CN205635624U - Fermentation cylinder for bioengineering experiments - Google Patents
Fermentation cylinder for bioengineering experiments Download PDFInfo
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- CN205635624U CN205635624U CN201620414676.XU CN201620414676U CN205635624U CN 205635624 U CN205635624 U CN 205635624U CN 201620414676 U CN201620414676 U CN 201620414676U CN 205635624 U CN205635624 U CN 205635624U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种发酵罐,具体是一种生物工程实验用发酵罐。 The utility model relates to a fermentation tank, in particular to a fermentation tank for bioengineering experiments.
背景技术 Background technique
发酵罐,指工业上用来进行微生物发酵的装置。其主体一般为用不锈钢板制成的主式圆筒,其容积在1m3至数百m3。在设计和加工中应注意结构严密,合理。能耐受蒸汽灭菌、有一定操作弹性、内部附件尽量减少(避免死角)、物料与能量传递性能强,并可进行一定调节以便于清洗、减少污染,适合于多种产品的生产以及减少能量消耗。 Fermentation tank refers to a device used in industry for microbial fermentation. Its main body is generally a main cylinder made of stainless steel plate, and its volume ranges from 1m3 to hundreds of m3. In the design and processing, attention should be paid to the tight and reasonable structure. Can withstand steam sterilization, have certain operating flexibility, minimize internal accessories (avoid dead ends), strong material and energy transfer performance, and can be adjusted to facilitate cleaning and reduce pollution, suitable for the production of various products and reduce energy consume.
在生物工程实验中,往往需要使用发酵罐进行一些理论实验,并将实时记录实验数据,从而或者准确的实验数据,并及时改进工艺,而发酵过程中会产生发酵液,实时观察发酵液和发酵固体的量、色泽等物理性质的变换,能够准确掌握反应的精度,有利于实时处理发酵物。传统的发酵罐均是一个简单的罐体,液体和固体混合,难以观察,且观察不准确。 In bioengineering experiments, it is often necessary to use fermenters to conduct some theoretical experiments, and record the experimental data in real time, so as to obtain accurate experimental data and improve the process in time. During the fermentation process, fermented liquid will be produced, and the fermented liquid and fermented liquid will be observed in real time. The transformation of physical properties such as the amount of solid and color can accurately grasp the precision of the reaction, which is conducive to real-time processing of fermented products. The traditional fermenter is a simple tank, the liquid and solid are mixed, it is difficult to observe, and the observation is not accurate.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种生物工程实验用发酵罐,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a bioengineering experimental fermenter to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种生物工程实验用发酵罐,包括发酵罐、观察窗、螺旋叶片、电磁阀、排气口、压力表、发酵搅拌电机、加料口、滤网、液体储存罐、加热管、排液口、气泵和发酵物排放口,所述发酵罐的侧面连接液体储存罐,发酵罐和液体储存罐的顶部均设置加料口,发酵罐和液体储存罐的表面均设置观察窗,且发酵罐和液体储存罐的连接处设置滤网,所述液体储存罐的底部安装加热管;所述发酵罐的内部设置螺旋叶片,螺旋叶片通过转轴连接发酵罐顶部的发酵搅拌电机;所述发酵罐的顶部设置排气口,排气口通过三通分别连接压力表和电磁阀,所述发酵罐的底部通过管道连接气泵,发酵罐的底部连接带阀门的发酵物排放口。 A fermentation tank for bioengineering experiments, comprising a fermentation tank, an observation window, a spiral blade, a solenoid valve, an exhaust port, a pressure gauge, a fermentation stirring motor, a feeding port, a filter screen, a liquid storage tank, a heating pipe, a liquid discharge port, The air pump and the discharge port of the fermented product, the side of the fermenter is connected to the liquid storage tank, the top of the fermenter and the liquid storage tank are equipped with feeding ports, the surfaces of the fermenter and the liquid storage tank are all equipped with observation windows, and the fermenter and the liquid storage tank A filter screen is arranged at the joint of the tank, and a heating pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank; a spiral blade is arranged inside the fermenter, and the spiral blade is connected to the fermentation stirring motor at the top of the fermenter through a rotating shaft; The air port and the exhaust port are respectively connected to a pressure gauge and a solenoid valve through a tee, the bottom of the fermenter is connected to an air pump through a pipeline, and the bottom of the fermenter is connected to a fermented product discharge port with a valve.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述液体储存罐内设置搅拌桨,搅拌桨通过转轴连接液体储存罐顶部的搅拌电机。 As a further solution of the present invention: a stirring paddle is arranged in the liquid storage tank, and the stirring paddle is connected to a stirring motor on the top of the liquid storage tank through a rotating shaft.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述发酵罐的内壁上安装温度传感器和气压传感器,且温度传感器和气压传感器均连接控制模块的输入端,控制模块的输出端分别连接电磁阀、发酵搅拌电机、液体搅拌电机和加热管。 As a further solution of the utility model: a temperature sensor and an air pressure sensor are installed on the inner wall of the fermenter, and the temperature sensor and the air pressure sensor are all connected to the input end of the control module, and the output end of the control module is respectively connected to a solenoid valve and a fermentation stirring motor , liquid stirring motor and heating tube.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过在发酵罐的侧面连接液体储存罐,配合观察窗能够全程观察发酵过程中的液体和固体的变化,本实用通过液体储存罐内液体加热,保证温度的稳定,同时液态发酵原料加入到液体储存罐,能够及时的观察到发酵液的变化,同时从液体储存罐内逐步往发酵罐内渗透反应,有利于观察液体和固体的变化过程,有利于是实验记录。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: by connecting the liquid storage tank on the side of the fermenter, and cooperating with the observation window, the changes of the liquid and solid in the fermentation process can be observed in the whole process. Heating to ensure the stability of the temperature. At the same time, the liquid fermentation raw materials are added to the liquid storage tank, and the changes of the fermentation liquid can be observed in time. At the same time, the osmosis reaction from the liquid storage tank to the fermentation tank is conducive to observing the change process of liquid and solid. , which is beneficial to the experimental record.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。 The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例中,一种生物工程实验用发酵罐,包括发酵罐1、观察窗2、螺旋叶片3、电磁阀4、排气口5、压力表6、发酵搅拌电机7、加料口8、液体搅拌电机9、滤网10、液体储存罐11、搅拌桨12、加热管13、排液口14、气泵15、发酵物排放口16、控制模块17,所述发酵罐1的侧面连接液体储存罐11,发酵罐1和液体储存罐11的顶部均设置加料口8,发酵罐1和液体储存罐11的表面均设置观察窗2以便于观察反应进度,且发酵罐1和液体储存罐11的连接处设置滤网10,通过滤网10保证发酵产生的一部分液体进入到液体储存罐中11,以便于对发酵液的取样,所述液体储存罐11的底部安装加热管13,通过加热管加热液体储存罐11内的发酵液,并通过发酵液预热发酵罐1中的固态发酵物,利用水域加热保证加热的稳定性,以保护内部用于发酵的菌种,液体储存罐11内设置搅拌桨12,搅拌桨12通过转轴连接液体储存罐11顶部的搅拌电机9,当添加液体反应物时,可以先加入到液体储存罐11,通过搅拌桨12搅拌均匀后逐步渗透到发酵罐1,以控制反应进度。 Please refer to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of fermenter for bioengineering experiment, comprises fermenter 1, observation window 2, screw blade 3, solenoid valve 4, exhaust port 5, pressure gauge 6, fermentation stirring motor 7. Feeding port 8, liquid stirring motor 9, filter screen 10, liquid storage tank 11, stirring paddle 12, heating pipe 13, liquid discharge port 14, air pump 15, fermentation product discharge port 16, control module 17, the fermentation tank The side of 1 is connected to the liquid storage tank 11, and the tops of the fermentor 1 and the liquid storage tank 11 are all equipped with feeding ports 8, and the surfaces of the fermenter 1 and the liquid storage tank 11 are all provided with observation windows 2 so as to observe the progress of the reaction, and the fermenter 1 A strainer 10 is arranged at the joint with the liquid storage tank 11, and a part of the liquid produced by the fermentation is guaranteed to enter the liquid storage tank 11 by the strainer 10, so as to facilitate the sampling of the fermented liquid, and a heating pipe is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 11 13. Heat the fermentation liquid in the liquid storage tank 11 through the heating tube, and preheat the solid-state fermented product in the fermentation tank 1 through the fermentation liquid, and use water heating to ensure the stability of heating to protect the bacteria used for fermentation inside, and the liquid A stirring paddle 12 is arranged in the storage tank 11, and the stirring paddle 12 is connected to the stirring motor 9 on the top of the liquid storage tank 11 through a rotating shaft. to fermenter 1 to control the progress of the reaction.
所述发酵罐1的内部设置螺旋叶片3,螺旋叶片3通过转轴连接发酵罐1顶部的发酵搅拌电机7,通过螺旋叶片3转动提升混合固体物料,实现内部固体物料的搅拌,防止热量堆积;所述发酵罐1的顶部设置排气口5,排气口5通过三通分别连接压力表6和电磁阀4,所述发酵罐1的底部通过管道连接气泵15,通过气泵15鼓气,用于厌氧发酵,发酵罐1的底部连接带阀门的发酵物排放口16。 The interior of the fermenter 1 is provided with a helical blade 3, the helical blade 3 is connected to the fermentation stirring motor 7 at the top of the fermenter 1 through a rotating shaft, and the helical blade 3 rotates and lifts the mixed solid material to realize the stirring of the internal solid material and prevent heat accumulation; The top of the fermentor 1 is provided with an exhaust port 5, and the exhaust port 5 is respectively connected to the pressure gauge 6 and the electromagnetic valve 4 through a three-way connection. For anaerobic fermentation, the bottom of the fermenter 1 is connected to a fermented product discharge port 16 with a valve.
所述发酵罐1的内壁上安装温度传感器和气压传感器,且温度传感器和气压传感器均连接控制模块17的输入端,控制模块17的输出端分别连接电磁阀4、发酵搅拌电机7、液体搅拌电机9和加热管13。 A temperature sensor and an air pressure sensor are installed on the inner wall of the fermentor 1, and the temperature sensor and the air pressure sensor are all connected to the input end of the control module 17, and the output end of the control module 17 is respectively connected to the solenoid valve 4, the fermentation stirring motor 7, and the liquid stirring motor 9 and heating tube 13.
本实用新型的工作原理是:通过在发酵罐1的侧面连接液体储存罐11,配合观察窗2能够全程观察发酵过程中的液体和固体的变化,本实用通过液体储存罐11内液体加热,保证温度的稳定,同时液态发酵原料加入到液体储存罐11,能够及时的观察到发酵液的变化,同时从液体储存罐11内逐步往发酵罐内渗透反应,有利于观察液体和固体的变化过程,有利于是实验记录。 The working principle of the utility model is: by connecting the liquid storage tank 11 on the side of the fermentation tank 1, and cooperating with the observation window 2, the changes of the liquid and solid in the fermentation process can be observed throughout the whole process. The temperature is stable, and the liquid fermentation raw materials are added to the liquid storage tank 11 at the same time, and the changes of the fermentation liquid can be observed in time. At the same time, the osmosis reaction from the liquid storage tank 11 to the fermentation tank is conducive to observing the change process of liquid and solid. Useful for experimental records.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to be included in the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。 In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108004132A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of anaerobic ferment devices of recyclable microorganism ageing hydro-thermal charcoal and the recovery method of microorganism ageing hydro-thermal charcoal |
| CN108641939A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-12 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation device |
| CN110095579A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 山东农业大学 | The method of the decomposed degree of material is judged by detection ferment tank tail gas variation |
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2016
- 2016-05-10 CN CN201620414676.XU patent/CN205635624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108004132A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of anaerobic ferment devices of recyclable microorganism ageing hydro-thermal charcoal and the recovery method of microorganism ageing hydro-thermal charcoal |
| CN108004132B (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-10-03 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Anaerobic fermentation device capable of recycling microorganism aged hydrothermal carbon and recycling method of microorganism aged hydrothermal carbon |
| CN108641939A (en) * | 2018-08-09 | 2018-10-12 | 福建傲农生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A solid-liquid dual-purpose fermentation device |
| CN110095579A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-06 | 山东农业大学 | The method of the decomposed degree of material is judged by detection ferment tank tail gas variation |
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Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20170510 |