Light target in school
Technical field
This utility model belongs to physical testing, fields of measurement, relates to a kind of optics and looks for middle technology, particularly relates to one and adopt
With light target in a kind of school of prestige light method positioning pipe center line of shafting.
Background technology
At present, manufacture in existing industry, install and in testing and measuring technology, be often required for product or parts are carried out axle system
Center is calibrated.
Particularly, in ship's equipment, marine stern axle tube looks for middle location center line of shafting commonly use laser method and hope light method.Hope
Light method is affected by the external environment little because of it, and precision is high, it is easy to operates and is widely used in shipyard both domestic and external.Light method is hoped when using
When carrying out positioning center line of shafting, it is necessary for light target to be used as measuring point.Traditional cross light target is the heaviest, Er Qiejing
Spend the highest.
Utility model content
In view of the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide light target in a kind of school, is used for solving
The problem such as in prior art light target precision is low.
For achieving the above object and other relevant purposes, this utility model provides light target in a kind of school, supports including light target
Circle, the outer of described bracing ring is provided with regulation screw, and the end face of described bracing ring is provided with rotary support, described bracing ring and institute
State rotary support center and be provided with centre hole axis, bracing ring described in interference fit, mistake on described centre hole axis on described centre hole axis
Being full of fitted bearing, the external rotating of described bearing coordinates rotary support, and described rotary support is fixed indicator bracket, described percentage
The end of dial framework fixes dial gauge.
As preferably, inside described bracing ring, it is provided with balancing weight, described balancing weight and described centre hole axis interference fit.
As preferably, described regulation screw includes homophony screw and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw, and described homophony screw is directly and institute
Stating bracing ring to connect, described auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw contacts through the shell end of described bracing ring with balancing weight.
As preferably, described homophony screw includes that homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole, described homophony pole are fixed
On described bracing ring, the end thread of described homophony pole connects long adjusting rod, and the described threaded minor of long adjusting rod saves
Bar, described long adjusting rod and the pitch threadeded of homophony pole are threadeded more than described long adjusting rod and minor pole
Pitch.
As preferably, described homophony screw includes homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole, and described bracing ring is provided with
Groove, described homophony pole is placed in groove through the housing of described bracing ring, and in described groove, card sets housing screw, described housing screw
Compress homophony pole, the end thread long adjusting rod of connection of described homophony pole, described long adjusting rod threaded minor pole,
Described long adjusting rod and the pitch threadeded of homophony pole are threadeded more than described long adjusting rod and minor pole
Pitch.
As preferably, the end thread of described homophony screw connects protective cap.
As preferably, described homophony screw arranges 3, and mutual angle is 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.
As preferably, described homophony screw is provided with auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw in the extended line position of described bracing ring.
As preferably, described centre hole axis end face is higher than bracing ring end face, is used for coordinating transparent accessory, described transparent accessory
On scale is set.Bracing ring end face herein is the one end not installing rotary support.
As preferably, described transparent accessory is foliated glass, and described foliated glass coordinates at centre hole axis end face.
To sum up, light target of the present utility model includes bracing ring, and bracing ring is installed three homophony screws, three homophony screws
Distribution angle at bracing ring is respectively 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.Homophony pole, long regulation is included the most respectively on every homophony screw
Bar and minor pole.Homophony screw can be adjusted according to stern tube internal diameter, to adapt to the stern tube of different inner diameters.Every master
Stern tube after the protective cap adjusting tip of screw can protect bore hole is not scratched, it is also possible to trim lengths.Protective cap material is
Lead, material is soft compared with steel and bidery metal, can protect the stern pipe after bore hole and stern tube bearing.Three auxiliary fine settings are installed on bracing ring
Screw, can finely tune the center of light target.Equipped with indicator bracket on bracing ring, in looking for for accurate measurement light target after loading onto dial gauge
Precision data.
As it has been described above, light target in school of the present utility model, marine stern axle tube center line of shafting can be determined more accurately, and
Existing cross light target is compared, and the rotary support of the frame of dial gauge increases a bearing, i.e. improves the precision in looking for, can prolong again
The life-span of long light target.Three regulation screws effectively reduce light target weight, and increase the space between light target regulation screw.For executing
Workman person provides more working space.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is shown as the structural representation of light target in the school of this utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is shown as the sectional view of light target in the school of this utility model embodiment 1, and the installation of performance light target centre hole axis is joined
Close and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw.
Fig. 3 is shown as using the use schematic diagram before light target is arranged on bearing in the school of this enforcement 1 in stern tube.
Fig. 4 is shown as using the use schematic diagram after light target is arranged on bearing in the school of this enforcement 1 in stern tube.
Fig. 5 is shown as using the structural representation of the transparent accessory of light target in the school of this enforcement 1.
Piece mark explanation
1-bracing ring,
2-homophony screw,
3-micrometer adjusting screw,
4-centre hole axis,
5-ball bearing,
6-rotary support,
7-screw,
8-indicator bracket,
9-dial gauge,
10-balancing weight,
11-protective cap,
The transparent accessory of 12-,
13-stern tube,
14-bearing,
15-telescope.
Detailed description of the invention
By particular specific embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model being described below, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed by description understands other advantages of the present utility model and effect easily.
It should be clear that structure depicted in this specification institute accompanying drawings, ratio, size etc., the most only in order to coordinate description to be taken off
The content shown, understands for those skilled in the art and reads, being not limited to this utility model enforceable restriction bar
Part, therefore do not have technical essential meaning, the modification of any structure, the change of proportionate relationship or the adjustment of size, do not affecting
Under effect that this utility model can be generated by and the purpose that can reach, all should still fall in the technology disclosed in this utility model
In the range of Rong get Neng is contained.Meanwhile, in this specification cited as " on ", D score, "left", "right", " middle " and " one "
Deng term, be merely convenient to narration understand, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of this utility model, its relativeness
It is altered or modified, is changing under technology contents without essence, when being also considered as the enforceable category of this utility model.
In order to describe this utility model in detail, illustrated by following embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Light target in school shown in 1,2 with reference to the accompanying drawings, including light target bracing ring 1, bracing ring 1 is a circular housing, circle
3 groups of regulation screws are arranged in the outer of shape bracing ring 1 housing, and often group regulation screw includes a homophony screw 2 and auxiliary fine setting spiral shell
Nail 3, is correspondingly arranged at the two ends of a certain diameter of bracing ring 1 with group homophony screw 2 and auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw 3.3 homophony screws 2
Mutual angle is 90 °, 135 °, 135 °.
The center of bracing ring is combined with centre hole axis 4, interference fit bracing ring 1 on centre hole axis 4, on centre hole axis 4 also
Interference fit ball bearing 5, ball bearing 5 and one of them end contact of bracing ring 1, the external rotating of ball bearing 5 is joined
Closing rotary support 6, rotary support 6 is a loop configuration, and rotary support 6 can be in ball bearing 5 external rotating.Rotary support 6
On fix 1 indicator bracket 8 by screw 7, indicator bracket 8 is tangent with rotary support 6, and the end of indicator bracket 8 fixes percentage
Table 9.
The inside of bracing ring 1 is additionally provided with balancing weight 10, balancing weight 10 and centre hole axis 4 interference fit.Auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw 3
Shell end through bracing ring 1 contacts with balancing weight 10.
Homophony screw 2 is connected with bracing ring 1, and homophony screw 2 includes homophony pole, long adjusting rod and minor pole.Support
Being fixed with homophony pole on circle 1, the threaded long adjusting rod of free end of homophony pole, the threaded minor of long adjusting rod saves
Bar, long adjusting rod is more than the pitch threadeded of long adjusting rod and minor pole with the pitch threadeded of homophony pole.
The end thread of homophony screw (minor pole) connects protective cap 11.
Centre hole axis 4 end face is higher than bracing ring 1 end face, and bracing ring 1 end face herein is the one end not installing rotary support 6
(seeing Fig. 2).For coordinating transparent accessory 12, transparent accessory 12 arranges scale (seeing Fig. 5).The transparent accessory of the present embodiment
12 select foliated glass, and foliated glass coordinates at centre hole axis end face.
Shown in accompanying drawing 3,4, the when of use, install light target in the school of the present embodiment according to said structure, then
Multiple (according to detection requirements set number and distance) light target is put in the central siphon needing to detect centering.
What is called finds out the center line of shafting of marine propuision system exactly in looking for.Stern tube 13 is initially blank, needs processing
After, then bearing 14 is installed.Need to determine allowance and Working position accurately before processing it is necessary to utilize light target as measurement
Instrument, finds out the position of center line of shafting.Stern tube 13 after processing needs to check machining accuracy the most up to standard, at this moment remains a need for
Utilize light target and collimating telescope.During inspection, light target is arranged as it is shown on figure 3, light target 0 is as basic target, determines measuring basis line,
After light target 01 05 finds the center in cross section, place by dial gauge, collimating telescope 15 reads itself and measuring basis respectively
The deviation up and down of line.When deviation value is in the range of standard-required, i.e. prove that processing is qualified.Equally, after bearing 14 is installed,
After checking that bearing is installed by similar method, center line of shafting whether conformance with standard requirement.Light target is arranged and is seen accompanying drawing 4.
Concrete single light target uses:
By three homophony screws 2, light target is supported in central siphon.The end thread of homophony screw 2 (minor pole) connects
Protective cap 11, protective cap 11 material is lead, and material is soft compared with steel and bidery metal.In protective cap 11 can protect the central siphon of detection centering
Wall is not scratched, and threaded connection place can also trim lengths.Owing to the central siphon internal diameter of diverse location is not of uniform size, first rotate long tune
Pole and the connection screw thread of homophony pole, owing to pitch is relatively big, adjustable range is relatively big, is fixed in central siphon to be detected.By
Light target in the present embodiment arranges 3 homophony screws 2,4 homophony screws of the most existing part, has bigger operation empty
Between.Then by the contact internal walls of the test side of dial gauge 9 Yu central siphon to be detected, indicator bracket 8 is then rotated, due to rotary support
6 rotatable, ball bearing 5 is added in inside, and relatively primitive rotary support 6 directly coordinates with centre hole axis 4, increase quality of fit
And service life.Slowly rotating when, dial gauge 9 concomitant rotation, along with rotation, observe the data on dial gauge 9, reading
The when of bigger, stopping operating, regulate the connection screw thread of long adjusting rod and minor pole, owing to pitch is less, adjustable range is relatively
Little, it is also possible to by regulation auxiliary micrometer adjusting screw or the connection screw thread of regulation protective cap 11 so that the reading on dial gauge 9 becomes
To in 0.The most slowly rotate indicator bracket 8, again adjust each to adjust the length of screw according to the reading of dial gauge 9.Repeatedly adjust
Joint, until dial gauge 9, when the difference of reading of all directions is about 0, i.e. regulates complete.
Then the when of light target work, can be according to the scale reading on sheet glass, there is shown the centrage of position
Skew, carry out next step adjust.
Embodiment 2
Seeing embodiment 1, homophony pole is slightly different with the connection of bracing ring.
Bracing ring is provided with groove, and homophony pole is placed in groove through the housing of bracing ring, and in groove, card sets housing screw, passes through
Housing screw compresses homophony pole.The when of regulation, housing screw is unclamped, homophony pole is selected suitable position, in rotation
Tight housing screw.This structure is suitable for regulating on a large scale the size of main regulation screw.
Above-described embodiment only illustrative principle of the present utility model and effect thereof are new not for limiting this practicality
Type.Above-described embodiment all can be carried out by any person skilled in the art under spirit and the scope of the present utility model
Modify or change.Therefore, art has usually intellectual such as without departing from the essence disclosed in this utility model
All equivalences completed under god and technological thought are modified or change, and must be contained by claim of the present utility model.