CN205687343U - A kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system - Google Patents
A kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205687343U CN205687343U CN201620652854.2U CN201620652854U CN205687343U CN 205687343 U CN205687343 U CN 205687343U CN 201620652854 U CN201620652854 U CN 201620652854U CN 205687343 U CN205687343 U CN 205687343U
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- safety plug
- plug mechanism
- core
- pin core
- cage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system, including guide rail bracket and cage, upper and lower surface at cage is respectively equipped with at least Liang Zu safety plug mechanism, described safety plug mechanism comprises base, electric magnet and safety plug mechanism pin core, described safety plug mechanism pin core is positioned at housing, safety plug mechanism pin core is provided with circular groove in the one end being positioned at housing, housing is provided with block, block one end is positioned at groove, spring it is provided with in housing, spring one end is sold core with safety plug mechanism and is connected, electric magnet has been inserted into electric magnet and has moved ferrum core, described electric magnet is connected with controller, controller is connected with the 3-axis acceleration sensor being positioned on cage.This utility model passes through the state of the real-time detection cage of acceleration transducer, and when cage is in abnormal condition, controller controls safety plug mechanism pin core and ejects, and is inserted on guide rail bracket so that cage stopping, it is to avoid security incident.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction hoist falling-proof insurance system, belong to elevator field.
Background technology
At present, along with the development in city, the skyscraper in city gets more and more, and when building these skyscrapers,
In the case of Hen Duo, building hoist to be used transports all kinds of personnel and construction material etc., and it is construction that construction elevator cage falls
During important potential safety hazard, at anti-fall aspect, building hoist only has anti-falling safety device one means, just in case occurring anti-fall
The extreme events such as safety inefficacy, burn-down of electric motor, wire cable rupture, do not have other measure and ensure safety.
The utility model patent of Patent No. 201520762107.X, discloses a kind of construction hoist falling-proof and falls system,
This patent still there is problems in that in this patent, and stopper pin device is on guide rail bracket, if it occur that after accident, and backing pin on each layer
Mechanism will keep in repair, maintenance difficult；In system installation, it is to be installed separately, comparatively laborious；And the sensitivity side of system
Face, Hall element is the speed that could obtain cage in a segment distance, and reaction is relatively slow, stopper pin device owing to there being keyway, its
Processing mounting condition is high, causes at the bottom of yield rate.Therefore, need the technical scheme providing new badly, make maintenance more convenient, install cleverer
Living, system response is quicker.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of construction hoist falling-proof to protect
Danger system, by the state detecting cage that acceleration transducer is real-time, when cage is in abnormal condition, controller controls
Safety plug mechanism pin core ejects, and is inserted on guide rail bracket so that cage stops, it is to avoid security incident.
Technical scheme: for solving above-mentioned technical problem, a kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system of the present invention, including leading
Rail gantry and cage, be fixed with tooth bar outside described guide rail bracket, described cage is provided with one group of pulley, and pulley moves along guide rail bracket, institute
Stating and be provided with motor on cage, motor is connected with gear shaft, and gear shaft engages with tooth bar, and the upper and lower surface at cage is divided
Not being provided with at least Liang Zu safety plug mechanism, described safety plug mechanism comprises base, electric magnet and safety plug mechanism pin core, described guarantor
Danger pin mechanism pin core is positioned at housing, and housing is by floor installation on cage, and safety plug mechanism pin core is cylindrical shape, insurance
Pin mechanism pin core is provided with circular groove in the one end being positioned at housing, is provided with block on housing, and block one end is positioned at
In groove, being limited the stroke of safety plug mechanism pin core by block, be provided with spring in housing, spring one end is sold with safety plug mechanism
Core connects, and electric magnet is positioned on housing, and electric magnet has been inserted into electric magnet and has moved iron core, and described electric magnet is connected with controller, control
Device processed is connected with the 3-axis acceleration sensor being positioned on cage, and when electric magnet is not powered on, electric magnet moves iron core for stretching out shape
State, is inserted in groove, electric magnet move iron core block safety plug mechanism pin core make spring-compressed arrive beeline, controller control
During electric magnet processed energising, electric magnet moves iron core pumpback, and safety plug mechanism pin core ejects under the action of the spring, makes to protect by block
Danger pin mechanism pin core stop motion, safety plug mechanism pin core is inserted in guide rail bracket, cage stop motion.
