CN205710967U - Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker - Google Patents
Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205710967U CN205710967U CN201620551153.XU CN201620551153U CN205710967U CN 205710967 U CN205710967 U CN 205710967U CN 201620551153 U CN201620551153 U CN 201620551153U CN 205710967 U CN205710967 U CN 205710967U
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- crust
- breaking
- cylinder
- gripper shoe
- block
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Abstract
Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker, including left socle, right support, crust breaking cylinder and crust-breaking chips, crust breaking cylinder includes cylinder body and piston rod, cylinder body top is fixed with upper backup pad, cylinder base is fixed with lower supporting plate, cylinder body upper sleeve through has the middle gripper shoe coordinated with cylinder gap, is provided with positioning regulating mechanism between upper backup pad and middle gripper shoe, is provided with lower positioning regulating mechanism between lower supporting plate and middle gripper shoe；Piston-rod lower end, by hinge and crust-breaking chips upper end thereof, is provided with between left socle bottom and right support bottom for the guiding scraper structure through crust-breaking chips.This utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, it is easy to regulate the height of crust breaking cylinder, and make crust breaking cylinder to swing diverse location is carried out crust breaking operation, improve the uniformity of the mixing that adds materials, while crust-breaking chips promotes, the aluminum pimple adhered on crust-breaking chips is wiped off simultaneously, alleviate hand labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to technical field of aluminum electrolysis, particularly relates to a kind of aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker.
Background technology
During aluminum electrolysis, need constantly to supplement in electrolysis bath material, such as aluminium oxide, aluminium fluoride etc., due to
Electrolysis bath solution surface generally covers the crust being made up of Condensed electrolyte, needs the most before addition to punch crust, by thing
Material is filled in groove from the hole opened.At present, open crust mainly by crust breaking cylinder, after forming hole, the most quantitatively
Blanking device fills material to electrolysis bath, but during crust breaking, crust breaking end surface can adhere to electrolyte solution, forms aluminum after solidification
Pimple, aluminum pimple can constantly increase along with cycle increase, has a strong impact on the work of strike, and the loss of crust breaking end is fast,
Service life is short, also has a strong impact on running status and the production efficiency of electrolysis bath, for the situation of crust breaking end knot pimple, workpeople
Often typically requiring the pimple electrolyte on cleaning crust breaking end, conventional is that pimple is destroyed by workman with hammer, increases the most greatly
Add the labor intensity of workman, too increase the danger of workman's operation.It addition, crust breaking cylinder is vertically arranged, so can only be
Crusting the opening of a certain position, this position is likely located at the edge of electrolysis bath, adds at the hole opened by this position
Material is caused to supplement during material uneven；And the height of existing crust breaking cylinder be difficult to regulation, so in electrolysis bath not
With the crust of the degree of depth, can't reach sometimes, that beats sometimes is too deep, and the electrolyte aluminum liquid that crust-breaking chips adheres to can be more, clearly
Reason is got up more loaded down with trivial details.
Utility model content
This utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of crust breaking cylinder height be easy to regulation,
The beating position of crust-breaking chips is adjustable, can clear up the aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker of the aluminum pimple adhered on crust-breaking chips in time.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker, including a left side
Support, right support, crust breaking cylinder and crust-breaking chips, left socle top is provided with the left V-block of open top, and right support top is provided with
The right V-block of open top, corresponding through about the V-groove of left V-block and right V-block, crust breaking cylinder includes cylinder body and piston
Bar, cylinder body top is fixed with upper backup pad, and cylinder base is fixed with lower supporting plate, and cylinder body upper sleeve through has joins with cylinder gap
The middle gripper shoe closed, is provided with left rotary shaft and right spindle with right side level respectively on the left of middle gripper shoe, and it is fixed that left rotary shaft is provided with support
Position left bearing in the V-groove of left V-block, right spindle is provided with the right bearing supported in the V-groove being positioned at right V-block；
Upper backup pad, middle gripper shoe, lower supporting plate and middle gripper shoe are square structure, upper backup pad and middle gripper shoe
Between be provided with positioning regulating mechanism, be provided with lower positioning regulating mechanism between lower supporting plate and middle gripper shoe；
Piston-rod lower end, by hinge and crust-breaking chips upper end thereof, is provided with use between left socle bottom and right support bottom
In the guiding scraper structure through crust-breaking chips.
