of pavior brick；Planting groove, several dowels between pavior brick holding tank adjacent in planting groove are formed between adjacent pavior brick holding tank；One group of side adjacent in four sides of described framed body is provided with buckling groove；Another set side is provided with the fastening tenon mated with above-mentioned buckling groove.
This utility model also has a following technology that can use:
It is provided with supporting plate to framed outer body respectively, described supporting plate bottom junctions on the side and framed in four side one of which adjacent side of described framed body；And the lower surface of described supporting plate is in the same plane with the bottom of framed body；Described supporting plate is provided with hole, location；The bottom of described another set adjacent side is extended with supporting plate holding tank that is relative with above-mentioned blade position and that mate with pallet shape size to framed body bottom portion center, is provided with shop bolt in described supporting plate holding tank.
On the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is equipped with several support column, the tapered structure in top of described support column；Support column below each pavior brick holding tank is evenly distributed on the lower section of pavior brick holding tank.
The bottom of pavior brick holding tank is provided with hollow out.
On the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is provided with reinforcement.
The height of described dowel, less than the upper surface of pavior brick holding tank, makes the planting groove on framed body be mutually communicated.
This utility model has the advantage that with good effect: owing to this utility model uses technique scheme, have the advantage that this utility model carries out modularity separation to ground, and use that the permeable plantation of modularity is framed carries out split, pavior brick is placed in pavior brick holding tank, serve the displacement in the range of restriction pavior brick junior unit, also make ground maintenance only in the range of unit, do not affect the pavior brick beyond unit；The absolute altitude making ground is well controlled.Even if also overcome and prevent differential settlement the most do not produced drop on the ground of deliquescing by the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater simultaneously；So that road surface safety and there is preferable flatness.It addition, can plant flowers and plants in water-permeable pavement brick carrying system, being carried out water-retention by flowers and plants further, and the root system of flowers and plants can play the effect of fixing earth, flowers and plants can improve landscape, simultaneously works as regulating the effect of urban surface humiture.In actual pavement process, paving process is simple, works the least, requires relatively low to the technology of tile work, and it is high to lay efficiency.
In sum, this utility model has simple in construction, convenience of mating formation, rainwater can be made the most quickly to permeate, the rainwater being saturated can be stored the most in a large number, and reduce soil erosion, effectively control runoff pollution, and there is certain water purification, may advantageously facilitate soil water circulation, recover the ecological and function of view, prevent differential settlement even if also overcome simultaneously the most do not produced drop on the ground of deliquescing by the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater；So that road surface safety and there is preferable flatness.
This utility model is particularly well-suited to the newly-built of community, road both sides, parking lot, park footpath, square and non-bearing road surface and transformation；And soil-water protection, restoration of the ecosystem, ecoscape, river course slope protection engineering, bank protection transformation and unhurried current water system or close water body revetment band is newly-built or the field such as transformation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the framed front view of permeable plantation；
Fig. 3 is the upward view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the rearview of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is adjacent framed cellular construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 a and 6b is multi-functional porous pavement structural system schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is that the permeable plantation that square pavior brick is laid is framed.
In figure: 100, framed body；101, pavior brick holding tank；102, planting groove；103, dowel；104, buckling groove；105, tenon is fastened；106, supporting plate；107, hole, location；108, supporting plate holding tank；109, shop bolt；110, support column；111, hollow out；112, reinforcement；200, permeable pavement structure system；201, roadbed；202, bed course；203, basic unit；204, screed-coat；205, pavior brick；206, geotextiles.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present utility model, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following example, and it be as follows to coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail:
Refering to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of carrying system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, described pavior brick carrying system has that several permeable plantation is framed to be put together；Planting groove is formed between permeable plantation adjacent after grafting is framed；Described permeable plantation is framed includes integrated framed body 100, and described framed body is provided with four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation, and wherein two groups of framed unit are made up of two pieces of pavior brick holding tanks mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size；Other two groups of framed unit are by one piece of pavior brick holding tank mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size and the pavior brick holding tank of the half rectangle standard pavior brick shape size coupling being positioned at two ends；Above-mentioned four groups of framed unit of permeable plantation are crisscross arranged in the same direction；In the present embodiment, pavior brick uses, four pieces of standard-sized straight interleaving modes of pavior brick horizontal vertical, standard brick a size of 12x24cm, planting groove 102 is formed between adjacent pavior brick holding tank, several dowels 103 between pavior brick holding tank adjacent in planting groove, one group of side adjacent in four sides of described framed body is provided with buckling groove 104；Another set side is provided with the fastening tenon 105 mated with above-mentioned buckling groove.
Preferably, four side one of which adjacent side of described framed body 100 are provided with supporting plate 106 to framed outer body respectively, described supporting plate bottom junctions on the side and framed；And the lower surface of described supporting plate is in the same plane with the bottom of framed body；Described supporting plate 106 is provided with hole 107, location；The bottom of described another set adjacent side is extended with supporting plate holding tank 108 that is relative with above-mentioned blade position and that mate with pallet shape size to framed body bottom portion center, is provided with shop bolt 109 in described supporting plate holding tank；Described supporting plate primarily serves supporting role, it is ensured that be identical in the framed sedimentation rate of permeable plantation adjacent at expansion chamber, and then ensures the voucher degree of whole system, will not cause rugged defect because of some framed sedimentation.