As preferably, described guide rail bracket comprises four vertical guide rails, and adjacent guide rail is equally distributed by several
Connecting tube connects.
As preferably, the lower surface of described cage and upper surface are respectively equipped with Liang Zu safety plug mechanism, and respectively first protects
Danger pin mechanism, the second safety plug mechanism, the 3rd safety plug mechanism and the 4th safety plug mechanism, the first safety plug mechanism, the second guarantor
Danger pin mechanism, the 3rd safety plug mechanism and the 4th safety plug mechanism are respectively equipped with the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug
Mechanism's pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core, the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug
The shear strength of mechanism's pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core increases successively.
As preferably, the shear strength of described first safety plug mechanism pin core and the second safety plug mechanism pin core is less than connecting
The shear strength of pipe, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and shear strength the cutting not less than connecting tube of the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core
Shearing stress.
As preferably, core is sold by described first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug mechanism pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism
Being respectively aluminum, duralumin, ordinary steel, high strength steel with the 4th safety plug mechanism pin four materials of core, connecting tube is steel pipe.
As preferably, described guide rail bracket just to two sides be respectively equipped with tooth bar, two sides is respectively equipped with cage.
As preferably, described cage being provided with alarm lamp, alarm lamp is connected with controller.
Beneficial effect: the construction hoist falling-proof insurance system of the present invention, goes out, by acceleration, the detection that sensor is real-time
The state of cage, when the speed of cage is more than the maximal rate of cage, controller controls electric magnet energising, and electric magnet moves iron core
Pumpback, safety plug mechanism pin core ejects under the action of the spring, and safety plug mechanism pin core is inserted in guide rail bracket, and cage stops fortune
Dynamic, place cage born；Controller can also control a safety plug mechanism pin core at interval of one end time and eject, and first ejects
Safety plug mechanism pin core shear strength is cut off, by strengthening successively less than the shear strength of connecting tube, safety plug mechanism pin core
The shear strength of safety plug mechanism pin core, reaches the purpose that cage flexibility stops so that cage produces the harm fall produced that falls
To minimum；The present invention, by being fixed on cage by stopper pin device, repairs convenient；In system installation, it is achieved
Install concentratedly；In terms of the sensitivity of system, by using 3-axis acceleration sensor to obtain instantaneous velocity, react more fast
Speed, it is possible to protection is provided in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Building hoist general illustration when Fig. 1 is the pin core release of safety plug mechanism.
Fig. 2 is that building hoist general illustration when core is packed up is sold by safety plug mechanism.
Fig. 3 is that core pin release figure is sold by safety plug mechanism.
Fig. 4 is safety plug mechanism pin core release semi-cutaway.
Fig. 5 is that safety plug mechanism pin core is packed up and put figure.
Fig. 6 is that semi-cutaway packed up by safety plug mechanism pin core.
Fig. 7 is control system block diagram.
Fig. 8 is control system flow chart.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system of the present invention, including guide rail bracket 1 and cage 6,
Guide rail bracket 1 is positioned on underframe guardrail 9, described guide rail bracket 1 just to two sides outside be respectively equipped with tooth bar 7, described cage 6 is provided with one
Group pulley, pulley moves along guide rail bracket 1, and described cage 6 is provided with motor 8, and motor 8 is connected with gear shaft 10, gear shaft 10
Engaging with tooth bar 7, the upper and lower surface at cage 6 is respectively equipped with at least Liang Zu safety plug mechanism 2, Liang Zu safety plug mechanism
2 can be arranged side by side, it is also possible to be arranged under the overlay, and only provide one group in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and additionally one group is not drawn into, described guarantor
Danger pin mechanism 2 comprises base 26, electric magnet 21 and safety plug mechanism pin core 24, and described safety plug mechanism pin core 24 is positioned at housing
In, housing is arranged on cage 6 by base 26, and safety plug mechanism pin core 24 is cylindrical shape, and safety plug mechanism pin core 24 exists
The one end being positioned at housing is provided with circular groove, is provided with block 23 on housing, and block 23 one end is positioned at groove, logical
Crossing block 23 and limit the stroke of safety plug mechanism pin core 24, be provided with spring 27 in housing 24, spring 27 is at safety plug block 23 not
Having pretightning force when stretching out, its two ends are followed closely respectively and are sold on core rear end 251 at safety plug mechanism shell bonnet 241 and safety plug mechanism,
Spring 27 one end is sold core 24 with safety plug mechanism and is connected, and electric magnet 21 is positioned on housing, and electric magnet 21 has been inserted into electric magnet and has moved
Iron core 22, described electric magnet 21 is connected with controller 4, and controller 4 is connected with the 3-axis acceleration sensor 5 being positioned on cage 6,
When electric magnet 21 is not powered on, electric magnet moves iron core 22 for the state of stretching out, and is inserted in groove, and electric magnet moves iron core 22 and blocks guarantor
Danger pin mechanism pin core 24 makes spring 27 be compressed to beeline, and controller 4 controls electric magnet 21 when being energized, and electric magnet moves iron core
22 pumpbacks, safety plug mechanism pin core 24 ejects under spring 27 acts on, and by block 23, safety plug mechanism pin core 24 is stopped
Motion, safety plug mechanism pin core 24 is inserted in guide rail bracket 1, cage 6 stop motion.
