CN205695077U - A kind of aquarium filter - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of aquarium filter, including: filter body, screen plate and mozzle；It is provided with filter chamber in described filter body, in described filter chamber, is provided with described screen plate；Described mozzle is arranged on the lower end of described filter body, and described mozzle connects with described filter chamber.Sewage in fish jar is drained on screen plate by water injector by this utility model by water pump, by filter cotton and the filtration of screen plate, just food debris, the feces etc. of fish is stayed on screen plate, being used in combination of screen plate and filter pulp, make cleaning more convenient, persistently keep water stabilization and cleaning, screen plate can take out easily in filter body, facilitate the cleaning of foreign material etc. and the replacing of filter pulp, alleviate the burden breeded fish, effectively purify the refuse in water simultaneously, prevented from growing pathogenic bacteria, enable healthy the growing up in fish jar of fish.

Description

A kind of aquarium filter

Technical field

This utility model relates to the water-treatment technology field of fish cultural technique, especially relates to a kind of aquarium filter.

Background technology

Fish jar, a kind of water vat filling live fish, cylinder body is transparent, mostly is glass quality, it is also possible to raise tropical fish or Carassius auratus plays the effect viewed and admired.Fish jar is not only the family of fish, the amenities of life that household is common especially.Flawless double-deck float glass, had both built a warm family to fish, also ensure that the safety of overall living environment.Requisite goods of furniture for display rather than for use in fish jar household edema due to wind pathogen especially, is the perfect adaptation with space, household, office, the soul honorific Buddhist monk of commercial space.

As long as water can be filled, the container supporting a several fish all can be referred to as fish jar, the general aquarium with glass as material is the most common rearing container arrived, thickness of glass and the difference whether strengthened is had again because of the difference of water demand, common small-sized aquarium thickness is many at 3-5mm, large-scale aquarium thickness is about 5-12mm, large-scale fish jar then because of the water yield, hydraulic pressure consider should with strengthening glass safer.It is gently, safely and preferably elastic that acryl fish jar then has material, and the special formed fish jar at some fancies all uses acryl material；But acryl itself easily produces atomization, and easy scratch when cleaning, and affects it attractive in appearance.

The cleaning of water to be kept.Carassius auratus food-intake is big, consumes a large amount of oxygen and discharges a large amount of refuse, all produces water and pollutes, grows pathogenic bacteria, causes Carassius auratus to catch an illness death.In order to keep the cleaning of water, it should install filter, also to utilize every day and change 1/10th or the most more old water while cylinder bottom portion extracts row's analysis thing.The filter of band inflation design can be used, filter and inflate and carry out simultaneously, not only make water be purified but also supplement oxygen.Be desirable to set up an ecology filtration system as having ready conditions, existence, life to Carassius auratus are highly beneficial profits like that.

During cultivation, water quality all can cause the deterioration of water quality because of residual bait, biological metabolism, individual death etc., along with the breakthrough in fish cultural technique, the design of filtration system has been innovated, it is broadly divided into: bottom wave plate filters: with fish jar bed load as filter material, must stir by whole cylinder sand when only cleaning；Sponge biochemical filter: biochemical cotton upper hole is available for the attachment of a large amount of nitrifier, has stabilizing water quality effect；Filter in water: cross air filtration in the water with submerged motor+sponge composition, be suitable for small-sized fish tank；Upper filter: cheap, easy to clean, any filter material of selection of also can arranging in pairs or groups；Top drip biochemical filter: utilize biochemical, physical filtering principle, keeps water stabilization and cleaning；External drum filter: external filtration is attractive in appearance, is now used for pasture and water and makes scape cylinder；Bottom biochemical filter: a large amount of multiple filter materials form, is suitable for marine fish or software ecological tank

Cultivate different fishes to use by the filtration system of arranging in pairs or groups of filter material not, be broadly divided into: white drainage is cotton, low price, the most long-pending residual thing can be used to affect efficiency according to replacing easily；

Biochemistry is cotton, can cut out according to need, and easy cleaning is replaced and used the most easily residual thing of accumulation to affect efficiency；Activated carbon, can preferably remove fine powder in bag before decoloration and deodorization, and the use of adsorbable left drug；

Biochemistry ball, a large amount of using effects of biomembrane purification water quality pen palpus utilizing absorption are notable；

Water softener, reduces the water hardness, and demineralized water must be changed after using 2～3 use；

Pottery magnet ring, it is adaptable to various filter uses, used the most easily residual thing of accumulation to affect efficiency；

Inhale ammonia zeolite, decompose rapidly NH3, H2S, NO2, NO3 and use 2～must change after 3 months.

Aquarium filter is the device of water purification oxygenating in utensil of breeding fish, and its objective is: remove in water the dirts such as feces, keeps that water body is limpid, oxygen is sufficient, does not has harmful substance, does not pollute, is suitable for the growth of fish.

There is good defecator in fish jar, good fish could have been supported and change water less.Current filter mode mainly has: physical filtering, biofiltration, chemical filtering etc., will ceaselessly work as long as plugging in.

Filter must have 2 kinds or above filter type i.e.: physical filtering, biofiltration, chemical filtering

Physical filtering: it is to utilize machinery way to be separated out by granule bigger in water.Such as remaining feed granules, the corpse of dead fish, the Excreta of fish body, secretions, vomitus, epidermal mucus etc., typically use sponge, gum sprayed cotton, the nylon wire of fine mesh, raphia etc. more.It is normally located at the initial end of filtration system, it is simple to clean.

Biofiltration: cultivate probiotics bacterium, by bacterial decomposition harmful element, such as: ammonia salt, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate etc..Conventional filtrate has: biochemistry ball, ceramic ring, glass ring, coral sand etc..

Chemical filtering: it is the way of the impurity utilizing chemicals removing water, and the preparation used has water quality tranquilizer, flocculant, algicide, breaks down proteins agent, deodorizer etc..

Adsorption filtration: it is protein, the trace element in the material energy adsorbing seawater that the phosphorus content such as timber, coal, shell, animal bone are high, decolours, eliminates the unusual smell, and the molecule of ozone also can be absorbed by it.The urine of fish, microalgae and medicine in water also can be fallen by its absorption

Be now market length sell and time fish jar, defecator is set in fish jar, inconvenient cleaning when, it is impossible to be preferably carried out and purify；The effect just starting to purify water is fine, but increases over time, and filters and clean-up effect, and the cleaning for device is inconvenient, needs one to facilitate and cleans defecator, can have again the aquarium filter purifying water well.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aquarium filter, and the foreign material such as the food debris that produces to solve to breed fish present in prior art, feces clean technical problem inconvenient, sordid.

A kind of aquarium filter that this utility model provides, including: filter body, screen plate and mozzle；It is provided with filter chamber in described filter body, in described filter chamber, is provided with described screen plate；Described mozzle is arranged on the lower end of described filter body, and described mozzle connects with described filter chamber；

Described screen plate includes screen plate and lower supporting filter plate；Described upper screen plate is arranged on described lower supporting filter plate one end, and on described, screen plate lower end is provided with side wing, is provided with filter cotton on described screen plate, it is possible to realizes sewage and is being purified after filter cotton and screen plate.

Further, described filter body lower end is provided with sliding tray, is provided with sliding panel in described sliding tray, sliding panel stretching distance in sliding tray, it is possible to extend the length of whole aquarium filter.

Further, one end of described sliding panel is provided with indent elongated slot, and the other end is provided with several fixing holes；Described mozzle is positioned at described indent elongated slot movement locus；So how will not move regardless of sliding panel, all without hindering mozzle to fish jar internal drainage.

Further, it is provided with support rim in described filter body, described support rim is arranged on the both sides on described filter body insied width direction, for screen plate and filter body lower end are had certain spacing, for the water flowing in filter body lower end.

Further, described filter body being provided with installing port, described installing port is positioned at described filter body upper end.

Further, described installing port is provided with water injector, for being injected in filter by sewage.

Further, described water injector includes that strap, sparge pipe and water inlet pipe, described strap two ends are respectively arranged with described sparge pipe and water inlet pipe, and described water inlet pipe is connected with water pump, for connecting water pump, realized the filtration, purification of water in fish jar by water pump.

Further, described filter body lower end side is provided with lateral aperture, and described lateral aperture connects with described sliding tray.

Further, described side wing is triangle；Side wing one end contacts with the medial wall of described filter body, makes the medial wall of screen plate and filter body have interval；Making the space of screen plate and filter body sidewall, under screen plate stopping state, water flows into fish jar from side, prevents sewage overflows, causes fish hydropenia dead.

Further, being provided with two screen plates in described filter body, said two screen plate is crisscross arranged in described filter chamber, it is achieved the purification of multilamellar, makes the cleaner of sewage purification.

