CN205694425U - A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage - Google Patents
A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage Download PDFInfo
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- CN205694425U CN205694425U CN201620357042.5U CN201620357042U CN205694425U CN 205694425 U CN205694425 U CN 205694425U CN 201620357042 U CN201620357042 U CN 201620357042U CN 205694425 U CN205694425 U CN 205694425U
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- ensilage
- silage silo
- mouldy
- drain pipe
- sandy soil
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Abstract
The utility model discloses and a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, including silage silo and drain pipe, sandy soil layer, plastic sheeting and Radix Glycyrrhizae layer is spread the most successively bottom silage silo, and silage silo bottom side is provided with collecting tank, collecting tank is connected with drain pipe, and plastic sheeting is provided with the through hole being paved with face.This utility model passes through Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, ensilage is come by plastic film layers and sandy soil layer with ensiling liquid sharp separation, avoid the immersion to ensilage bottom silage silo of in ensilage ensiling liquid, effectively prevent going mouldy of ensilage bottom silage silo, additionally, by in addition to the sealing on silage silo top, uniquely the drain pipe with extraneous phase cylinder is also covered by sandy soil layer, sandy soil layer also is able to preferably ensure the sealing of silage silo, good sealing effect, simple in construction, ensure that the long-term preservation of ensilage, avoid the mouldy of ensilage, the food giving the domestic animal fed provides safety guarantee, and there is low cost, easy to operate feature.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of preventing silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, belongs to silage silo equipment technical field.
Background technology
During utilizing silage silo to carry out, ensiling green grass or young crops raises, find the peak of effluent flow come across first week interior, dry matter content is ensiling herbage during 160g/kg, and its flow every day is up to 29L/t.As can be seen here, ensilage yield of ensiling liquid in ensilage is the biggest.But easily causing the generation gone mouldy during silage silo deposits ensilage, in the factor causing ensilage to go mouldy, because bottom ensilage is in the immersion of ensiling liquid, this is also to produce the main cause gone mouldy, thus causes the quality of ensilage to be substantially reduced.But in the numerous silage silos used at present, consideration based on draining, it is domatic that silage silo is built into that a kind of ground tilts to four limits from center, its internal corner is built as inclination inside-out, but there is no bottom silage silo and arrange ensilage and ensiling liquid every the device separated, thus cause a large amount of ensiling liquid discharged during ensilage fermentation to be soaked by ensilage bottom silage silo, containing a large amount of mycetes in ensiling liquid, ensilage is easy to occur going mouldy, reduce the quality of ensilage, domestic animal eats the ensilage gone mouldy will largely effect on the safe diet of domestic animal.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provides a kind of and prevents silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, quickly and osmotic effect is good in bottom ensiling liquid infiltration, can effectively prevent ensilage mouldy, make full use of underlying surface material, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that this utility model is taked is: a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, including silage silo and drain pipe, sandy soil layer, plastic sheeting and Radix Glycyrrhizae layer is spread the most successively bottom silage silo, and silage silo bottom side is provided with collecting tank, collecting tank is connected with drain pipe, and plastic sheeting is provided with the through hole being paved with face.
Preferably, above-mentioned silage silo bottom surface is arranged to clinoplain, clinoplain is to collecting tank lopsidedness, its gradient 0.5 ~ 1:100, disclosure satisfy that ensiling liquid rapidly flows toward collecting tank, that reduces at bottom ensilage is mouldy, and the gradient of inclination is too small makes ensiling liquid can not converge in discharge outlet, the excessive ensilage the most easy to store of the gradient tilted, the space resources in waste silage silo.
Preferably, above-mentioned Radix Glycyrrhizae layer thickness is 100 ~ 200mm, plastic film thickness is 0.04mm, sandy soil layer thickness is 30 ~ 50mm, by Radix Glycyrrhizae layer thickness, plastic film thickness and the determination of sandy soil layer thickness, disclosure satisfy that the quick seepage of ensiling liquid, seepage is better, blocked up Radix Glycyrrhizae and blocked up sandy soil layer all can cause ensiling liquid long at Radix Glycyrrhizae layer and sandy soil layer retention time, thus cause the ensiling liquid stream bottom ensilage dynamic slowly, and the thinnest Radix Glycyrrhizae and the thinnest sandy soil layer cannot quickly be discharged when ensiling liquid can be caused too much, and the thickness of thin layer disclosure satisfy that the stacking of Radix Glycyrrhizae, it is hardly damaged, and discharge in can quickly ensiling liquid be transitioned into sandy soil layer.
Preferably, in above-mentioned Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, Radix Glycyrrhizae length is less than 50mm, the gravel size used in sandy soil layer is 3 ~ 6mm, using less than Radix Glycyrrhizae and the particle diameter of 50mm length is the sandstone of 3 ~ 6mm, can effectively realize the seepage of ensiling liquid, and seepage is quick, keeps long-term bottom ensilage and keep without ensiling immersion bubble, more efficient prevent ensilage mouldy.
Preferably, above-mentioned drain pipe is set to v-shaped tube structure, place upward inside V-type, the drain pipe of V-type bending structure, the ensiling liquid that ensilage after fermentation produces can be discharged silage silo, and part ensiling liquid can be stored at bending part, the sealing of silage silo drain pipe is realized by ensiling liquid, good sealing effect, it is not necessary to increase special equipment and realize sealing, simple in construction, cost is lower, ensure that the long-term preservation of ensilage, it also avoid ensilage because of drain pipe seal that bad entrance air causes mouldy, provide safety guarantee to the food of the domestic animal fed.
Preferably, the v-angle of above-mentioned drain pipe is 100 ~ 120 degree, and this angled arrangement disclosure satisfy that the storage of ensiling liquid, it is ensured that sealing property.
Preferably, the V-type bending bottom side of above-mentioned drain pipe arranges cleaning pipe straight down, it is provided with cleaning valve on described cleaning pipe, because of life-time service silage silo, inside has solid sediment and is deposited to v-shaped tube bending part, managed and clear up valve by cleaning and can discharge solid sediment, prevent the blocking of drain pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned drain pipe connected set liquid bath one end mouth of pipe is provided with drainage screen, can be reduced the blocking of drain pipe by drainage screen, it is ensured that the blowdown circulation of drain pipe.
Preferably, above-mentioned collecting tank is provided with the dividing plate of band through hole, by the dividing plate of band through hole, the liquid that ensilage produces can either be flowed to collecting tank, can stop that again the sandstone in sand stone layer drops to collecting tank, allow ensiling liquid in collecting tank be more easy to flow out from drain pipe.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, this utility model effect is as follows:
null(1) by Radix Glycyrrhizae layer、Plastic film layers and sandy soil layer，Real-time ensiling liquid is penetrated into bottom，And be pooled in the collecting tank bottom silage silo by the slope of sloping floor，And discharged in the ensiling liquid collecting pit outside silage silo by drain pipe，Thus ensilage is come with ensiling liquid sharp separation，Avoid the immersion to ensilage bottom silage silo of in ensilage ensiling liquid，Effectively prevent going mouldy of ensilage bottom silage silo，On the other hand by addition to the sealing on silage silo top，Uniquely the drain pipe with extraneous phase cylinder is also covered by sandy soil layer，Sandy soil layer also is able to preferably ensure the sealing of silage silo，Good sealing effect，Simple in construction，Ensure that the long-term preservation of ensilage，Avoid the mouldy of ensilage，The food giving the domestic animal fed provides safety guarantee，And there is low cost、Easy to operate feature；
(2) because of Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, plastic film layers and sandy soil layer different permeability, Radix Glycyrrhizae layer has certain water absorption, thus is laid on the superiors, ensiling liquid can play certain Absorption, thus realize preferably quickly being discharged by ensiling liquid；
(3) by Radix Glycyrrhizae layer thickness 100 ~ 200mm, plastic film thickness 0.04mm and the determination of sandy soil layer thickness 30 ~ 50mm, disclosure satisfy that the quick seepage of ensiling liquid, seepage is better, blocked up Radix Glycyrrhizae and blocked up sandy soil layer all can cause ensiling liquid long at Radix Glycyrrhizae layer and sandy soil layer retention time, thus cause the ensiling liquid stream bottom ensilage dynamic slowly, and the thinnest Radix Glycyrrhizae and the thinnest sandy soil layer cannot quickly be discharged when ensiling liquid can be caused too much, and the thickness of thin layer disclosure satisfy that the stacking of Radix Glycyrrhizae, it is hardly damaged, and discharge in can quickly ensiling liquid be transitioned into sandy soil layer；
(4) four side of band through hole is snapped onto downwards between sandy soil layer and silage silo sidewall, the limit, hole of the through hole of each plastic sheeting is arranged to downward flange, four side snap onto can preferably plastic sheeting be fixed between sandy soil layer and silage silo sidewall stuck, slide when preventing from laying Radix Glycyrrhizae layer above, thus ensureing the quick seepage of ensiling liquid, the through hole of the downward flange of through hole is more beneficial for the outflow of ensiling liquid；
(5) using less than the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 50mm length and particle diameter is the sandstone of 3 ~ 6mm, it is possible to effectively realize the seepage of ensiling liquid, and seepage is quick, keeps long-term bottom ensilage and keeps without ensiling immersion bubble, more efficient prevents ensilage mouldy；
(6) drain pipe of V-type bending structure, the ensiling liquid that ensilage after fermentation produces can be discharged silage silo, and part ensiling liquid can be stored at bending part, the sealing of silage silo drain pipe is realized by ensiling liquid, good sealing effect, realize sealing without increasing special equipment, simple in construction, cost is lower, ensure that the long-term preservation of ensilage, it also avoid ensilage because of drain pipe seal bad entrance air cause mouldy, the food giving the domestic animal fed provides safety guarantee, v-angle is 100 ~ 120 degree, this angled arrangement disclosure satisfy that the storage of ensiling liquid, ensure sealing property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is collecting tank side-looking structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-silage silo, 2-drain pipe, 3-sandy soil layer, 4-plastic sheeting, 5-Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, 6-ensiling liquid collecting pit, 7-drainage screen, 8-collecting tank, 9-dividing plate, 10-clears up pipe, and 11-clears up valve.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and utility model is described further by specific embodiment.
nullEmbodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2，A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage，Including silage silo 1 and drain pipe 2，Sandy soil layer 3 is spread the most successively bottom silage silo 1、Plastic sheeting 4 and Radix Glycyrrhizae layer 5，And silage silo 1 bottom side is provided with collecting tank 8，The dividing plate 9 of band through hole it is provided with on collecting tank 8，Collecting tank 8 is connected with drain pipe 2，Drain pipe 2 is by direct for ensiling liquid dispatch ensiling liquid collecting pit 6，Plastic sheeting 4 is provided with the through hole being paved with face，Silage silo 1 bottom surface is arranged to clinoplain，Clinoplain is to collecting tank 8 lopsidedness，Its gradient 0.5 ~ 1:100，Radix Glycyrrhizae layer 5 thickness is 100 ~ 200mm，Plastic sheeting 4 thickness is 0.04mm，Sandy soil layer 3 thickness is 30 ~ 50mm，In Radix Glycyrrhizae layer 5, Radix Glycyrrhizae length is less than 50mm，The gravel size used in sandy soil layer 3 is 3 ~ 6mm，Drain pipe 2 is set to v-shaped tube structure，Place upward inside V-type，The v-angle of drain pipe 2 is 100 ~ 120 degree，The V-type bending bottom side of drain pipe 2 arranges cleaning pipe 10 straight down，Cleaning valve 11 it is provided with on described cleaning pipe 10，Drain pipe 2 connected set liquid bath 8 one end mouth of pipe is provided with drainage screen 6.
Above by Radix Glycyrrhizae layer thickness 100 ~ 200mm, plastic film thickness 0.04mm and the determination of sandy soil layer thickness 30 ~ 50mm, disclosure satisfy that the quick seepage of ensiling liquid, seepage is better, blocked up Radix Glycyrrhizae and blocked up sandy soil layer all can cause ensiling liquid long at Radix Glycyrrhizae layer and sandy soil layer retention time, thus cause the ensiling liquid stream bottom ensilage dynamic slowly, and the thinnest Radix Glycyrrhizae and the thinnest sandy soil layer cannot quickly be discharged when ensiling liquid can be caused too much, and the thickness of thin layer disclosure satisfy that the stacking of Radix Glycyrrhizae, it is hardly damaged, and discharge in can quickly ensiling liquid be transitioned into sandy soil layer.
Above-mentioned employing is the sandstone of 3 ~ 6mm less than the Radix Glycyrrhizae of 50mm length and particle diameter, it is possible to effectively realize the seepage of ensiling liquid, and seepage is quick, keeps long-term bottom ensilage and keeps without ensiling immersion bubble, more efficient prevents ensilage mouldy.
The drain pipe 2 of above-mentioned V-type bending structure, the ensiling liquid that ensilage after fermentation produces can be discharged silage silo, and part ensiling liquid can be stored at bending part, the sealing of silage silo drain pipe is realized by ensiling liquid, good sealing effect, realize sealing without increasing special equipment, simple in construction, cost is lower, ensure that the long-term preservation of ensilage, it also avoid ensilage because of drain pipe seal bad entrance air cause mouldy, the food giving the domestic animal fed provides safety guarantee, v-angle is 100 ~ 120 degree, this angled arrangement disclosure satisfy that the storage of ensiling liquid, ensure sealing property.
Because of life-time service silage silo, inside has solid sediment and is deposited to v-shaped tube bending part, is managed and clears up valve by cleaning and can discharge solid sediment, prevents the blocking of drain pipe, therefore, the drain pipe bending part at V-structure arranges cleaning pipe 10 straight down and cleaning valve 11.
Embodiment 2: a kind of construction method preventing silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) silage silo cell body four wall use mixed earth puzzle；
(2) laying bottom surface by concrete, bottom surface is laid to the inclined plane of gradient 0.5 ~ 1:100, and arranges collecting tank at inclined plane downside, and collecting tank bottom surface is to intermediate, inclined；
(3) drain pipe of installation V-structure is in the middle part of collecting tank, and inside V-type upward, drain pipe the inner mouth of pipe arranges drainage screen, and by the drain pipe water side of V-structure towards silage silo side-wall outer side；
(3) on collecting tank, the dividing plate of band through hole is covered, a diameter of 2 ~ 3mm of bulkhead through-hole；
(4) using sandstone to lay sandy soil layer, sandy soil layer laying depth is 30 ~ 50mm, and gravel size is 3 ~ 6mm, and smooth sandy soil layer upper surface is horizontal plane, the smooth domatic beneficially machine compacting to ensilage；
(5) laying the plastic sheeting of band through hole, plastic film thickness uses 0.04mm, and is snapped onto downwards by plastic sheeting four side between sandy soil layer and silage silo sidewall, the limit, hole of the through hole of each plastic sheeting is arranged to downward flange；
(6) laying Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, in Radix Glycyrrhizae layer, Radix Glycyrrhizae uses dry rice straw or corn stalk, Radix Glycyrrhizae is cut into length and is less than 50mm, and laying depth is 100 ~ 200mm, uses tumping rummer compacting Radix Glycyrrhizae layer.
The above; it is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace; all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model, therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. one kind prevents silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterized in that: include silage silo (1) and drain pipe (2), it is characterized in that: spread sandy soil layer (3), plastic sheeting (4) and Radix Glycyrrhizae layer (5) the most successively in silage silo (1) bottom, and silage silo (1) bottom side is provided with collecting tank (8), collecting tank (8) is connected with drain pipe (2), and plastic sheeting (4) is provided with the through hole being paved with face.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: silage silo (1) bottom surface is arranged to clinoplain, and clinoplain is to collecting tank (8) lopsidedness, its gradient 0.5 ~ 1:100.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: Radix Glycyrrhizae layer (5) thickness is 100 ~ 200mm, and plastic sheeting (4) thickness is 0.04mm, and sandy soil layer (3) thickness is 30 ~ 50mm.
The most according to claim 3 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: the gravel size used during Radix Glycyrrhizae length is less than 50mm, sandy soil layer (3) in Radix Glycyrrhizae layer (5) is 3 ~ 6mm.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: drain pipe (2) is set to v-shaped tube structure, places upward inside V-type.
The most according to claim 5 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: the v-angle of described drain pipe (2) is 100 ~ 120 degree.
The most according to claim 5 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: the V-type bending bottom side of described drain pipe (2) arranges cleaning pipe (10) straight down, and described cleaning pipe (10) is provided with cleaning valve (11).
The most according to claim 1 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: drain pipe (2) connected set liquid bath (8) one end mouth of pipe is provided with drainage screen (7).
The most according to claim 1 a kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the dividing plate (9) of band through hole on collecting tank (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620357042.5U CN205694425U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620357042.5U CN205694425U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage |
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| CN205694425U true CN205694425U (en) | 2016-11-23 |
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| CN201620357042.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205694425U (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2016-04-26 | A kind of prevent silage silo mouldy bottom ensilage |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830672A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州师范大学 | Silage pool capable of preventing bottom silage from mildewing and construction method of silage pool |
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2016
- 2016-04-26 CN CN201620357042.5U patent/CN205694425U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830672A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 贵州师范大学 | Silage pool capable of preventing bottom silage from mildewing and construction method of silage pool |
| CN105830672B (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州师范大学 | A kind of silage silo for preventing ensilage bottom mouldy and its construction method |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161123 Termination date: 20210426 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |