CN205678797U - Air sun multiple source is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

Air sun multiple source is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner: (1) absorbs solar energy by reflecting mirror, transparent blade with the black chamber of fin, absorbs air energy by fin, it is achieved solar collector and the integrated design of air fin vaporizer；(2) build air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner, improve evaporating temperature；(3) unified the efficient Terminal device of heating and air-conditioning by air curtain vertically upward, reduce condensation temperature；(4) by reducing circulation temperature difference raising heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio；(5) utilize Driven by Solar Energy heat pump with photothermal conversion form efficient, cheap, reduce domestic solar formula heat pump air conditioner application threshold.

Description

Air sun multiple source is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner

(1) technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of air sun multiple source and be driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner.

(2) background technology

Existing solar heat-pump air conditioner mainly has two kinds of product forms:

1, evaporator with heat pump is designed to solar plate absorber: by meeting the double-deck aluminium sheet manufacture of optical surface blacking, double Allotter and the circulation duct of freon heat pump fluid is formed between layer aluminium sheet；Wherein, blacking aluminium sheet is used for absorbing sunlight and carrying For evaporation heat, allotter and circulation duct are then for optimizing the evaporation process in heat pump cycle.Due to every square metre of area The sunlight intensity that can receive, less than 1kW, the most just strongly limit the raising of heat pump heating capacity；Additionally, this form Vaporizer owing to there is no fin, therefore when not having sunlight night, the heat that can absorb from air is just had a greatly reduced quality, and causes Product utilization rate is the lowest, can be only applied to the home-use hot water that heating on daytime is a small amount of, and its heating capacity is far below air source heat pump warm Water machine.

2, heat pump air conditioner and solar panel each independent design: by solar panel by inverter, and institute The sunlight received changes into alternating current, for driving the compressor of various forms heat pump air conditioner, blower fan, water circulating pump；But The sunlight intensity that can receive due to every square metre of area is less than 1kW, and existing electricity conversion is extremely low, therefore determines Not only needed for solar panel, floor space is the hugest, and it is the most high to determine the required investment of solar panel Expensive；Therefore it is difficult to that there is business promotion in state of the art be worth.

The heating that existing air source family formula heat pump air conditioner drives and air conditioning terminal mainly have a following several prods form:

1, underground pipe heating: due to by the accumulation of heat on floor and heat radiation, it is possible to decrease condensation temperature improves heat pump heating capacity With Energy Efficiency Ratio；But its defect is as follows: material cost and the installation cost of (1) underground pipe are higher；(2) product palpus Assembling, During the high-volume supply of material, product quality is difficult to ensure that；(3) underground pipe maintenance difficult；(4) also need to set up blower fan for realizing air conditioning function Coil pipe, thus switchover operation between two kinds of ends, improve product cost.

2, fan coil: dehumidify, just in little air quantity big temperature difference mode the indoor of 27 DEG C for realizing the return air of summer air-conditioning Return air is cooled to 15 DEG C；But when for winter heating, face again following predicament: (1) air-supply corresponding compared with partial circulating air quantity/ The return air temperature difference is relatively big, causes condensation temperature higher, reduces heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio, it is difficult to independently meet northern frore area Heating application requirement；(2) wall-mounted and ceiling embedded type fan coil: owing to being all from roof return air, and top air-supply, because of This return air after thermally stratified layer of top, circulating-heating indoor all the time；The most on the one hand this improve condensation temperature, reduces heat pump heating capacity and energy Effect ratio；On the other hand cause lower air temperature on the low side, reduce heating effect；(3) cabinet-type fan coil: owing to bottom is returned Wind, middle part horizontal blast, the most all the time circulating-heating bottom return air, improve heating effect.

3, radiator: can form thermal current vertically upward before exterior window, to stop Air Infiltration, the rainbow of formation room air Inhale heat cycles to improve room temperature uniformity, to improve heating effect.

4, idle call cooling air curtain vertically downward: stop hot blast infiltration, reduce building air conditioning refrigeration duty；But due to be vertically to Lower formation air curtain, the effect that thus be accordingly used in heating operation is the most not ideal enough.

(3) summary of the invention

The invention aims to (1) and realize the integrated design of solar collector and air fin vaporizer；(2) build The air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner of evaporation heat is provided by double thermals source, improves evaporating temperature；(3) heating is unified with empty The efficient Terminal device adjusted, reduces condensation temperature；(4) by circulation temperature difference raising heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio are greatly reduced； (5) efficient, cheap photothermal conversion form is used to utilize Driven by Solar Energy operation of heat pump, revolutionary lifting domestic solar formula heat pump Its usage economy of air-conditioning.