Preferably, on the bottom of framed body 100, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is equipped with several support column 110, and the tapered structure in top of described support column, its purpose is easy to fix, and prevents from moving horizontally；Support column below each pavior brick holding tank is evenly distributed on the lower section of pavior brick holding tank.On the one hand described support column plays the effect that location supports, on the other hand lower surface distance geotextiles a certain distance of the framed pavior brick holding tank of permeable plantation is made, form one and accommodate space, lay the planting soil being beneficial to flowers and plants root growth in this accommodates space again, and then improve the survival rate of flowers and plants.
Preferably, in order to alleviate framed weight, the bottom of pavior brick holding tank is provided with hollow out 111, and the design of this hollow out also improves water permeability significantly.
Preferably, in order to improve framed bearing strength, on the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is provided with reinforcement 112.
Preferably, above-mentioned planting groove both can be breakthrough form formula, it is also possible to for absolute construction, specific as follows: the height of described dowel, less than the upper surface of pavior brick holding tank, makes the planting groove on framed body be mutually communicated.The height of described dowel is equal to the upper surface of pavior brick holding tank, and planting groove is separated into separate plantation chamber by dowel.
The multi-functional porous pavement structural system 200 utilizing above-mentioned water-permeable pavement brick carrying system newly-built or to be formed after transformation, refer to Fig. 6 a, including the bed course 202 being laid on roadbed 201, it is laid on the basic unit 203 of bed course upper surface, screed-coat 204, and pavior brick 205 are laid in the top of described basic unit；Also including geotextiles 206 and pavior brick carrying system, described geotextile laying is at the upper surface of screed-coat 204, and the upper surface in geotextiles lays water-permeable pavement brick carrying system, refers to Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b；The planting soil being beneficial to grass growth is filled in the planting groove formed after the framed planting groove of permeable plantation and the adjacent framed split of permeable plantation.
The method for paving of above-mentioned multi-functional porous pavement structural system: comprise the steps:
Basic unit excavates: according to the requirement of design, excavates basic unit, clears up the earthwork, and reaches designed elevation, forms roadbed；Check longitudinal gradient, horizontal wall inscription and sideline；Finishing roadbed, levelling grinding compacting, compacting factor reaches more than 95%；
Setting cushion: lay reclaimed sand in the foundation ditch excavated or gravel forms bed course；Use gravel structure can the pre-buried draining being connected with city planting ductwork, significantly solve the discharge pressure of road surface drainage well head, such as Fig. 6 b.
Basic unit lays: laying regenerated coarse aggregate above bed course and as basic unit and be compacted, compacting factor reaches more than 93%；
Screed-coat is laid: above basic unit, laying recycled fine aggregate is as screed-coat, levelling compacting after laying；
Geotextile laying: according to field condition, determines geotextiles size, is laid, after laying, the surrounding of geotextiles positions again；Then check that Salar width, elasticity are the most suitable；Lap-joint is the most smooth；
Pavior brick carrying system is laid: laying pattern according to the predetermined pavior brick of project, the permeable plantation selecting coupling is framed；When reality is laid, first choose and put as laying starting point in geotextiles on the basis of a point, by a framed upper surface being laid in geotextiles of permeable plantation, the framed support column of permeable plantation faces down, and in the framed upper surface of the permeable plantation of horizontal pressing makes support column screed-coat to be inserted, realize the location that permeable plantation is framed, it is ensured that the framed nonvoluntary slip above geotextiles of permeable plantation；Then framed for starting point according to above-mentioned permeable plantation, other permeable plantation of split is framed the most one by one, and the framed fastening tenon of other adjacent permeable plantation of framed guarantee of permeable plantation of split puts in place with buckling groove grafting；The framed supporting plate spiral-lock of adjacent permeable plantation is in the supporting plate holding tank that adjacent permeable plantation is framed, and the alignment pin in supporting plate holding tank is inserted in the hole, location of supporting plate；In pavior brick carrying system process of deployment, upper surface in geotextiles lays planting soil, then to lay permeable plantation one by one framed for the upper surface at planting soil, i.e. carry out levelling permeable plantation by planting soil framed, the planting soil so laid at this primarily serves two effects, one effect is framed levelling of permeable plantation, another effect improves the quantity of planting soil below pavior brick carrying system, improve the survival rate of flowers and plants, being conducive to the root growth of flowers and plants, so-called planting soil can also use Nutrition Soil, rural area figure or fine sand to replace.
Pavior brick is laid: place pavior brick in the pavior brick holding tank that the above-mentioned permeable plantation forming pavior brick carrying system is framed；
Planting soil is laid: after above-mentioned pavior brick is laid in flakes, fills the planting soil being beneficial to grass growth, form Non-carrying type Water penetrable grass planting road surface after the framed planting groove of permeable plantation and the adjacent framed split of permeable plantation in the planting groove formed.
