CN205648614U

CN205648614U - Soilless culture case

Info

Publication number: CN205648614U
Application number: CN201620477673.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李晓慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-24
Filing date: 2016-05-24
Publication date: 2016-10-19
Anticipated expiration: 2026-05-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soilless culture case, which comprises an outer shell, the right side bottom of shell is equipped with the circulating pump, the inside of shell is equipped with outer box, the inside of outer box is equipped with interior box, the left side of shell is equipped with solar energy heating device, solar energy heating device includes the frame, the inboard of frame is equipped with the heat preservation, the upper and lower both ends of heat preservation are equipped with toughened glass and bottom plate respectively, the inside bottom of heat preservation is equipped with the thermal -arrest board, the inside of heat preservation is equipped with the copper pipe. The soilless culture case by solar energy heating device, effectually is heat energy with solar energy transformation, and the nutrient solution after with the solar energy heating device heating under the effect of circulating pump, entered into outer box and interior box evening, makes the plant be in the homothermal growing environment of one, and externally box and the internal nutrient solution of inner box are changed simultaneously, and cycle recycle can control the temperature of nutrient solution night, does benefit to the growth of plant.

Description

A kind of cultivated box without soil

Technical field

This utility model relates to garden apparatus technical field, is specially a kind of cultivated box without soil.

Background technology

At present, soilless culture is the new technique the most progressively developed, and it need not traditional natural earth Earth environment, but utilize the cultural method that crops are irrigated by nutritional solution, owing to this technology can be with people Work is created preferable root system environment and is replaced natural soil environments, more can effectively prevent pest and disease damage, also keeps away simultaneously Exempt from the infringement of pesticide and industrial pollution, and can realize several times a year gathering in the crops, such as Patent No. The patent of 201520568072.6, is provided with in column body empty in square including connection on foam reserving liquid tank, Column body is end to end by four pieces of cube sidewalls and forms by iron wire hoop is fixing, every piece of cube sidewall appearance It is interval with on face and runs through intubating of cube sidewall, although a certain degree of in uniform light degree that ensure that, but Day and night temperature is bigger, uncontrollable night at night nutritional solution temperature, be unfavorable for the growth of plant.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cultivated box without soil, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem gone out.

For achieving the above object, this utility model following technical scheme of offer: a kind of cultivated box without soil, bag Including shell, the top, right side of described shell is provided with controller, and the bottom, right side of described shell is provided with circulating pump, Described circulating pump is electrically connected with controller, and the inside of described shell is provided with outer case, described outer case Inside is provided with internal box, and described outer case is all connected with shell and internal box by pole, described shell Inner tip center is provided with cultivation bed, and the upper surface of described cultivation bed is provided with plant growing hole, described The left side of shell is provided with solar heat collector, and described solar heat collector includes framework, described framework Inner side be provided with heat-insulation layer, described heat-insulation layer be respectively arranged at two ends with safety glass and base plate up and down, described The inner bottom of heat-insulation layer is provided with collecting plate, and the inside of described heat-insulation layer is provided with copper pipe, described copper pipe upper Lower two ends are equipped with connecting tube, and the left and right of described copper pipe is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet and outlet, the described sun Can be all connected with outer case and circulating pump by the first water pipe by heater, the top of described first water pipe sets Having the 3rd water pipe, described 3rd water pipe to run through the outer wall of outer case and internal box, described circulating pump is by the Two water pipes are connected with internal box, are provided with the first water inlet on the right side of the top of described shell, and described solar energy adds The top of thermal is provided with the second water inlet.

Preferably, oxygen instrument processed, described oxygen instrument processed and controller electricity it are provided with on the right side of the inner bottom of described shell Property connect.

Preferably, the inwall of described internal box is provided with protective layer.

Preferably, the bottom of described shell is provided with roller.

Preferably, the outer wall of described roller is provided with rubber sleeve.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this cultivated box without soil, pass through the sun Energy heater, effectively converts solar energy into heat energy, makes rational use of resources, and solar energy is added by evening Nutritional solution after thermal heating, under the effect of circulating pump, enters in outer case and internal box, Plant is made to be in the growth of the growing environment of a constant temperature, beneficially plant, simultaneously to outer case and interior case Internal nutritional solution is replaced, cycling and reutilization, and night can control the temperature of nutritional solution, is beneficial to plant The growth of thing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation；

Fig. 2 is solar heat collector sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is copper pipe structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is cultivation box structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.

In figure: 1, shell, 2, controller, 3, circulating pump, 4, pole, 5, outer case, 6, interior Casing, 7, cultivation bed, 8, plant growing hole, 9, solar heat collector, 901, framework, 902, Heat-insulation layer, 903, safety glass, 904, base plate, 905, collecting plate, 906, copper pipe, 907, connect Pipe, 908, import, 909, outlet, the 10, first water inlet, the 11, second water inlet, 12, oxygen processed Instrument, 13, roller, 14, rubber sleeve, 15, protective layer, the 16, first water pipe, the 17, second water pipe, 18, the 3rd water pipe.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technology in this utility model embodiment Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this The scope of utility model protection.

Referring to Fig. 1-4, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of cultivated box without soil, including outside Shell 1, the top, right side of described shell 1 is provided with controller 2, and the bottom, right side of described shell 1 is provided with circulation Pump 3, described circulating pump 3 is electrically connected with controller 2, and the inside of described shell 1 is provided with outer case 5, The inside of described outer case 5 is provided with internal box 6, outer case 5 and internal box 6 and stores nutritional solution, described outside Casing 5 is all connected with shell 1 and internal box 6 by pole 4, and pole 4 plays support outer case 5 He The effect of internal box 6, the inner tip center of described shell 1 is provided with cultivation bed 7, described cultivation bed The upper surface of 7 is provided with plant growing hole 8, is positioned in plant growing hole 8 by the plant of required cultivation, The left side of described shell 1 is provided with solar heat collector 9, and the effect of solar heat collector 9 is to nutrition Liquid heats, and described solar heat collector 9 includes that framework 901, framework 901 play support and fix The effect of solar heat collector 9, the inner side of described framework 901 is provided with heat-insulation layer 902, heat-insulation layer 902 Effect be to heating after nutritional solution be incubated, reduce heat scatter and disappear, described heat-insulation layer 902 Being respectively arranged at two ends with safety glass 903 and base plate 904 up and down, base plate 904 plays a protective role, described guarantor The inner bottom of temperature layer 902 is provided with collecting plate 905, and the effect of collecting plate 905 is to collect heat, described guarantor The inside of temperature layer 902 is provided with copper pipe 906, and copper pipe 906 heat conductivity is good, the two ends up and down of described copper pipe 906 Being equipped with connecting tube 907, connecting tube 907 plays the effect of connecting copper pipe 906, a left side for described copper pipe 906 The right side is respectively arranged at two ends with import 908 and outlet 909, and described solar heat collector 9 is all by the first water pipe 16 are connected with outer case 5 and circulating pump 3, and the top of described first water pipe 16 is provided with the 3rd water pipe 18, Described 3rd water pipe 18 runs through outer case 5 and the outer wall of internal box 6, and described circulating pump 3 is by the second water Pipe 17 is connected with internal box 6, is provided with the first water inlet 10, the described sun on the right side of the top of described shell 1 The top of energy heater 9 is provided with the second water inlet 11, is provided with system on the right side of the inner bottom of described shell 1 Oxygen instrument 12, oxygen instrument 12 processed produces oxygen, it is to avoid nutritional solution oxygen is not enough, described oxygen instrument 12 processed and control Device 2 is electrically connected with, and the inwall of described internal box 6 is provided with protective layer 15, and the effect of protective layer 15 is to extend In the service life of internal box 6, the bottom of described shell 1 is provided with roller 13, and the effect of roller 13 is convenient This device moves, and the outer wall of described roller 13 is provided with rubber sleeve 14.

First, by the first water inlet 10 and the second water inlet 11, fill to outer case 5 and solar energy heating Filling nutritional solution in putting 9, the height of outer case 5 is higher than the height of internal box 6, and nutritional solution is in plant roots Absorption and nutritional solution evaporation under, water level in internal box 6 reduces, the nutrition in outer case 5 Liquid stream enters in internal box 6, make plant constant absorption nutritional solution, it is to avoid plant dries up, beneficially plant Growth, is placed on the position towards sunlight, under irradiation by sunlight, thermal-arrest by solar heat collector 9 Plate 905 is carried out by collecting heat, and the heat of collection is delivered to copper pipe 906, copper pipe 906 by collecting plate 905 Transfer heat to the nutritional solution in copper pipe 906, be incubated by heat-insulation layer 902, it is to avoid heat dissipates Losing, night passes through controller 2 ON cycle pump 3, the nutrition after heating in making solar heat collector 9 Liquid enters in outer case 5 and internal box 6, and in outer case 5 and internal box 6, original nutritional solution enters In solar heat collector 9, the nutritional solution in solar heat collector 9 is heated by daytime again, It is repeated, to nutritional solution cycling and reutilization, makes plant be in the growing environment of a constant temperature round the clock, keep away That exempts to cause due to day and night temperature to plant growing is unfavorable, the beneficially growth of plant.

Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill people of this area For Yuan, it is possible to understand that can be real to these in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit Executing example to carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is by claims And equivalent limits.

Claims

1. a cultivated box without soil, including shell, it is characterised in that: the top, right side of described shell is provided with Controller, the bottom, right side of described shell is provided with circulating pump, and described circulating pump is electrically connected with controller, The inside of described shell is provided with outer case, and the inside of described outer case is provided with internal box, and described outer case is equal Being connected with shell and internal box by pole, the inner tip center of described shell is provided with cultivation bed, The upper surface of described cultivation bed is provided with plant growing hole, and the left side of described shell is provided with solar heat collector, Described solar heat collector includes that framework, the inner side of described framework are provided with heat-insulation layer, described heat-insulation layer Being respectively arranged at two ends with safety glass and base plate up and down, the inner bottom of described heat-insulation layer is provided with collecting plate, institute The inside stating heat-insulation layer is provided with copper pipe, and the two ends up and down of described copper pipe are equipped with connecting tube, described copper pipe Left and right is respectively arranged at two ends with inlet and outlet, and described solar heat collector is all by the first water pipe and outer container Body is connected with circulating pump, and the top of described first water pipe is provided with the 3rd water pipe, outside described 3rd water pipe runs through Casing and the outer wall of internal box, described circulating pump is connected with internal box by the second water pipe, described shell Being provided with the first water inlet on the right side of top, the top of described solar heat collector is provided with the second water inlet.

A kind of cultivated box without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described shell interior Being provided with oxygen instrument processed on the right side of bottom, portion, described oxygen instrument processed is electrically connected with controller.

A kind of cultivated box without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described internal box Inwall is provided with protective layer.

A kind of cultivated box without soil the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the end of described shell End is provided with roller.

A kind of cultivated box without soil the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: outside described roller Wall is provided with rubber sleeve.