The present invention uses technical scheme, i.e. air sun multiple source is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner such as accompanying drawing 1 institute Showing, it is by 1-compressor；1-1-gas-liquid separator；2-four-way change-over valve；3-uses side heat exchanger；3-1 water circulating pump；3-2- Non-return valve；3-3-water side filter；4-fin fluorine coil pipe absorber；5-check-valves；5-1-high-pressure reservoir；6-expansion valve；6- 1-fluorine side filter；7-louvered side return air inlet；8-drainage screen；9-fin water coil；10-variable air rate blower fan；11-flow-guiding type End face air outlet；12-water accumulating disc；13-drain pipe；14-indoor set shell；15-silencing cotton；16-axial flow blower；17-off-premises station Shell；18-reflecting mirror；19-humidifier；20-solar panel；21-inverters etc. form, it is characterised in that:

Fluorine gas pipe be connected in series gas-liquid separator 1-1, compressor 1, four-way change-over valve 2, use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, Fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, fluorine liquid pipe is connected in series use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side and check-valves 5 thereof and fluorine side filter 6-1 The series connection parallel component of expansion valve 6, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 and check-valves 5 thereof and fluorine side filter The parallel component of 6-1 series connection expansion valve 6, the flow direction of the most each check-valves 5 deviates from connected use side heat exchanger 3 working medium Side or fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, form freon heat pump fluid closed circuit；

Louvered side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, variable air rate blower fan 10, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, form return air regulating loop；

The water accumulating disc 12 of the level that directly vertically below arranges of fin water coil 9, arranges drain pipe 13, group bottom water accumulating disc 12 Become indoor set condensed water outlet loop；

Louvered side return air inlet 7 is disposed in the interior machine shell 14 indoor, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11 is arranged on room Interior machine shell 14 end face, waterpipe jointing are disposed in the interior machine shell 14 body of wall side, drain pipe 13 outlet is disposed in the interior machine shell 14 bottom surfaces, the use port of composition indoor set shell 14；

Indoor set shell 14 inwall completely pastes silencing cotton 15；

Fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, axial flow blower 16, form environment air loop；

Casing of outdoor 17 chassis of the level that directly vertically below arranges of fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, and its draining is set Pipe 13, composition off-premises station condensation draining circuit；

Water circulating pump 3-1 is connected in series non-return valve 3-2 by water pipe, is used side heat exchanger 3 recirculated water side, is connected in parallel Many group fin water coil 9, water side filter 3-3, form circulating water loop；

Casing of outdoor 17 opaco arranges reflecting mirror 18, and the surface of reflecting mirror 18 has high reflectance to sunlight, The axis of symmetry of reflecting mirror 18 is for being arranged vertically, and the opening of reflecting mirror 18 is towards Due South.

The fin surface of fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 absorbs sunlight.

The blade of axial flow blower 16 passes through sunlight.

Casing of outdoor 17 is for being arranged vertically, and air flows towards Due South.

Reflecting mirror 18 is plane mirror or parabolic mirror or composite parabolic reflecting mirror.

Between variable air rate blower fan 10 to flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, humidifier 19 is set.

Drainage screen 8 is PM2.5 filter screen.

The output electric wire of solar panel 20, is connected to compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1, multiple stage change by inverter 21 Air quantity blower fan 10, the motor of axial flow blower 16.

Operation principle of the present invention combines accompanying drawing 1 and is described as follows:

1, heat pump cycle in winter heating return air: the compressor 1 of heat pump cycle drives high pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon work Matter, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, uses side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, after release aerofluxus sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercool sensible heat, become High pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then enter expansion valve 6 through check-valves 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side filter 6-1 Middle throttling, passes through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium side, absorbs surrounding air Lowlevel thermal energy and evaporates and become low pressure, overheated Gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flow through four-way change-over valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1-1, again attracted by compressor 1, constitute air-water heat Pump circulates；And water circulating pump 3-1 drives recirculated water using side heat exchanger 3 and organize to circulate between fin water coil 9 more, with Using the condenser heat band in side heat exchanger 3 at most to organize, fin water coil 9 is emitted into the room air of 18 DEG C；Axial flow wind Machine 16 flows through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 with relatively strong winds amount drive environment air from the opaco of casing of outdoor 17, on the one hand Absorb surrounding air Lowlevel thermal energy by its fin, on the other hand arrange reflecting mirror by the opaco of casing of outdoor 17 18, reflected sunlight to its desertification black intracavity of fin crack, and another further aspect arranging towards sunny side by casing of outdoor 17 The transparent blade of axial flow blower 16, transmission sunlight is to its desertification black intracavity of fin crack, thus absorbs sunlight；By above-mentioned heat Air sun composite thermal energy circulating pump, to using side heat exchanger 3 warp again, how group fin water coils 9 are emitted into 18 DEG C in pump circulation In room air, to realize heating function.Variable air rate blower fan 10 is to be driven back to distinguished and admirable return through louvered side compared with systemic circulation air quantity Air port 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, humidifier 19, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, add in the little temperature difference mode of Wind Volume 7 DEG C Thermally the coldest 18 DEG C of return air in face to wind pushing temperature 25 DEG C and humidify, and form warm air curtain vertically upward and stop Air Infiltration, and reduction is built Build Heating Load；Form horizontal side return air on the ground before exterior window to blow with vertical top, heat with unimpeded indoor return air siphon Circulation, improves room temperature uniformity；Fall when silencing cotton that indoor set shell 14 inwall completely pastes 15 is for increasing air circulation in the winter time Low noise；By reducing by 6 DEG C of raising heat pump heating capacities of condensation temperature and Energy Efficiency Ratio；Solar panel 20 passes through inverter 21, The sunlight received is changed into alternating current, and drive compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1, multiple stage variable air rate blower fan 10, axle The motor of flow fan 16；Thus realize the heating function that winter air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner drives.