Upper positioning regulating mechanism includes four upper sleeve pipes and four upper bolts, and four upper sleeve pipes are fixed respectively and are located at middle support
At one angle of plate upper surface, every above bolt passes perpendicularly through upper backup pad from top to bottom and correspondence is inserted into a upper sleeve pipe
In, upper bolt is connected with upper backup pad and upper casing threads respectively, every go up on bolt the most threaded have with on upper backup pad
The upper locking nut of surface top press-fit.
Lower positioning regulating mechanism includes that four setting of casings and four lower bolts, four setting of casings are fixed respectively and are located at middle support
At one angle of plate lower surface, every lower bolt passes perpendicularly through lower supporting plate from bottom to top and correspondence is inserted into a setting of casing
In, lower bolt is threadeded with lower supporting plate and setting of casing respectively, on every lower bolt the most threaded have with under lower supporting plate
The lower locking nut of surface top press-fit；
Four upper sleeve pipes and four setting of casing one_to_one corresponding all up and down.
Guiding scraper structure and include horizontally disposed fixed block, on the left of fixed block and right side is respectively fixedly connected with at left socle
With on right support, fixed block is provided with the elongated hole offered along the longitudinal direction, and the width of elongated hole is more than the external diameter 2mm of crust-breaking chips,
Fixed block lower surface is provided with the retainer ring block being positioned at outside elongated hole, the inside edge of retainer ring block and elongated hole by dormant bolt
Outward flange flushes.
Using technique scheme, this utility model is when work uses, and workman can hold up cylinder body with left bearing and right axle
Holding as fulcrum swing, crust-breaking chips swings also with cylinder body, thus can regulate the crust breaking direction of crust-breaking chips,
Crust-breaking chips can regulate, owing to arranging retainer ring block on fixed block lower surface, so at crust-breaking chips in elongated hole in swing
When moving upward after upper adhesion electrolyte, can be wiped off the part of the crust-breaking chips left and right sides by retainer ring block, for crust breaking hammer
The electrolyte that before and after Tou, side adheres to, can disassemble crust-breaking chips, manually clear up.After retainer ring block weares and teares, permissible
By backing out dormant bolt, retainer ring block is disassembled replacing.
When needing the height of crust breaking cylinder is adjusted, first unscrew upper locking nut and lower locking nut, twist respectively
Dynamic upper bolt and lower bolt, make four upper bolts length elongation in upper sleeve pipe or shortening, and four lower bolts are being trapped simultaneously
Contraction in length in pipe or elongation, tighten upper locking nut and lower locking nut the most again, and it is right to achieve the most simply
The regulation of crust breaking cylinder height, so goes for the change of liquid level in electrolysis bath.
In sum, this utility model is reasonable in design, simple in construction, it is simple to the height of regulation crust breaking cylinder, and makes crust breaking
Cylinder can swing and diverse location carries out crust breaking operation, improves the uniformity of the mixing that adds materials, carries at crust-breaking chips simultaneously
While Shenging, the aluminum pimple adhered on crust-breaking chips is wiped off, alleviate hand labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is the upward view guiding scraper structure in Fig. 1.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker of the present utility model, including left socle 1, right support 2, crust breaking
Cylinder and crust-breaking chips 3, left socle 1 top is provided with the left V-block 4 of open top, and right support 2 top is provided with the right side of open top
V-block 5, corresponding through about the V-groove of left V-block 4 and right V-block 5, crust breaking cylinder includes cylinder body 6 and piston rod 7, cylinder body 6
Top is fixed with upper backup pad 8, is fixed with lower supporting plate 9 bottom cylinder body 6, and cylinder body 6 upper sleeve through has and cylinder body 6 matched in clearance
Middle gripper shoe 10, on the left of middle gripper shoe 10 and right side level respectively be provided with left rotary shaft 11 and right spindle 12, left rotary shaft 11 sets
Having the left bearing 13 supported in the V-groove being positioned at left V-block 4, right spindle 12 is provided with and supports the V-type being positioned at right V-block 5
Right bearing 14 in groove.
