CN213306568U

CN213306568U - Be applied to protection device of forest vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN213306568U
Application number: CN202021744713.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宏宇; 崔凯峰; 陈庆红; 张德文; 秦立武; 长城; 沈璐; 黄利亚; 史国强; 金慧; 牛丽君; 冯秀春; 李卓; 刘凤霞; 张睿
Original assignee: Changbai Mountain Academy Of Sciences
Current assignee: Changbai Mountain Academy Of Sciences
Priority date: 2020-08-20
Filing date: 2020-08-20
Publication date: 2021-06-01
Anticipated expiration: 2030-08-20

Abstract

The application discloses a protection device applied to forest vegetation, which comprises adaptive adjusting units arranged on a plain soil layer in an array manner, wherein the adaptive adjusting units are provided with movable mounting mechanisms; and a vegetation protection layer is arranged between the two adjacent movable mounting mechanisms of the self-adaptive adjusting units and is suspended above the forest vegetation. The utility model discloses cover the protection to the vegetation, set up self-adaptation regulating unit and carry the protection network through the array on the forest lawn soil at vegetation place, cover the protection with the vegetation. Compact structure, but height-adjusting according to the installation of vegetation area, the installation is swift, does not need the case rail to enclose like and closes and arrange, needs continuation construction installation, the self-adaptation regulating unit of this design, only need the array arrange the mounting point can, the installation finishes, hangs and establishes protection network or other protection plate-like materials, avoids during rubbish throws away into the vegetation, its construction flexibility ratio is very high, be convenient for the construction installation, demolish, do not destroy the vegetation area.

Description

Be applied to protection device of forest vegetation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of greening vegetation protection application, in particular to a protection device applied to forest vegetation.

Background

Greening vegetation brings elegant ecological vision to the environment, and particularly in northeast Liaoning areas, vegetation, grasslands, forests and the like have a large vegetation greening area.

In the northeast region where tourism is prevalent, tourists often enter lawns and the like to destroy the plants or randomly recognize garbage in the vegetation to influence the growth and preparation pollution of the vegetation.

In the prior art, as shown in fig. 1 or 3, a fence is constructed on a plain soil layer 19, and forest vegetation 18 planted on the plain soil layer 19 is enclosed. The protection measures for the vegetation are mainly to set a fence at the edge of the forest or the grassland, so that pedestrians are prevented from entering the fence and trampling the vegetation or throwing garbage into the fence. The fence is long, so that the ornamental vision of the vegetation can be blocked, and the appreciation of the vegetation is influenced.

In addition, the fence has lower use flexibility, is inconvenient to construct and use and has very large damage area to vegetation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main objective of this application provides a be applied to protection device of forest vegetation to solve present problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present application provides the following techniques:

a protection device applied to forest vegetation comprises adaptive adjusting units which are arranged on a plain soil layer in an array mode, wherein a movable mounting mechanism is arranged on each adaptive adjusting unit; and a vegetation protection layer is arranged between the two adjacent movable mounting mechanisms of the self-adaptive adjusting units and is suspended above the forest vegetation.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit comprises a reinforced concrete cushion layer, a concrete pit slot, a rubber plate, an anchor bolt assembly and a supporting seat, wherein the concrete pit slot is erected on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete cushion layer in a sitting mode, the rubber plate is matched with the bottom of the concrete pit slot, and the supporting seat is fixed on the upper surface of the rubber plate through the anchor bolt assembly.

Furthermore, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a supporting sleeve, a supporting adjusting rod and a telescopic rod, wherein the supporting sleeve is vertically matched on the supporting seat, the supporting adjusting rod is matched in the supporting sleeve, and the telescopic rod is movably matched with the top of the supporting adjusting rod.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a pit groove shielding mechanism, the pit groove shielding mechanism comprises a sealing ring, a cap and a convex gasket ring, the convex gasket ring is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete pit groove, a convex shoulder is arranged on the cap, and the convex shoulder is matched in the convex gasket ring and the cap is matched on the outer side surface of the supporting sleeve.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a sheath, and the sheath is movably matched with the outer side face of the telescopic rod.

Further, the activity carry mechanism is including cooperating in the telescopic link lateral surface and being located the steel loop of sheath top, the steel loop is equipped with a pair ofly, be equipped with the pull ring on the steel loop, the vegetation protective layer is hung and is established between the pull ring of adjacent activity carry mechanism.

Further, the pull ring includes first pull ring and second pull ring, the vegetation protective layer includes first protection network and second protection network, first protection network is hung and is located between the first pull ring of adjacent activity mounting mechanism, second protection network is hung and is located between the second pull ring of adjacent activity mounting mechanism.

Further, the pull ring includes first pull ring and second pull ring, the vegetation protective layer includes first protection network and steel net layer, first protection network hangs and locates between the first pull ring of adjacent activity mounting mechanism, steel net layer hangs and locates between the second pull ring of adjacent activity mounting mechanism.

Furthermore, the first pull ring and the second pull ring are uniformly arranged at three or more positions on the outer side surface of the steel ring at the circumference.

Compared with the prior art, this application can bring following technological effect:

the utility model discloses cover the protection to the vegetation, set up self-adaptation regulating unit and carry the protection network through the array on the forest lawn soil at vegetation place, cover the protection with the vegetation. The self-adaptation regulation unit structure who takes is compact, can height-adjusting, can install according to the area of vegetation, and the erection construction is swift, does not need the box rail to enclose to close like and arranges, needs continuation construction installation, and the self-adaptation regulation unit of this design only need the array arrange the mounting point can, the installation finishes, hangs and establishes protection network or other protection plate-like materials, avoids during rubbish throws into the vegetation, and its construction flexibility ratio is very high, is convenient for construct the installation, demolishs, does not destroy the vegetation area.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, serve to provide a further understanding of the application and to enable other features, objects, and advantages of the application to be more apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the embodiments of the invention and do not limit it. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the adaptive adjusting unit of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an adaptive adjustment unit according to another embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. the concrete structure comprises a reinforced concrete cushion layer, 2, a concrete pit groove, 3, a rubber plate, 4, an anchor bolt assembly, 5, a supporting seat, 6, a convex gasket ring, 7, a cap, 8, a supporting sleeve, 9, a sealing ring, 10, a supporting adjusting rod, 11, a sheath, 12, a first pull ring, 13, a second pull ring, 14, a steel ring, 15, a telescopic rod, 16, a second protective net, 17, a first protective net, 18, forest vegetation, 19, a plain soil layer, 20 and a steel grid layer.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of this application and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application described herein may be used. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used to indicate other meanings besides the orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "on" may also be used to indicate some kind of attachment or connection relationship in some cases. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

In addition, the term "plurality" shall mean two as well as more than two.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

A protection device applied to forest vegetation comprises adaptive adjusting units which are arranged on a plain soil layer 19 in an array mode, wherein a movable mounting mechanism is arranged on each adaptive adjusting unit; and a vegetation protection layer is arranged between the two adjacent movable mounting mechanisms of the self-adaptive adjusting units and is suspended above the forest vegetation 18.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a protection device applied to forest vegetation comprises adaptive adjustment units arranged on a plain soil layer 19 in an array manner, wherein the adaptive adjustment units are left and right standing units in fig. 1, the adaptive adjustment units set installation points according to the area of the forest vegetation 18, for example, when the area of the forest vegetation 18 is larger than one thousand flat, the adaptive adjustment units are arranged on the forest vegetation 18 in a 5 × 5m grid manner, soil pits are drilled at the set positions, the adaptive adjustment units can be constructed and installed, in order to be hung on a protection net and the like, movable hanging mechanisms are arranged on the adaptive adjustment units, the adaptive adjustment units are arranged on the grid in an array manner, the movable hanging mechanisms are arranged in an array manner, the protection net is arranged in a grid shape, and the periphery of the protection net is hung on the movable hanging mechanisms, so that the protection net can be flexibly taken and placed; as shown in fig. 1, a vegetation protection layer, namely a first protection net 17 and a second protection net 16, is arranged between the movable mounting mechanisms of two adjacent adaptive adjusting units, the adaptive adjusting units are installed on a plain soil layer 19, and the vegetation protection layer is suspended above forest vegetation 18.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit comprises a reinforced concrete cushion layer 1, a concrete pit 2, a rubber plate 3, an anchor bolt component 4 and a supporting seat 5, wherein the concrete pit 2 is erected on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete cushion layer 1 in a sitting mode, the rubber plate 3 is matched with the bottom of the concrete pit 2, and the supporting seat 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the rubber plate 3 through the anchor bolt component 4.

The part is a ground supporting structure of the self-adaptive adjusting unit.

As shown in the attached figure 1, firstly, grid points are arranged on a plain soil layer 19, round pits are dug at the positions, the diameter can be 200 plus 400mm, a reinforced concrete cushion layer 1 is laid on the bottom surface, a concrete pit groove 2 is in a round pit shape, prefabrication and forming are conducted, transportation is facilitated, construction time is saved, a rubber plate 3 is a round plate and is convenient to buffer, the tail portion of an anchor bolt assembly 4 is prefabricated and fixed at the bottom of the concrete pit groove 2 in advance, the concrete pit groove 2 is seated on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete cushion layer 1, the rubber plate 3 is matched with the bottom of the concrete pit groove 2, and a supporting seat 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the rubber plate 3 through the anchor bolt assembly 4. When the building is installed, natural construction is performed.

Further, the adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a supporting sleeve 8, a supporting adjusting rod 10 and a telescopic rod 15, wherein the supporting sleeve 8 is vertically matched on the supporting seat 5, the supporting adjusting rod 10 is matched in the supporting sleeve 8, and the telescopic rod 15 is movably matched at the top of the supporting adjusting rod 10.

The part is a telescopic adjusting mechanism of the self-adaptive adjusting unit. The height of the protective net can be adjusted in real time according to the vegetation growth condition.

Support sleeve 8 is the galvanized steel bushing, the bottom is located 2 bottoms in concrete pit groove, from passing 2 bottoms in concrete pit groove down, support sleeve 8 installs and finishes and just places concrete pit groove 2, support regulation pole 10 is the step shaft, the lower part cooperation is on support sleeve 8, upper portion exposes and is equipped with the external screw thread, the inside internal thread that is equipped with of the 15 lower part main part of telescopic link, the cooperation is in support regulation pole 10 upper portion main part, relative height and then carry out the self-adaptation regulation about can adjusting between telescopic link 15 and the support regulation pole 10. So that the protective net hung on the upper part can be adjusted along with the height of the vegetation.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a pit groove shielding mechanism, the pit groove shielding mechanism comprises a sealing ring 9, a cap 7 and a convex gasket ring 6, the convex gasket ring 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete pit groove 2, a convex shoulder is arranged on the cap 7, the convex shoulder is matched in the convex gasket ring 6, the cap 7 is matched on the outer side surface of the supporting sleeve 8, and the sealing ring 9 is positioned between the cap 7 and the supporting sleeve 8.

The pit is sheltered from the mechanism and is used for avoiding rainwater entering concrete pit 2, sets up type annular on 2 surfaces in concrete pit, and type gasket ring 6 cooperation is in type annular, and bottom integrated into one piece is equipped with the type shoulder on cap 7, and the type shoulder cooperate in type gasket ring 6, sealing washer 9 is the waterproof rubber circle, is located between cap 7 and the supporting sleeve 8. The cap 7 is a steel cover and is sleeved outside the support adjusting rod 10, the convex shoulder is matched in the convex gasket ring 6, the cap 7 is matched on the outer side surface of the support sleeve 8, and the sealing ring 9 is positioned between the cap 7 and the support sleeve 8. And (4) combining the attached figure 1 to carry out natural construction and installation.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a sheath 11, and the sheath 11 is movably matched with the outer side surface of the telescopic rod 15. The sheath 11 is movably fitted on the outer side surface of the telescopic rod 15, as shown in fig. 1, when the height of the telescopic rod 15 is adjusted to be high, the supporting and adjusting rod 10 is partially exposed, and at this time, the sheath 11 is adjusted to partially cover the exposed supporting and adjusting rod 10 to avoid exposure.

Further, activity carry mechanism is including cooperating in 15 lateral surfaces of telescopic link and being located the steel loop 14 of sheath 11 top, steel loop 14 is equipped with a pair ofly, be equipped with the pull ring on the steel loop 14, the vegetation protective layer is hung and is established between the pull ring of adjacent activity carry mechanism. The 15 lateral surfaces of telescopic link set up a pair of annular, and steel ring 14 adopts the cooling suit mode, and steel ring 14 can rotate, and steel ring 14 is equipped with a pair ofly, the welding has the pull ring of ring on the 14 lateral surfaces of steel ring for the carry, the vegetation protective layer is hung and is located between the pull ring of adjacent activity carry mechanism.

Further, the pull rings comprise a first pull ring 12 and a second pull ring 13, the vegetation protection layer comprises a first protection net 17 and a second protection net 16, the first protection net 17 is hung between the first pull rings 12 of the adjacent movable hanging mechanisms, and the second protection net 16 is hung between the second pull rings 13 of the adjacent movable hanging mechanisms.

In this embodiment, two layers of protective nets are provided, as shown in fig. 1, the pull rings include a first pull ring 12 and a second pull ring 13, the vegetation protection layer includes a first protective net 17 and a second protective net 16, the first protective net 17 is hung between the first pull rings 12 of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms, and the second protective net 16 is hung between the second pull rings 13 of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms. The periphery of the protective net is provided with net wires or hooks which can be simply and quickly hung on the pull ring.

Furthermore, the first pull ring 12 and the second pull ring 13 are uniformly provided with three or more positions on the outer side surface of the steel ring 14. In this embodiment, the first pull ring 12 and the second pull ring 13 are all located the circumference is evenly equipped with four places on the lateral surface of the steel ring 14, and the protection network around is convenient to hang.

Example 2

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a pit groove shielding mechanism, the pit groove shielding mechanism comprises a sealing ring 9, a cap 7 and a convex gasket ring 6, the convex gasket ring 6 is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete pit groove 2, a convex shoulder is arranged on the cap 7, and the convex shoulder is matched in the convex gasket ring 6 and the cap 7 is matched on the outer side surface of the supporting sleeve 8.

Further, the self-adaptive adjusting unit further comprises a sheath 11, and the sheath 11 is movably matched with the outer side surface of the telescopic rod 15.

Further, activity carry mechanism is including cooperating in 15 lateral surfaces of telescopic link and being located the steel loop 14 of sheath 11 top, steel loop 14 is equipped with a pair ofly, be equipped with the pull ring on the steel loop 14, the vegetation protective layer is hung and is established between the pull ring of adjacent activity carry mechanism.

See example 1 for the above description.

As shown in the attached figures 3 and 4,

further, the pull ring includes first pull ring 12 and second pull ring 13, the vegetation protective layer includes first protection network 17 and steel net layer 20, first protection network 17 is hung and is established between first pull ring 12 of adjacent activity mounting mechanism, steel net layer 20 is hung and is established between second pull ring 13 of adjacent activity mounting mechanism.

This embodiment sets up the mesh face of one deck protection network and one deck rigidity, can avoid great, heavier rubbish to get into, and is specific: the pull ring includes first pull ring 12 and second pull ring 13, as shown in fig. 4, second pull ring 13 is the support rib structure of welding on steel ring 14 lateral surface, and it has the screw assembly to form a complete set on it, can the rigid net face of fixed connection, and the vegetation protective layer includes first protection network 17 and steel net layer 20, and first protection network 17 is flexible protection network, and the free choice can, first protection network 17 is hung and is established between the first pull ring 12 of adjacent activity carry mechanism, and steel net layer 20 is the steel face of net molding, and the border trompil is hung and is carried the connection on steel ring 14 through the screw assembly, steel net layer 20 is hung and is established between the second pull ring 13 of adjacent activity carry mechanism. Meanwhile, the strength of the steel mesh layer 20 can enable artificial treading under the condition that the material can be selected.

Furthermore, the first pull ring 12 and the second pull ring 13 are uniformly provided with three or more positions on the outer side surface of the steel ring 14. Similarly, the first pull ring 12 and the second pull ring 13 are arranged on the outer side surface of the steel ring 14, and are uniformly arranged at four positions on the circumference, so that the carrying is facilitated.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A protection device applied to forest vegetation is characterized by comprising adaptive adjusting units which are arranged on a plain soil layer (19) in an array manner, wherein a movable mounting mechanism is arranged on the adaptive adjusting units; and a vegetation protection layer is arranged between the movable mounting mechanisms of the two adjacent self-adaptive adjusting units and is suspended above the forest vegetation (18).

2. The protection device for forest vegetation according to claim 1, wherein the adaptive adjustment unit comprises a reinforced concrete cushion (1), a concrete pit (2), a rubber plate (3), an anchor bolt assembly (4) and a support seat (5), the concrete pit (2) is seated on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete cushion (1), the rubber plate (3) is fitted at the bottom of the concrete pit (2), and the support seat (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the rubber plate (3) through the anchor bolt assembly (4).

3. A protection device for forest vegetation according to claim 2 wherein the adaptive adjustment unit further comprises a support sleeve (8), a support adjustment rod (10) and a telescopic rod (15), the support sleeve (8) vertically fits on the support base (5), the support adjustment rod (10) fits inside the support sleeve (8), and the telescopic rod (15) is movably fitted on top of the support adjustment rod (10).

4. The forest vegetation protection device according to claim 3, wherein the adaptive adjustment unit further comprises a pit slot shielding mechanism, the pit slot shielding mechanism comprises a sealing ring (9), a cap (7) and a convex gasket ring (6), the convex gasket ring (6) is arranged on the upper surface of the concrete pit slot (2), a convex shoulder is arranged on the cap (7), the convex shoulder is matched in the convex gasket ring (6) and the cap (7) is matched on the outer side surface of the support sleeve (8), and the sealing ring (9) is located between the cap (7) and the support sleeve (8).

5. A shelter as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adaptive adjustment unit further comprises a sheath (11), the sheath (11) being movably fitted on the outer side of the telescopic rod (15).

6. A protection device for forest vegetation according to claim 5 wherein the movable mounting means comprises a pair of steel rings (14) fitted to the outer side of the telescoping rod (15) and located above the sheath (11), the steel rings (14) are provided with pull rings, the vegetation protection layer is mounted between the pull rings of adjacent movable mounting means.

7. A protection installation applied to forest vegetation according to claim 6 wherein the pull rings comprise a first pull ring (12) and a second pull ring (13), the vegetation protection layer comprises a first protection net (17) and a second protection net (16), the first protection net (17) is hung between the first pull rings (12) of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms, and the second protection net (16) is hung between the second pull rings (13) of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms.

8. The protection device for forest vegetation according to claim 6, wherein the pull rings comprise a first pull ring (12) and a second pull ring (13), the vegetation protection layer comprises a first protective net (17) and a steel mesh layer (20), the first protective net (17) is hung between the first pull rings (12) of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms, and the steel mesh layer (20) is hung between the second pull rings (13) of adjacent movable hanging mechanisms.

9. A shelter as claimed in claim 7, wherein the first and second pull rings (12, 13) are uniformly arranged at three or more positions around the outer side of the steel ring (14).

10. A shelter as claimed in claim 8, in which the first and second pull rings (12, 13) are uniformly arranged at three or more positions around the outer surface of the steel ring (14).