Use technique scheme, have the advantage that this utility model carries out modularity separation to ground, and use that the permeable plantation of modularity is framed carries out split, pavior brick is placed in pavior brick holding tank, serve the displacement in the range of restriction pavior brick junior unit, also make ground maintenance only in the range of unit, do not affect the pavior brick beyond unit；The absolute altitude making ground is well controlled.Even if also overcome and prevent differential settlement the most do not produced drop on the ground of deliquescing by the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater simultaneously；So that road surface safety and there is preferable flatness.It addition, can plant flowers and plants in water-permeable pavement brick carrying system, being carried out water-retention by flowers and plants further, and the root system of flowers and plants can play the effect of fixing earth, flowers and plants can improve landscape, simultaneously works as regulating the effect of urban surface humiture.In actual pavement process, paving process is simple, works the least, requires relatively low to the technology of tile work, and it is high to lay efficiency.
In sum, this utility model has simple in construction, convenience of mating formation, rainwater can be made the most quickly to permeate, the rainwater being saturated can be stored the most in a large number, and reduce soil erosion, effectively control runoff pollution, and there is certain water purification, may advantageously facilitate soil water circulation, recover the ecological and function of view, prevent differential settlement even if also overcome simultaneously the most do not produced drop on the ground of deliquescing by the infiltration of a large amount of rainwater；So that road surface safety and there is preferable flatness.
This utility model is particularly well-suited to the newly-built of community, road both sides, parking lot, park footpath, square and non-bearing road surface and transformation；And soil-water protection, restoration of the ecosystem, ecoscape, river course slope protection engineering, bank protection transformation and unhurried current water system or close water body revetment band is newly-built or the field such as transformation.
The above is only to preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not this utility model is made any pro forma restriction, every according to technical spirit of the present utility model to any simple modification made for any of the above embodiments, equivalent variations and modification, such as pavior brick lays pattern, material, size etc., referring to Fig. 7, square pavior brick lays pattern；Belong in the range of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. one kind carries system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, it is characterised in that: described pavior brick holds
Carrier system has that several permeable plantation is framed to be put together；Planting groove is formed between permeable plantation adjacent after grafting is framed；
Described permeable plantation is framed includes integrated framed body, and described framed body is provided with four groups of permeable planting dies
Frame unit, wherein two groups of framed unit are by two pieces of pavior brick holding tank structures mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size
Become；Other two groups of framed unit are by one piece of pavior brick holding tank mated with rectangle standard pavior brick shape size and are positioned at
The pavior brick holding tank of half rectangle standard pavior brick shape size coupling at two ends；Above-mentioned four groups of framed lists of permeable plantation
Unit is crisscross arranged in the same direction；
The degree of depth of above-mentioned pavior brick holding tank is less than the thickness of pavior brick；Plantation is formed between adjacent pavior brick holding tank
Groove, several dowels between pavior brick holding tank adjacent in planting groove；In four sides of described framed body adjacent
One group of side be provided with buckling groove；Another set side is provided with the fastening tenon mated with above-mentioned buckling groove.
System is carried the most according to claim 1 based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, it is characterised in that:
It is provided with supporting plate, described supporting plate to framed outer body respectively in four side one of which adjacent side of described framed body
On the side and framed bottom junctions；And the lower surface of described supporting plate is in the same plane with the bottom of framed body；
Described supporting plate is provided with hole, location；The bottom of described another set adjacent side is extended with upper to framed body bottom portion center
State the supporting plate holding tank that blade position relatively and is mated with pallet shape size, in described supporting plate holding tank, be provided with shop bolt.
System is carried the most according to claim 1 based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction, it is characterised in that:
On the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is equipped with several support column, the top of described support column in
Cone structure；Support column below each pavior brick holding tank is evenly distributed on the lower section of pavior brick holding tank.
4. described carry system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction according to claims 1 to 3 is arbitrary, its
It is characterised by: the bottom of pavior brick holding tank is provided with hollow out.
5. described carry system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction according to claims 1 to 3 is arbitrary, its
It is characterised by: on the bottom of framed body, corresponding each pavior brick holding tank position is provided with reinforcement.
6. described carry system based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction according to claims 1 to 3 is arbitrary, its
It is characterised by: the height of described dowel, less than the upper surface of pavior brick holding tank, makes the planting groove on framed body mutual
Through.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325043.1U CN205711617U (en) | 2016-04-17 | 2016-04-17 | System is carried based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325043.1U CN205711617U (en) | 2016-04-17 | 2016-04-17 | System is carried based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205711617U true CN205711617U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620325043.1U Active CN205711617U (en) | 2016-04-17 | 2016-04-17 | System is carried based on the water-permeable pavement brick laying pavior brick in the same direction |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205711617U (en) |
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2016
- 2016-04-17 CN CN201620325043.1U patent/CN205711617U/en active Active
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