A kind of drying unit for Green Tea Processing
Technical field
This utility model belongs to producing green tea equipment technical field, specifically discloses a kind of drying unit for Green Tea Processing.
Background technology
Green tea (Green Tea) is one of main teas of China, refers to take the young leaves of Camellia sinensis or bud, the most fermented, through completing, shaping, the technique such as drying and the beverage that makes.The color and luster of its manufactured goods and the more green style saving fresh Folium Camelliae sinensis of the millet paste after brewing.Often drink green tea can give protection against cancer, and blood fat reducing and fat-reducing also can alleviate its nicotine being subject to and injure smoker.
Green tea is the most fermented tea made, and remains the natural materials of fresh leaf, and the tea polyphenols that contains, catechin, chlorophyll, caffeine, aminoacid, vitamins and other nutritious components are the most more.These natural nutrition compositions in green tea have special-effect to anti-aging, anti-cancer, anticancer, sterilization, antiinflammatory etc., are less than other teas.Green tea is with suitable And Development of Tea Shoot as raw material, through the Folium Camelliae sinensis that typical process processes such as completing, knead, be dried is made.It is done at the bottom of dark brown pool and the millet paste after brewing, leaf with green as homophony, therefore named green tea.Green tea is will to pluck the fresh leaf come first through green removing in high temperature, has killed various oxidase, maintained Folium Camelliae sinensis green, then through kneading, be dried and make, clear soup greenery are the common features of green tea quality.The scope of domestic product green tea is extremely wide, and Henan, Guizhou, Jiangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi (Shan Nan), Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Fujian are the green tea main product provinces of China.
nullIn the manufacturing process of green tea,Need Folium Camelliae sinensis is carried out drying and processing,In prior art the most more about drying unit,The such as utility model patent of Application No. 201210499930.7 discloses a kind of tea drying device,Including frame、Motor and drying baker,Drying baker and motor are each attached in frame,Central shaft it is provided with inside drying baker,Central shaft is hollow axle or solid shafting,Fix outside drying baker is all stretched out in the two ends of central shaft and with frame,The arbor of motor connects a drivewheel,One end of central shaft connects a driven pulley,It is connected by belt between drivewheel with driven pulley,Many tedding rods it are evenly arranged with on central shaft within drying baker,One end of tedding rod is fixing on center shaft,Drying baker top is provided with charging aperture,The bottom of drying baker is provided with discharging opening,Discharging opening is sealed by discharging lid,The two ends of drying baker are symmetrically arranged with air inlet and air outlet,The tank wall of drying baker is multiple structure,The tank wall of drying baker is respectively water guide layer from the inside to the outside、Drying layer and outer shell,Water guide layer is the water guide layer of PVC material,The micropore passed through for liquid water and steam it is uniformly provided with on water guide layer,Drying layer is the active carbon layer being filled between water guide layer and outer shell,Outer shell is steel casing layer,The bottom of outer shell is provided with drainage interface.
The utility model patent of Application No. 201310306573.2 discloses a kind of tea leaf drier, including frame, it is provided with in frame for housing Folium Camelliae sinensis and it is carried out drying and processing drying casing and order about drying casing and swing the drive mechanism carried along a path direction so that the Folium Camelliae sinensis in drying baker body, dries on casing the end at the whole story along this path direction and be respectively provided with charging aperture and the discharging opening of Folium Camelliae sinensis;This tea leaf drier also includes supplying hot-air in drying baker body for being dried the hot body of Folium Camelliae sinensis, and hot body includes that heats air adds hot tank, adds the hot-blast outlet of hot tank and is connected with chamber in drying baker body by connecting tube and is connected;Add hot tank and be positioned at the lower section drying casing, connecting tube include with dry box bottom arrange the first body section that hot wind inlet is fixedly connected with and with add the second body section that hot tank hot-blast outlet is fixedly connected with, being provided with the 3rd body section with flexibility between first and second body section, the two ends of the 3rd body section fix as one with first and second body section respectively;Drying casing is long box shape, and the casing top drying casing discharge end is provided with the ash discharging hole of dust in discharging Folium Camelliae sinensis, dries box house and is additionally provided with temperature sensor.
The utility model patent of Application No. 201420246130.9 discloses a kind of tea leaf drier, it is arranged in frame including frame, driving means, actuating device, drying, reforming pot, heater, actuating device, driving means is connected with actuating device, shaping pot is connected with actuating device, also include drying cavity, drying, reforming pot is two or more, and drying, reforming pot is arranged in drying cavity by layer;Being provided with feed position and discharging position on drying, reforming pot, and the feed position of drying, reforming pot is higher than discharging position, the feed position of next layer of drying, reforming pot is corresponding with the discharging position of last layer drying, reforming pot.
The utility model patent of Application No. 201420400858.2 discloses a kind of tea drier: include the hopper for holding Folium Camelliae sinensis to be dried, hopper is arranged in frame, it is that screen cloth is constituted at the bottom of the bucket of hopper, the bottom of hopper is connected with being passed through the warm-air pipe that Folium Camelliae sinensis dried by hot blast inside hopper, it is provided with air inlet on the headwall of hopper oral area, the air flow direction of air inlet position is obliquely and to be pointed to inside hopper by the peripheral of hopper, and air inlet is connected with air inducing assembly;The sidewall of hopper is sandwich, and air inlet is arranged on the medial wall of hopper, and the wall chamber on hopper side wall is connected with the bucket chamber of hopper by air inlet, and wall chamber is connected with the air outlet of air inducing assembly;Air inlet is arranged along the circumferential uniform intervals of hopper;Air inlet is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is connected with the adjusting part of regulation and control air inlet folding condition.
The utility model patent of Application No. 201420654612.8 discloses a kind of tea drier, including baking oven, the centre of baking oven is provided with some filter plates from top to bottom, some filter plates are crisscross arranged successively, filter plate includes that riser one, screen plate and riser two, riser one and riser two are respectively provided at the both sides of screen plate;Filter plate be respectively provided on two sides with heater;The bottom of baking oven is provided with conveyer belt, and conveyer belt is positioned at the lower section of filter plate;Angle between adjacent filter plate is 30 °-60 °;The density of the screen plate of some filter plates is sequentially reduced from top to bottom;Heater is Hot-blast Heating.
But, existing drying unit structure is complicated, and the most existing drawer type drying unit, the dampness come out of lower floor's drawer can float up in the drawer of upper strata, causes the drying tea leaves efficiency in the drawer of upper strata low.
Utility model content
The problem that the structure that this utility model exists to solve existing drying unit is complicated, drying efficiency is low, and a kind of drying unit for Green Tea Processing is provided, use static oven drying method, it is possible to increase the quality after drying tea leaves, there is the feature of simple in construction, good drying effect simultaneously.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model be the technical scheme is that
A kind of drying unit for Green Tea Processing, including drying chamber, it is characterised in that, tea curing frame it is provided with in described drying chamber, arranging multiple chute on described tea curing frame, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer is equipped with air-spreading disk, described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders and two right support cylinders, described left support cylinder connects with hot gas duct, it is equipped with gas skirt above described tea drawer, the top of described gas skirt is communicated with outlet pipe, described right support jacket casing is provided with rising cylinder, the hypomere of described rising cylinder connects spiral deflector, between described spiral deflector and right support cylinder, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder stretches in right support cylinder, and the inwall of described rising cylinder is provided with catches mist core;Described right support cylinder offers cooling chamber, and the upper end of described cooling chamber is higher than the bottom of rising cylinder, and the lower end of described cooling chamber is less than the bottom rising cylinder.
Described right support cylinder offers the liquid outlet and inlet connected with cooling chamber.
Described inlet offer position less than liquid outlet offer position.
It is provided with at least one of which in described rising cylinder and catches mist core.
Described mist core of catching is worked out by the titanium silk of a diameter of 0.1mm-0.24mm.
The channel connection formed between described outlet pipe and rising drum outer wall and the inwall of right support cylinder.
The bottom of described right support cylinder offers exit passageway.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
Drying unit for Green Tea Processing of the present utility model, including drying chamber, it is provided with tea curing frame in described drying chamber, described tea curing frame arranges multiple chute, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer is equipped with air-spreading disk, described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders and two right support cylinders, described left support cylinder connects with hot gas duct, it is equipped with gas skirt above described tea drawer, the top of described gas skirt is communicated with outlet pipe, described right support jacket casing is provided with rising cylinder, the hypomere of described rising cylinder connects spiral deflector, between described spiral deflector and right support cylinder, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder stretches in right support cylinder, and the inwall of described rising cylinder is provided with catches mist core;Described right support cylinder offer cooling chamber, the upper end of described cooling chamber higher than rise cylinder bottom, the lower end of described cooling chamber less than rise cylinder bottom.This utility model is during using, and the upper end of each tea drawer is equipped with gas skirt, and the steam in hot gas duct, to the moistest after drying tea leaves, is isolated by gas skirt, prevents dampness from entering in the tea drawer on upper strata, thus improves the effect of drying;Enter in right support cylinder containing moist steam pass-out feed channel simultaneously, carrying out exsiccation by catching mist core, dried steam continues to vent in drying chamber, thus improves the temperature of whole baking room, improve the effect dried further, ensure that making full use of of heat energy simultaneously.
Offer cooling chamber in right support cylinder the most of the present utility model, for the steam (steam that water content is higher) got rid of on support tube inwall to the right is cooled down, improve the speed that water condenses, thus improve the efficiency of dehumidifying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Labelling in figure: 1, drying chamber, 2, left support cylinder, 3, right support cylinder, 4, tea drawer, 5, air-spreading disk, 6, gas skirt, 7, outlet pipe, 8, hot gas duct, 9, rise cylinder, 10, spiral deflector, 11, catch mist core, 12, cooling chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of this utility model, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under not making creative work premise other used by embodiment, broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.
In conjunction with accompanying drawing, the drying unit for Green Tea Processing of the present utility model, including drying chamber 1, it is provided with tea curing frame in described drying chamber 1, arranging multiple chute on described tea curing frame, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer 4 of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer 4 is equipped with air-spreading disk 5, and described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders 2 and two right support cylinders 3, and described left support cylinder 2 connects with hot gas duct 8, and hot gas duct 8 connects with outside thermal source;It is equipped with gas skirt 6 above described tea drawer 4, the top of described gas skirt 6 is communicated with outlet pipe 7, described right support cylinder 3 is arranged with rising cylinder 9, the hypomere of described rising cylinder 9 connects spiral deflector 10, between described spiral deflector 10 and right support cylinder 3, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder 9 stretches in right support cylinder 3, and the inwall of described rising cylinder 9 is provided with catches mist core 11;Described right support cylinder 3 offer cooling chamber 12, the upper end of described cooling chamber 12 higher than rise cylinder 9 bottom, the lower end of described cooling chamber less than rise cylinder bottom.This utility model is during using, and the upper end of each tea drawer 4 is equipped with gas skirt 6, and the steam in hot gas duct, to the moistest after drying tea leaves, is isolated by gas skirt, prevents dampness from entering in the tea drawer on upper strata, thus improves the effect of drying;Simultaneously containing in moist steam pass-out feed channel right support cylinder, carrying out exsiccation by catching mist core, dried steam continues to vent in drying chamber, thus improves the temperature of whole baking room, improve the effect dried further, ensure that making full use of of heat energy simultaneously.Offer cooling chamber in right support cylinder of the present utility model, for the steam (steam that water content is higher) got rid of on support tube inwall to the right is cooled down, improve the speed that water condenses, thus improve the efficiency of dehumidifying.
Described right support cylinder offers the liquid outlet and inlet connected with cooling chamber, it is simple to the circulation of coolant.
Position is offered less than liquid outlet in the position of offering of inlet of the present utility model, thus improves cooling effect.
In order to improve the effect of dehumidifying, it is equipped with at least one of which in rising cylinder 9 of the present utility model and catches mist core 11.
In order to improve the effect of dehumidifying, mist core of catching of the present utility model is worked out by the titanium silk of a diameter of 0.1mm-0.24mm.
Dampness forms eddy current under the effect of spiral deflector, little water droplet gets rid of the inwall of support tube to the right under the influence of centrifugal force, on the inwall of right support cylinder, realize condensation by the gaseous mixture after cooling simultaneously, and flow down along the gap between spiral deflector and right support cylinder, thus realize the first step and separate;Then under the effect catching mist core 11, the second exsiccation is carried out, it is achieved being dried of steam, dehumidifier of the present utility model has simple in construction, the feature that effect on moisture extraction is good.
For the ease of the discharge of condensed water, the bottom of right support cylinder 3 of the present utility model offers exit passageway.
Embodiment one
The drying unit for Green Tea Processing of the present embodiment, including drying chamber, it is provided with tea curing frame in described drying chamber, described tea curing frame arranges multiple chute, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer is equipped with air-spreading disk, described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders and two right support cylinders, described left support cylinder connects with hot gas duct, it is equipped with gas skirt above described tea drawer, the top of described gas skirt is communicated with outlet pipe, described right support jacket casing is provided with rising cylinder, the hypomere of described rising cylinder connects spiral deflector, between described spiral deflector and right support cylinder, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder stretches in right support cylinder, and the inwall of described rising cylinder is provided with catches mist core;Described right support cylinder offers cooling chamber, and the upper end of described cooling chamber is higher than the bottom of rising cylinder, and the lower end of described cooling chamber is less than the bottom rising cylinder.
Embodiment two
The drying unit for Green Tea Processing of the present embodiment, including drying chamber, it is provided with tea curing frame in described drying chamber, described tea curing frame arranges multiple chute, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer is equipped with air-spreading disk, described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders and two right support cylinders, described left support cylinder connects with hot gas duct, it is equipped with gas skirt above described tea drawer, the top of described gas skirt is communicated with outlet pipe, described right support jacket casing is provided with rising cylinder, the hypomere of described rising cylinder connects spiral deflector, between described spiral deflector and right support cylinder, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder stretches in right support cylinder, and the inwall of described rising cylinder is provided with catches mist core;Described right support cylinder offers cooling chamber, and the upper end of described cooling chamber is higher than the bottom of rising cylinder, and the lower end of described cooling chamber is less than the bottom rising cylinder;Described right support cylinder offers the liquid outlet and inlet connected with cooling chamber.
Embodiment three
The drying unit for Green Tea Processing of the present embodiment, including drying chamber, it is provided with tea curing frame in described drying chamber, described tea curing frame arranges multiple chute, each chute is all equipped with one can be along the tea drawer of slide, and the bottom of described tea drawer offers some passages;The lower section of described tea drawer is equipped with air-spreading disk, described tea curing frame includes two left support cylinders and two right support cylinders, described left support cylinder connects with hot gas duct, it is equipped with gas skirt above described tea drawer, the top of described gas skirt is communicated with outlet pipe, described right support jacket casing is provided with rising cylinder, the hypomere of described rising cylinder connects spiral deflector, between described spiral deflector and right support cylinder, there is gap, the hypomere of described rising cylinder stretches in right support cylinder, and the inwall of described rising cylinder is provided with catches mist core;Described right support cylinder offers cooling chamber, and the upper end of described cooling chamber is higher than the bottom of rising cylinder, and the lower end of described cooling chamber is less than the bottom rising cylinder;Described right support cylinder offers the liquid outlet and inlet connected with cooling chamber;Described inlet offer position less than liquid outlet offer position.
Embodiment four
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, it is provided with at least one of which in described rising cylinder and catches mist core.
Embodiment five
On the basis of embodiment four, described in catch mist core and worked out by the titanium silk of a diameter of 0.1mm-0.24mm.
Embodiment six
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the channel connection formed between described outlet pipe and rising drum outer wall and the inwall of right support cylinder.
Embodiment seven
On the basis of any of the above-described embodiment, the bottom of described right support cylinder offers exit passageway.