Upper backup pad 8, middle gripper shoe 10, lower supporting plate 9 and middle gripper shoe 10 are square structure, upper backup pad 8 with
It is provided with positioning regulating mechanism between middle gripper shoe 10, between lower supporting plate 9 and middle gripper shoe 10, is provided with lower positioning regulating mechanism.
Piston rod 7 lower end is by hinge 15 and crust-breaking chips 3 upper end thereof, between left socle 1 bottom and right support 2 bottom
It is provided with for the guiding scraper structure through crust-breaking chips 3.
Upper positioning regulating mechanism includes four upper sleeve pipes 16 and four upper bolts 17, and four upper sleeve pipes 16 are fixed respectively and are located at
At one angle of middle gripper shoe 10 upper surface, every above bolt 17 passes perpendicularly through upper backup pad 8 from top to bottom and correspondence is inserted into
In one upper sleeve pipe 16, upper bolt 17 is threadeded with upper backup pad 8 and upper sleeve pipe 16 respectively, equal screw thread on every upper bolt 17
Connect and have and the upper locking nut 18 of upper backup pad 8 upper surface top press-fit.
Lower positioning regulating mechanism includes that four setting of casings 19 and four lower bolts 20, four setting of casings 19 are fixed respectively and are located at
At one angle of middle gripper shoe 10 lower surface, every lower bolt 20 passes perpendicularly through lower supporting plate 9 from bottom to top and correspondence is inserted into
In one setting of casing 19, lower bolt 20 is threadeded with lower supporting plate 9 and setting of casing 19 respectively, equal screw thread on every lower bolt 20
Connect and have and the lower locking nut 21 of lower supporting plate 9 lower surface top press-fit.
Four upper sleeve pipes 16 and four setting of casing 19 one_to_one corresponding all up and down.
Guiding scraper structure and include horizontally disposed fixed block 22, on the left of fixed block 22 and right side is respectively fixedly connected with on a left side
On support 1 and right support 2, fixed block 22 is provided with the elongated hole 23 offered along the longitudinal direction, and the width of elongated hole 23 is more than crust breaking hammer
The external diameter 2mm of 3, fixed block 22 lower surface is provided with, by dormant bolt 25, the retainer ring block 24 being positioned at outside elongated hole 23, fixing
The inside edge of ring block 24 flushes with the outward flange of elongated hole 23.
This utility model is when work uses, before and after workman can hold up cylinder body 6 with left bearing 13 and right bearing 14 as fulcrum
Swinging, crust-breaking chips 3 swings also with cylinder body 6, thus can regulate the crust breaking direction of crust-breaking chips 3, crust-breaking chips 3
Swing can regulate, owing to arranging retainer ring block 24 on fixed block 22 lower surface, so on crust-breaking chips 3 in elongated hole 23
When moving upward after adhering to electrolyte, can be wiped off the part of crust-breaking chips 3 left and right sides by retainer ring block 24, for crust breaking hammer
The electrolyte that before and after 3, side adheres to, can disassemble crust-breaking chips 3, manually clear up.After retainer ring block 24 weares and teares,
By backing out dormant bolt 25, retainer ring block 24 can be disassembled replacing.The direction that crust-breaking chips 3 rotates with hinge 15 is
Left and right directions plane, with left bearing 13 and right bearing 14, the direction as fulcrum is as fore-and-aft direction, and fixing for crust breaking cylinder
Under the restriction of ring block 24 and fixed block 22, crust-breaking chips 3 can be made to keep good crust breaking rigidity.
When needing the height of crust breaking cylinder is adjusted, first unscrew upper locking nut 18 and lower locking nut 21, point
Do not turn bolt 17 and lower bolt 20, make four upper bolts 17 length elongation in upper sleeve pipe 16 or shortening, four simultaneously
The lower bolt 20 contraction in length in setting of casing 19 or elongation, tighten upper locking nut 18 and lower locking nut 21 the most again, this
Sample achieves the regulation to crust breaking cylinder height the most simply, so goes for the change of liquid level in electrolysis bath.
Above example is only in order to illustrative not limiting the technical solution of the utility model, although with reference to above-described embodiment pair
This utility model has been described in detail, and it will be understood by those within the art that: still can enter this utility model
Row amendment or equivalent, without deviating from any modification or partial replacement of spirit and scope of the present utility model, it all should
Contain in the middle of right of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker, it is characterised in that: include left socle, right support, crust breaking cylinder and crust-breaking chips, left socle
Top is provided with the left V-block of open top, and right support top is provided with the right V-block of open top, left V-block and the V of right V-block
About type groove, correspondence is through, and crust breaking cylinder includes that cylinder body and piston rod, cylinder body top are fixed with upper backup pad, and cylinder base is solid
Surely being provided with lower supporting plate, cylinder body upper sleeve through has the middle gripper shoe coordinated with cylinder gap, on the left of middle gripper shoe and right side water respectively
Putting down and be provided with left rotary shaft and right spindle, left rotary shaft is provided with the left bearing supported in the V-groove being positioned at left V-block, on right spindle
It is provided with the right bearing supported in the V-groove being positioned at right V-block；
Upper backup pad, middle gripper shoe, lower supporting plate and middle gripper shoe are square structure, between upper backup pad and middle gripper shoe
It is provided with positioning regulating mechanism, between lower supporting plate and middle gripper shoe, is provided with lower positioning regulating mechanism；
Piston-rod lower end, by hinge and crust-breaking chips upper end thereof, is provided with for wearing between left socle bottom and right support bottom
Cross the guiding scraper structure of crust-breaking chips.
Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: upper positioning regulating mechanism includes on four
The upper bolts of sleeve pipe and four, four upper sleeve pipes are fixing respectively to be located at an angle of middle support plate upper surface, every upper bolt from
Upper and under pass perpendicularly through upper backup pad and correspondence is inserted in a upper sleeve pipe, upper bolt respectively with upper backup pad and upper sleeve pipe spiral shell
Stricture of vagina connects, and the most threaded on every upper bolt have and the upper locking nut of upper backup pad upper surface top press-fit.
Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: lower positioning regulating mechanism includes under four
Sleeve pipe and four lower bolts, four setting of casings are fixing respectively to be located at an angle of middle gripper shoe lower surface, every lower bolt from
Lower and on pass perpendicularly through lower supporting plate and correspondence is inserted in a setting of casing, lower bolt respectively with lower supporting plate and setting of casing spiral shell
Stricture of vagina connects, and the most threaded on every lower bolt have and the lower locking nut of lower supporting plate lower surface top press-fit；
Four upper sleeve pipes and four setting of casing one_to_one corresponding all up and down.
4. according to the aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that: guide scraper structure and include water
The flat fixed block arranged, on the left of fixed block and right side is respectively fixedly connected with on left socle and right support, and fixed block is provided with edge
The elongated hole that fore-and-aft direction is offered, the width of elongated hole is more than the external diameter 2mm of crust-breaking chips, and fixed block lower surface is set by dormant bolt
Having the retainer ring block being positioned at outside elongated hole, the inside edge of retainer ring block flushes with the outward flange of elongated hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620551153.XU CN205710967U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620551153.XU CN205710967U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205710967U true CN205710967U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
Family
ID=57302487
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620551153.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205710967U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Aluminium electrolysis cell crust breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205710967U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107513727A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-26 | 王跃南 | Alumina electrolysis bath aluminium flowing-out mouth top layer slag breaker |
| CN114293229A (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-08 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and method for aluminum electrolytic cell |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201620551153.XU patent/CN205710967U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107513727A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-26 | 王跃南 | Alumina electrolysis bath aluminium flowing-out mouth top layer slag breaker |
| CN114293229A (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2022-04-08 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and method for aluminum electrolytic cell |
| CN114293229B (en) * | 2022-01-08 | 2023-07-21 | 甘肃酒钢集团西部重工股份有限公司 | Efficient crust breaking device and crust breaking method for aluminum electrolysis cell |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20170608 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |