CN205628318U - Freezing high -speed medical centrifuge - Google Patents

Freezing high -speed medical centrifuge Download PDF

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CN205628318U
CN205628318U CN201620321217.7U CN201620321217U CN205628318U CN 205628318 U CN205628318 U CN 205628318U CN 201620321217 U CN201620321217 U CN 201620321217U CN 205628318 U CN205628318 U CN 205628318U
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frame
centrifugal
centrifuge
blood
centrifugal pan
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刘丽华
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University of Shaoxing
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Abstract

本实用新型提供一种冷冻高速医用离心机,包括机架,所述机架的侧壁安装有长方形结构的显示屏,所述机架的表面安装有两个离心盘,所述机架的表面安装有控制面板,所述控制面板的表面设置有若干个均匀分布的按钮,所述离心盘的侧壁安装有铰链,所述机架的表面设置有与所述离心盘电性连接的开关,且每一个所述开关控制一个所述离心盘,所述机架的侧壁安装有电机。本实用新型能够快速将需要离心的血液通过离心机进行离心,该离心机还具有冷冻的功能,能够将离心后的血液进行冷冻保存,使得血液的使用效率增加,延长血液的使用时间,该设备结构紧凑,使用寿命久,显示屏能够直接将离心后的数据显示出来,有利于医务人员提高工作效率。

The utility model provides a refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge, which includes a frame, a display screen with a rectangular structure is installed on the side wall of the frame, two centrifugal discs are installed on the surface of the frame, and the surface of the frame is A control panel is installed, the surface of the control panel is provided with several evenly distributed buttons, the side wall of the centrifugal disc is provided with a hinge, and the surface of the frame is provided with a switch electrically connected to the centrifugal disc, And each of the switches controls one of the centrifugal discs, and a motor is installed on the side wall of the frame. The utility model can quickly centrifuge the blood that needs to be centrifuged through the centrifuge. The centrifuge also has the function of freezing, and can freeze the centrifuged blood to increase the use efficiency of the blood and prolong the use time of the blood. The structure is compact, the service life is long, and the display screen can directly display the data after centrifugation, which is helpful for medical staff to improve work efficiency.

Description

一种冷冻高速医用离心机A refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医用离心机,具体为一种冷冻高速医用离心机。The utility model relates to a medical centrifuge, in particular to a freezing high-speed medical centrifuge.

背景技术Background technique

在医疗设备中,进行需要使用到一些血液的检测,血液检测又需要进行成分离心,通常在医院采用低速离心机,离心机参数配置与机型较为重要。在市级医院化验室,通常采用的低速离心机会用来做真空采血分离,所使用的是真空采血管,长度一般为7ML左右,市级单位每天要处理的采血管数量比较多,通常会选用一次离心量较大的机器,而且通常会在离心完成后自动脱帽,以减少手动脱帽时间,提高工作效率。在县级医院化验室通常工作量不是很大,一批次需要处理的量也不是很多,可以配置为分离量较小的低速离心机,此款离心机一次可分离几十支采血管,完全能满足医院分离需求。离心分离技术也经历了数代更换,由医用离心机,低速冷冻离心机,高速离心机到高速冷冻离心机,超大容量冷冻离心机,超速离心机,超速冷冻离心机,智能高速冷冻离心机。不同密度、大小或外形的颗粒在不同速度的离心场合中沉降,所以一个大体是球形非均一的混合物,可以用离心的方法加以分离,是为了进一步研究生物化学、分离大量的物质。目前的一些离心机的离心效果不理想,在离心过程中离心的速度较慢,导致离心的效果差,离心后的血液不能够进行保存;因此针对上述问题,提出了一种冷冻高速医用离心机。In medical equipment, some blood tests need to be used, and blood tests require component centrifugation. Usually, low-speed centrifuges are used in hospitals, and the centrifuge parameter configuration and model are more important. In municipal hospital laboratories, low-speed centrifuges are usually used for vacuum blood collection separation. Vacuum blood collection tubes are used, and the length is generally about 7ML. Municipal units have to process a large number of blood collection tubes every day, and usually choose It is a machine with a large amount of centrifugation, and it usually takes off the cap automatically after the centrifugation is completed, so as to reduce the time of manual cap removal and improve work efficiency. In the laboratory of county-level hospitals, the workload is usually not very large, and the amount to be processed in a batch is not very large. It can be configured as a low-speed centrifuge with a small separation volume. This centrifuge can separate dozens of blood collection tubes at a time, completely It can meet the separation needs of hospitals. Centrifugal separation technology has also undergone several generations of replacement, from medical centrifuges, low-speed refrigerated centrifuges, high-speed centrifuges to high-speed refrigerated centrifuges, ultra-large capacity refrigerated centrifuges, ultra-speed centrifuges, ultra-speed refrigerated centrifuges, intelligent high-speed refrigerated centrifuges. Particles of different densities, sizes or shapes settle in centrifuges at different speeds, so a roughly spherical non-uniform mixture can be separated by centrifugation for further study of biochemistry and separation of a large number of substances. The centrifugation effect of some current centrifuges is not ideal, and the centrifugation speed is slow during the centrifugation process, resulting in poor centrifugation effect, and the centrifuged blood cannot be preserved; therefore, in view of the above problems, a refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge is proposed .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种冷冻高速医用离心机。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了如下的技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型提供一种冷冻高速医用离心机,包括机架,所述机架的侧壁安装有长方形结构的显示屏,所述机架的表面安装有两个离心盘,所述机架的表面安装有控制面板,所述控制面板的表面设置有若干个均匀分布的按钮,所述离心盘的侧壁安装有铰链,所述机架的表面设置有与所述离心盘电性连接的开关,且每一个所述开关控制一个所述离心盘,所述机架的侧壁安装有电机。The utility model provides a refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge, which comprises a frame. A display screen with a rectangular structure is installed on the side wall of the frame. Two centrifugal discs are installed on the surface of the frame. The surface of the frame A control panel is installed, the surface of the control panel is provided with several evenly distributed buttons, the side wall of the centrifugal disc is provided with a hinge, and the surface of the frame is provided with a switch electrically connected to the centrifugal disc, And each of the switches controls one of the centrifugal discs, and a motor is installed on the side wall of the frame.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述离心盘的表面通过所述铰链连接盘盖,所述盘盖的一侧设置有卡扣,所述卡扣与卡扣槽连接,所述离心盘的内部设置有四个均匀分布的凹槽,且每一个所述凹槽的内部设置有若干个均匀分布的试管槽,所述离心盘的中部设置有转轴,所述凹槽的顶端安装有管盖,每两个所述凹槽之间均设置有冷气进口。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the surface of the centrifugal disk is connected to the disk cover through the hinge, and a buckle is provided on one side of the disk cover, and the buckle is connected with the buckle groove, and the centrifugal The inside of the disc is provided with four evenly distributed grooves, and the inside of each of the grooves is provided with several evenly distributed test tube grooves, the middle part of the centrifugal disc is provided with a rotating shaft, and the top of the groove is equipped with In the tube cover, a cold air inlet is arranged between every two grooves.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,所述离心盘为圆台形结构,且所述离心盘顶端的直径比所述离心盘底端的直径大。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the centrifugal disc has a frustum-shaped structure, and the diameter of the top end of the centrifugal disc is larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the centrifugal disc.

作为本实用新型的一种优选技术方案,两个所述离心盘均安装于所述机架表面的盘槽内部。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the two centrifugal disks are installed inside the disk grooves on the surface of the rack.

本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

本实用新型能够快速将需要离心的血液通过离心机进行离心,该离心机还具有冷冻的功能,能够将离心后的血液进行冷冻保存,使得血液的使用效率增加,延长血液的使用时间,该设备结构紧凑,使用寿命久,显示屏能够直接将离心后的数据显示出来,有利于医务人员提高工作效率。该设备内部的多个试管槽能够一次性放置若干个试管,试管能够在离心机内部跟随离心机旋转,旋转过程试管不会脱落,使用安全性能较高。The utility model can quickly centrifuge the blood that needs to be centrifuged through the centrifuge. The centrifuge also has the function of freezing, and can freeze the centrifuged blood to increase the use efficiency of the blood and prolong the use time of the blood. The structure is compact, the service life is long, and the display screen can directly display the data after centrifugation, which is beneficial for medical staff to improve work efficiency. The multiple test tube slots inside the device can place several test tubes at one time, and the test tubes can follow the rotation of the centrifuge inside the centrifuge. The test tubes will not fall off during the rotation process, and the use safety performance is high.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model.

在附图中:In the attached picture:

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的离心盘内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifugal disc of the present utility model;

图中标号:1、显示屏;2、机架;3、铰链;4、离心盘;5、开关;6、控制面板;7、按钮;8、电机;9、卡扣;10、试管槽;11、转轴;12、盘盖;13、管盖;14、冷气进口;15、凹槽;16、卡扣槽。Labels in the figure: 1, display screen; 2, frame; 3, hinge; 4, centrifugal disc; 5, switch; 6, control panel; 7, button; 8, motor; 9, buckle; 10, test tube slot; 11. Rotating shaft; 12. Disk cover; 13. Tube cover; 14. Air-conditioning inlet; 15. Groove; 16. Buckle slot.

具体实施方式detailed description

以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明,应当理解,此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described here are only used to illustrate and explain the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

实施例:如图1-2所示,本实用新型提供一种冷冻高速医用离心机,包括机架2,所述机架2的侧壁安装有长方形结构的显示屏1,所述机架2的表面安装有两个离心盘4,所述机架2的表面安装有控制面板6,所述控制面板6的表面设置有若干个均匀分布的按钮7,所述离心盘4的侧壁安装有铰链3,所述机架2的表面设置有与所述离心盘4电性连接的开关5,且每一个所述开关5控制一个所述离心盘4,所述机架2的侧壁安装有电机8。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a kind of refrigerated high-speed medical centrifuge, comprises frame 2, and the side wall of described frame 2 is installed with the display screen 1 of rectangular structure, and described frame 2 Two centrifugal disks 4 are installed on the surface of the frame 2, a control panel 6 is installed on the surface of the frame 2, and several evenly distributed buttons 7 are arranged on the surface of the control panel 6, and the side walls of the centrifugal disk 4 are installed with hinge 3, the surface of the frame 2 is provided with a switch 5 electrically connected to the centrifugal disc 4, and each of the switches 5 controls one centrifugal disc 4, and the side wall of the frame 2 is equipped with motor8.

所述离心盘4的表面通过所述铰链3连接盘盖12,所述盘盖12的一侧设置有卡扣9,所述卡扣9与卡扣槽16连接,所述离心盘4的内部设置有四个均匀分布的凹槽15,且每一个所述凹槽15的内部设置有若干个均匀分布的试管槽10,所述离心盘4的中部设置有转轴11,所述凹槽15的顶端安装有管盖13,每两个所述凹槽15之间均设置有冷气进口14,能够直接通过离心盘来进行离心工作,安装方便,工作效率高。The surface of the centrifugal disc 4 is connected to the disc cover 12 through the hinge 3, and one side of the disc cover 12 is provided with a buckle 9, and the buckle 9 is connected to the buckle groove 16, and the inside of the centrifugal disc 4 Four evenly distributed grooves 15 are provided, and the inside of each said groove 15 is provided with several evenly distributed test tube grooves 10, and the middle part of said centrifugal disc 4 is provided with a rotating shaft 11, and said groove 15 A pipe cover 13 is installed on the top, and a cold air inlet 14 is arranged between every two grooves 15, which can directly carry out centrifugal work through the centrifugal disc, which is convenient for installation and high in working efficiency.

所述离心盘4为圆台形结构,且所述离心盘4顶端的直径比所述离心盘4底端的直径大,在工作过程中,旋转较稳定。The centrifugal disc 4 has a frustum-shaped structure, and the diameter of the top end of the centrifugal disc 4 is larger than the diameter of the bottom end of the centrifugal disc 4 , and the rotation is relatively stable during the working process.

两个所述离心盘4均安装于所述机架2表面的盘槽内部,两个离心盘能够同时进行不同的工作。The two centrifugal disks 4 are installed inside the disk grooves on the surface of the frame 2, and the two centrifugal disks can perform different tasks at the same time.

本实用新型在使用时,血液是一种含有细小颗粒的悬浮液,由于重力场的作用使得悬浮的颗粒逐渐下沉。红血球大小的颗粒,直径为数微米,就可以在通常重力作用下观察到它们的沉降过程。打开开关,开关能够打开离心盘,使得离心盘的盘盖能够直接打开,然后将试管盖打开,试管能够直接将试管放入到试管槽的内部,试管槽能够与试管契合,试管盖直接覆盖在试管的顶端,转轴旋转,可以带动离心盘旋转,使得试管快速的旋转,利用离心机产生强大的离心力,才能迫使这些微粒克服扩散产生沉降运动。离心就是利用离心机转子高速旋转产生的强大的离心力,加快液体中颗粒的沉降速度,把样品中不同沉降系数和浮力密度的物质分离开。血液能够直接被冷气进口进入的冷气进行冷冻,将离心后的血液进行保存。When the utility model is in use, the blood is a suspension containing fine particles, and the suspended particles gradually sink due to the action of the gravity field. Particles the size of red blood cells are several microns in diameter, and their sedimentation process can be observed under the usual gravity. Turn on the switch, the switch can open the centrifugal disc, so that the disc cover of the centrifugal disc can be opened directly, and then the test tube cover can be opened, the test tube can be directly placed into the test tube slot, the test tube slot can fit the test tube, and the test tube cover is directly covered At the top of the test tube, the rotating shaft rotates, which can drive the centrifugal disk to rotate, so that the test tube rotates rapidly, and the strong centrifugal force generated by the centrifuge can force these particles to overcome the diffusion and produce sedimentation motion. Centrifugation is to use the strong centrifugal force generated by the high-speed rotation of the centrifuge rotor to accelerate the sedimentation speed of the particles in the liquid, and separate the substances with different sedimentation coefficients and buoyant densities in the sample. The blood can be directly frozen by the cold air entering the air-conditioning inlet, and the centrifuged blood can be preserved.

