CN205691076U - Light target in school - Google Patents

Light target in school Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205691076U
CN205691076U CN201620547877.7U CN201620547877U CN205691076U CN 205691076 U CN205691076 U CN 205691076U CN 201620547877 U CN201620547877 U CN 201620547877U CN 205691076 U CN205691076 U CN 205691076U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bracing ring
homophony
light target
screw
pole
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
CN201620547877.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
夏应应
李岩
吴林
徐世涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waigaoqiao of Shaihai shipbuilding marine engineering design company limited
Jiangnan Shipyard Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Waigaoqiao Of Shaihai Shipbuilding Marine Engineering Design Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiangnan Changxing Heavy Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Waigaoqiao Of Shaihai Shipbuilding Marine Engineering Design Co Ltd, Shanghai Jiangnan Changxing Heavy Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Waigaoqiao Of Shaihai Shipbuilding Marine Engineering Design Co Ltd
Priority to CN201620547877.7U priority Critical patent/CN205691076U/en
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Publication of CN205691076U publication Critical patent/CN205691076U/en
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Abstract

This utility model provides light target in a kind of school, including light target bracing ring, the outer of described bracing ring is provided with regulation screw, the end face of described bracing ring is provided with rotary support, described bracing ring and described rotary support center and is provided with centre hole axis, bracing ring described in interference fit on described centre hole axis, interference fit bearing on described centre hole axis, the external rotating of described bearing coordinates rotary support, and described rotary support is fixed indicator bracket, and the end of described indicator bracket fixes dial gauge.Light target in school of the present utility model, can determine marine stern axle tube center line of shafting more accurately, and the rotary support of the frame of dial gauge increases a bearing, had both improve the precision in looking for, and can extend again the life-span of light target.

Description

Light target in school
Technical field
This utility model belongs to physical testing, fields of measurement, relates to a kind of optics and looks for middle technology, particularly relates to one and adopt With light target in a kind of school of prestige light method positioning pipe center line of shafting.
Background technology
At present, manufacture in existing industry, install and in testing and measuring technology, be often required for product or parts are carried out axle system Center is calibrated.
Particularly, in ship's equipment, marine stern axle tube looks for middle location center line of shafting commonly use laser method and hope light method.Hope Light method is affected by the external environment little because of it, and precision is high, it is easy to operates and is widely used in shipyard both domestic and external.Light method is hoped when using When carrying out positioning center line of shafting, it is necessary for light target to be used as measuring point.Traditional cross light target is the heaviest, Er Qiejing Spend the highest.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide light target in a kind of school, is used for solving The problem such as in prior art light target precision is low.
For achieving the above object and other relevant purposes, this utility model provides light target in a kind of school, supports including light target Circle, the outer of described bracing ring is provided with regulation screw, and the end face of described bracing ring is provided with rotary support, described bracing ring and institute State rotary support center and be provided with centre hole axis, bracing ring described in interference fit, mistake on described centre hole axis on described centre hole axis Being full of fitted bearing, the external rotating of described bearing coordinates rotary support, and described rotary support is fixed indicator bracket, described percentage The end of dial framework fixes dial gauge.
As preferably, inside described bracing ring, it is provided with balancing weight, described balancing weight and described centre hole axis interference fit.
As preferably, described regulation screw includes homophony screw and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw, and described homophony screw is directly and institute Stating bracing ring to connect, described auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw contacts through the shell end of described bracing ring with balancing weight.
As preferably, described homophony screw includes that homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole, described homophony pole are fixed On described bracing ring, the end thread of described homophony pole connects long adjusting rod, and the described threaded minor of long adjusting rod saves Bar, described long adjusting rod and the pitch threadeded of homophony pole are threadeded more than described long adjusting rod and minor pole Pitch.
As preferably, described homophony screw includes homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole, and described bracing ring is provided with Groove, described homophony pole is placed in groove through the housing of described bracing ring, and in described groove, card sets housing screw, described housing screw Compress homophony pole, the end thread long adjusting rod of connection of described homophony pole, described long adjusting rod threaded minor pole, Described long adjusting rod and the pitch threadeded of homophony pole are threadeded more than described long adjusting rod and minor pole Pitch.
As preferably, the end thread of described homophony screw connects protective cap.
As preferably, described homophony screw arranges 3, and mutual angle is 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.
As preferably, described homophony screw is provided with auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw in the extended line position of described bracing ring.
As preferably, described centre hole axis end face is higher than bracing ring end face, is used for coordinating transparent accessory, described transparent accessory On scale is set.Bracing ring end face herein is the one end not installing rotary support.
As preferably, described transparent accessory is foliated glass, and described foliated glass coordinates at centre hole axis end face.
To sum up, light target of the present utility model includes bracing ring, and bracing ring is installed three homophony screws, three homophony screws Distribution angle at bracing ring is respectively 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.Homophony pole, long regulation is included the most respectively on every homophony screw Bar and minor pole.Homophony screw can be adjusted according to stern tube internal diameter, to adapt to the stern tube of different inner diameters.Every master Stern tube after the protective cap adjusting tip of screw can protect bore hole is not scratched, it is also possible to trim lengths.Protective cap material is Lead, material is soft compared with steel and bidery metal, can protect the stern pipe after bore hole and stern tube bearing.Three auxiliary fine settings are installed on bracing ring Screw, can finely tune the center of light target.Equipped with indicator bracket on bracing ring, in looking for for accurate measurement light target after loading onto dial gauge Precision data.
As it has been described above, light target in school of the present utility model, marine stern axle tube center line of shafting can be determined more accurately, and Existing cross light target is compared, and the rotary support of the frame of dial gauge increases a bearing, i.e. improves the precision in looking for, can prolong again The life-span of long light target.Three regulation screws effectively reduce light target weight, and increase the space between light target regulation screw.For executing Workman person provides more working space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of light target in the school of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the sectional view of light target in the school of this utility model embodiment 1, and the installation of performance light target centre hole axis is joined Close and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw.
Fig. 3 is shown as using the use schematic diagram before light target is arranged on bearing in the school of this enforcement 1 in stern tube.
Fig. 4 is shown as using the use schematic diagram after light target is arranged on bearing in the school of this enforcement 1 in stern tube.
Fig. 5 is shown as using the structural representation of the transparent accessory of light target in the school of this enforcement 1.
Piece mark explanation
1-bracing ring,
2-homophony screw,
3-micrometer adjusting screw,
4-centre hole axis,
5-ball bearing,
6-rotary support,
7-screw,
8-indicator bracket,
9-dial gauge,
10-balancing weight,
11-protective cap,
The transparent accessory of 12-,
13-stern tube,
14-bearing,
15-telescope.
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model being described below, those skilled in the art can be by this Content disclosed by description understands other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.
It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., the most only in order to coordinate description to be taken off The content shown, understands for those skilled in the art and reads, being not limited to this utility model enforceable restriction bar Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not affecting Under effect that this utility model can be generated by and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall in the technology disclosed in this utility model In the range of Rong get Neng is contained.Meanwhile, in this specification cited as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " middle " and " one " Deng term, be merely convenient to narration understand, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of this utility model, its relativeness It is altered or modified, is changing under technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of this utility model.
In order to describe this utility model in detail, illustrated by following embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Light target in school shown in 1,2 with reference to the accompanying drawings, including light target bracing ring 1, bracing ring 1 is a circular housing, circle 3 groups of regulation screws are arranged in the outer of shape bracing ring 1 housing, and often group regulation screw includes a homophony screw 2 and auxiliary fine setting spiral shell Nail 3, is correspondingly arranged at the two ends of a certain diameter of bracing ring 1 with group homophony screw 2 and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw 3.3 homophony screws 2 Mutual angle is 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.
The center of bracing ring is combined with centre hole axis 4, interference fit bracing ring 1 on centre hole axis 4, on centre hole axis 4 also Interference fit ball bearing 5, ball bearing 5 and one of them end contact of bracing ring 1, the external rotating of ball bearing 5 is joined Closing rotary support 6, rotary support 6 is a loop configuration, and rotary support 6 can be in ball bearing 5 external rotating.Rotary support 6 On fix 1 indicator bracket 8 by screw 7, indicator bracket 8 is tangent with rotary support 6, and the end of indicator bracket 8 fixes percentage Table 9.
The inside of bracing ring 1 is additionally provided with balancing weight 10, balancing weight 10 and centre hole axis 4 interference fit.Auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw 3 Shell end through bracing ring 1 contacts with balancing weight 10.
Homophony screw 2 is connected with bracing ring 1, and homophony screw 2 includes homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole.Support Being fixed with homophony pole on circle 1, the threaded long adjusting rod of free end of homophony pole, the threaded minor of long adjusting rod saves Bar, long adjusting rod is more than the pitch threadeded of long adjusting rod and minor pole with the pitch threadeded of homophony pole. The end thread of homophony screw (minor pole) connects protective cap 11.
Centre hole axis 4 end face is higher than bracing ring 1 end face, and bracing ring 1 end face herein is the one end not installing rotary support 6 (seeing Fig. 2).For coordinating transparent accessory 12, transparent accessory 12 arranges scale (seeing Fig. 5).The transparent accessory of the present embodiment 12 select foliated glass, and foliated glass coordinates at centre hole axis end face.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, the when of use, install light target in the school of the present embodiment according to said structure, then Multiple (according to detection requirements set number and distance) light target is put in the central siphon needing to detect centering.
What is called finds out the center line of shafting of marine propuision system exactly in looking for.Stern tube 13 is initially blank, needs processing After, then bearing 14 is installed.Need to determine allowance and Working position accurately before processing it is necessary to utilize light target as measurement Instrument, finds out the position of center line of shafting.Stern tube 13 after processing needs to check machining accuracy the most up to standard, at this moment remains a need for Utilize light target and collimating telescope.During inspection, light target is arranged as it is shown on figure 3, light target 0 is as basic target, determines measuring basis line, After light target 01 05 finds the center in cross section, place by dial gauge, collimating telescope 15 reads itself and measuring basis respectively The deviation up and down of line.When deviation value is in the range of standard-required, i.e. prove that processing is qualified.Equally, after bearing 14 is installed, After checking that bearing is installed by similar method, center line of shafting whether conformance with standard requirement.Light target is arranged and is seen accompanying drawing 4.
Concrete single light target uses:
By three homophony screws 2, light target is supported in central siphon.The end thread of homophony screw 2 (minor pole) connects Protective cap 11, protective cap 11 material is lead, and material is soft compared with steel and bidery metal.In protective cap 11 can protect the central siphon of detection centering Wall is not scratched, and threaded connection place can also trim lengths.Owing to the central siphon internal diameter of diverse location is not of uniform size, first rotate long tune Pole and the connection screw thread of homophony pole, owing to pitch is relatively big, adjustable range is relatively big, is fixed in central siphon to be detected.By Light target in the present embodiment arranges 3 homophony screws 2,4 homophony screws of the most existing part, has bigger operation empty Between.Then by the contact internal walls of the test side of dial gauge 9 Yu central siphon to be detected, indicator bracket 8 is then rotated, due to rotary support 6 rotatable, ball bearing 5 is added in inside, and relatively primitive rotary support 6 directly coordinates with centre hole axis 4, increase quality of fit And service life.Slowly rotating when, dial gauge 9 concomitant rotation, along with rotation, observe the data on dial gauge 9, reading The when of bigger, stopping operating, regulate the connection screw thread of long adjusting rod and minor pole, owing to pitch is less, adjustable range is relatively Little, it is also possible to by regulation auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw or the connection screw thread of regulation protective cap 11 so that the reading on dial gauge 9 becomes To in 0.The most slowly rotate indicator bracket 8, again adjust each to adjust the length of screw according to the reading of dial gauge 9.Repeatedly adjust Joint, until dial gauge 9, when the difference of reading of all directions is about 0, i.e. regulates complete.
Then the when of light target work, can be according to the scale reading on sheet glass, there is shown the centrage of position Skew, carry out next step adjust.
Embodiment 2
Seeing embodiment 1, homophony pole is slightly different with the connection of bracing ring.
Bracing ring is provided with groove, and homophony pole is placed in groove through the housing of bracing ring, and in groove, card sets housing screw, passes through Housing screw compresses homophony pole.The when of regulation, housing screw is unclamped, homophony pole is selected suitable position, in rotation Tight housing screw.This structure is suitable for regulating on a large scale the size of main regulation screw.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof are new not for limiting this practicality Type.Above-described embodiment all can be carried out by any person skilled in the art under spirit and the scope of the present utility model Modify or change.Therefore, art has usually intellectual such as without departing from the essence disclosed in this utility model All equivalences completed under god and technological thought are modified or change, and must be contained by claim of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. light target in school, including light target bracing ring, the outer of described bracing ring is provided with regulation screw, on the end face of described bracing ring It is provided with rotary support, described bracing ring and described rotary support center and is provided with centre hole axis, it is characterised in that described centre hole axis Bracing ring described in upper interference fit, interference fit bearing on described centre hole axis, the external rotating of described bearing coordinates to rotate props up Seat, described rotary support is fixed indicator bracket, and the end of described indicator bracket fixes dial gauge.
Light target in school the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with balancing weight inside described bracing ring, described in join Pouring weight and described centre hole axis interference fit.
Light target in school the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described regulation screw includes that homophony screw and auxiliary are micro- Adjusting screw, described homophony screw is directly connected with described bracing ring, and described auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw is through the housing of described bracing ring End contacts with balancing weight.
Light target in school the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described homophony screw includes homophony pole, long regulation Bar and minor pole, described homophony pole is fixed on described bracing ring, and the end thread of described homophony pole connects long regulation Bar, described long adjusting rod threaded minor pole, described long adjusting rod is more than institute with the pitch threadeded of homophony pole State the pitch threadeded of long adjusting rod and minor pole.
Light target in school the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described homophony screw includes homophony pole, long regulation Bar and minor pole, described bracing ring is provided with groove, and described homophony pole is placed in groove through the housing of described bracing ring, described In groove, card sets housing screw, and described housing screw compresses homophony pole, and the end thread of described homophony pole connects long adjusting rod, Described long adjusting rod threaded minor pole, described long adjusting rod is more than described length with the pitch threadeded of homophony pole The pitch threadeded of adjusting rod and minor pole.
6. according to light target in the school described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that the end thread of described homophony screw connects protects Helmet.
7. according to light target in the arbitrary described school of claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described homophony screw arranges 3, mutually Angle be 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.
8. according to light target in the school described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described homophony screw prolonging at described bracing ring Long line position is provided with auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw.
9. according to light target in the school described in claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that described centre hole axis end face is higher than bracing ring end Face, is used for coordinating transparent accessory, described transparent accessory arranges scale.
Light target in school the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described transparent accessory is foliated glass, described lamellar Glass batch is at centre hole axis end face.
CN201620547877.7U 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Light target in school Active CN205691076U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620547877.7U CN205691076U (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Light target in school

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620547877.7U CN205691076U (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Light target in school

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109556483A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 南通象屿海洋装备有限责任公司 A kind of the die Zhao Zhong mechanism and alignment method of ship tail-pipe
CN112605437A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 中船桂江造船有限公司 Method for quickly determining center circle of shaft system boring hole
CN114485322A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-05-13 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Tool for quickly finding stern tube device
CN115464387A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-13 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Ship shafting centering method and related equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109556483A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-02 南通象屿海洋装备有限责任公司 A kind of the die Zhao Zhong mechanism and alignment method of ship tail-pipe
CN112605437A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-06 中船桂江造船有限公司 Method for quickly determining center circle of shaft system boring hole
CN114485322A (en) * 2022-02-07 2022-05-13 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Tool for quickly finding stern tube device
CN115464387A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-13 武昌船舶重工集团有限公司 Ship shafting centering method and related equipment

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20190110

Address after: 201913 No. 988 Changxing Jiangnan Avenue, Chongming County, Shanghai

Co-patentee after: Waigaoqiao of Shaihai shipbuilding marine engineering design company limited

Patentee after: Jiannan Shipbuilding (Group) Co., Ltd.

Address before: 201913 1888 Jiangnan Avenue, Changxing Township, Chongming County, Shanghai

Co-patentee before: Waigaoqiao of Shaihai shipbuilding marine engineering design company limited

Patentee before: Shanghai Jiangnan Changxing Heavy Industry Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right