CN205648673U - Alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest - Google Patents
Alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205648673U CN205648673U CN201620402747.4U CN201620402747U CN205648673U CN 205648673 U CN205648673 U CN 205648673U CN 201620402747 U CN201620402747 U CN 201620402747U CN 205648673 U CN205648673 U CN 205648673U
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- room
- nest
- layer
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- bird
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 235000005770 birds nest Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 235000005765 wild carrot Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 15
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 29
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 13
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001474791 Proboscis Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000272188 Accipiter Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272189 Accipiter gentilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272816 Anser cygnoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000087461 Mollugo pentaphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269800 Percidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000081757 Phalaris arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001617 migratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model provides an alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest belongs to the defeated power transmission and distribution circuit safety devices technical field of high pressure. Including shielding the room, its roof is for solar panel and be provided with natural branch, the roof stretches out to the room wall has eave, and the coating has the waterproof layer that extends to eave department in the roof outside, set up the nest mouth of two downwardly extending to the room at the bottom of on the lateral wall of room wall to eave, the nest mouth just is provided with bee calling organ on it to locating to be equipped with the screen, extend the room wall at the bottom of the room, the room wall is outer and inlayer bilayer structure, and the skin is elasticity branch layer for infrared ray shielding net inlayer, the nest comprises heat preservation, filling layer and basal layer in shielding the room, and fixed connection is built -in balanced heavy at the bottom of basal layer and the room, four bights at the bottom of the room set up solid fixed ring, gu fixed ring comprises the fixed column and the ring of a body structure. The utility model discloses birds can reduce the destruction of birds to high tension transmission line for providing a comfortable nest of perching.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to high-pressure delivery power transformation line security facility technology field, particularly relates to a kind of Bird's Nest for alleviating bird trouble on transmission line.
Background technology
The high-pressure delivery power transformation construction of line is in field, and circuit length work circumstance complication, its security maintenance difficulty is big.Wherein natural cause is more, and birds are particularly problematic.Birds stop at high-pressure delivery power transformation circuit, and the deadweight of bird body can produce stress to circuit, and the feces of birds is left over and can be accelerated the aging of circuit on the line, and circuit also can be damaged by the crawl of bird pawl.Such as: when the birds such as large-scale migratory bird, goshawk are nested on electric power line pole tower, mouth is held the objects such as branch, iron wire, faggot in the month and is flown between sky or wire on the line, during flight, held in the month object drops between cross-arm and wire, or when blowing, after Bird's Nest on shaft tower is blown to four winds, object of nesting drops and can cause line short ground connection on live wire or insulator.But based on mankind's reinforcement to natural ecological environment protective awareness, the procreation quantity of birds gradually increases, and range of activity expands increasingly, needs therebetween a kind of new mode to balance, i.e. protects birds and will not cause high risks to transmission line of electricity again.
So, this area needs a kind of new technology badly to change such present situation.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model: this utility model provides a kind of man-made nest, sets up man-made nest for birds, the bird pest problem caused to prevent birds from nesting on electric power line pole tower.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model alleviates bird trouble on transmission line man-made nest for providing, it is characterized in that: include covering room, the described room that covers includes at the bottom of roof, room wall and room, described roof is oval or circular solar panels, and is provided with radial natural branch on roof；Described roof is extended with eaves to described room wall, is coated with the waterproof layer extended at described eaves outside described roof；On the sidewall of described eaves, two nest mouths extended downward at the bottom of described room are offered at described room wall；Extending described room wall at the bottom of described room and at the bottom of plane-parallel, and described room, be provided with two screens straight up on the position extending described room wall at the bottom of described room, two screens are just to two nest interruption-forming exit and entrances；Being provided with buzzer on screen, buzzer is connected with the solar panels on roof by wire；
Described room wall is double-decker, and including outer layer and internal layer, its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer；
Covering within doors described, be provided with nest, nest is divided into cool room and two parts of greenhouse；
Described nest is made up of three-decker from the inside to surface, and innermost layer is heat-insulation layer, and intermediate layer is packed layer, and based on outermost layer, layer is fixing with at the bottom of room is connected, the built-in balance weight of basal layer；It is placed with packed layer on described basal layer upper berth, is placed with heat-insulation layer on packed layer upper berth, and the half that the area of heat-insulation layer is packed layer area is greenhouse part；And,
Corner at the bottom of described room is provided with retainer ring, described retainer ring is made up of fixing post and the annulus of integrative-structure, described annulus is positioned at the top of fixing post, the bottom of described fixing post is by being threaded at the bottom of described room, it is provided with wiring on described annulus, one end of wiring is fixing with annulus to be connected, and the other end of wiring is connected with surrounding's branch of described man-made nest.
Described packed layer is made up of grass nest.
Described heat-insulation layer is made up of non-woven cotton.
The branch woven gap of described elastic branch layer has implant.
By above-mentioned design, this utility model can bring following beneficial effect: by being installed on by the Bird's Nest that this utility model designs near 35kV～1000kV power transmission line corridor in the woods, attract birds to move into man-made nest, thus reduce the birds destruction for ultra-high-tension power transmission line.
The covering the waterproof layer at room eaves and can play the effect blocking sleet of this utility model Bird's Nest.Screen can play and block big wind action, additionally it is possible to guard against the attack of large-scale proboscis birds, can trigger buzzer when large-scale proboscis birds invade, and buzzer alarm sound can be shied and walked invasion bird, thus bird egg and the safety of birdling in protecting nest.Covering room, room wall outer layer is infrared shield net, can effectively shield the infrared radiation of bird body in nest night, thus the birds avoiding night flight or navigation carnivore to perch in finding nest are attacked.The packed layer of nest can improve the comfort level that birds perch.The heat-insulation layer of nest can play warming effect, is suitable for birds and perches winter.Even if the built-in balance weight of nest basal layer ensures the Bird's Nest weather still steady safety at strong wind.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The utility model is described in further detail with detailed description of the invention in explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the front view of the man-made nest according to this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the right view of the man-made nest according to this utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the nest according to this utility model embodiment.
In figure: at the bottom of 1-roof, 2-room wall, 3-room, 4-eaves, 5-nest mouth, 6-screen, 7-nest, 7a-basal layer, 7b-packed layer, 7c-heat-insulation layer, 8-annulus, 9-fix post.
The most identical label indicates similar or corresponding feature or function.
Detailed description of the invention
In the following description, for purposes of illustration, in order to provide the comprehensive understanding to one or more embodiments, many details are elaborated.It may be evident, however, that these embodiments can also be realized in the case of not having these details.In other example, for the ease of describing one or more embodiments, known structure and equipment illustrate in block form an.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the man-made nest that this utility model provides, including covering room and nest, nest 7 is arranged on and covers within doors, setting is covered the purpose in room and is to becalm for nest 7 to take shelter from rain, the place that nest 7 is had a rest for birds, cover room and include roof 1, at the bottom of room wall 2 and room 3, roof 1 is taper, i.e. covering room is pinnacle structure, the room that covers of pinnacle structure is difficult to build up sleet, room wall 2 is surrounded by four sidewalls, at the bottom of the bottom of four sidewalls and room, 3 fix, roof 1 is eaves 4 to room wall 2 part stretched out, eaves 4 are for draining, prevent rainwater low on room wall 2, can also prevent rain from swilling into covering within doors, this utility model is to extend to the waterproof material at eaves 4 by coating outside roof 1, so that roof 1 has water-proof function.
Offer on two sidewalls of eaves 4 two extend downward at the bottom of room 3 nest mouth 5, it is possible to allow birds turnover cover room, the width of nest mouth 5 and larger, the turnover of aspect birds.Being arranged on the sidewall of eaves 4 by nest mouth 5, reason is to prevent from swilling at nest mouth 5 rain.
Described room wall is double-decker, and including outer layer and internal layer, its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer.Outer layer is that infrared shield net can effectively shield the infrared radiation of bird body in nest night, thus the birds avoiding night flight or navigation carnivore to perch in finding nest are attacked.Internal layer is elastic branch layer, and the internal layer being knitted to form due to elastic branch can produce braiding space, needs to fill up implant in braiding space, this utility model yellow mud and sticky rice juice are stirred after mixture as implant.
1, at the bottom of room 3 and plane-parallel, namely described, at the bottom of room, 3 is level, it is simple to fixing nest 7.3 room to be extended wall 2 at the bottom of room, at the bottom of room 3 positions extending room wall are provided with two screens 6 straight up, the position of two screens 6 is just to two nest mouths 5, and it is distance with two nest mouths, form nest mouth passage, nest mouth passage is birds turnover and covers the passage in room, and birds can be come in and gone out freely from screen 6 side by nest mouth passage and cover room.In order to play the effect of shading wind and rain and sand and dust, the height of two screens 6 and width to be respectively greater than height and the width of two nest mouths 5, and screen 6 can also play the effect guarding against large-scale proboscis birds to attack.Being provided with buzzer on screen, buzzer is connected with the solar panels on roof by wire.Can trigger buzzer when large-scale proboscis birds invade, buzzer alarm sound can be shied and walked invasion bird, thus bird egg and the safety of birdling in protecting nest.The size of nest mouth is determined by the birds Population Types of the infield of man-made nest, and in a detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, the concrete specification of nest mouth is S nest mouth, M nest mouth, L nest mouth, XL nest mouth, XXL nest mouth, XXXL nest mouth；Wherein, S nest mouth is suitable for the bird of Passeris montani saturati class, and M nest mouth is suitable for the bird of magpie class, and L nest mouth is suitable for the bird of Caput Felis domestica accipiter, and XL nest mouth, XXL nest mouth and XXXL nest mouth are suitable for the bird of swan goose class.
In this utility model, at the bottom of room, 3 to reflect X-Y scheme in the horizontal plane be square, four corners of 3 at the bottom of room are provided with retainer ring, for fixing man-made nest, retainer ring is made up of annulus 8 and the fixing post 9 of integrative-structure, and annulus 8 is positioned at the top of fixing post 9, integrative-structure is formed with the top fixing 11, the bottom of fixing post 9 is provided with one section of screw thread, in fixing post 9 is by being threaded at the bottom of room 3, it is achieved with at the bottom of room 3 fixing.This utility model can also be by other fixed form, it is achieved fix 11 with room at the bottom of 3 fixing.Such as: at the bottom of room 3, offer the blind hole being slightly less than fixing post 9 diameter, fixing post 9 is inserted in this blind hole, it is achieved fix 11 with room at the bottom of 3 fixing.And for example: be placed on by fixing post 9 at the bottom of room on 3, contact with at the bottom of room 3, hammer into spike in the bottom of 3 at the bottom of room, it is internal that spike deeply fixes post 9, it is achieved fix 11 with room at the bottom of 3 fixing.Annulus 8 is used for being wound around line, and the one ends wound of line is on annulus 8, and the other end is wrapped at the bottom of room on the branch near 3, and line is in the state tightened between annulus 8 and branch all the time, fixes man-made nest successively.Based on the outermost layer of nest, layer is fixing with at the bottom of room is connected, the built-in balance weight of basal layer, even if ensureing the Bird's Nest weather still steady safety at strong wind.
Covering within doors, be provided with bowl-shape nest 7, at the bottom of the bottom of nest 7 and room, 3 fix, and both can be fixed by the way of glue or other.As it is shown on figure 3, nest includes three-decker from the inside to surface, innermost layer is heat-insulation layer 7c, and intermediate layer is packed layer 7b, layer 7a based on outermost layer, and basal layer 7a surrounds the basic configuration of nest, and the branch braiding good by pliability forms.Easily pricking upper birds, therefore, lay packed layer 7b on basal layer 7a owing to branch forms basal layer 7a, for improving the comfort level that birds live, packed layer 7b is made up of softer grass such as reed grass and mollugos.In view of seasonal factor, summer, weather was the warmmest, and wintry weather is the coldest, and in order to improve the level of comfort that birds live further, lay warming layer 14 on the part surface of packed layer 7b, warming layer 14 is constituted by non-woven cotton is heat insulating material formed.When summer, weather was sultry, birds can stay in the place not laying warming layer, reduces temperature；When wintry weather cold, birds can stay in the local heating laying warming layer.