This utility model provides a kind of aquarium filter, by water pump, the sewage in fish jar is drained on screen plate by water injector, by filter cotton and the filtration of screen plate, just food debris, the feces etc. of fish is stayed on screen plate, being used in combination of screen plate and filter pulp, make cleaning more convenient, persistently keep water stabilization and cleaning.

Screen plate can take out easily in filter body, facilitates the cleaning of foreign material etc. and the replacing of filter pulp, alleviates the burden breeded fish, and has effectively purified the refuse in water simultaneously, has prevented from growing pathogenic bacteria, enables healthy the growing up in fish jar of fish.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that this utility model detailed description of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art will be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is embodiments more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

The axonometric chart of a kind of aquarium filter that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of aquarium filter top view shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the AA schematic cross-section of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the upward view of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the filter body of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the screen plate of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；

Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of the water injector of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1.

Reference:

1-filter body；2-screen plate；

201-fixing hole；202-indent elongated slot；

3-water injector；301-water inlet pipe；

302-sparge pipe；4-screen plate；

Supporting filter plate under 401-；The upper screen plate of 402-；

403-side wing；5-lateral aperture；

6-mozzle；7-support rim；

8-installing port；9-sliding tray；

10-filter chamber.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifying and describe; rather than instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is installed ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model can be understood with concrete condition.

The axonometric chart of a kind of aquarium filter that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment；Fig. 2 is a kind of aquarium filter top view shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the AA schematic cross-section of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 2；Fig. 4 is the upward view of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the filter element of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the screen plate of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1；Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart of the water injector of a kind of aquarium filter shown in Fig. 1.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, a kind of aquarium filter that this utility model provides, including: filter body 1, screen plate 4 and mozzle 6；It is provided with filter chamber 10 in filter body 1, in filter chamber 10, is provided with screen plate 4；Mozzle 6 is arranged on the lower end of filter body 1, and mozzle 6 connects with filter chamber 10；

Screen plate 4 includes screen plate 402 and lower supporting filter plate 401；Upper screen plate 402 is arranged on lower supporting filter plate 401 one end, upper screen plate 402 lower end is provided with side wing 403, is provided with filter cotton on screen plate 4, it is possible to realizes sewage and is being purified after filter cotton and screen plate 4.

In the present embodiment, having screen plate 4 in the filter chamber 10 in filter body 1, sewage is sprayed on screen plate 4 on the filter cotton arranged by water pump, by the filtration with screen plate 4 of filter cotton, the foreign material in sewage are made effectively to filter so that it is to keep on filter cotton, make sewage purification.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, filter body 1 lower end is provided with sliding tray 9, is provided with sliding panel 2, the sliding panel 2 stretching distance in sliding tray 9, it is possible to extend the length of whole aquarium filter in sliding tray 9.

Filter body 1 has sliding tray 9, sliding tray 9 is arranged on the lower end of filter body 1, has sliding panel 2 in sliding tray 9, and sliding panel 2 can pull out from sliding tray 9, so can extend the overall length of whole aquarium filter, thus conveniently regulate and adapt to different fish jars.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, one end of sliding panel 2 is provided with indent elongated slot 202, and the other end is provided with several fixing holes 201；Mozzle 6 is positioned at indent elongated slot 202 movement locus；So how will not move regardless of sliding panel 2, all without hindering mozzle 6 to fish jar internal drainage.

Indent elongated slot 202 on sliding panel 2, it is possible to prevent from becoming obstruction etc. with mozzle 6 sliding panel 2 moves when；Avoiding and have influence on mozzle 6, also so be able to make mozzle 6 arrange is longer, and the when of the sliding panel 2 extensional motion on sliding tray 9, mozzle 6 is in the movement locus of indent elongated slot 202, it is ensured that do not contact with mozzle 6.

As shown in Figure 5, on above-described embodiment basis, further, support rim 7 it is provided with in filter body 1, support rim 7 is arranged on the both sides on filter body 1 insied width direction, for there is certain spacing screen plate 4 and filter body 1 lower end, for the water flowing in filter body 1 lower end.

Further, filter body 1 being provided with installing port 8, installing port 8 is positioned at filter body 1 upper end.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 7 shows, further, installing port 8 is provided with water injector 3, is used for spraying water.

Further, water injector 3 includes strap, sparge pipe 302 and water inlet pipe 301, and strap two ends are respectively arranged with sparge pipe 302 and water inlet pipe 301, and water inlet pipe 301 is connected with water pump, for connecting water pump, realized the filtration, purification of water in fish jar by water pump.

In the present embodiment, the water inlet pipe 301 of water injector 3 is connected with water pump, water pump is arranged in fish jar bottom, by the work of water pump, the sewage of fish jar lower floor is input in filter body 1 by water pump, current are sprayed onto on upper screen plate 402 by sewage by sparge pipe 302, owing to upper screen plate 402 position is higher than lower supporting filter plate 401, the foreign material so can will piled up on upper screen plate 402, impact on lower supporting filter plate 401, so can be foreign material are more when, upper screen plate 402 remains the ability of good filtration.

Further, filter body 1 lower end side is provided with lateral aperture 5, and lateral aperture 5 connects with sliding tray 9.

Being provided with several lateral aperture 5 on the two sides of filter body 1 lower end, lateral aperture 5 is uniformly arranged on above, and lateral aperture 5 connects with sliding tray 9.

Further, side wing 403 is triangle；Side wing 403 one end contacts with the medial wall of filter body 1, makes the medial wall of screen plate 402 and filter body 1 have interval；Making the space of screen plate 402 and filter body 1 sidewall, under screen plate 4 stopping state, water flows into fish jar from side, prevents sewage overflows, causes fish hydropenia dead.

After sewage filters, foreign material are persistently piled up on screen plate 4 on the filter and filter cotton, reduce the carrying out of water filtration, the sewage in filter body 1 is caused constantly to increase, when water level rises to certain height, it is possible to be flowed into below screen plate 4 from upper screen plate 402 upper end, flow into fish jar from mozzle 6, there is water in so ensure that fish jar, water in fish jar will not be caused due to the continuous firing of water pump to be reduced to endanger fish vivosphere.

On above-described embodiment basis, further, being provided with two screen plates 4 in filter body 1, two screen plates 4 are crisscross arranged in filter chamber 10, it is achieved the purification of multilamellar, make the cleaner of sewage purification.

Filter chamber 10 in filter body 1 can be overlapped multiple screen plate 4 according to the demand filtered, each screen plate 4 all has filter cotton；The effect that so can make the water of purification is more preferable.

This utility model provides a kind of aquarium filter, by water pump, the sewage in fish jar is drained on screen plate 4 by water injector 3, by filter cotton and the filtration of screen plate 4, just food debris, the feces etc. of fish is stayed on screen plate 4, being used in combination of screen plate 4 and filter pulp, make cleaning more convenient, persistently keep water stabilization and cleaning.

Screen plate 4 can take out easily in filter body 1, facilitates the cleaning of foreign material etc. and the replacing of filter pulp, alleviates the burden breeded fish, and has effectively purified the refuse in water simultaneously, has prevented from growing pathogenic bacteria, enables healthy the growing up in fish jar of fish.

Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, it is not intended to limit；Although this utility model being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the scope of this utility model each embodiment technical scheme.

Claims (10)

1. an aquarium filter, it is characterised in that including: filter body, screen plate and water conservancy diversion Pipe；It is provided with filter chamber in described filter body, in described filter chamber, is provided with described screen plate； Described mozzle is arranged on the lower end of described filter body, and described mozzle connects with described filter chamber；

Described screen plate includes screen plate and lower supporting filter plate；Described upper screen plate is arranged on described Lower supporting filter plate one end, on described, screen plate lower end is provided with side wing；On described screen plate It is provided with filter cotton.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filter Main body lower end is provided with sliding tray, is provided with sliding panel in described sliding tray.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described sliding panel One end be provided with indent elongated slot, the other end is provided with several fixing holes；Described mozzle is positioned at institute State in indent elongated slot movement locus.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filter Being provided with support rim in main body, described support rim is arranged on described filter body insied width direction On both sides.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filter Being provided with installing port in main body, described installing port is positioned at described filter body upper end.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described installing port On be provided with water injector.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described water spray fills Putting and include strap, sparge pipe and water inlet pipe, described strap two ends are respectively arranged with described spray Water pipe and water inlet pipe, described water inlet pipe is connected with water pump.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described filter Main body lower end side is provided with lateral aperture, and described lateral aperture connects with described sliding tray.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described side wing For triangle；Side wing one end contacts with the medial wall of described filter body, makes screen plate and mistake There is interval the medial wall of filter body.

A kind of aquarium filter the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described filtration Being provided with two screen plates in device main body, said two screen plate is crisscross arranged in described filter chamber.