CN205694143U - A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed - Google Patents

A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205694143U
CN205694143U CN201620298635.9U CN201620298635U CN205694143U CN 205694143 U CN205694143 U CN 205694143U CN 201620298635 U CN201620298635 U CN 201620298635U CN 205694143 U CN205694143 U CN 205694143U
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
soaking
constant temperature
groove
seed soaking
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620298635.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王华田
董玉峰
孔令刚
朱红
刘秀梅
王巧
尚念科
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Shandong Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201620298635.9U priority Critical patent/CN205694143U/en
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Publication of CN205694143U publication Critical patent/CN205694143U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed, include seed soaking groove, power stirring system and seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system makes seed-soaking liquid be in temperature constant state in seed soaking groove, described power stirring system is arranged at the agitating device action in seed soaking groove by power drive, and the seed in stirring seed soaking groove carries out lasting presoaking and germinating.This utility model devises power stirring system in seed soaking groove, realize driving the uniform stirring to seed by external force, and the seed-soaking liquid devised in seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system guarantee seed soaking groove is in circulation constant temperature state, preferable environment is provided for presoaking and germinating, presprouting of seeds time has been greatly shortened, improve germination percentage and the germinating energy of seed, improve seeding and seedling raising emergence rate and seedling growth amount, technical operation is simple and easy to do, the equipment good operating stability realized by electric power, efficiency is high, can use the most continuously, technical costs is low, the high financial profit obtained.

Description

A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed
Technical field
This utility model relates to presprouting of seeds field, the seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed.
Background technology
At present, production still uses prior seed presoaking and germinating method, will be placed in container and use water seed soaking accelerating germination by seed, lack the device being specifically designed to tree seed accelerating germination, especially lack fine and close for seed coat, firm, it is difficult to the effective technology method and apparatus that water absorption issue is used.Tradition germination accelerating method major defect is that seed water suction is slow, and the long-time seed soaking of needs, and presoaking and germinating weak effect, germination percentage is low.
Summary of the invention
For solving the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, this utility model provides the seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed, provides the environment of relative ideal for the presoaking and germinating of tree seed, improves the bud ratio of seed and gesture of sprouting, and equipment is simple, low cost, high efficiency.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, this utility model be the technical scheme is that
A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed, include seed soaking groove, power stirring system and seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system makes seed-soaking liquid be in temperature constant state in seed soaking groove, described power stirring system is arranged at the agitating device action in seed soaking groove by power drive, and the seed in stirring seed soaking groove carries out lasting presoaking and germinating.
Described power stirring system includes motor, transmission belt, rotary shaft and stirring fan, described rotary shaft is arranged in seed soaking groove, and described stirring fan is arranged in rotary shaft, and described transmission belt two ends connect motor conveying axis and rotary shaft respectively, motor-driven rotation axle rotates, and drives stirring to agitate to make.
Described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system includes constant temperature liquid receiver, self priming pump, electric heater unit, water-supply-pipe and sparge pipe, described self priming pump is arranged in constant temperature liquid receiver, described constant temperature liquid receiver sidewall arranges attemperating unit, bottom is provided with electric heater unit, described self priming pump is connected with sparge pipe by water-supply-pipe, described sparge pipe is arranged at the top of seed soaking groove two side, and described seed soaking trench bottom is connected by stop valve with constant temperature liquid receiver top.
Connect on described water-supply-pipe and have magnetizing water treatment device.
This utility model devises power stirring system in seed soaking groove, realize driving the uniform stirring to seed by external force, and the seed-soaking liquid devised in seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system guarantee seed soaking groove is in circulation constant temperature state, preferable environment is provided for presoaking and germinating, presprouting of seeds time has been greatly shortened, improve germination percentage and the germinating energy of seed, improve seeding and seedling raising emergence rate and seedling growth amount, technical operation is simple and easy to do, the equipment good operating stability realized by electric power, efficiency is high, can use the most continuously, technical costs is low, the high financial profit obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
With specific embodiment, this utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, the seed soaking pregermination device of this tree seed, include seed soaking groove 1, power stirring system and seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system makes seed-soaking liquid be in temperature constant state in seed soaking groove 1, described power stirring system is arranged at the agitating device action in seed soaking groove 1 by power drive, and the seed in stirring seed soaking groove 1 carries out lasting presoaking and germinating.
As preferred mode, described power stirring system includes motor 13, transmission belt 3, rotary shaft 4 and stirring fan 5, described rotary shaft 4 is arranged in seed soaking groove 1, described stirring fan 5 is arranged in rotary shaft 4, described transmission belt 3 two ends connect motor 13 conveying axis and rotary shaft 4 respectively, motor 13 drives rotary shaft 4 to rotate, and drives stirring fan 5 actions.
As preferred mode, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system includes constant temperature liquid receiver 6, self priming pump 7, electric heater unit 8, water-supply-pipe 9 and sparge pipe 10, described self priming pump 7 is arranged in constant temperature liquid receiver 6, described constant temperature liquid receiver 6 sidewall arranges attemperating unit, bottom is provided with electric heater unit 8, described self priming pump 7 is connected with sparge pipe 10 by water-supply-pipe 9, described sparge pipe 10 is arranged at the top of seed soaking groove 1 two side, is connected by stop valve 11 with constant temperature liquid receiver 6 top bottom described seed soaking groove 1.
As preferred mode, described water-supply-pipe 9 connects and has magnetizing water treatment device 12.
In the present embodiment, seed soaking groove 1 is the rectangle uncovered cell body using stainless steel material to make, the top of corresponding in the same direction two side arranges the sparge pipe 10 that Open Side Down, lower sidewall perforate at seed soaking groove 1, stop valve 11 is installed, and be connected with constant temperature liquid receiver 6, it is achieved the seed-soaking liquid in seed soaking groove 1 is expelled in constant temperature liquid receiver 6.
In power stirring system, described rotary shaft 4 is arranged on the centre position of relative two of groove 1 of seed soaking, welding stirring fan 5 in rotary shaft 4, and the side of described rotary shaft 4 is connected with the motor 13 of mesh power, by setting driven pulley diameter, it is provided that the stir speed (S.S.) of 20 turns per minute.
In seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system, 6 stainless steels of constant temperature liquid receiver, electric heater unit 8 uses heating wire, sidewall at seed soaking groove 1 arranges temperature control equipment, sparge pipe 10 be arranged in parallel with rotary shaft 4, stainless steel, internal diameter 1.5cm, water jet is downward, spacing 10cm arranges a water jet, self priming pump 7 rated power 200W, water delivery 10L per hour, water-supply-pipe 9 is plastic material, internal diameter 2.0cm.
Power supply 14 is connected with each electrical equipment respectively.
Magnetizing water treatment device 12 uses commodity magnetizator, magnetic field intensity 5000G, internal diameter 2.0cm.
Operating process is as follows:
1, conventionally clean kind and sterilization.
2, put into only planting disinfection seed in seed soaking groove 1.
3, set germination temperature, open the power supply 14 of constant temperature liquid receiver 6, be heated to set point of temperature (, general seed about 35 DEG C different because of category) to seed-soaking liquid.
4, open self priming pump 7, give seed soaking groove 1 water filling.Open circulation seed-soaking liquid stop valve 11, make seed-soaking liquid inject in seed soaking groove 1 and form circulation.
5, open motor switch, make the seed in agitator stirring seed soaking groove, persistently soak seed.Continue seed soaking time different because of category.General crop seed is soaked seed 0.5-1.0 hour, and general tree seed is soaked seed 2-4 hour, and the tree seed of seed coat hard and compact is soaked seed 12-24 hour.Checking Seed imbibition situation after seed soaking, as found, embryo is water soaking mode, then seed soaking terminates.
6, the seed after seed soaking, can arrange field seeding, or use other germination accelerating method to continue accelerating germination.
Certainly; described above is not to restriction of the present utility model; this utility model is also not limited to the example above, change that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, retrofits, adds or replaces, and also should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. the seed soaking pregermination device of a tree seed, it is characterized in that, include seed soaking groove (1), power stirring system and seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system makes seed-soaking liquid be in temperature constant state in seed soaking groove (1), described power stirring system is arranged at the agitating device action in seed soaking groove (1) by power drive, and the seed in stirring seed soaking groove (1) carries out lasting presoaking and germinating.
The seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power stirring system includes motor (13), transmission belt (3), rotary shaft (4) and stirring fan (5), described rotary shaft (4) is arranged in seed soaking groove (1), described stirring fan (5) is arranged in rotary shaft (4), described transmission belt (3) two ends connect motor (13) conveying axis and rotary shaft (4) respectively, motor (13) drives rotary shaft (4) to rotate, and drives stirring fan (5) action.
The seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described seed-soaking liquid constant temperature circulating system includes constant temperature liquid receiver (6), self priming pump (7), electric heater unit (8), water-supply-pipe (9) and sparge pipe (10), described self priming pump (7) is arranged in constant temperature liquid receiver (6), described constant temperature liquid receiver (6) sidewall arranges attemperating unit, bottom is provided with electric heater unit (8), described self priming pump (7) is connected with sparge pipe (10) by water-supply-pipe (9), described sparge pipe (10) is arranged at the top of seed soaking groove (1) two side, described seed soaking groove (1) bottom is connected by stop valve (11) with constant temperature liquid receiver (6) top.
The seed soaking pregermination device of a kind of tree seed the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the upper connection of described water-supply-pipe (9) has magnetizing water treatment device (12).
CN201620298635.9U 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed Expired - Fee Related CN205694143U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620298635.9U CN205694143U (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620298635.9U CN205694143U (en) 2016-04-12 2016-04-12 A kind of seed soaking pregermination device of tree seed

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CN205694143U true CN205694143U (en) 2016-11-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108521931A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-14 重庆市保役农业开发有限责任公司 Seed-soaking device
WO2019095346A1 (en) * 2017-11-19 2019-05-23 周高明 Novel seed soaking apparatus
CN112020935A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 萧县农润农作物种植农民专业合作社 Crop planting is with soaking kind vernalization device
CN117296511A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Watermelon seed soaking germination accelerating device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019095346A1 (en) * 2017-11-19 2019-05-23 周高明 Novel seed soaking apparatus
CN108521931A (en) * 2018-04-28 2018-09-14 重庆市保役农业开发有限责任公司 Seed-soaking device
CN112020935A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-04 萧县农润农作物种植农民专业合作社 Crop planting is with soaking kind vernalization device
CN117296511A (en) * 2023-11-28 2023-12-29 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Watermelon seed soaking germination accelerating device
CN117296511B (en) * 2023-11-28 2024-02-27 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Watermelon seed soaking germination accelerating device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161123

Termination date: 20200412