2, cooling in summer circulating cooling air-conditioning return air: the compressor 1 of kind of refrigeration cycle drives high pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon work Matter, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium side, with to 35 DEG C of surrounding airs release aerofluxus sensible heat, condensations Latent heat, supercool sensible heat and become high pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then through check-valves 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side mistake Filter 6-1 enters in expansion valve 6 and throttles, and passes through use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, evaporates become with absorption cycle hydro-thermal amount Low pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flow through four-way change-over valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1-1, again attracted by compressor 1, structure Become air-water kind of refrigeration cycle；And water circulating pump 3-1 drives recirculated water using side heat exchanger 3 and organize to follow between fin water coil 9 more Circulation moves, with low using the evaporation cold band in side heat exchanger 3 at most to organize to absorb 27 DEG C of room airs in fin water coil 9 Position heat energy；Axial flow blower 16 flows through fin fluorine coil pipe with relatively strong winds amount drive environment air from the opaco of casing of outdoor 17 and inhales Receive device 4, by its fin to 35 DEG C of surrounding air discharge high level heats；By above-mentioned kind of refrigeration cycle room air Lowlevel thermal energy Through many group fin water coils 9, circulating pump to fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 discharges in surrounding air again, to realize air conditioning function. Variable air rate blower fan 10 with compared with partial circulating air quantity be driven back to distinguished and admirable through louvered side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, Flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, cools down in the big temperature difference mode of little air quantity 11 DEG C, the coldest 26 DEG C of return air in ground of dehumidifying are to wind pushing temperature 15℃；Both reduce return air cooling load, stopped hot blast infiltration simultaneously also by cooling air curtain vertically upward, reduce building air conditioning cold negative Lotus；Form horizontal side return air on the ground before exterior window to blow with vertical top, with unimpeded indoor return air siphon cooling circulation, improve room Temperature uniformity；The condensed water that in dehumidification process, fin water coil 9 outer surface is formed first flows downwardly in water accumulating disc 12 according to gravity, then Continued to discharge downwards indoor set shell 14 by drain pipe 13；Solar panel 20 is by inverter 21, with being received too Sunlight changes into alternating current, and drive compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1, multiple stage variable air rate blower fan 10, axial flow blower 16 electronic Machine；Thus realize the air conditioning function that air sun multiple source in summer family formula heat pump air conditioner drives.

3, winter refrigeration circulating cooling heating return air realizes defrosting: the compressor 1 of kind of refrigeration cycle drives high pressure, crosses hot gaseous Freon working medium, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium side, to discharge aerofluxus to the frost layer of fin surface Sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercool sensible heat and become high pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then through check-valves 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side filter 6-1 enter in expansion valve 6 and throttle, and pass through use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, with absorption cycle water low level Heat energy and evaporate and become low pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flow through four-way change-over valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1-1, again by Compressor 1 attracts, and constitutes air-water kind of refrigeration cycle；Axial flow blower 16 with relatively strong winds amount drive environment air from casing of outdoor 17 Opaco flow through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, on the one hand by its fin to frost layer discharge high level heat；And recirculated water Pump 3-1 drives recirculated water using side heat exchanger 3 and organize to circulate between fin water coil 9, with using side heat exchanger 3 more In evaporation cold band at most organize fin water coil 9 absorb 18 DEG C of room air Lowlevel thermal energies；On the other hand by outdoor The opaco of machine shell 17 arranges reflecting mirror 18, and reflected sunlight is to its frost layer, and another further aspect is by casing of outdoor 17 Towards the transparent blade of sunny side disposed axle flow fan 16, transmission sunlight is to its frost layer, thus by absorbing sunlight and defrosting；Logical Cross above-mentioned kind of refrigeration cycle and the circulating pump defrosting to frost layer through many group fin water coils 9 of room air Lowlevel thermal energy, with reality Existing defrosting function.Variable air rate blower fan 10 is distinguished and admirable through louvered side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, wing to be driven back to compared with systemic circulation air quantity Sheet water coil 9, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, cool down the coldest 18 DEG C of return air in ground to air-supply in the little temperature difference mode of Wind Volume 7 DEG C Temperature 11 DEG C, to absorb return air heat；And stop Air Infiltration by cooling air curtain vertically upward, reduce building and heating thermic load； Form horizontal side return air on the ground before exterior window to blow with vertical top, with unimpeded indoor return air siphon cooling circulation, improve room temperature Uniformity.The defrosting water that during defrosting, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 outer surface is formed first flows downwardly to outside off-premises station according to gravity In the bottom chassis of shell 17, then continued to discharge downwards casing of outdoor 17 by drain pipe 13；Solar panel 20 passes through inversion Device 21, the sunlight received is changed into alternating current, and drives compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1, multiple stage variable air rate blower fan 10, the motor of axial flow blower 16；Thus realize the defrosting function that winter air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner drives.

Compared with existing various forms of solar heat-pump air conditioners, air source family formula heat pump air conditioner product, the present invention's Technical advantage is as follows:

1, the integrated design of solar energy fin black chamber absorber and air energy evaporator fin is realized: (1) is by the degree of depth/wide Degree builds the absorption black chamber of solar energy than the fin crack more than 22；(2) by surface blacking, desertify, the technique such as oxidation, improve Fin is to sunlight absorbance, to improve fin black chamber blackness；(3) fin fluorine coil pipe is kept efficiently to distribute heat pump fluid and efficiently The thermal performances such as circulation, heat exchange；(4) by the absorption heat flow density of multiple source vaporizer is greatly improved, and thermo-compression evaporation is improved Temperature.

2, structure is provided the air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner of evaporation heat by double thermals source, raising evaporating temperature: In time without sunlight, absorbs air energy by fin, forms air source family formula heat pump air conditioner；By reflecting mirror, transparent when having a sunlight The black chamber of blade, fin absorbs solar energy, and absorbs air energy by fin, forms air sun multiple source family formula heat pump empty Adjust；Evaporating temperature can be improved with evaporation heat needed for solar energy pair thermals source offer heat pump cycles, and then improves heat pump system by air Heat and Energy Efficiency Ratio.

3, unify the efficient Terminal device of heating and air-conditioning, reduce condensation temperature: (1) is hindered by air curtain vertically upward winter Gear Air Infiltration, reduces building and heating thermic load；Stop that hot blast permeates summer, reduce building air conditioning refrigeration duty；(2) pass through winter Form horizontal side return air on the ground before exterior window to blow with vertical top, thus with the siphon of the unimpeded indoor return air of minimal flow resistance Circulation, improves room temperature uniformity, reduces condensation temperature and improves heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio；(3) winter is by increasing circulated air Amount, reduces the air-supply/return air temperature difference, reduces condensation temperature and improves heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio；(4) ground is heated winter the coldest time Wind, improves heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio by reducing condensation temperature；Cool down the coldest return air in ground summer, reduce return air cooling negative Lotus；(5) the return air siphon circulation that summer is formed with little air quantity, it is to avoid cooling top hot-air, to reduce operation of air conditioner load； (6) unify heating and the efficient Terminal device of air-conditioning, exempt underground pipe, reduce the material cost of product, manufacturing cost, be mounted to Originally, maintenance cost, it is ensured that product quality；Avoid two kinds of end switchings, improve product reliability.

4, by the circulation temperature difference is greatly reduced, heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio are improved.

5, Driven by Solar Energy operation of heat pump, revolutionary lifting domestic solar are utilized with efficient, cheap photothermal conversion form Its usage economy of formula heat pump air conditioner: compare with poor efficiency, expensive solar panel photoelectric conversion form, utilize solar energy to drive Dynamic heat pump motor runs；The present invention, with efficient, cheap photothermal conversion form, utilizes Driven by Solar Energy multiple source family formula heat pump empty Allocation and transportation row；Thus revolutionary character promotes the economy of domestic solar formula heat pump air conditioner.

Because: (1) solar energy optical-thermal transformation efficiency, it is greatly improved with the decline of solar energy heating temperature；(2) energy is kept Constant rule, determines that heat pump heating capacity is the conjunction that compressor power input and vaporizer absorb air and solar heat；(3) thermodynamics Second law, determines that solar energy thermal transition improves evaporating temperature and heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio, thus reduces compressor power input institute Account for heat pump heating capacity ratio.

The present invention: (1) absorbs solar energy by reflecting mirror, transparent blade with the black chamber of fin, absorbs air energy by fin, Realize the integrated design of solar collector and air fin vaporizer；(2) air sun multiple source family formula heat pump is built empty Adjust, improve evaporating temperature；(3) unified the efficient Terminal device of heating and air-conditioning by air curtain vertically upward, reduce condensation temperature； (4) by reducing circulation temperature difference raising heat pump heating capacity and Energy Efficiency Ratio；(5) utilize too with efficient, cheap photothermal conversion form Sun can drive heat pump, reduces domestic solar formula heat pump air conditioner application threshold.

(4) accompanying drawing explanation

Accompanying drawing 1 is the system flow chart of the present invention.

(5) detailed description of the invention

The air sun multiple source that the present invention proposes is driven up enforcement such as accompanying drawing 1 institute of air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner Showing, be now described as follows, it is by the scroll compressor 1 of volume flow 53m3/h；The gas-liquid separator of interface diameter 38.10mm 1-1；The four-way change-over valve 2 of interface diameter 38.10mm；The use side heat exchanger 3 of heat exchange area 4m2；Flow 8m3/h, lift The water circulating pump 3-1 of 27mH2O；The non-return valve 3-2 of interface diameter 50mm；The water side filter 3-3 of interface diameter 50mm；Length 1069mm, highly 620mm, thickness 44mm, 2 row's diameter 9.52mm red copper pipe box ripples window high-efficiency aluminum fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4；The check-valves 5 of interface diameter 15.88mm；The high-pressure reservoir 5-1 of interface diameter 15.88mm；Interface diameter 15.88mm's is swollen Swollen valve 6；The fluorine side filter 6-1 of interface diameter 15.88mm；The louvered side return air of Opening length 1280mm, highly 450mm Mouth 7；The PM2.5 drainage screen 8 of Opening length 1280mm, highly 450mm；Length 1340mm, highly 600mm, thickness 44mm, 2 rows Diameter 9.52mm red copper pipe box ripple is windowed high-efficiency aluminum fin water coil 9；Air quantity is the variable air rate blower fan 10 of 7-22m3/min； Opening length 1280mm, the flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11 of width 195mm；Opening length 1370mm, width 220mm, the degree of depth The water accumulating disc 12 of 50mm；The drain pipe 13 of interface diameter 20mm；Length 1380mm, highly 615mm, the indoor set of thickness 230mm Shell 14；The PE silencing cotton 15 of thickness 15mm；Air quantity 20000m3/h, the axial flow blower 16 of blast 60Pa；Length 2050mm, height Degree 1318mm, the casing of outdoor 17 of thickness 883mm；Length 4100mm, highly 2636mm, the aluminium sheet plane reflection of thickness 5mm Mirror 18；The wet-membrane humidifier 19 of thickness 60mm；Length 40m, highly 3m, the plane solar energy cell panel 20 of thickness 15mm；220V、 The composition such as inverter 21 grade of 50Hz, it is characterised in that: fluorine gas pipe is connected in series gas-liquid separator 1-1, compressor 1, four-way commutation Valve 2, use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, fluorine liquid pipe be connected in series use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side and Its check-valves 5 is connected with fluorine side filter 6-1 the parallel component of expansion valve 6, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 And check-valves 5 connects with fluorine side filter 6-1 the parallel component of expansion valve 6, the flow direction of the most each check-valves 5 deviates from institute Use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side connected or fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, form freon heat pump fluid closed circuit；BAIYE Formula side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, variable air rate blower fan 10, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, composition return air is adjusted Joint loop；The water accumulating disc 12 of the level that directly vertically below arranges of fin water coil 9, arranges drain pipe 13, group bottom water accumulating disc 12 Become indoor set condensed water outlet loop；Louvered side return air inlet 7 is disposed in the interior machine shell 14 indoor, the air-supply of flow-guiding type end face Mouth 11 is disposed in the interior machine shell 14 end face, waterpipe jointing is disposed in the interior machine shell 14 body of wall side, drain pipe 13 outlet is arranged In indoor set shell 14 bottom surface, the use port of composition indoor set shell 14；Indoor set shell 14 inwall completely pastes silencing cotton 15；Wing Sheet fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, axial flow blower 16, form environment air loop；The directly vertically below setting of fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 Casing of outdoor 17 chassis of level, and its drain pipe 13 is set, composition off-premises station condensation draining circuit；Water circulating pump 3-1 leads to Cross water pipe to be connected in series non-return valve 3-2, use heat exchanger 3 recirculated water side, side, the 10 groups of fin water coils 9 being connected in parallel, water side Filter 3-3, forms circulating water loop；Casing of outdoor 17 opaco arranges reflecting mirror 18, and the surface of reflecting mirror 18 is to the sun Luminous reflectance is 0.9, and the axis of symmetry of reflecting mirror 18 is for being arranged vertically, and the opening of reflecting mirror 18 is towards Due South.Fin fluorine coil pipe The fin surface of absorber 4 is 0.9 to sunlight absorbance.The blade of axial flow blower 16 is 0.9 to sunlight transmitance.Outdoor Machine shell 17 is for being arranged vertically, and air flows towards Due South.Reflecting mirror 18 is plane mirror.Variable air rate blower fan 10 to Between flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, humidifier 19 is set.The output electric wire of solar panel 20, is connected by inverter 21 To compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1,10 variable air rate blower fans 10, the motor of axial flow blower 16.

During embodiment of the present invention heat pump cycle 1 in winter, the scroll compressor 1 of volume flow 53m3/h drives high pressure, mistake Hot gaseous freon working medium, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, uses side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, discharges aerofluxus under 35 DEG C of saturation temperatures Sensible heat, condensation latent heat, supercool sensible heat to 30 DEG C recirculated water in, become high pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then through non-return Valve 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side filter 6-1 enter in expansion valve 6 and throttle, and pass through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium Side, absorbs-20 DEG C of surrounding air Lowlevel thermal energies and evaporates and become low pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flows through four-way commutation Valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1-1, attracted by compressor 1 again, constitutes air-water heat pump cycle；And water circulating pump 3-1 drives circulation Water circulates between use side heat exchanger 3 and 10 groups of fin water coils 9, with using the condenser heat in side heat exchanger 3 Band is to being emitted in the room air of 18 DEG C in 10 groups of fin water coils 9；Axial flow blower 16 is empty with relatively strong winds amount drive environment Gas flows through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 from the opaco of casing of outdoor 17, on the one hand absorbs surrounding air by its fin Lowlevel thermal energy, on the other hand arranges reflecting mirror 18 by the opaco of casing of outdoor 17, and reflected sunlight is to its fin that desertifies The black intracavity of crack, and another further aspect by casing of outdoor 17 towards the transparent blade of sunny side disposed axle flow fan 16, transmission is too Sunlight is to its desertification black intracavity of fin crack, thus absorbs sunlight；By above-mentioned heat pump cycle air sun composite thermal energy Circulating pump is emitted in the room air of 18 DEG C, to realize heating merit to use side heat exchanger 3 through 10 groups of fin water coils 9 Energy.Variable air rate blower fan 10 is driven back to distinguished and admirable through louvered side return air inlet 7, filtration with the relatively systemic circulation air quantity of 21.78m3/min Net 8, fin water coil 9, humidifier 19, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, heat ground in the little temperature difference mode of Wind Volume 4 DEG C the coldest 18 DEG C of return air to wind pushing temperature 25 DEG C and humidify, and form warm air curtain vertically upward and stop Air Infiltration, reduce building and heating heat and bear Lotus 1000W；Form horizontal side return air on the ground before exterior window to blow with vertical top, with unimpeded indoor return air siphon heat cycles, Improve room temperature uniformity；Noise is reduced when silencing cotton that indoor set shell 14 inwall completely pastes 15 is for increasing air circulation in the winter time To 35dB (A)；Heat pump heating capacity is 25.0kW, by reduce condensation temperature 3.43 DEG C, heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio from 2.65 raisings to 2.90, improve 9.4%；Compressor 1 input power is reduced to 8.61kW, economize on electricity 9.3% from 9.41kW；10 variable air rate blower fans 10 input powers 1.70kW, axial flow blower 16 input power 1.90kW；Water circulating pump 3-1 input power 1.0kW；Solaode Plate 20, by inverter 21, the sunlight received is changed into 13.21kW alternating current, and drives compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1,10 variable air rate blower fans 10, the motor of axial flow blower 16；Thus it is empty to realize winter air sun multiple source family formula heat pump The heating function that transfer drive is dynamic.

During heat pump cycle 2 in winter, the scroll compressor 1 of volume flow 53m3/h drives high pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon Working medium, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, uses side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, discharges aerofluxus sensible heat, condensation under 43.41 DEG C of saturation temperatures In latent heat, supercool sensible heat to recirculated water, become high pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then through check-valves 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side filter 6-1 enter in expansion valve 6 and throttle, and pass through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium side, absorb 0 DEG C of environment Air Lowlevel thermal energy and evaporate and become low pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flow through four-way change-over valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1- 1, again attracted by compressor 1, constitute air-water heat pump cycle；And water circulating pump 3-1 drives recirculated water using side heat exchanger 3 And circulate between 10 groups of fin water coils 9, with using the condenser heat band in side heat exchanger 3 to 10 groups of fin water coils It is emitted in 9 in the room air of 18 DEG C；Axial flow blower 16 with relatively strong winds amount drive environment air from casing of outdoor 17 Opaco flows through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, on the one hand absorbs surrounding air Lowlevel thermal energy by its fin, the most logical The opaco crossing casing of outdoor 17 arranges reflecting mirror 18, and reflected sunlight is to its desertification black intracavity of fin crack, and further Aspect by casing of outdoor 17 towards the transparent blade of sunny side disposed axle flow fan 16, transmission sunlight is to its desertification fin crack Black intracavity, thus absorb sunlight；By above-mentioned heat pump cycle air sun composite thermal energy circulating pump to using side heat exchanger 3, it is emitted in the room air of 18 DEG C through 10 groups of fin water coils 9, to realize heating function.Variable air rate blower fan 10 with The relatively systemic circulation air quantity of 21.78m3/min be driven back to distinguished and admirable through louvered side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, add Wet device 19, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, heat the coldest 18 DEG C of return air in ground to air-supply in the little temperature difference mode of Wind Volume 6.81 DEG C Temperature 24.81 DEG C also humidifies, and forms warm air curtain vertically upward and stops Air Infiltration, reduces building and heating thermic load 1000W；On ground Form horizontal side return air on face before exterior window to blow with vertical top, with unimpeded indoor return air siphon heat cycles, improve room temperature uniform Property；Noise is reduced to 35dB (A) when silencing cotton that indoor set shell 14 inwall completely pastes 15 is for increasing air circulation in the winter time；Heat Heat pump heating amount is 41.9kW, by reducing condensation temperature 5.86 DEG C, heat pump Energy Efficiency Ratio is improved to 3.81 from 3.43, improves 11.12%；Compressor 1 input power is reduced to 10.98kW, economize on electricity 10.20% from 12.10kW；10 variable air rate blower fans 10 Input power 1.70kW, axial flow blower 16 input power 1.90kW；Water circulating pump 3-1 input power 1.0kW；Solar panel 20 pass through inverter 21, the sunlight received is changed into 15.58kW alternating current, and drive compressor 1, water circulating pump 3- 1,10 variable air rate blower fans 10, motor of axial flow blower 16；Thus realize winter air sun multiple source family formula heat pump air conditioner The heating function driven.

During cooling in summer circulation, the scroll compressor 1 of volume flow 53m3/h drives high pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon work Matter, flows through four-way change-over valve 2, fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4 working medium side, with to 35 DEG C of surrounding airs release aerofluxus sensible heat, condensations Latent heat, supercool sensible heat and become high pressure, supercooled liquid freon working medium, then through check-valves 5, high-pressure reservoir 5-1, fluorine side mistake Filter 6-1 enters in expansion valve 6 and throttles, and passes through use side heat exchanger 3 working medium side, with absorption cycle under 2 DEG C of saturation temperatures Hydro-thermal amount and evaporate and become low pressure, overheated gaseous fluorine Leon working medium, and flow through four-way change-over valve 2 and gas-liquid separator 1-1, again Attracted by compressor 1, constitute air-water kind of refrigeration cycle；And water circulating pump 3-1 drives recirculated water using side heat exchanger 3 and 10 groups Circulate between fin water coil 9, with in the evaporation cold band used in side heat exchanger 3 to 10 groups of fin water coils 9, with Absorb 27 DEG C of room air Lowlevel thermal energies；Axial flow blower 16 is positive from the back of the body of casing of outdoor 17 with relatively strong winds amount drive environment air Surface current is through fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, by its fin to 35 DEG C of surrounding air discharge high level heats；Followed by above-mentioned refrigeration Ring room air Lowlevel thermal energy circulating pump to fin fluorine coil pipe absorber 4, then discharges 35 DEG C of rings through 10 groups of fin water coils 9 In the air of border, to realize air conditioning function.Variable air rate blower fan 10 is driven back to distinguished and admirable through hundred with the relatively partial circulating air quantity of 11.7m3/min Leaf formula side return air inlet 7, drainage screen 8, fin water coil 9, flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11, in the big temperature difference mode of little air quantity 11 DEG C Cooling, the coldest 26 DEG C of return air in dehumidifying ground are to wind pushing temperature 15 DEG C；Both return air cooling load 500W had been reduced, simultaneously also by vertically Upwards cooling air curtain stops hot blast infiltration, reduces building air conditioning refrigeration duty 1250W；On the ground before exterior window formed horizontal side return air with Vertical top is blown, and with unimpeded indoor return air siphon cooling circulation, improves room temperature uniformity；In dehumidification process outside fin water coil 9 The condensed water that surface is formed first flows downwardly in water accumulating disc 12 according to gravity, then is continued to discharge downwards indoor set shell by drain pipe 13 14；Air conditioner refrigerating amount 47.1kW, refrigeration efficiency ratio 3.36, compressor 1 input power 14.03kW, 10 variable air rate blower fans 10 are defeated Enter power 1.16kW, axial flow blower 16 input power 1.90kW；Water circulating pump 3-1 input power 1.0kW；Transport at distance product 1m Row noise 35dB (A), product net weight 390kg；Solar panel 20 is by inverter 21, so that the sunlight received is converted Become 18.09kW alternating current, and drive compressor 1, water circulating pump 3-1,10 variable air rate blower fans 10, axial flow blower 16 electronic Machine；Thus realize the air conditioning function that air sun multiple source in summer family formula heat pump air conditioner drives.

Claims (8)

1. air sun multiple source is driven up an air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner, and it is by compressor (1), gas-liquid separator (1- 1), four-way change-over valve (2), use side heat exchanger (3), water circulating pump (3-1), non-return valve (3-2), water side filter (3-3), wing Sheet fluorine coil pipe absorber (4), check-valves (5), high-pressure reservoir (5-1), expansion valve (6), fluorine side filter (6-1), louvered Side return air inlet (7), drainage screen (8), fin water coil (9), variable air rate blower fan (10), flow-guiding type end face air outlet (11), long-pending Water pond (12), drain pipe (13), indoor set shell (14), silencing cotton (15), axial flow blower (16), casing of outdoor (17), anti- Penetrate mirror (18), humidifier (19), solar panel (20), inverter (21) composition, it is characterised in that: fluorine gas pipe is connected in series Gas-liquid separator (1-1), compressor (1), four-way change-over valve (2), use side heat exchanger (3) working medium side, fin fluorine coil pipe absorb Device (4), fluorine liquid pipe is connected in series use side heat exchanger (3) working medium side and check-valves (5) is connected swollen with fluorine side filter (6-1) The parallel component of swollen valve (6), high-pressure reservoir (5-1), fin fluorine coil pipe absorber (4) and check-valves (5) thereof filter with fluorine side The parallel component of device (6-1) series connection expansion valve (6), the flow direction of the most each check-valves (5) deviates from connected use side and changes Hot device (3) working medium side or fin fluorine coil pipe absorber (4), form freon heat pump fluid closed circuit；Louvered side return air Mouth (7), drainage screen (8), fin water coil (9), variable air rate blower fan (10), flow-guiding type end face air outlet (11), composition return air is adjusted Joint loop；The water accumulating disc (12) of the level that directly vertically below arranges of fin water coil (9), water accumulating disc (12) bottom arranges drain pipe (13), composition indoor set condensed water outlet loop；Louvered side return air inlet (7) is disposed in the interior machine shell (14) indoor, leads Streaming end face air outlet (11) is disposed in the interior machine shell (14) end face, waterpipe jointing is disposed in the interior machine shell (14) body of wall Side, drain pipe (13) outlet are disposed in the interior machine shell (14) bottom surface, the use port of composition indoor set shell (14)；Indoor set Shell (14) inwall completely pastes silencing cotton (15)；Fin fluorine coil pipe absorber (4), axial flow blower (16), composition surrounding air returns Road；Casing of outdoor (17) chassis of the level that directly vertically below arranges of fin fluorine coil pipe absorber (4), and its drain pipe is set (13), composition off-premises station condensation draining circuit；Water circulating pump (3-1) is connected in series non-return valve (3-2) by water pipe, is used side to change Hot device (3) recirculated water side, many groups fin water coil (9) being connected in parallel, water side filter (3-3), form circulating water loop；Room Outer machine shell (17) opaco arranges reflecting mirror (18), and the surface of reflecting mirror (18) has high reflectance to sunlight, reflection The axis of symmetry of mirror (18) is for being arranged vertically, and the opening of reflecting mirror (18) is towards Due South.

2. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: wing The fin surface of sheet fluorine coil pipe absorber (4) absorbs sunlight.

3. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: axle The blade of flow fan (16) passes through sunlight.

4. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: room Outer machine shell (17) is for being arranged vertically, and air flows towards Due South.

5. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: anti- Penetrating mirror (18) is plane mirror or parabolic mirror or composite parabolic reflecting mirror.

6. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: Variable air rate blower fan (10) arranges humidifier (19) between flow-guiding type end face air outlet 11.

7. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: mistake Filter screen (8) is PM2.5 filter screen.

8. it is driven up air curtain family formula heat pump air conditioner according to the air sun multiple source described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: too The output electric wire of sun energy cell panel (20), is connected to compressor (1), water circulating pump (3-1), multiple stage change wind by inverter (21) Amount blower fan (10), the motor of axial flow blower (16).