In the present invention, described guide rail bracket 1 comprises four vertical guide rails, and adjacent guide rail is uniformly distributed by several
Connecting tube 11 connect.The lower surface of described cage 6 and upper surface are respectively equipped with Liang Zu safety plug mechanism 2, and respectively first protects
Danger pin mechanism, the second safety plug mechanism, the 3rd safety plug mechanism and the 4th safety plug mechanism, the first safety plug mechanism, the second guarantor
Danger pin mechanism, the 3rd safety plug mechanism and the 4th safety plug mechanism are respectively equipped with the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug
Mechanism's pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core, the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug
Mechanism's pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the shear strength of the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core.Described first safety plug mechanism
The shear strength of pin core and the second safety plug mechanism pin core less than the shear strength of connecting tube, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the
The shear strength of four safety plug mechanism pin cores is not less than the shear strength of connecting tube.Described first safety plug mechanism pin core, second
Safety plug mechanism pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin four materials of core be respectively aluminum, duralumin,
Ordinary steel, high strength steel, connecting tube 11 is steel pipe.
In the present invention, electric magnet moves iron core 22 when being not powered on for the state of stretching out, and it is outside to block safety plug block 23
Stretch out.Spring 27 has pretightning force when safety plug block 23 does not extends out, and its two ends are followed closely respectively at safety plug mechanism shell bonnet 241
Sell on core rear end 251 with safety plug mechanism.When electric magnet 21 is energized, electric magnet moves iron core 22 pumpback, safety plug mechanism pin core
25 outwards eject under the effect of spring 27 pretightning force, simultaneously because the effect of safety plug block 23, block safety plug mechanism pin
Core 25, prevents safety plug mechanism pin core 25 from coming off.
Seeing Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, microcontroller 4, alarm lamp 3,3-axis acceleration sensor 5 and safety plug mechanism 2 form intelligence
Energy control system, the control flow of intelligence control system is as follows: user turns on the power switch, intelligence control system entrance work shape
State, microcontroller 4 obtains the real time acceleration signal of cage 6 at 3-axis acceleration sensor 5, and filtered and integration is asked
Obtain the instantaneous velocity of cage 6, afterwards the instantaneous velocity of cage 6 is compared with cage 6 maximal rate preset, it is judged that cage
The speed of 6 is the most normal, if normal, control system continues to gather 3-axis acceleration sensor 5 signal, if abnormal, micro-
Type controller 4 controls alarm lamp 3 and reports to the police, and makes the electric magnet 21 of safety plug mechanism 2 be energized.
Seeing Fig. 2, when the speed that microcontroller 4 judges cage 6 is normal, electric magnet 21 is not powered on, safety plug mechanism
Pin core 25 is entirely located in safety plug mechanism shell 24, and cage 6 is under the effect of motor 9, by gear 10 and the engagement of tooth bar 7
Power, cage 6 moves up and down in vertical direction along guide rail bracket 1.
Seeing Fig. 1, when microcontroller 4 judges the velocity anomaly of cage 6, controller controls the first electricity below cage
Magnet is energized, and the first electric magnet moves iron core pumpback, first safety plug mechanism pin core outside bullet under the effect of spring 27 pretightning force
Going out, the first safety plug mechanism pin core will collide with a nearest connecting tube, due to cutting of the first safety plug mechanism pin core
Shearing stress is cut off less than the shear strength of connecting tube, the first safety plug mechanism pin core, and the speed of cage reduces, then controller
Controlling the second safety plug mechanism pin core to stretch out, cut off equally, speed reduces further, and controller then controls the 3rd safety plug
Mechanism's pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin core stretch out, and owing to speed reduces, and shear strength is strong more than the shearing of connecting tube
Degree, thus safety plug mechanism 2 stops moving downward, and then make the cage 6 affixed with safety plug mechanism 2 stop falling, anti-falling stop
The accident that falls occurs.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For Yuan, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, it is also possible to make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a construction hoist falling-proof insurance system, it is characterised in that: include guide rail bracket and cage, solid outside described guide rail bracket
Surely having tooth bar, described cage to be provided with one group of pulley, pulley moves along guide rail bracket, and described cage is provided with motor, motor and tooth
Wheel shaft connects, and gear shaft engages with tooth bar, and the upper and lower surface at cage is respectively equipped with at least Liang Zu safety plug mechanism, institute
Stating safety plug mechanism and comprise base, electric magnet and safety plug mechanism pin core, described safety plug mechanism pin core is positioned at housing, housing
By floor installation on cage, safety plug mechanism pin core is cylindrical shape, and safety plug mechanism pin core is being positioned at the one of housing
End is provided with circular groove, is provided with block on housing, and block one end is positioned at groove, limits safety bolt catch by block
The stroke of structure pin core, is provided with spring in housing, spring one end is sold core with safety plug mechanism and is connected, and electric magnet is positioned on housing, electricity
Magnet has been inserted into electric magnet and has moved iron core, and described electric magnet is connected with controller, and controller accelerates with three axles being positioned on cage
Degree sensor connects, and when electric magnet is not powered on, electric magnet moves iron core for the state of stretching out, and is inserted in groove, and electric magnet moves ferrum
Core blocks safety plug mechanism pin core and makes spring-compressed arrive beeline, and when controller controls electric magnet energising, electric magnet moves ferrum
Core pumpback, safety plug mechanism pin core ejects under the action of the spring, makes safety plug mechanism sell core stop motion, insurance by block
Pin mechanism pin core is inserted in guide rail bracket, cage stop motion.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described guide rail bracket comprises four
Vertical guide rail, adjacent guide rail is connected by several equally distributed connecting tubes.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lower surface of described cage and
Upper surface is respectively equipped with Liang Zu safety plug mechanism, the respectively first safety plug mechanism, the second safety plug mechanism, the 3rd safety bolt catch
Structure and the 4th safety plug mechanism, the first safety plug mechanism, the second safety plug mechanism, the 3rd safety plug mechanism and the 4th safety bolt catch
Structure is respectively equipped with the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug mechanism pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th insurance
Pin mechanism pin core, the first safety plug mechanism pin core, the second safety plug mechanism pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th insurance
The shear strength of pin mechanism pin core increases successively.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described first safety plug mechanism
The shear strength of pin core and the second safety plug mechanism pin core less than the shear strength of connecting tube, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the
The shear strength of four safety plug mechanism pin cores is not less than the shear strength of connecting tube.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described first safety plug mechanism
Pin core, the second safety plug mechanism pin core, the 3rd safety plug mechanism pin core and the 4th safety plug mechanism pin four materials of core are respectively
Aluminum, duralumin, ordinary steel, high strength steel, connecting tube is steel pipe.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described guide rail bracket just to two
Face is respectively equipped with tooth bar, is respectively equipped with cage on two sides.
Construction hoist falling-proof insurance system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: on described cage, report is installed
Warning lamp, alarm lamp is connected with controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652854.2U CN205687343U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652854.2U CN205687343U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205687343U true CN205687343U (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620652854.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205687343U (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of construction hoist falling-proof insurance system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105905733A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏永晋特种设备检测有限公司 | Anti-falling safety system of construction hoist |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201620652854.2U patent/CN205687343U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105905733A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏永晋特种设备检测有限公司 | Anti-falling safety system of construction hoist |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: No. 35-8, Guangzhou mountain road, Gulou District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Jiangsu Yongjin Holding Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 35-8, Guangzhou mountain road, Gulou District, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu Yongjin Special Detection Equipment Co., Ltd. |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161116 Termination date: 20190627 |