本实用新型所达到的有益效果是:The beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

本实用新型能够快速将需要离心的血液通过离心机进行离心,该离心机还具有冷冻的功能,能够将离心后的血液进行冷冻保存,使得血液的使用效率增加,延长血液的使用时间,该设备结构紧凑,使用寿命久,显示屏能够直接将离心后的数据显示出来,有利于医务人员提高工作效率。该设备内部的多个试管槽能够一次性放置若干个试管,试管能够在离心机内部跟随离心机旋转,旋转过程试管不会脱落,使用安全性能较高。The utility model can quickly centrifuge the blood that needs to be centrifuged through the centrifuge. The centrifuge also has the function of freezing, and can freeze the centrifuged blood to increase the use efficiency of the blood and prolong the use time of the blood. The structure is compact, the service life is long, and the display screen can directly display the data after centrifugation, which is beneficial for medical staff to improve work efficiency. The multiple test tube slots inside the device can place several test tubes at one time, and the test tubes can follow the rotation of the centrifuge inside the centrifuge. The test tubes will not fall off during the rotation process, and the use safety performance is high.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a freezing high speed medical centrifugal machine, including frame (2), it is characterised in that the sidewall peace of described frame (2) Equipped with the display screen (1) of rectangle structure, the surface of described frame (2) is provided with two centrifugal pans (4), described frame (2) Surface control panel (6) is installed, the surface configuration of described control panel (6) has several equally distributed buttons (7), The sidewall of described centrifugal pan (4) is provided with hinge (3), and the surface configuration of described frame (2) has and described centrifugal pan (4) The switch (5) being electrically connected with, and each described switch (5) one described centrifugal pan (4) of control, described frame (2) Sidewall motor (8) is installed.
A kind of freezing high speed medical centrifugal machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described centrifugal pan (4) Surface connects disk cover (12) by described hinge (3), and the side of described disk cover (12) is provided with buckle (9), described card Button (9) be connected with buckle slot (16), described centrifugal pan (4) be internally provided with four equally distributed grooves (15), And each described groove (15) be internally provided with several equally distributed cuvette grooves (10), described centrifugal pan (4) Middle part is provided with rotating shaft (11), and the top of described groove (15) is provided with lid (13), groove (15) described in each two Between be provided with cold air import (14).
A kind of freezing high speed medical centrifugal machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described centrifugal pan (4) is Truncated cone-shaped structure, and the diameter on described centrifugal pan (4) top is bigger than the diameter of described centrifugal pan (4) bottom.
A kind of freezing high speed medical centrifugal machine the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that two described centrifugal pans (4) It is mounted on inside the dish groove on described frame (2) surface.
CN201620321217.7U 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Freezing high -speed medical centrifuge Expired - Fee Related CN205628318U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107638962A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-30 田永胜 A kind of new medical use blood centrifuge equipment
CN107670852A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-09 中华人民共和国扬州出入境检验检疫局 A kind of medical use blood centrifugal machine
WO2018184350A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 郑肇恒 High-speed damage- and contamination-resistant freezing centrifuge for use in extracting cells
CN108889455A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 黄媛容 A kind of orthopaedics control laboratory constant temperature centrifugal device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018184350A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 郑肇恒 High-speed damage- and contamination-resistant freezing centrifuge for use in extracting cells
CN107638962A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-01-30 田永胜 A kind of new medical use blood centrifuge equipment
CN107670852A (en) * 2017-10-17 2018-02-09 中华人民共和国扬州出入境检验检疫局 A kind of medical use blood centrifugal machine
CN107670852B (en) * 2017-10-17 2021-06-04 中华人民共和国扬州出入境检验检疫局 Medical blood centrifuge
CN108889455A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-27 黄媛容 A kind of orthopaedics control laboratory constant temperature centrifugal device

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