Embodiment one, the Bird's Nest of strawberry shape
The formalness of Bird's Nest exactly likes the shape of natural strawberry, big at the bottom of the room of Bird's Nest, roof is sharp, and roof solar plate is that cone is arranged, the most natural branch arranged on roof is downward-sloping.Room wall is double-decker, is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer.In place of the mixture of yellow mud and sticky rice juice is coated on the gap between internal layer elasticity branch.Entirety at the bottom of room wall and room surrounds the shape of Fructus Fragariae Ananssae.
Embodiment two, circular Bird's Nest
The external shape of Bird's Nest is cylinder, and roof solar plate is that disc shape is arranged, the most natural branch arranged on roof is rounded downward-sloping.Room wall is double-decker, is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer.Internal layer use Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae or other have certain flexible branch braiding form, internal layer use reed straw plaited form.In place of the mixture of yellow mud and sticky rice juice is coated on the gap between outer layer branch.Entirety at the bottom of room wall and room surrounds cylindrical shape.
Embodiment three, oval Bird's Nest
The external shape of Bird's Nest is ellipsoid, column structure, and roof solar plate ovalize is arranged, the most natural branch ovalize arranged on roof is downward-sloping.Room wall is double-decker, is divided into inside and outside two-layer, and its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer.Internal layer use Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae or other have certain flexible branch braiding form, internal layer use reed straw plaited form.In place of the mixture of yellow mud and sticky rice juice is coated on the gap between outer layer branch.Entirety at the bottom of room wall and room surrounds ellipsoid, column structure.
The above; it is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that this utility model discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (4)
1. alleviate bird trouble on transmission line man-made nest, it is characterised in that: include covering room, described in cover room and include that at the bottom of roof, room wall and room, described roof is oval or circular solar panels, and is provided with radial natural branch on roof；Described roof is extended with eaves to described room wall, is coated with the waterproof layer extended at described eaves outside described roof；On the sidewall of described eaves, two nest mouths extended downward at the bottom of described room are offered at described room wall；Extending described room wall at the bottom of described room and at the bottom of plane-parallel, and described room, be provided with two screens straight up on the position extending described room wall at the bottom of described room, two screens are just to two nest interruption-forming exit and entrances；Being provided with buzzer on screen, buzzer is connected with the solar panels on roof by wire；
Described room wall is double-decker, and including outer layer and internal layer, its ectomesoderm is infrared shield net internal layer for elastic branch layer；
Covering within doors described, be provided with nest, nest is divided into cool room and two parts of greenhouse；
Described nest is made up of three-decker from the inside to surface, and innermost layer is heat-insulation layer, and intermediate layer is packed layer, and based on outermost layer, layer is fixing with at the bottom of room is connected, the built-in balance weight of basal layer；It is placed with packed layer on described basal layer upper berth, is placed with heat-insulation layer on packed layer upper berth, and the half that the area of heat-insulation layer is packed layer area is greenhouse part；And,
Corner at the bottom of described room is provided with retainer ring, described retainer ring is made up of fixing post and the annulus of integrative-structure, described annulus is positioned at the top of fixing post, the bottom of described fixing post is by being threaded at the bottom of described room, it is provided with wiring on described annulus, one end of wiring is fixing with annulus to be connected, and the other end of wiring is connected with surrounding's branch of described man-made nest.
The most according to claim 1 alleviate bird trouble on transmission line man-made nest, it is characterised in that: described packed layer is made up of grass nest.
The most according to claim 1 alleviate bird trouble on transmission line man-made nest, it is characterised in that: described heat-insulation layer is made up of non-woven cotton.
The most according to claim 1 alleviate bird trouble on transmission line man-made nest, it is characterised in that: the branch woven gap of described elastic branch layer has implant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620402747.4U CN205648673U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620402747.4U CN205648673U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205648673U true CN205648673U (en) | 2016-10-19 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620402747.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205648673U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | Alleviate transmission line bird pest artificial bird nest |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205648673U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724269A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 国家电网公司 | Artificial bird nest for reducing bird damage to power transmission line |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201620402747.4U patent/CN205648673U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724269A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-07-06 | 国家电网公司 | Artificial bird nest for reducing bird damage to power transmission line |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161019 Termination date: 20190506 |