A kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of double-cabin type
Technical field
This utility model relates to traffic safety equipment-glass breaker field, particularly relates to a kind of double-cabin type hands automatic
The broken glass device of one.
Background technology
Along with the growth of population, the quick widespread development of the automotive-type vehicles, vehicle accident increases the most accordingly, and traffic is pacified
Full problem is the most serious.In these vehicle accidents, because vehicle glass cannot crush, to cause the ratio of casualties be also progressively
Raising, therefore, the popularity of the most broken window setting technique is extremely the most urgent.On bus, the main broken glass device being equipped with is peace at present
Full hammer.Safety hammer has a lot of drawback, as being easily lost, easily causes brokenly glass unsuccessfully owing to passenger is flurried.Ask in order to avoid above-mentioned
Topic, China Patent No.: 201310296541.9, the patent of invention of entitled " a kind of broken glass device of manual and electric one " discloses one
" the broken glass device of manual and electric one, including shell body, inner housing, impact hammer, spring, tup sheath, trigger mechanism, spring pressure for kind
Contracting mechanism, described spring-compressed mechanism compression spring backward to trigger point, impact hammer bullet forward under the elastic force effect of spring
Go out;Described spring-compressed mechanism is arranged in shell body;Trigger mechanism, impact hammer are arranged in inner housing;Tup sheath is arranged
In inner housing, impact hammer can slide in tup sheath;The rear end of impact hammer is spring.The invention have the advantage that and can lead to
Cross electric switch and control the startup of motor, it is also possible to by arranging induction apparatus, automatically controlled by automobile computer, it is also possible to pass through hands
The mode of dynamic bracing wire starts;The present invention can be not only used on vehicle, it is also possible to arranges the place of glass for other.The present invention
Feature be with the least motor or the least pulling force, pull the spring that elastic force is the biggest, excite hammer body by recoil of spring, reach
The purpose of shattered glass ".This patent relatively safety hammer performance has had very big improvement, but still has a lot of drawbacks, as manually and
The most broken same cabin of glass device, causes brokenly glass device height to become big, and touch probability increases by mistake, causes awkward problem;Circuit and
Structure interfere design, cause brokenly glass device that use problem easily occurs;And only one of which jump bit, product fall in service life
Low.
Utility model content
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass of double-cabin type
Device, makes the closed in spaces of the vehicles have the double shield of the most broken glass and the most broken glass when breaking out of fire, does the most simultaneously
Broken glass device Sizes, easy to use, simple and reasonable, the advantage of length in service life are arrived.
The technical scheme that this utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of double-cabin type, described broken glass device is by housing, the first jump bit, piston, the second impact
Hammer, cylinder and signal cable composition, described housing is rectangular structure, and described enclosure interior is parallel is provided with two one end open
Cylindrical cavity structure, two cylindrical cavity structures are respectively manual cabin and automatic cabin, and described housing is departing from cylinder
One end of body cavity structure opening is provided with the jump bit hole run through, and described first jump bit and piston are located at described manual cabin
In, one end of described piston connects described first jump bit by screw threads for fastening and deviates from tup one end, described first jump bit
Tup wrapped around circle first spring, between described first spring top is inside described piston and described manual cabin,
Described piston can slide and drive the tup of described first jump bit to make through corresponding described jump bit hole in manual cabin
Being used on glass, described second jump bit and cylinder are located in described automatic cabin, pass through inside the opening of described automatic cabin
The connection that is screwed has plug, and described plug is installed igniter, and one end of described cylinder is actively set on described plug and described
On igniter, the other end of described cylinder connects described second jump bit by screw threads for fastening and deviates from one end of tup, and described
The tup of two jump bits wrapped around circle second spring, described second spring top is in described cylinder and described automatic cabin
Between Nei Ce, described signal cable is connected on the surface of the one end deviating from described cylinder of described igniter, described second punching
Hammer can slide under the active force of described cylinder in described automatic cabin so that it is tup is through corresponding described jump bit hole
Act on glass.
Being located by connecting by screw thread inside the opening of described manual cabin and be provided with cap, the other end of described piston passes institute
Stating the hole on cap, and be threadably secured connection and have handle, the level of that one end passing described cap at described piston is horizontal
In the circular channel arranged, safety cock is installed, it is to avoid the possibility of artificial maloperation, improves application safety coefficient.
Described signal cable is two, and a signal cable connects positive source, and another root signal cable connects power supply and bears
Pole, positive source connects sensor, circuit board and broken glass device device activate switch.If breaking out of fire in compartment, sensor will
Receiving signal and pass to circuit board, circuit board judges rear activate switch, and igniter completes firing action immediately, in cylinder rapidly
Producing a large amount of gas, hyperbar forces cylinder to drive jump bit to move brokenly glass.
Described automatic cabin is provided with steam vent, prevents the danger of the excessive initiation of pressure of automatic cabin endogenous cause of ill firing action generation
Danger.
The tup of described first jump bit and the second jump bit is circular arrow shape, facilitates broken glass.
Described first spring and the second spring are pagoda-shaped spring, fixed piston and cylinder under naturalness.
Described housing is provided with metab, described metal departing from the surface of one end of described cylindrical cavity opening
Base is the bulge-structure that two rows are contour, and described metab can be bonded on glass by seccotine.
The material of described housing, cap, piston, handle, plug, cylinder and metab is aluminium alloy, described first punching
The material of hammer and the second jump bit is manganese steel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: this utility model provides a kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of double-cabin type, uses
Double-cabin type structure, manual cabin and automatic cabin is relatively independent, do not interfere with each other, both can guarantee that manual/automatic integrated, do not improved brokenly glass
Device height and the complexity of cabin inner structure.Use double jump bit, extend its service life.Broken glass device height is low, is only
40mm, both ensure that brokenly the reliability of glass device using effect, in turn ensure that its property convenient to operate.Make the closed in spaces of the vehicles
Have the double shield of the most broken glass and the most broken glass when breaking out of fire, accomplish broken glass device Sizes, use the most simultaneously
Convenient, simple and reasonable, the advantage of length in service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of a kind of double-cabin type of this utility model;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, housing, the 21, first spring, the 22, second spring, the 31, first jump bit, the 32, second jump bit, 4, jump bit
Hole, 5, manual cabin, 6, cap, 7, piston, 8, handle, 9, safety cock, 10, automatic cabin, 11, plug, 12, igniter, 13,
Cylinder, 14, signal cable, 15, steam vent, 16, metab.
Detailed description of the invention
Being described principle of the present utility model and feature below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
Novel, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment one, a kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of double-cabin type.The device provided the present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 1 enters
Row describes in detail.
See Fig. 1, the manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of a kind of double-cabin type that the present embodiment provides, described broken glass device by housing 1, the
One jump bit 31, piston the 7, second jump bit 32, cylinder 13 and signal cable 14 form, and described housing 1 is rectangular structure, institute
Stating housing 1 interior parallel and be provided with the cylindrical cavity structure of two one end open, two cylindrical cavity structures are respectively manually
Cabin 5 and automatically cabin 10, described housing 1 is provided with, departing from one end of cylindrical cavity structural openings end, the jump bit hole run through
4, described first jump bit 31 and piston 7 are located in described manual cabin 5, and one end of described piston 7 is connected by screw threads for fastening
Described first jump bit 31 deviates from tup one end, the tup of described first jump bit 31 wrapped around circle first spring
21, between described first spring 21 withstands on inside described piston 7 and described manual cabin 5, described piston 7 can be in manual cabin 5
Interior slip also drives the tup of described first jump bit 31 to act on glass through corresponding described jump bit hole 4, and described the
Two jump bits 32 and cylinder 13 are located in described automatic cabin 10, the company of being threadably secured inside the opening of described automatic cabin 10
Being connected to plug 11, described plug 11 is installed igniter 12, one end of described cylinder 13 is actively set on described plug 11 and described
On igniter 12, the other end of described cylinder 13 connects described second jump bit 32 by screw threads for fastening and deviates from one end of tup,
The tup of described second jump bit 32 wrapped around circle second spring 22, described second spring 22 withstands on described cylinder 13
And between inside described automatic cabin 10, what described signal cable 14 was connected to described igniter 12 deviates from the one of described cylinder 13
On the surface of end, described second jump bit 32 can slide under the active force of described cylinder 13 in described automatic cabin 10, makes
Its tup acts on glass through corresponding described jump bit hole 4.
Being located by connecting by screw thread inside the opening of described manual cabin 5 and be provided with cap 6, the other end of described piston 7 is worn
Cross the hole on described cap 6, and be threadably secured connection and have handle 8, pass that one end of described cap 6 at described piston 7
Horizontal cross arrange circular channel in safety cock 9 is installed.
Described signal cable 14 is two, and a signal cable connects positive source, and another root signal cable connects power supply
Negative pole, positive source connects sensor, circuit board and broken glass device device activate switch.
Described automatic cabin 10 is provided with steam vent 15.
The tup of described first jump bit 31 and the second jump bit 32 is circular arrow shape.
Described first spring 21 and the second spring 22 are pagoda-shaped spring.
Described housing 1 is provided with metab 16 departing from the surface of one end of described cylindrical cavity opening, described
Metab 16 is the bulge-structure that two rows are contour, and described metab 16 can be bonded on glass by seccotine.
The material of described housing 1, cap 6, piston 7, handle 8, plug 11, cylinder 13 and metab 16 is aluminium alloy,
The material of described first jump bit 31 and the second jump bit 32 is manganese steel.
Principle of the present utility model is: when needs broken glass, can mode manually or automatically carry out.Manually side
Formula is: when a fault occurs, pull out safety cock, presses rapidly lower handle, and handle drives piston, and piston driving jump bit completes brokenly glass
Action;Automated manner is: if breaking out of fire in compartment, reception signal is passed to circuit board by sensor, after circuit board judges
Activate switch, igniter completes firing action immediately, produces rapidly a large amount of gases in cylinder, and hyperbar forces cylinder to drive impact
Hammer motion completes brokenly glass action.
This utility model provides a kind of manual/automatic integrated broken glass device of double-cabin type, uses double-cabin type structure, manual cabin and from
Dynamic cabin is relatively independent, do not interfere with each other, and both can guarantee that manual/automatic integrated, does not improves brokenly answering of glass device height and cabin inner structure
Miscellaneous degree.Use double jump bit, extend its service life.Broken glass device height is low, and only 40mm both ensure that brokenly that glass device used
The reliability of effect, in turn ensure that its property convenient to operate.The closed in spaces making the vehicles has the most broken when breaking out of fire
The double shield of glass and manually broken glass, has accomplished broken glass device Sizes, easy to use the most simultaneously, simple and reasonable, use
The advantage of life-span length.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all in this practicality
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of protecting.